CN216800069U

CN216800069U - Garbage treatment device for municipal administration

Info

Publication number: CN216800069U
Application number: CN202220480335.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔龙森; 宋庆玖; 孙福宝
Original assignee: Huainan Jianfa Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Huainan Jianfa Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal refuse treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein a second motor is arranged on the side edge of the box body, the output shaft of the second motor is inserted into the box body and is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a rotating disc, a cylindrical block is fixed on the side edge of the turntable, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body, a sector gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a swing rod is fixed on the side edge of the sector gear, a strip-shaped sliding hole is arranged on the swing rod, the cylindrical block is positioned in the slide hole, a guide sleeve is fixed in the box body, a rack is sleeved in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner, a lifting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the rack, a plurality of cutters are fixed at the bottom end of the lifting plate, the inner wall of the box body is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a cutting hole corresponding to the cutter. The garbage can be crushed and compressed, and the convenience of garbage treatment is improved.

Description

Garbage treatment device for municipal administration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a municipal garbage treatment device.

Background

As we know, municipal refuse is generally piled up after being collected, and the storage capacity of a refuse station can be influenced due to the fact that the municipal refuse occupies too much space due to large volume, meanwhile, the refuse is not convenient to treat and transport, and a municipal refuse treatment device is provided for solving the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a municipal waste treatment device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a municipal waste treatment device comprises a box body, wherein a second motor is installed on the side edge of the box body, an output shaft of the second motor is inserted into the box body and is connected with a first rotating shaft, a rotating disc is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, a cylindrical block is fixed on the side edge of the rotating disc, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the box body, a sector gear is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a swing rod is fixed on the side edge of the sector gear, a strip-shaped sliding hole is formed in the swing rod, the cylindrical block is located in the sliding hole, a guide sleeve is fixed in the box body, a rack is sleeved in the guide sleeve in a sliding manner, a lifting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the rack, a plurality of cutters are fixed at the bottom end of the lifting plate, a support plate is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, cutting holes corresponding to the cutters are formed in the support plate, and the cutters slidably penetrate through the cutting holes, the side of box intercommunication has a feed cylinder, a motor is installed to the one end of feed cylinder, the output shaft of motor inserts the inside of feed cylinder and is connected with the spiral feeding axle, the side intercommunication of feed cylinder has the loading hopper.

Preferably, a material guide plate is fixed inside the box body, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a pressing plate is fixed on a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the side of box is provided with the discharge opening, the side of box is fixed with first dead lever, first dead lever articulates there is the base of first pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder articulates there is the second dead lever, the second dead lever is fixed with the baffle, the baffle articulates in the discharge opening.

Preferably, a third hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the box body, and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the material guide plate and is fixed with a push plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the garbage bin, garbage is poured from a charging hopper, a first motor drives a spiral feeding shaft to rotate, the spiral feeding shaft feeds the garbage into the bin body through a feeding barrel, a second motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc drives a swing rod to swing through a cylindrical block, the swing rod drives a sector gear to reciprocate, the sector gear drives a lifting plate to reciprocate through meshing with a rack, so that the garbage can be cut by a cutter when passing through a supporting plate, the garbage is crushed, the crushed garbage falls into the bottom of the bin body through the guide plate in a guiding mode, a second hydraulic cylinder can compress the garbage through a pressing plate, after compression, the first hydraulic cylinder drives a baffle to rotate, and a third hydraulic cylinder pushes the garbage out of a discharge hole through a pushing plate; thereby can carry out breakage, compression to rubbish, the rubbish of being convenient for is accomodate, is transported and is handled.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a municipal waste treatment apparatus according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a municipal waste treatment apparatus according to the utility model.

In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a box body 1, a spiral feeding shaft 2, a feeding hopper 3, a first motor 4, a feeding barrel 5, a first hydraulic cylinder 6, a first fixing rod 7, a baffle 8, a second fixing rod 9, a discharge hole 10, a pressing plate 11, a second hydraulic cylinder 12, a supporting plate 13, a guide plate 14, a cutter 15, a rack 16, a sector gear 17, a guide sleeve 18, a swing rod 19, a cylindrical block 20, a second rotating shaft 21, a lifting plate 22, a first rotating shaft 23, a rotating disc 24, a second motor 25, a third hydraulic cylinder 26 and a push plate 27.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a municipal refuse treatment device comprises a box body 1, a second motor 25 is installed on the side of the box body 1, the output shaft of the second motor 25 is inserted into the box body 1 and connected with a first rotating shaft 23, a rotating disc 24 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 23, a cylindrical block 20 is fixed on the side of the rotating disc 24, a second rotating shaft 21 is installed in the box body 1 in a rotating manner, a sector gear 17 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 21, a swing rod 19 is fixed on the side of the sector gear 17, a strip-shaped sliding hole is arranged on the swing rod 19, the cylindrical block 20 is positioned in the sliding hole, a guide sleeve 18 is fixed in the box body 1, a rack 16 is sleeved in the guide sleeve 18 in a sliding manner, a lifting plate 22 is fixed at the bottom end of the rack 16, a plurality of cutters 15 are fixed at the bottom end of the lifting plate 22, a support plate 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a cutting hole corresponding to the cutter 15 is arranged on the support plate 13, cutter 15 slides and runs through the cutting hole, and the side intercommunication of box 1 has a feed cylinder 5, and first motor 4 is installed to the one end of feed cylinder 5, and the output shaft of first motor 4 inserts the inside of feed cylinder 5 and is connected with spiral feeding shaft 2, and the side intercommunication of feed cylinder 5 has loading hopper 3.

The inside of box 1 is fixed with stock guide 14, second pneumatic cylinder 12 is installed to the bottom of backup pad 13, the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder 12 is fixed with clamp plate 11, the side of box 1 is provided with discharge opening 10, the side of box 1 is fixed with first dead lever 7, first dead lever 7 articulates there is the base of first pneumatic cylinder 6, the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder 6 articulates there is second dead lever 9, second dead lever 9 is fixed with baffle 8, baffle 8 articulates in discharge opening 10, the internally mounted of box 1 has third pneumatic cylinder 26, the piston rod of third pneumatic cylinder 26 runs through stock guide 14 and is fixed with push pedal 27.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage can is used, garbage is poured from the charging hopper 3, the first motor 4 drives the spiral feeding shaft 2 to rotate, the spiral feeding shaft 2 feeds the garbage into the box body 1 through the feeding barrel 5, the second motor 25 drives the first rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 23 drives the rotating disc 24 to rotate, the rotating disc 24 drives the oscillating bar 19 to swing through the cylindrical block 20, the oscillating bar 19 drives the sector gear 17 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the sector gear 17 drives the lifting plate 22 to move in a reciprocating manner through meshing with the rack 16, and therefore the garbage can be cut by the cutter 15 when passing through the supporting plate 13, so as to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage is guided by the guide plate 14 to fall into the inner bottom of the box body 1, the second hydraulic cylinder 12 can compress the garbage by the pressing plate 11, after compression, the baffle 8 is driven to rotate by the first hydraulic cylinder 6, and the third hydraulic cylinder 26 pushes the garbage out of the discharge hole 10 by the push plate 27; thereby can carry out breakage, compression to rubbish, the rubbish of being convenient for is accomodate, is transported and is handled.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The municipal garbage treatment device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a second motor (25) is installed on the side edge of the box body (1), an output shaft of the second motor (25) is inserted into the box body (1) and is connected with a first rotating shaft (23), a rotating disc (24) is sleeved on the first rotating shaft (23), a cylindrical block (20) is fixed on the side edge of the rotating disc (24), a second rotating shaft (21) is installed in the box body (1) in a rotating mode, a sector gear (17) is sleeved on the second rotating shaft (21), a swing rod (19) is fixed on the side edge of the sector gear (17), a strip-shaped sliding hole is formed in the swing rod (19), the cylindrical block (20) is located in the sliding hole, a guide sleeve (18) is fixed in the box body (1), and a rack (16) is sleeved in the guide sleeve (18) in a sliding mode, the bottom mounting of rack (16) has lifter plate (22), the bottom mounting of lifter plate (22) has a plurality of cutter (15), be fixed with backup pad (13) on the inner wall of box (1), be provided with the cutting hole corresponding with cutter (15) on backup pad (13), cutter (15) slide and run through the cutting hole, the side intercommunication of box (1) has feed cylinder (5), first motor (4) are installed to the one end of feed cylinder (5), the output shaft of first motor (4) inserts the inside of feed cylinder (5) and is connected with spiral feeding shaft (2), the side intercommunication of feed cylinder (5) has loading hopper (3).

2. The municipal waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (14) is fixed inside the box body (1), a second hydraulic cylinder (12) is mounted at the bottom of the support plate (13), and a pressing plate (11) is fixed to a piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (12).

3. The municipal waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a discharge hole (10) is formed in the side of the box (1), a first fixing rod (7) is fixed to the side of the box (1), the first fixing rod (7) is hinged to a base of a first hydraulic cylinder (6), a piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged to a second fixing rod (9), a baffle (8) is fixed to the second fixing rod (9), and the baffle (8) is hinged to the discharge hole (10).

4. The municipal waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a third hydraulic cylinder (26) is installed inside the tank (1), and a piston rod of the third hydraulic cylinder (26) penetrates the material guide plate (14) and is fixed with a push plate (27).