CN214294626U

CN214294626U - Movable garbage compaction device

Info

Publication number: CN214294626U
Application number: CN202023296594.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪宝才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable rubbish compaction device belongs to refuse treatment technical field. The movable garbage compacting device comprises a machine frame and a compacting assembly. The frame includes first support body, second support body and removes the automobile body, the second support body with first support body top fixed connection, remove the automobile body with first support body fixed connection, the compaction subassembly includes feeding funnel, first pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder, clamp plate, compaction case, sliding material board, receipts workbin and third pneumatic cylinder, the feeding funnel is located frame one side, the feeding funnel with second support body one side top is rotated and is connected, first pneumatic cylinder with the second support body is close to feeding funnel one side is rotated and is connected, the output of first pneumatic cylinder with feeding funnel one side is rotated and is connected, has realized in time accomodating scattered rubbish and rubbish water, has reduced sanitationman's secondary clearance, has improved rubbish compaction efficiency.

Description

Movable garbage compaction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field particularly, relates to a portable rubbish compaction device.

Background

At present, a garbage compacting device reduces the volume of garbage by utilizing pressure and improves the capacity of the garbage, and the garbage compacting device is a pretreatment method commonly adopted before garbage transportation, treatment and disposal, and the phenomenon that garbage and garbage water are scattered around a feeding port can occur when the commonly used garbage compacting device is used for feeding, so that sanitation workers are required to perform secondary treatment, secondary pollution is easily caused, and the garbage compacting efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate above not enough, the utility model provides a portable rubbish compaction device aims at improving rubbish compaction device and can appear rubbish and rubbish water when the material loading and spill the rubbish compaction inefficiency that the phenomenon of material loading mouth periphery leads to.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a portable rubbish compaction device, including frame and compaction subassembly.

The frame comprises a first frame body, a second frame body and a movable vehicle body, the second frame body is fixedly connected with the upper part of the first frame body, the movable vehicle body is fixedly connected with the lower part of the first frame body, the compaction component comprises a feeding hopper, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a compaction box, a material sliding plate, a material receiving box and a third hydraulic cylinder, the feeding hopper is positioned at one side of the frame, the upper part of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of the second frame body, the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with one side of the second frame body close to the feeding hopper, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with one side of the feeding hopper, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the side of the second frame body far away from the feeding hopper, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, the compaction box is positioned below the pressing plate and fixedly connected with the second frame body, the material collecting box is characterized in that one end of the material sliding plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the compacting box, the other end of the material sliding plate is fixedly connected with the upper portion of one side, close to the feeding hopper, of the second frame body, the material collecting box is connected to the lower portion, close to the inner portion of one side, of the feeding hopper, of the frame in a sliding mode, the end portion of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the first frame body, and the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the material collecting box.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, first support body below is provided with the landing leg, the below of landing leg is provided with the screw thread post, screw thread socle portion is provided with the base, the screw thread post with landing leg threaded connection, screw thread post below with the base rotates to be connected.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the second support body is inside to be located the sliding material board top is provided with feedstock channel, feedstock channel with sliding material board both sides fixed connection, feedstock channel with compaction case one side intercommunication.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, one side of compaction case is provided with fourth pneumatic cylinder and push pedal, the tip of fourth pneumatic cylinder with second support body fixed connection, the output of fourth pneumatic cylinder with push pedal fixed connection, the push pedal is located compaction incasement portion with compaction bottom of the case sliding connection.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, the opposite side of compaction case articulates there is the chamber door, the chamber door is provided with the card strip, the card strip with the chamber door rotates to be connected, the chamber door is close to card strip one side is provided with the draw-in groove, the draw-in groove with second support body fixed connection, the card strip peg graft in inside the draw-in groove.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the compacting tank is uniformly provided with through holes.

The utility model discloses an in an embodiment, remove the automobile body including rotating wheel, universal wheel, motor and support, rotate the wheel install in first support body one side below, the universal wheel install in first support body opposite side below, the support with first support body below fixed connection, the motor install in the support is close to it is inside to rotate wheel one side, the motor output with it connects to rotate the wheel transmission.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the motor output is provided with first sprocket, it is provided with the second sprocket to rotate the wheel, first sprocket with be provided with the chain between the second sprocket, first sprocket and second sprocket pass through chain drive and connect.

The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, first support body is kept away from feeding funnel one side is provided with the switch block, the switch block all with the third pneumatic cylinder the fourth pneumatic cylinder the motor first pneumatic cylinder with second pneumatic cylinder electric connection.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the inside storage battery that is provided with of support, storage battery with switch block electric connection.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a portable rubbish compaction device that obtains through above-mentioned design, when using, the second support body is installed above the first support body, move the automobile body and be connected with first support body below fixed, the removal of the pressure formula device of being convenient for has strengthened the removal convenience of compaction device, the feeding funnel rotates with the output end of first pneumatic cylinder to be connected, first pneumatic cylinder middle part rotates with the second support body to be connected, first pneumatic cylinder can upwards promote feeding funnel one end, with the cooperation operation of sliding vane, be convenient for carry rubbish to compaction incasement portion, the rubbish of compaction incasement portion is compacted to the downward removal of second pneumatic cylinder promotion clamp, the third pneumatic cylinder promotes the receipts workbin to move to feeding funnel one side, the benefit can be so that the rubbish that drops and the unrestrained water that can make the feeding funnel upwards promote the feeding by first pneumatic cylinder directly get into the receipts workbin, the secondary cleaning of sanitation workers is reduced, and the garbage compacting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a mobile trash compactor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of a mobile trash compactor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a leg according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the motor and the rotating wheel according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a box door and a through hole according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-a frame; 110-a first frame; 111-a water tank; 120-a second frame; 121-a feed channel; 130-moving the vehicle body; 131-a running wheel; 1311-a second sprocket; 132-universal wheels; 133-a motor; 1331-a first sprocket; 134-a scaffold; 135-battery pack; 140-legs; 141-a threaded post; 150-switch group; 200-a compacting assembly; 210-a loading hopper; 220-a first hydraulic cylinder; 230-a second hydraulic cylinder; 240-pressing plate; 250-compacting box; 251-a fourth hydraulic cylinder; 252-a push plate; 253-a box door; 2531-card strip; 2532-card slot; 254-a through hole; 260-a sliding plate; 270-a material receiving box; 280-third hydraulic cylinder.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mobile trash compaction device includes a frame 100 and a compaction assembly 200.

The compacting assembly 200 is installed inside the frame 100, and the garbage is loaded and compacted by the compacting assembly 200.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the frame 100 includes a first frame 110, a second frame 120 and a moving cart 130, it should be noted that the second frame 120 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the first frame 110 by a bolt connection method for easy detachment and maintenance, when the moving cart 130 is specifically disposed, the moving cart 130 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first frame 110 by a bolt connection method for easy detachment and maintenance, in this embodiment, a support leg 140 is disposed below the first frame 110, a threaded column 141 is disposed below the support leg 140, a base is disposed at the bottom of the threaded column 141, the threaded column 141 is in threaded connection with the support leg 140, the lower side of the threaded column 141 is rotatably connected to the base, the threaded column 141 and the base disposed below the support leg 140 are used for supporting the frame 100 and are adjustably disposed, in this document, the moving cart 130 includes a rotating wheel 131, a universal wheel 132, The compaction device comprises a motor 133 and a bracket 134, wherein a rotating wheel 131 is installed below one side of a first frame body 110, a universal wheel 132 is installed below the other side of the first frame body 110, the bracket 134 is fixedly connected below the first frame body 110, a bolt connection mode is adopted, and the disassembly and maintenance are convenient.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the compacting assembly 200 includes a feeding hopper 210, a first hydraulic cylinder 220, a second hydraulic cylinder 230, a pressing plate 240, a compacting box 250, a material sliding plate 260, a material receiving box 270 and a third hydraulic cylinder 280, it should be noted that the feeding hopper 210 is located at one side of the frame 100, an upper portion of the feeding hopper 210 is rotatably connected to a side of the second frame 120, in this embodiment, the first hydraulic cylinder 220 is rotatably connected to a side of the second frame 120 close to the feeding hopper 210, an output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 220 is rotatably connected to a side of the feeding hopper 210, the first hydraulic cylinder 220 is configured to push the feeding hopper 210 to turn upwards for loading, in a specific configuration, the second hydraulic cylinder 230 is mounted above a side of the second frame 120 far from the feeding hopper 210, the pressing plate 240 is fixedly connected to an output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 230, the compacting box 250 is located below the pressing plate 240 and fixedly connected to the second frame 120, in the concrete arrangement, one end of the material sliding plate 260 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the compacting box 250 by a bolt, the other end of the material sliding plate 260 is fixedly connected with the upper part of one side of the second frame body 120 close to the feeding hopper 210 by a bolt, in the embodiment, the material receiving box 270 is slidably connected with the lower part of the inner part of one side of the frame 100 close to the feeding hopper 210, the end part of the third hydraulic cylinder 280 is fixedly connected with the first frame body 110 by a bolt, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 280 is fixedly connected with one side of the material receiving box 270 by a bolt, it should be noted that the feeding channel 121 is arranged above the material sliding plate 260 in the second frame body 120, the feeding channel 121 is fixedly connected with two sides of the material sliding plate 260 by a bolt, it should be noted that the feeding channel 121 is communicated with one side of the compacting box 250, the feeding channel 121 is arranged to facilitate sliding of the garbage into the compacting box 250, in this embodiment, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 251 and a push plate 252 are arranged on one side of the compacting box 250, an end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 251 is fixedly connected with the second frame body 120 by a bolt, an output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 251 is fixedly connected with the push plate 252 by a bolt, the push plate 252 is positioned inside the compacting box 250 and is slidably connected with the bottom of the compacting box 250, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 251 and the push plate 252 are arranged to push the compacted garbage out of the compacting box 250, when the device is specifically arranged, the other side of the compacting box 250 is hinged with a box door 253, the box door 253 is provided with a clamping strip 2531, the clamping strip 2531 is rotatably connected with the box door 253, one side of the box door 253, which is close to the clamping strip 2531, the clamping groove 2532 is fixedly connected with the second frame body 120 by a bolt, the clamping strip 2531 is inserted into the clamping groove 2532, the door 253 is arranged to close the door 253 when the pressing plate 240 compacts the garbage, and open the door 253 after compacting, so that the pushing plate 252 pushes the garbage out of the compacting box 250, when the garbage compacting box is specifically arranged, through holes 254 are uniformly formed in the bottom of the compacting box 250 and used for filtering garbage water in the garbage, it should be noted that a switch group 150 is arranged on one side of the first frame body 110 away from the feeding hopper 210, the switch group 150 is electrically connected with a third hydraulic cylinder 280, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 251, a motor 133, a first hydraulic cylinder 220 and a second hydraulic cylinder 230, and the battery pack 135 is electrically connected with the switch group 150, and it should be noted that the switch group 150 internally includes a plurality of switch units for respectively controlling the third hydraulic cylinder 280, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 251, the motor 133, the first hydraulic cylinder 220 and the second hydraulic cylinder 230.

Specifically, this portable rubbish compaction device's theory of operation: the first hydraulic cylinder 220 pushes the feeding hopper 210 to move upwards, the garbage in the feeding hopper 210 slides into the compaction box 250 through the material sliding plate 260 in the feeding channel 121, the third hydraulic cylinder 280 is started to push the material receiving box 270 to move towards one side of the feeding hopper 210 in the feeding process, the material receiving box is used for receiving the garbage scattered in the feeding process and the scattered garbage water, the second hydraulic cylinder 230 pushes the pressing plate 240 downwards to compact the garbage, in the compaction process, the water in the garbage enters the water tank 111 through the through hole 254 at the bottom of the compaction box 250, after compaction is completed, the box door 253 is opened, the fourth hydraulic cylinder is started to push the pressing plate 252 to push the garbage in the compaction box 250 out, when movement is needed, the starting motor 133 drives the first chain wheel 1331 to rotate, the rotation of the first chain wheel 1331 is driven by a chain, the rotation of the second chain wheel 1311 drives the rotation of the rotating wheel 131 to rotate, realize removing, the in-process that removes is through universal wheel 132 adjustment direction, after removing, support frame 100 through the screw thread post 141 of landing leg 140 below, accomplished the process of removal, realized accomodating the unrestrained rubbish of material loading in-process and unrestrained rubbish water at whole compaction in-process, reduced because of the unrestrained secondary pollution who forms of rubbish and the unrestrained of rubbish water that falls, also need not the secondary clearance of sanitation work, improved the efficiency of rubbish compaction.

It should be noted that the specific model specifications of the third hydraulic cylinder 280, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 251, the motor 133, the first hydraulic cylinder 220, and the second hydraulic cylinder 230 need to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, and therefore details are not repeated.

The power supply of the third hydraulic cylinder 280, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 251, the motor 133, the first hydraulic cylinder 220 and the second hydraulic cylinder 230 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable garbage compacting device is characterized by comprising

The rack (100) comprises a first rack body (110), a second rack body (120) and a movable vehicle body (130), wherein the second rack body (120) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the first rack body (110), and the movable vehicle body (130) is fixedly connected with the lower part of the first rack body (110);

the compaction component (200) comprises a feeding hopper (210), a first hydraulic cylinder (220), a second hydraulic cylinder (230), a pressing plate (240), a compaction box (250), a material sliding plate (260), a material receiving box (270) and a third hydraulic cylinder (280), wherein the feeding hopper (210) is positioned on one side of the rack (100), the upper part of the feeding hopper (210) is rotatably connected with the upper part of one side of the second rack body (120), the first hydraulic cylinder (220) is rotatably connected with one side of the second rack body (120) close to the feeding hopper (210), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (220) is rotatably connected with one side of the feeding hopper (210), the second hydraulic cylinder (230) is arranged above one side of the second rack body (120) far away from the feeding hopper (210), and the pressing plate (240) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (230), compacting box (250) are located clamp plate (240) below with second support body (120) fixed connection, the one end of flitch (260) with compacting box (250) bottom fixed connection, the other end of flitch (260) with second support body (120) are close to go up hopper (210) one side top fixed connection, receive workbin (270) sliding connection in frame (100) are close to go up hopper (210) one side inside below, third pneumatic cylinder (280) tip with first support body (110) fixed connection, third pneumatic cylinder (280) output with receive workbin (270) one side fixed connection.

2. A mobile trash compaction device according to claim 1 wherein a leg (140) is arranged under the first frame (110), a threaded post (141) is arranged under the leg (140), a base is arranged at the bottom of the threaded post (141), the threaded post (141) is in threaded connection with the leg (140), and the base is rotatably connected under the threaded post (141).

3. The movable garbage compacting device of claim 1, wherein a feeding channel (121) is disposed inside the second frame body (120) above the material sliding plate (260), the feeding channel (121) is fixedly connected to both sides of the material sliding plate (260), and the feeding channel (121) is communicated with one side of the compacting box (250).

4. A mobile trash compaction device according to claim 2 wherein one side of the compaction box (250) is provided with a fourth hydraulic cylinder (251) and a push plate (252), the end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (251) is fixedly connected with the second frame body (120), the output end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (251) is fixedly connected with the push plate (252), and the push plate (252) is located inside the compaction box (250) and is slidably connected with the bottom of the compaction box (250).

5. The movable trash compacting device of claim 1, wherein a door (253) is hinged to the other side of the compacting bin (250), the door (253) is provided with a clamping strip (2531), the clamping strip (2531) is rotatably connected with the door (253), a clamping groove (2532) is formed in one side of the door (253) close to the clamping strip (2531), the clamping groove (2532) is fixedly connected with the second frame body (120), and the clamping strip (2531) is inserted into the clamping groove (2532).

6. A mobile trash compaction device according to claim 1 where the compaction bin (250) has through holes (254) evenly cut in the bottom.

7. The movable garbage compacting device of claim 4, wherein the movable vehicle body (130) comprises a rotating wheel (131), a universal wheel (132), a motor (133) and a bracket (134), the rotating wheel (131) is installed below one side of the first frame body (110), the universal wheel (132) is installed below the other side of the first frame body (110), the bracket (134) is fixedly connected below the first frame body (110), the motor (133) is installed inside one side of the bracket (134) close to the rotating wheel (131), and the output end of the motor (133) is in transmission connection with the rotating wheel (131).

8. A mobile trash compaction device according to claim 7 wherein the output of the motor (133) is provided with a first sprocket (1331), the rotatable wheel (131) is provided with a second sprocket (1311), a chain is provided between the first sprocket (1331) and the second sprocket (1311), and the first sprocket (1331) and the second sprocket (1311) are connected by a chain drive.

9. The mobile trash compaction device of claim 7, wherein a switch set (150) is disposed on a side of the first frame (110) away from the feeding hopper (210), and the switch set (150) is electrically connected to the first hydraulic cylinder (220), the second hydraulic cylinder (230), the third hydraulic cylinder (280), the fourth hydraulic cylinder (251) and the motor (133), respectively.

10. A mobile trash compaction device according to claim 9 where a battery pack (135) is located inside the frame (134), the battery pack (135) being electrically connected to the switch block (150).