CN214370133U

CN214370133U - Vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying heat energy to boiler and drying

Info

Publication number: CN214370133U
Application number: CN202120260921.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李金红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for heat energy supply boiler and drying, which comprises a furnace body, wherein a conical furnace chamber is arranged in the furnace body in a rotating way, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the furnace chamber, a plurality of ventilation openings are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the furnace chamber, a carbon discharging port is arranged at the bottom end of the furnace chamber, a conveying device is also arranged below the carbon discharging port, a fuel feeding port communicated with a combustion chamber is also arranged at the top of the furnace body, and a feeding device is also arranged at the fuel feeding port; the utility model discloses mechanized one-tenth is high, through material feeding unit can be simple and convenient add the raw materials in to the furnace body, can be convenient, swift through conveyor cool down, collect carbonization material, saved manpower and time, also made things convenient for operation and maintenance through the bell, this device not only can burn moreover, carbomorphism, go out the charcoal, the heat energy of its production can also the secondary use in boiler and drying-machine use.

Description

Vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying heat energy to boiler and drying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carbonization technical field specifically is a vertical rotatory burning carbomorphism all-in-one that is used for heat energy supply boiler and stoving.

Background

Present retort needs the manual work to climb to the furnace roof when reinforced and feeds in raw material for reinforced more troublesome, the carbonization material is living beings carbon still need the manual work to cool off in adding the cold sediment machine with the carbonization material after the ejection of compact, all need more manpower transport raw materials and carbonization material, waste time and energy, present retort also mostly only possesses the function of carbonization moreover, the functionality is lower, the structure is also more complicated, it is also inconvenient to overhaul, energy utilization is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technique that exists is not enough to the aforesaid, the utility model aims at providing a vertical rotatory burning carbomorphism all-in-one for heat supply boiler and stoving, its degree of mechanization is high, labour saving and time saving, waste time and energy, functional single, overhaul inconvenient, the degree of mechanization is low, energy utilization is low problem when having solved the carbonizing apparatus and using.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying a boiler and drying heat energy comprises a furnace body, a conical hearth is rotationally arranged in the furnace body, a combustion chamber is arranged in the hearth, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the hearth, a plurality of ventilation openings are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the middle part and the upper part of the hearth, a carbon discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the hearth, a valve is arranged at the carbon discharge opening, a conveying device is further arranged below the carbon discharge opening and comprises a collecting hopper, a first screw conveyor, a third screw conveyor and a cooler, an exhaust hole of the cooler is communicated with the first screw conveyor through a connecting pipe, the collecting hopper is arranged below the carbon discharge opening, the third screw conveyor is arranged below the collecting hopper, and a feed inlet of the third screw conveyor corresponds to a discharge outlet of the collecting hopper, an opening is formed in the side wall of the furnace body, the discharge end of the third screw conveyor extends out of the furnace body through the opening, and the feed inlet of the first screw conveyor is communicated with the discharge outlet of the third screw conveyor; the side wall of the furnace body is further provided with a fire discharging port communicated with the combustion chamber, the side wall of the furnace body is further provided with a vent communicated with the combustion chamber, the vent is provided with a fan, the top end of the furnace body is provided with an inclined furnace port, the furnace port is movably provided with a furnace cover, the top of the furnace body is further provided with a fuel feeding port communicated with the combustion chamber, the fuel feeding port is further provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a transmission case and a second spiral conveyor, the discharge port of the second spiral conveyor is communicated with the fuel feeding port, the feeding port of the second spiral conveyor is communicated with the discharge port of the transmission case, a feeding screw is arranged in the transmission case, and the top of the transmission case is provided with a hopper.

Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the furnace body.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a motor, a chain wheel and a bearing seat, the hearth is arranged on the bearing seat, the output end of the motor is connected with the chain wheel, and the chain wheel drives the hearth to rotate on a bearing of the bearing seat.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: this design simple structure, mechanized one-tenth degree is high, convenient operation, through material feeding unit can be simple and convenient add the raw materials in to the furnace body, can be convenient, swift cool down, collect carbonization material through conveyor, saved manpower and time, also made things convenient for operation and maintenance through the bell, the heat energy that produces moreover still can be supplied for boiler and drying-machine through row burner and heat, the stoving use, improved the utilization ratio of heat energy greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying heat energy to a boiler and drying provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a structural side view of a vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying and drying heat energy provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying heat energy to the boiler and drying provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-furnace body, 2-furnace chamber, 3-ventilation opening, 4-valve, 5-motor, 6-hopper, 7-bearing seat, 8-third screw conveyer, 9-second screw conveyer, 10-heat-insulating layer, 11-transmission box, 12-fan, 13-furnace cover and 14-fire outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for heat energy supply boiler and drying comprises a furnace body 1, a conical hearth 2 is rotatably arranged in the furnace body 1, a combustion chamber is arranged in the hearth 2 and used for combusting raw materials into required carbides, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the hearth 2, a plurality of ventilation openings 3 are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the middle part and the upper part of the hearth 2 so as to facilitate the sufficient combustion of the combustibles, because the ventilation openings are not arranged at the lower part of the hearth 2, the bottom of the hearth 2 is an oxygen-free area, so that the combusted raw materials can be gradually extinguished and directly carbonized to form required carbides, namely biomass carbon, a carbon discharge opening is arranged at the bottom end of the hearth 2, the materials can be directly carbonized in the hearth 2 and the formed carbonized materials are discharged from the carbon discharge opening, a valve 4 is arranged at the carbon discharge opening and a conveying device is also arranged below the carbon discharge opening, used for collecting, cooling and conveying carbonized materials, adopts mechanical conveying to replace manual conveying, is more convenient, rapid, time-saving and labor-saving, the conveying device comprises a collecting hopper, a first screw conveyor, a third screw conveyor 8 and a cooler, an exhaust hole of the cooler is communicated with the first screw conveyor through a connecting pipe and used for cooling carbide in the first screw conveyor, the collecting hopper is arranged below a carbon discharging port, a valve 4 is opened, the carbide can fall into the collecting hopper from the carbon discharging port to be collected, the third screw conveyor 8 is arranged below the collecting hopper, a feed inlet of the third screw conveyor 8 corresponds to a discharge port of the collecting hopper, an opening is arranged on the side wall of the furnace body 1, a discharge end of the third screw conveyor 8 extends out of the furnace body through the opening, and the feed inlet of the first screw conveyor is communicated with the discharge port of the third screw conveyor 8, the carbide collected in the collecting hopper can be collected and cooled by the third screw conveyor and the first screw conveyor and then is conveyed out of the furnace body 1; the side wall of the furnace body 1 is also provided with a fire discharging port 14 communicated with the combustion chamber, flame and heat energy generated when the raw materials are delayed to burn can be directly supplied to a boiler or drying equipment through the fire discharging port 14, the dual-purpose effect of one machine can be embodied, the functionality of the furnace body is increased, and reasonable use of resources is facilitated, the side wall of the furnace body 1 is also provided with a ventilation opening communicated with the combustion chamber, the ventilation opening is provided with a fan 12 for ventilation and oxygen supply, the top end of the furnace body 1 is provided with an inclined furnace opening, the furnace opening is movably provided with a furnace cover 13, operation and maintenance of a user are facilitated, the top of the furnace body 1 is also provided with a fuel feeding port communicated with the combustion chamber, the raw materials can be added into the furnace body 1 through the fuel feeding port, the fuel feeding port is also provided with a feeding device, manual feeding is replaced by machinery, and more convenience is achieved, It is swift, time saving and labor saving, material feeding unit includes transmission case 11, second screw conveyer 9's discharge gate is linked together with the fuel feed inlet, second screw conveyer 9's feed inlet is linked together with transmission case 11's discharge gate, be equipped with the pay-off spiral in the transmission case 11, transmission case 11's top is equipped with hopper 6, hopper 6 is used for adding the raw materials and uses, raw materials accessible hopper 6, the pay-off spiral conveys in second screw conveyer 9, add into furnace body 1 through second screw conveyer 9 again, need not artifical transport, make the simple that the material loading becomes, and is convenient.

Further, a heat insulation layer 10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 and used for heat preservation and heat insulation.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a motor 5, a chain wheel and a bearing seat 7, the hearth 2 is arranged on the bearing seat 7, the output end of the motor 5 is connected with the chain wheel, and the chain wheel can drive the hearth 2 to rotate on a bearing seat bearing.

When in use, the motor is started, the rotating assembly drives the hearth to rotate, the biomass fuel is added into the hopper, the biomass fuel is added into the furnace body through the feeding screw and the second screw conveyor, so that the biomass fuel uniformly falls into a combustion chamber of the conical hearth and is combusted and carbonized on the inner wall of the hearth, the biomass fuel is fully combusted by supplying oxygen through the fan and the ventilation opening, and the combusted biomass fuel is pushed by the oxygen supply wind power, under the effect of furnace rotation and gravity, the bottom oxygen-free area that slowly sends into furnace to form carbide gradually, in the collecting hopper that falls into the below is opened and is gone into to valve discontinuity again, convey out of the furnace body after conveyor cools off and collect can, the firepower that produces in the furnace can directly supply for boiler or drying equipment through arranging the burner and use, has improved the utilization ratio of the energy.

The utility model provides a design simple structure, mechanized one-tenth degree is high, and convenient operation can be through material feeding unit simple and convenient add the raw materials in to the furnace body, can make things convenient for, swift cool down, collect carbonization material through conveyor, has saved manpower and time, has also made things convenient for operation and maintenance through the bell.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying a boiler and drying heat energy comprises a furnace body and is characterized in that a conical hearth is rotationally arranged in the furnace body, a combustion chamber is arranged in the hearth, a rotating assembly is arranged at the bottom of the hearth, a plurality of ventilation openings are uniformly distributed on the side walls of the middle part and the upper part of the hearth, a carbon discharge opening is formed in the bottom end of the hearth, a valve is arranged at the carbon discharge opening, a conveying device is further arranged below the carbon discharge opening and comprises a collecting hopper, a first spiral conveyor, a third spiral conveyor and a cooler, an exhaust hole of the cooler is communicated with the first spiral conveyor through a connecting pipe, the collecting hopper is arranged below the carbon discharge opening, the third spiral conveyor is arranged below the collecting hopper, and a feed inlet of the third spiral conveyor corresponds to a discharge opening of the collecting hopper, an opening is formed in the side wall of the furnace body, the discharge end of the third screw conveyor extends out of the furnace body through the opening, and the feed inlet of the first screw conveyor is communicated with the discharge outlet of the third screw conveyor; the side wall of the furnace body is further provided with a fire discharging port communicated with the combustion chamber, the side wall of the furnace body is further provided with a vent communicated with the combustion chamber, the vent is provided with a fan, the top end of the furnace body is provided with an inclined furnace port, the furnace port is movably provided with a furnace cover, the top of the furnace body is further provided with a fuel feeding port communicated with the combustion chamber, the fuel feeding port is further provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a transmission case and a second spiral conveyor, the discharge port of the second spiral conveyor is communicated with the fuel feeding port, the feeding port of the second spiral conveyor is communicated with the discharge port of the transmission case, a feeding screw is arranged in the transmission case, and the top of the transmission case is provided with a hopper.

2. The vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying heat energy to boilers and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side wall of the furnace body is provided with a heat insulation layer.

3. The vertical rotary combustion and carbonization integrated machine for supplying heat energy to a boiler and drying as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a motor, a sprocket and a bearing seat, the hearth is arranged on the bearing seat, the output end of the motor is connected with the sprocket, and the sprocket drives the hearth to rotate on a bearing of the bearing seat.