CN214385226U - Green indoor lighting plant cultivation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses mainly disclose a green can indoor daylighting plant cultivation system, it is mainly including: the light guide module can guide natural light above the ceiling device to the planting module below the ceiling device, so that growth elements of plants or crops are met, and growth of the plants or crops is promoted.

Description

Green indoor lighting plant cultivation system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique that the houseplant planted and specifically relates to a green can indoor daylighting plant cultivation system.

Background

With the rapid development of human society and economy, the living environment of people is continuously changed, most of the land is developed as a commercial land or a residential land, and the area of the land on which crops can be planted is relatively reduced, however, under the condition that the demand of people for plant vegetables is not reduced, a new-form agricultural cultivation method for indoor agriculture is gradually developed in recent years, and the method is carried out by planting plants in the indoor space of a building and providing environmental elements required for plant growth through an artificial method.

Sunlight, air, soil and water are essential environmental elements for plant growth, and plants generally planted indoors are mainly crops with high economic value and are extremely sensitive to light conditions because light is an energy source of plants and is a signal of a specific photoreceptor for regulating growth, metabolism and physiological development, and the plants also need proper alternation of light and darkness to grow smoothly and healthily.

In the current indoor agricultural cultivation environment, the mode of providing plant light is mainly artificial light, and the device such as a fluorescent lamp or an LED lamp is turned on or off in a fixed time period to simulate the sunshine duration of sunlight and further enable plants to grow smoothly, however, the planting method of the artificial light has the following disadvantages:

1. generally, the lighting mode of directly using commercial LED lamps, bulbs or fluorescent tubes cannot completely simulate the light band of natural light, the provided lighting spectrum is different from natural light, and studies show that plants can thrive most efficiently in the balance of red and far red light sources under the red light environment in the range of near infrared wavelength, which is called as the receptor of plant pigments; and therefore, the lighting method using the commercially available LED lamp or fluorescent tube necessarily causes the growth efficiency of the plant to be compromised.

2. Bearing above-mentioned 1, also having the illuminator that indoor plant farm adopted special development in the market, and then make the plant accept the light source of specific spectral range to promote the growth effect of plant, its function is far more than illumination methods such as general LED lamp, bulb or fluorescent tube, can accelerate the growth cycle of plant even, however, its unit price is also relatively high, when needs set up the indoor agriculture region of large tracts of land, it often leads to the cost of setting up too huge.

3. In addition, whether the general market LED lamps, bulbs, fluorescent tubes or other lighting methods are used or specially developed illuminators are adopted, the artificial light source is required to provide electric energy to operate the illuminator, and the setting and operation costs are further increased.

Therefore, it can be seen that the existing indoor agricultural system still has room for improvement. In view of the above, the inventor of the present invention has made research and creation as much as possible, and finally has developed a green indoor lighting plant cultivation system provided by the present invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses mainly disclose a green can indoor daylighting plant cultivation system, it is mainly including: the light guide module can guide natural light above the ceiling device to the planting module below the ceiling device, so that growth elements of plants or crops are met, and growth of the plants or crops is promoted.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a green can indoor daylighting plant cultivation system, include:

a ceiling device;

the light guide module is embedded on a ceiling surface of the ceiling device and is provided with a light guide pipe and a lighting cover; and

at least one planting module which is arranged below one end of the light guide pipe corresponding to the light guide module and is provided with a plurality of plant culture containers for containing plants;

the lighting cover is arranged at the other end of the light guide pipe corresponding to the planting module, and natural light above the ceiling device penetrates through the lighting cover and the light guide pipe to irradiate the plants on the plant culture accommodating body.

Preferably, in the cultivation system of green energy indoor lighting plants, the inner wall of the light pipe is coated with a brightening coating to improve the reflectivity of light in the light pipe.

The indoor lighting plant cultivation system with green energy preferably further comprises a light emitting device and a control module, wherein the control module is connected to the light emitting device and can control and start the light emitting device through the control module so as to provide light to irradiate the plant on the plant cultivation accommodating body of the plant cultivation module.

Preferably, the cultivation system further comprises a light measuring module connected to the control module, and when the light measuring module detects that the light is insufficient, the control module starts the light emitting device.

In the above-described green-energy indoor lighting plant cultivation system, preferably, the light-emitting device is composed of at least one LED light-emitting unit, and the LED light-emitting unit is disposed in the light guide tube.

In the above-described green-energy indoor lighting plant cultivation system, it is preferable that the ceiling surface of the ceiling device is provided with a plurality of solar power generation panels.

Preferably, the light guide module further has a light-absorbing cover bracket, the light-absorbing cover bracket is higher than the greenhouse surface, and the light-absorbing cover is suspended on the light guide pipe through the light-absorbing cover bracket, so that a ventilation channel is formed between the light guide pipe and the light-absorbing cover.

Preferably, a ventilation pipe is arranged between the light guide pipe and the lighting cover in the lighting cover bracket, the ventilation pipe is respectively provided with a first port and a second port, the first port is connected to the port of the light guide pipe, the second port is arranged below the lighting cover, the area of the first port is larger than that of the second port, and the area of the lighting cover is larger than that of the second port and covers the second port in a suspending manner.

Preferably, one end of the light pipe corresponding to the planting module is provided with a scattering sheet bracket, and the scattering sheet bracket is used for arranging a scattering sheet between the port of the light pipe and the planting module.

Preferably, the planting module comprises: a liquid fertilizer production unit, an automatic spraying unit and an environment control unit, and the liquid fertilizer production unit is connected to the automatic spraying unit, and the automatic spraying unit corresponds to the plant cultivation container body, in addition, the environment control unit is connected and control the automatic spraying unit to spray the liquid fertilizer produced by the liquid fertilizer production unit on the plant cultivation container body, wherein, the plant cultivation container body adopts any one of the following modes to arrange: vertical arrangement, vertical inclined arrangement and horizontal arrangement.

It should be emphasized that the above detailed description is specific to possible embodiments of the invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent implementations or modifications that do not depart from the technical spirit of the invention should be included within the scope of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a green energy indoor lighting plant cultivation system according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged side sectional view of the light guide module according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the light guide module of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the green indoor lighting plant cultivation system of the present invention; and

fig. 5 is a second schematic view of the practical application of the green indoor lighting plant cultivation system of the present invention.

The main symbols in the figures illustrate:

1: green indoor lighting plant cultivation system

11 light guide module

111 light pipe

1111 brightening coating

112 lighting shade

113 ventilating passage

114 lighting cover support

115 air duct

1151 first port

1152 second port

116 scattering sheet

117 scattering sheet support

12 planting module

121 plant culture container

122 liquid fertilizer producing unit

123 automatic spraying unit

124 environment control unit

13 ceiling device

131 is shed surface

132 solar power generation panel

15 light emitting device

151 LED light emitting unit

16 control module

17 photometry module

2 plant

3, heightening rack

4: surface layer of soil

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Elements and features described in one drawing or one embodiment of the invention may be combined with elements and features shown in one or more other drawings or embodiments. It should be noted that the figures and descriptions have omitted, for the sake of clarity, the representation and description of components and processes that are not relevant to the present invention and known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to clearly describe the present invention, a green indoor lighting plant cultivation system will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, which respectively show an architecture diagram of a green energy indoor lighting plant cultivation system, an enlarged side sectional view of a light guide module, a side view of the light guide module and a schematic practical application diagram of the green energy indoor lighting plant cultivation system. As shown in the figures, the utility model discloses a green can indoor daylighting plant cultivation system 1 mainly comprises a ceiling device 13, a leaded light module 11 and a planting module 12, wherein, leaded light module 11 inlays to be located on a shed face 131 of ceiling device 13, just leaded light module 11 has a light pipe 111 and a lighting shade 112.

And, plant and plant the module 12 corresponding to the light guide module 11 and set up in the one end below of light pipe 111, just plant and plant the module 12 and be provided with a plurality of plant cultivation container body 121 and be used for holding plant 2, in the utility model discloses in the technology, the light-absorbing cover 112 corresponding to plant the module 12 and set up in the other end of light pipe 111, and, the natural light of ceiling device 13 top sees through the light-absorbing cover 112 with light pipe 111 and shine in plant 2 on the plant cultivation container body 121.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses a green can indoor daylighting plant cultivation system 1 is still including a illuminator 15, a control module group 16 and a photometry module 17, just control module group 16 connect in illuminator 15, and, see through control module group 16 is steerable and start illuminator 15 and then provide light shine in plant module 12 plant 2 on the plant cultivation holding body 121, wherein, photometry module group 17 connect in control module group 16, and work as when photometry module group 17 detects light not enough, control module group 16 starts promptly illuminator 15.

Further, the lighting device 15 is composed of a LED lighting unit 151, and the LED lighting unit 151 is disposed in the light pipe 111, and it is worth describing in particular that in the technology of the present invention, the ceiling device 13 is provided with a plurality of solar panels 132 on the ceiling surface 131, wherein the electric energy generated by the operation of the solar panels 132 can be supplied to the lighting device 15 for operation except for the electric energy storage, so as to make the green indoor lighting plant cultivation system of the present invention has the function of autonomous energy.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment, although the number of the LED light-emitting units is only one and is disposed in the light guide, in practical applications, the LED light-emitting units can also be disposed in plural and can be disposed at other places than the light guide, and the purpose thereof is to supplement light or replace light source for plants in response to the insufficient natural light, so that the number or position of the light-emitting units is changed, which still belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, as shown in the figure, the light guide module 11 further has a light-absorbing cover holder 114, and the light-absorbing cover holder 114 is higher than the shed surface 131, and the light-absorbing cover 112 is suspended on the light guide pipe 111 through the light-absorbing cover holder 114, so that a ventilation channel 113 is formed between the light guide pipe 111 and the light-absorbing cover 112.

In addition, a ventilation pipe 115 is disposed between the light pipe 111 and the lighting cover 112 in the lighting cover holder 114, the ventilation pipe 115 has a first port 1151 and a second port 1152, the first port 1151 is connected to a port of the light pipe 111, the second port 1152 is disposed below the lighting cover 112, the area of the first port 1151 is larger than that of the second port 1152, and the area of the lighting cover 112 is larger than that of the second port 1152 and covers the second port 1152 in a floating manner.

Wherein, through foretell ventilation pipe design, make the utility model discloses light guide module in the technique is apart from having the effect of ventilation, can be so that indoor air and outdoor air exchange, and then help indoor temperature and ambient humidity to maintain, in addition, through the special design of lens hood and ventilation pipe, can effectively reduce in the middle of outdoor fallen leaves, impurity, dust or little animals such as birds or birds get into the ventilation pipe to it plants the module and keeps clean with the plant to ensure its below.

On the other hand, the light pipe 111 corresponds to plant the one end of planting the module 12 and be provided with a diffuser support 117, just the diffuser support 117 is used for setting up a diffuser 116 in the light pipe 111 port with plant between the module 12, and, the light pipe 111 inner wall scribbles a blast coating 1111 and is used for improving light in reflectivity in the light pipe 111, so, through the design of above-mentioned diffuser and blast coating, can improve natural light and get into indoor luminance after getting into the light pipe and refract again, and can enlarge the scope of illumination of light source and make the light source shine more evenly on the plant through the diffuser.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in the technology of the present invention, as shown in the drawings, the planting module 12 includes: a liquid fertilizer generating unit 122, an automatic spraying unit 123 and an environment control unit 124, wherein the liquid fertilizer generating unit 122 is connected to the automatic spraying unit 123, the automatic spraying unit 123 corresponds to the plant cultivation container 121, and the environment control unit 124 is connected to and controls the automatic spraying unit 123 to spray the liquid fertilizer generated by the liquid fertilizer generating unit 122 on the plant 2 on the plant cultivation container 121.

In the present embodiment, the plant cultivation container 121 is disposed below the ceiling in a horizontal arrangement, and in practical situations, the plant cultivation container 121 may also be disposed in a vertical arrangement or a vertical inclined arrangement, so as to pursue optimization of planting area and efficiency according to different environments or characteristics of plant growth.

Further, in the utility model discloses the technique is when, liquid fertilizer produces the unit and can be when the fertilization, through electric thick liquid with air ionization for an electric thick liquid to see through air compression's mode with electric thick liquid and aqueous solution combine in order to produce a nitrogenous fertilizer, simultaneously, see through automatic spray unit with nitrogenous fertilizer spray set up in the plant is cultivateed in the holding body, it can not only save nitrogenous fertilizer, and can avoid stopping the supply of nitrogenous fertilizer because of the outage, of course, the planting mode that also can adopt general fertilizer during the actual operation goes on.

Further, please refer to fig. 5, which is a second schematic diagram of the practical application of the green indoor lighting plant cultivation system of the present invention, as shown in the drawings, in another embodiment of the green indoor lighting plant cultivation system of the present invention, the planting module 12 is disposed on a height increasing frame 3, so that the planting module 12 and the height increasing frame 3 below the soil surface layer 4 are formed with a spacing space therebetween and the soil surface layer 4 is not directly covered, and further the space above the soil surface layer 4 is occupied by human construction or machine operation, wherein, the height increasing frame 3 is disposed through the above mentioned structure, so that the present invention can maintain the possibility of construction of land re-cultivation engineering, land resting engineering, etc.

Thus, the technical features and the display illustration of the green energy indoor lighting plant cultivation system of the present invention have been completely and clearly explained, and the present invention can be understood from the above description, and has the following advantages:

1. make the natural light shine on the plant through setting up of leaded light module, improve the tradition and only rely on artificial light source's way, except reducing the operation cost, also enable the plant to grow under natural light.

2. Through leaded light module and solar panel's setting, make the utility model discloses the green indoor daylighting plant cultivation system of technique can reach the function of the autonomic energy, and the produced electric power of solar panel can supply the luminous use of LED, and when shining enough in the same day, the produced electric power of solar panel saves promptly, and simultaneously, the natural light shines on the plant through leaded light module, and then satisfies the required element of vegetation.

It must be emphasized that the above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A green-energy indoor lighting plant cultivation system, comprising:

a ceiling device (13);

at least one light guide module (11) embedded on a ceiling surface (131) of the ceiling device (13), wherein the light guide module (11) is provided with a light guide pipe (111) and a lighting cover (112); and

at least one planting module (12) which is arranged below one end of the light guide pipe (111) corresponding to the light guide module (11), and the planting module (12) is provided with a plurality of plant culture accommodating bodies (121) for accommodating plants (2);

the lighting shade (112) is arranged at the other end of the light guide pipe (111) corresponding to the planting module (12), and natural light above the ceiling device (13) penetrates through the lighting shade (112) and the light guide pipe (111) to irradiate the plant (2) on the plant culture accommodating body (121).

2. The daylighting plant cultivation system of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the light pipe (111) is coated with a brightness enhancement coating (1111) to improve the reflectivity of light within the light pipe (111).

3. A plant cultivation system with indoor lighting for green energy according to claim 1, further comprising a lighting device (15) and a control module (16), wherein the control module (16) is connected to the lighting device (15), and the control module (16) can control and activate the lighting device (15) to provide light to the plant (2) on the plant cultivation container (121) of the cultivation module (12).

4. A plant cultivation system with indoor lighting for green energy according to claim 3, further comprising a light measuring module (17) connected to said control module (16), wherein when said light measuring module (17) detects insufficient light, said control module (16) activates said light emitting device (15).

5. A daylighting indoor plant cultivation system according to claim 3, wherein the lighting device (15) is composed of at least one LED lighting unit (151), and the LED lighting unit (151) is disposed in the light pipe (111).

6. A daylighting interior plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of solar panels (132) are provided on the ceiling surface (131) of the ceiling means (13).

7. The cultivation system of green-energy indoor lighting plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light guiding module (11) further comprises a lighting cover bracket (114), and said lighting cover bracket (114) is higher than said shed surface (131), and said lighting cover (112) is suspended on said light pipe (111) through said lighting cover bracket (114) and forms a ventilation channel (113) between said light pipe (111) and said lighting cover (112).

8. A daylighting plant cultivation system as claimed in claim 7, wherein a ventilation tube (115) is arranged in the lighting cover holder (114) between the light pipe (111) and the lighting cover (112), and the ventilation tube (115) has a first port (1151) and a second port (1152), respectively, and the first port (1151) is connected to the port of the light pipe (111) and the second port (1152) is arranged below the lighting cover (112), and the first port (1151) has an area larger than the second port (1152), and the lighting cover (112) has an area larger than the second port (1152) and is suspended over the second port (1152).

9. The daylighting indoor plant cultivation system of claim 7, wherein the light pipe (111) is provided with a diffuser bracket (117) at an end corresponding to the planting module (12), and the diffuser bracket (117) is used for disposing a diffuser (116) between the light pipe (111) port and the planting module (12).

10. A daylighting indoor plant cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the planting module (12) is disposed on a height-increasing frame (3) so that a space is formed between the planting module (12) and the soil layer (4) under the height-increasing frame (3).

Images