CN214346915U

CN214346915U - Processing apparatus behind waste classification

Info

Publication number: CN214346915U
Application number: CN202022494179.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李佳祺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Qixiu Environment Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-02
Filing date: 2020-11-02
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing apparatus behind waste classification, concretely relates to refuse treatment field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, one side of box is run through and is installed the feeder hopper, the oblique baffle of inside one side fixedly connected with of box, one side of box is run through and has been seted up the discharge gate, the transmission band device is installed to the inner chamber bottom of box, inner chamber top one side of box is provided with the compression roller, inner chamber top one side fixedly connected with installation piece of box, the bottom fixedly connected with install bin of installation piece, the positive side of install bin is provided with reciprocating mechanism. The utility model discloses a set up reciprocating mechanism, the carousel rotates and drives first fixed column and slide in first waist shape hole for the rocker is luffing motion along articulated department, and during the rocker swing, can drive the slide and be reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the spout, and then realize that the cutter is reciprocating motion from top to bottom, cuts up the rubbish that piles up, is favorable to the device to compress rubbish and handles.

Description

Processing apparatus behind waste classification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a processing apparatus after rubbish classification.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, delivering and transporting garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and converting the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage.

However, the space occupied by some classified garbage is too large, and the classified garbage is required to be compressed and packaged frequently in order to reduce the occupied space.

But the processing apparatus behind current waste classification still has more shortcoming when the in-service use, if when compressing rubbish, mainly suppress rubbish through the heavy compression roller, makes rubbish warp, then packs rubbish bagging-off again, but some paper rubbish have elasticity, and the heavy compression roller is when roll-in rubbish promptly, and rubbish takes place to warp, but rubbish leaves behind the heavy compression roller, and rubbish kick-backs again to the original state, and the compression effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a processing apparatus behind waste classification, the utility model aims to solve the problem that: when the existing garbage classified treatment device compresses garbage, the compression effect is poor.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a processing device after garbage classification comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is installed on one side of the box body in a penetrating mode, an inclined baffle is fixedly connected to one side, close to the feed hopper, of the interior of the box body, a discharge hole is formed in one side, far away from the feed hopper, of the box body, a transmission belt device is fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, the top of the transmission belt device is flush with one side edge of the inclined baffle, a compression roller located right above the transmission belt device is arranged on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the outer peripheral side of the compression roller is in contact with the top of the transmission belt device, an installation block is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the compression roller, of the top of the inner cavity of the box body, an installation box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation block, and a reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the front side of the installation box;

the reciprocating mechanism comprises a rotary disc, the rotary disc is rotationally connected to the front side of the installation box, the surface of the front side of the rotary disc is fixedly connected with a first fixing column which is eccentrically arranged, the front side of the mounting box is hinged with a rocker, the front side of the rocker is provided with a first waist-shaped hole and a second waist-shaped hole in a penetrating way, the first waist-shaped hole is close to the joint of the rocker, the second waist-shaped hole is far away from the hinge joint of the rocker, the first fixing column is slidably arranged in the first waist-shaped hole, one side of the installation box close to the compression roller is provided with a sliding chute, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the installation box, is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the front side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second fixing column, the second fixing column is arranged in a second waist-shaped hole in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a cutter, and the cutter is located right above the inclined baffle.

In a preferred embodiment, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the electric telescopic rod, and two sides of the baffle are in sliding contact with the side edges of the conveying belt device and the inclined baffle respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, the box body is fixedly connected with a second motor close to the inner side wall of the feed hopper, and the second motor is in transmission connection with the rotary disc through a belt and a belt pulley.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body far away from the second motor, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and the first motor is also in transmission connection with the compression roller through a belt pulley and a belt.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed sleeve of fixed plate, the bottom activity through mounting of fixed sleeve has the connecting rod, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket of connecting rod, the first spring of fixedly connected with between mounting bracket and the fixed sleeve, just first spring activity suit is on the pole wall of connecting rod, the compression roller passes through the bearing and is connected with the mounting bracket rotation.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed sleeve, a limiting plate is slidably arranged inside the fixed rod, a second spring located in the fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, and a movable rod extending out of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate away from the second spring.

In a preferred embodiment, a tension pulley is fixedly and rotatably connected to one end of the movable rod away from the fixed rod, and the outer peripheral side of the tension pulley is in pressing contact with a belt between the first motor and the press roller.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up reciprocating mechanism, the carousel rotates and drives first fixed column rotation, and first fixed column slides in first waist shape hole for the rocker is the luffing motion along articulated department, and second fixed column slides and locates in second waist shape hole, therefore when the rocker swings, can drive the slide and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the spout, and then realize that the cutter is reciprocating motion from top to bottom, cut up the rubbish of piling up, be favorable to the device to carry out compression treatment to rubbish, avoid rubbish to occupy the space too big;

2. the utility model discloses a set up second spring, movable rod and take-up pulley, when the compression roller rolled in the great rubbish piece of volume, the compression roller was by jack-up, and second spring pulling movable rod drives the take-up pulley and moves to a left side, can guarantee the rate of tension of belt all the time, avoids the compression roller to be by jack-up, influences the transmission efficiency between belt and the compression roller.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting box and the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the mounting box and the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 11, a discharge port 12, an inclined baffle 13, an electric telescopic rod 14, a baffle 15, a fixed plate 16, a first motor 161, a mounting block 17, a second motor 18, a belt conveying device 2, a mounting box 3, a sliding chute 31, a reciprocating mechanism 4, a rotating disc 41, a first fixed column 411, a rocker 42, a first waist-shaped hole 43, a second waist-shaped hole 44, a sliding plate 45, a sliding block 451, a second fixed column 452, a cutter 5, a fixed sleeve 6, a connecting rod 61, a first spring 62, a mounting frame 63, a fixed rod 64, a second spring 641, a movable rod 65, a limiting plate 651, a tensioning wheel and a compression roller 7.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The device for processing classified garbage of the embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1, wherein a feed hopper 11 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, an inclined baffle 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the box body 1 close to the feed hopper 11, a discharge hole 12 is arranged on one side of the box body 1 far away from the feed hopper 11 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a conveyor belt device 2, the top of the conveyor belt device 2 is flush with one side edge of the inclined baffle 13, a press roller 7 positioned right above the conveying belt device 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the peripheral side of the compression roller 7 is contacted with the top of the transmission belt device 2, one side of the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 far away from the compression roller 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 17, the bottom of the mounting block 17 is fixedly connected with a mounting box 3, and a reciprocating mechanism 4 is arranged on the front side of the mounting box 3.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-3 in the specification, the reciprocating mechanism 4 of the post-garbage-sorting treatment device of the embodiment includes a rotary table 41, the rotary table 41 is rotatably connected to the front side of the installation box 3, the surface of the front side of the rotary table 41 is fixedly connected with an eccentrically arranged first fixing column 411, the front side of the installation box 3 is hinged with a rocker 42, the front side of the rocker 42 is provided with a first waist-shaped hole 43 and a second waist-shaped hole 44 in a penetrating manner, the first waist-shaped hole 43 is close to the joint of the rocker 42, the second waist-shaped hole 44 is far from the hinge of the rocker 42, the first fixing column 411 is slidably arranged in the first waist-shaped hole 43, the side of the installation box 3 close to the compression roller 7 is provided with a sliding groove 31, a sliding block 451 is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove 31, the side of the sliding block 451 far from the installation box 3 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 45, the front side of the sliding plate 45 is fixedly connected with a second fixing column 452, the second fixing column 452 is slidably disposed in the second waist-shaped hole 44, a cutter 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 45, and the cutter 5 is located right above the inclined baffle 13.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in practical use, classified garbage is poured into the feeding hopper 11, the garbage slides to the bottom under the action of the inclined baffle 13 with the inclined surface and is stopped by the baffle 15, the second motor 18 is started and provides power for the reciprocating mechanism 4 under the transmission action of the belt, the reciprocating mechanism 4 drives the cutter 5 to do reciprocating motion continuously, the cutter 5 cuts up and breaks the garbage in the process of moving up and down, so that the garbage is conveniently compressed subsequently, the cut-up garbage is accumulated between the inclined baffle 13 and the baffle 15, the electric telescopic rod 14 is controlled to drive the baffle 15 to move down, the cut-up garbage falls onto the conveying belt device 2 under the action of the inclined surface and moves along with the conveying belt, and the cut-up garbage is further compressed under the rotating extrusion of the compression roller 7 (a stop block can be arranged on the surface of the conveying belt to prevent the garbage from being stacked on the conveying belt), the garbage pressed by the compression roller 7 is conveyed out of the discharge port 12; through setting up reciprocating mechanism 4, carousel 41 rotates and drives first fixed column 411 and rotates, first fixed column 411 slides in first waist shape hole 43, make rocker 42 do the luffing motion along articulated department, because second waist shape hole 44 is located in second fixed column 452 slides again, therefore during the rocker 42 swing, can drive slide 45 and do reciprocating motion from top to bottom in spout 31, and then realize that cutter 5 does the reciprocating motion from top to bottom, cut up the rubbish that piles up, be favorable to the device to carry out compression treatment to rubbish, it is too big to avoid rubbish to occupy the space, the refuse treatment device that exists among the prior art has specifically been solved to this embodiment is not convenient for the problem to rubbish compression.

The inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle 14 of box 1, electric telescopic handle 14's top fixedly connected with baffle 15, the both sides of baffle 15 respectively with the side sliding contact of transmission band device 2 and oblique baffle 13.

The inside wall fixedly connected with second motor 18 that box 1 is close to feeder hopper 11, be connected through belt and belt pulley transmission between second motor 18 and the carousel 41.

The inner wall of the box body 1 far away from the second motor 18 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 16, the top of the fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with a first motor 161, and the first motor 161 is also in transmission connection with the compression roller 7 through a belt pulley and a belt.

The bottom fixedly connected with fixed sleeve 6 of fixed plate 16, the bottom activity of fixed sleeve 6 is run through and is installed connecting rod 61, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket 63 of connecting rod 61, the first spring 62 of fixedly connected with between mounting bracket 63 and the fixed sleeve 6, just first spring 62 activity suit is on the pole wall of connecting rod 61, compression roller 7 passes through the bearing and is connected with mounting bracket 63 rotation.

One side fixedly connected with dead lever 64 of fixed sleeve 6, the inside slip of dead lever 64 is equipped with limiting plate 651, one side fixedly connected with of limiting plate 651 is located the second spring 641 of dead lever 64, one side fixedly connected with that limiting plate 651 is kept away from second spring 641 extends to the movable rod 65 outside dead lever 64.

One end of the movable rod 65, which is far away from the fixed rod 64, is fixedly and rotatably connected with a tension pulley 66, and the outer peripheral side of the tension pulley 66 is in pressing contact with a belt between the first motor 161 and the press roller 7.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the implementation scenario specifically includes: when the garbage bin is in actual use, the electric telescopic rod 14 is arranged, so that the baffle 15 can be conveniently controlled to lift, and the chopped garbage can be conveniently conveyed to the conveying belt device 2; the second motor 18 is arranged to provide power support for the reciprocating mechanism 4; the first motor 161 is arranged, so that the compression roller 7 is conveniently driven to rotate, and the compression efficiency of the garbage is improved; by arranging the fixing sleeve 6, the connecting rod 61 and the first spring 62, when the compression roller 7 extrudes a garbage block with a larger volume, the connecting rod 61 and the first spring 62 are arranged, so that a buffering effect is provided for the compression roller 7, and the phenomenon of blocking is avoided; through setting up second spring 641, movable rod 65 and take-up pulley 66, when the great rubbish piece of volume is pressed to compression roller 7, compression roller 7 is by the jack-up, and second spring 641 stimulates movable rod 65, drives take-up pulley 66 and moves to the left, can guarantee the rate of tension of belt all the time, avoids compression roller 7 to be by the jack-up, influences the transmission efficiency between belt and the compression roller 7, and the problem that the refuse treatment device that exists among the prior art is poor to rubbish compression effect has specifically been solved to this embodiment.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses a set up reciprocating mechanism 4, carousel 41 rotates and drives first fixed column 411 and rotate, first fixed column 411 slides in first waist shape hole 43, make rocker 42 be luffing motion along articulated department, second waist shape hole 44 is located because second fixed column 452 slides again, therefore during the swing of rocker 42, can drive slide 45 and do reciprocating motion about in spout 31, and then realize that cutter 5 is reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the rubbish that will pile up is chopped up, be favorable to the device to compress rubbish, it is too big to avoid rubbish to occupy the space.

And finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus after waste classification, includes box (1), its characterized in that: one side of the box body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (11) in a penetrating manner, one side of the box body (1) close to the feed hopper (11) is fixedly connected with an inclined baffle (13), one side of the box body (1) far away from the feed hopper (11) is provided with a discharge hole (12) in a penetrating manner, the inner cavity bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a transmission belt device (2), the top of the transmission belt device (2) is arranged in parallel with one side edge of the inclined baffle (13), one side of the inner cavity top of the box body (1) is provided with a compression roller (7) positioned right above the transmission belt device (2), the peripheral side of the compression roller (7) is contacted with the top of the transmission belt device (2), one side of the inner cavity top of the box body (1) far away from the compression roller (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (17), and the bottom of the mounting block (17) is fixedly connected with a mounting box (3), a reciprocating mechanism (4) is arranged on the front side of the mounting box (3);

the reciprocating mechanism (4) comprises a rotary disc (41), the rotary disc (41) is rotatably connected to the front side of the installation box (3), the surface of the front side of the rotary disc (41) is fixedly connected with a first fixing column (411) which is eccentrically arranged, the front side of the installation box (3) is hinged with a rocker (42), the front side of the rocker (42) is provided with a first waist-shaped hole (43) and a second waist-shaped hole (44) in a penetrating manner, the first waist-shaped hole (43) is close to the joint of the rocker (42), the second waist-shaped hole (44) is far away from the hinge of the rocker (42), the first fixing column (411) is slidably arranged in the first waist-shaped hole (43), one side of the installation box (3) close to the compression roller (7) is provided with a sliding groove (31), the sliding block (451) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (31), one side of the sliding block (451) far away from the installation box (3) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (45), the positive side fixedly connected with second fixed column (452) of slide (45), second fixed column (452) slide and locate in second waist shape hole (44), the bottom fixedly connected with cutter (5) of slide (45), cutter (5) are located oblique baffle (13) directly over.

2. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (14), the top fixedly connected with baffle (15) of electric telescopic handle (14), the both sides of baffle (15) respectively with the side sliding contact of transmission band device (2) and oblique baffle (13).

3. A waste sorting device according to claim 1, further comprising: the box (1) is close to inside wall fixedly connected with second motor (18) of feeder hopper (11), be connected through belt and belt pulley transmission between second motor (18) and carousel (41).

4. A waste sorting device according to claim 3, further comprising: fixedly connected with fixed plate (16) on the inner wall of second motor (18) is kept away from in box (1), the first motor of top fixedly connected with (161) of fixed plate (16), first motor (161) also is connected with compression roller (7) transmission through belt pulley and belt.

5. A waste sorting device according to claim 4, further comprising: the bottom fixedly connected with fixed sleeve (6) of fixed plate (16), the bottom activity run-through of fixed sleeve (6) installs connecting rod (61), the bottom fixedly connected with mounting bracket (63) of connecting rod (61), the first spring (62) of fixedly connected with between mounting bracket (63) and fixed sleeve (6), just first spring (62) activity suit is on the pole wall of connecting rod (61), compression roller (7) are passed through the bearing and are rotated with mounting bracket (63) and be connected.

6. A waste sorting device according to claim 5, further comprising: one side fixedly connected with dead lever (64) of fixed sleeve (6), the inside slip of dead lever (64) is equipped with limiting plate (651), one side fixedly connected with of limiting plate (651) is located second spring (641) in dead lever (64), one side fixedly connected with that second spring (641) was kept away from in limiting plate (651) extends to dead lever (64) outer movable rod (65).

7. A waste sorting device according to claim 6, further comprising: one end of the movable rod (65), which is far away from the fixed rod (64), is fixedly and rotatably connected with a tension wheel (66), and the outer peripheral side of the tension wheel (66) is in pressing contact with a belt between the first motor (161) and the pressing roller (7).