CN214346774U

CN214346774U - Fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism with wash stoving function

Info

Publication number: CN214346774U
Application number: CN202023223320.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小洪
Original assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Fulong Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Fuyang Fulong Organic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism with wash stoving function, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, be fixed in the support of base up end and be fixed in the crushing case on the support, it is provided with two sets of crushing rollers to smash the incasement rotation, a plurality of shifting chutes have been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of crushing case, air outlet I has been seted up on a plurality of shifting chutes, it is provided with the rotating tube to slide in a plurality of shifting chutes, air outlet two has been seted up on the lateral wall of rotating tube, the rotating tube rotation is provided with the air-supply line, air outlet three has been seted up on the lateral wall of air-supply line, the symmetry is provided with the spacing subassembly that is used for controlling the air-supply line and removes on the lateral wall of crushing case, it carries out abluent clean subassembly to smash the incasement, can carry out fast drying to the crushing case after the washing, improve washing drying efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism with wash stoving function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer technical field, in particular to fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism with wash stoving function.

Background

Carbonaceous materials, mainly of plant and/or animal origin, which are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as their primary function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

Traditional fertilizer reducing mechanism is using after accomplishing, and the inner wall of smashing the case can produce the fertilizer raw materials and adhere to, consequently need wash after smashing the case and using the completion, and wash the crushing case after the completion and take the natural drippage mode usually to weather and smash the case, and this process needs to wait for after the overlength time just can reuse and smash the case, consequently has the improvement space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism with wash stoving function can carry out fast drying to the crushing case after wasing, improves and washs drying efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

an organic fertilizer raw material crushing device with cleaning and drying functions comprises a base, a support and a crushing box, wherein the support is fixed on the upper end face of the base, the crushing box is fixed on the support, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box in a rotating mode, the crushing teeth of the two groups of crushing rollers are meshed and matched, the upper end face of the crushing box is provided with a feed inlet, the lower end face of the crushing box is provided with a discharge outlet, a plurality of moving grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the crushing box, a first air outlet communicated with the crushing box is formed in each moving groove, a corrugated track is arranged in each moving groove, a rotating pipe is arranged in each moving groove in a sliding mode, a sliding block is fixed on the side wall of each rotating pipe and is in sliding fit with the corrugated track, a limiting ring is fixed at one end of each moving groove, a spring is fixed at one end, away from the limiting ring, and a second air outlet is formed in the side wall of each rotating pipe, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the rotating pipe in a rotating mode, an air outlet III is formed in the side wall of the air inlet pipe, limiting assemblies used for controlling the air inlet pipe to move are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, and cleaning assemblies used for cleaning the crushing box are arranged in the crushing box.

By adopting the technical scheme, a worker firstly controls the crushing rollers to start, then pours organic fertilizer raw materials into the crushing box from the feeding hole, the organic fertilizer raw materials can fall between the two groups of crushing rollers, the large-particle organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed through the mutual extrusion force between the two groups of crushing rollers, the crushed organic fertilizer raw materials can slide to the discharging hole through the slope on the bottom surface of the crushing box and are discharged from the discharging hole, so that the crushing action of the organic fertilizer raw materials is realized, after the crushing action of all the organic fertilizer raw materials is finished in the crushing box, the worker controls the cleaning component to start, the cleaning component can clean the inner wall of the crushing box and the two groups of crushing rollers, after the inner wall of the crushing box and the two groups of crushing rollers are cleaned, the worker controls the limiting component to start, the limiting component can push the air inlet pipe box to crush the box to move, and the air inlet pipe moves to drive the rotating pipe to move, the rotating pipe moves to drive the sliding block to slide in the corrugated track, so that under the action of the corrugated track, the sliding block moves to drive the rotating pipe to rotate 180 degrees, the sliding block extrudes the spring in the sliding process of the sliding block, the rotating pipe rotates 180 degrees and drives the air outlet II to rotate 180 degrees, the air outlet II rotates 180 degrees and then is opposite to the air outlet I and the air outlet III, so far, the air outlet I, the air outlet II and the air outlet III are superposed, then a worker introduces hot air into the air inlet pipe, the hot air entering the air inlet pipe is blown out through the air outlet III, the air outlet II and the air outlet I, the crushing box is dried, after the drying inside of the crushing box is finished, the worker controls the limiting component to unlock limiting action, the compressed spring pushes the sliding block to move towards the outside of the crushing box along the corrugated track, the sliding block moves towards the outside of the crushing box and drives the rotating pipe to rotate 180 degrees in a reverse direction, the rotating pipe rotates 180 degrees in the opposite direction and can drive the air outlet two to rotate 180 degrees in the opposite direction, and the air outlet one and the air outlet three can be separated through the pipe wall of the rotating pipe in the air outlet two to rotate 180 degrees in the opposite direction, so that when organic fertilizer raw materials are crushed in the crushing box, the organic fertilizer raw materials fall into the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a cylinder and a brush ring, the cylinder is symmetrically fixed on the upper end face of the base, the brush ring is slidably arranged in the crushing box, an output shaft of the cylinder penetrates through the lower end face of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with the brush ring, a brush roller assembly used for cleaning the crushing roller is arranged on the upper end face of the brush ring, and water inlets are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the crushing box.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, after the organic fertilizer raw materials are smashed and are accomplished, the staff pours the washing liquid into through the water inlet, control brush roller subassembly starts, brush roller subassembly starts and to be scrubbed two sets of crushing rollers, scrub the completion back when smashing the roller, staff's control cylinder starts the shrink procedure, the cylinder starts the shrink procedure and can drive brush circle downstream, the cylinder starts the extension procedure again, the cylinder starts the extension procedure and can drive brush circle rebound, thereby the extension and the shrink through the cylinder move in turn and drive brush circle and reciprocate, scrub crushing incasement wall, accomplish the washing action so far.

Preferably, the brush roller assembly comprises positioning blocks symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the brush ring in a sliding mode and a micro motor fixed on the upper end face of the brush ring, a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged between the two groups of positioning blocks in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the micro motor penetrates through the positioning blocks and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod, the two groups of positioning blocks are respectively provided with brush rods in a rotating mode, rod handles of the two groups of brush rods penetrate through the positioning blocks and are fixedly provided with gears, a first rack block and a second rack block are fixed on the upper end face of the brush ring, the first rack block and the second rack block are located between the two groups of positioning blocks, and the first rack block and the second rack block are meshed with the gears of the stations where the first rack block and the second rack block are located.

By adopting the technical scheme, after cleaning liquid is poured into the crushing box by a worker, the worker controls the micro motor to start forward rotation, the micro motor starts forward rotation to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate forward, the bidirectional threaded rod drives the two groups of positioning blocks to move relatively, the two groups of positioning blocks drive the brush rod to move relatively, when the two groups of positioning blocks move to one end of the first rack block and one end of the second rack block respectively, the two groups of gears are meshed with the first rack block and the second rack block respectively, the positioning blocks continue to move relatively, at the same time, the gear of the station where the first rack block is located rotates forward 90 degrees under the meshing action, the gear rotates forward 90 degrees to drive the brush rod of the station where the first rack block is located to rotate forward 90 degrees, the gear of the station where the second rack block is located rotates backward 90 degrees under the meshing action, the gear rotates backward 90 degrees to drive the brush rod of the station where the second rack block is located to rotate backward 90 degrees, so that the brush rods on the two stations face upward, and at the moment, the micro motor is paused, the two groups of brush rods are respectively positioned under the two groups of crushing rollers, then a worker controls the crushing rollers to start, the crushing rollers can be started to enable the brush rods to scrub the surfaces of the crushing rollers, so that the crushing rollers can be cleaned, after the crushing rollers are cleaned, the worker controls the micro motor to start and rotate reversely, the micro motor starts to rotate reversely to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate reversely, the bidirectional threaded rod rotates reversely to drive the positioning block to move reversely, at the moment, the gear of the station where the rack block I is positioned rotates reversely by 90 degrees under the meshing action, the gear of the station where the rack block II is positioned rotates forwardly by 90 degrees under the meshing action, the gear of the station where the rack block I is positioned rotates reversely by 90 degrees to drive the brush rods on the station to rotate reversely by 90 degrees, at the moment, the bristles of the brush rods face the direction of the inner wall of the crushing box, the positioning block continues to move reversely to drive the two groups of brush rods to move above the brush rings.

As preferred, spacing subassembly is including being fixed in spacing pipe on the crushing case lateral wall and seting up in the L type groove in spacing pipe, spacing intraductal slip just rotates and is provided with the gag lever post, be fixed with the spacing piece on the lateral wall of gag lever post, stopper and L type groove sliding fit, be fixed with the gangbar on the lateral wall of gag lever post, the gangbar both ends all are fixed with the push pedal, two sets of the one end fixed connection of push pedal and air-supply line.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, after smashing incasement wall and crushing roller washing completion, the staff promotes the gag lever post and removes in L type inslot, it makes stopper and L type inslot pin to rotate the stopper when the stopper removes to L type bottom of groove end, when the gag lever post is promoted, can drive the gangbar and remove to smashing the case direction, the gangbar removes and can drive the push pedal and remove to smashing the case direction, the push pedal removes and can promote the air-supply line and remove, after smashing the incasement and accomplishing moisture stoving action, the staff rotates and releases the gag lever post after the gag lever post, then the tuber pipe can promote the push pedal and remove to smashing the case outsidely, the push pedal removes and can drive the gag lever post through the gangbar and remove, make the gag lever post reset.

Preferably, the upper end face of base is fixed with places the box, it is provided with the receipts workbin to place to slide on the box, it is relative with the position of discharge gate to receive the workbin.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can follow the discharge gate discharge by kibbling fertilizer raw materials and fall into the receipts workbin, when receiving the workbin and filling with the fertilizer raw materials, the workbin is received in the staff pulling, it takes out to receive the workbin, thereby collect the fertilizer raw materials of smashing the completion, then place the box with receiving the workbin propulsion, make and receive the workbin and continue to collect the fertilizer raw materials of smashing the completion, when smashing the incasement and wasing, washing wastewater can follow the discharge gate discharge and flow into and receive the workbin, thereby the staff can take out the washing wastewater who falls in the receipts workbin with receiving the workbin, realize waste water discharge.

Preferably, a controller is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box, and the crushing roller, the cylinder and the micro motor are all electrically connected with the controller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the operating states of the crushing roller, the air cylinder and the micro motor are controlled by the controller, so that the crushing roller, the air cylinder and the micro motor are ensured to be in proper operating states.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the embodiment showing the crushing box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a brush roller assembly position configuration according to an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the stop assembly, the moving slot and the corrugated track according to an embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the positions of the moving chute, the rotating pipe and the air inlet pipe according to the embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a crushing box; 4. a crushing roller; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a discharge port; 7. a moving groove; 8. an air outlet I; 9. a corrugated track; 10. rotating the tube; 11. a slider; 12. a limiting ring; 13. a spring; 14. an air outlet II; 15. an air inlet pipe; 16. an air outlet III; 17. a limiting component; 18. a cleaning assembly; 19. a cylinder; 20. a brush ring; 21. a brush roller assembly; 22. positioning blocks; 23. a micro motor; 24. a bidirectional threaded rod; 25. a brush rod; 26. a gear; 27. a rack block I; 28. a rack block II; 29. a water inlet; 30. a limiting pipe; 31. an L-shaped groove; 32. a limiting rod; 33. a limiting block; 34. a linkage rod; 35. pushing the plate; 36. placing the box; 37. a material receiving box; 38. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The following is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protection scope is not limited to this embodiment, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention should belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should also be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

See fig. 1 to 5, a fertilizer raw materials reducing mechanism with wash stoving function, including base 1, be fixed in the support 2 of base 1 up end and be fixed in the crushing case 3 on the support 2, the 3 internal rotations of crushing case are provided with two sets of crushing rollers 4, the meshing cooperation of the crushing tooth of two sets of crushing rollers 4, the up end of crushing case 3 is provided with feed inlet 5, the lower terminal surface of crushing case 3 is provided with discharge gate 6, be fixed with controller 38 on the lateral wall of crushing case 3, crushing roller 4 and controller 38 electric connection.

Controller 38 at first controls crushing roller 4 and starts, then the staff pours the fertilizer raw materials into from feed inlet 5 and smashes case 3, and the fertilizer raw materials can fall into between two sets of crushing rollers 4, smashes the fertilizer raw materials of big granule through the mutual extrusion force between two sets of crushing rollers 4, and the fertilizer raw materials after smashing can slide to discharge gate 6 department through the slope of smashing the 3 bottom surfaces of case to discharge from discharge gate 6.

A placing box 36 is fixed on the upper end face of the base 1, a material receiving box 37 is arranged on the placing box 36 in a sliding mode, and the material receiving box 37 is opposite to the discharge hole 6.

By the discharge of kibbling fertilizer raw materials from discharge gate 6 and fall into receiving workbin 37, when receiving workbin 37 and being full of the fertilizer raw materials, the staff pulling receives workbin 37, will receive workbin 37 and take out to the fertilizer raw materials that will smash the completion are collected, then will receive workbin 37 and push into and place box 36, make and receive workbin 37 and continue to collect the fertilizer raw materials that smash the completion.

The crushing box 3 is internally provided with a brush ring 20 in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the brush ring 20 is provided with a brush roller assembly 21 for cleaning the crushing roller 4, the brush roller assembly 21 comprises positioning blocks 22 symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the brush ring 20 in a sliding manner and a micro motor 23 fixed on the upper end face of the brush ring 20, a bidirectional threaded rod 24 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of positioning blocks 22, an output shaft of the micro motor 23 penetrates through the positioning blocks 22 and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional threaded rod 24, the two groups of positioning blocks 22 are respectively and rotatably provided with a brush rod 25, and the micro motor 23 is electrically connected with a controller 38.

After the organic fertilizer is crushed in the crushing box 3, the controller 38 controls the micro motor 23 to rotate forward, the micro motor 23 rotates forward to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 24 to rotate forward, the bidirectional threaded rod 24 rotates forward to drive the two groups of positioning blocks 22 to move relatively, and the two groups of positioning blocks 22 move relatively to drive the brush rod 25 to move relatively.

The handle of the two groups of brush rods 25 penetrates through the positioning blocks 22 and is fixed with a gear 26, the upper end face of the brush ring 20 is fixed with a first rack block 27 and a second rack block 28, the first rack block 27 and the second rack block 28 are located between the two groups of positioning blocks 22, and the first rack block 27 and the second rack block 28 are meshed and matched with the gear 26 of the station where the first rack block 27 and the second rack block 28 are located.

When the two sets of positioning blocks 22 move to one end of the first rack block 27 and one end of the second rack block 28 respectively, the two sets of gears 26 are engaged with the first rack block 27 and the second rack block 28 respectively, and the positioning blocks 22 continuously move relatively, at the same time, the gear 26 of the station where the first rack block 27 is located rotates forward 90 degrees under the engagement action, the gear 26 rotates forward 90 degrees to drive the brush rod 25 of the station where the first rack block 27 is located to rotate forward 90 degrees, the gear 26 of the station where the second rack block 28 is located rotates backward 90 degrees under the engagement action, and the gear 26 rotates backward 90 degrees to drive the brush rod 25 of the station where the second rack block 28 is located to rotate backward 90 degrees, so that the brush direction of the brush rods 25 on the two stations faces upward, and the micro motor 23 pauses at the moment, and the two sets of brush rods 25 are located right below the two sets of crushing rollers 4 respectively.

The lateral wall of crushing case 3 is gone up the symmetry and is provided with water inlet 29, and when two sets of brush pole 25 were located two sets of crushing rollers 4 respectively under, the staff poured the washing liquid through water inlet 29 into, then controller 38 control crushing roller 4 starts, and crushing roller 4 starts and can make brush pole 25 scrub crushing roller 4 surface to the realization is to the washing of crushing roller 4.

After the crushing roller 4 is cleaned, the controller 38 controls the micro motor 23 to start and rotate reversely, the micro motor 23 starts and rotates reversely to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 24 to rotate reversely, the bidirectional threaded rod 24 rotates reversely to drive the positioning block 22 to move reversely, at this time, the gear 26 of the station where the rack block I27 is located rotates reversely by 90 degrees under the meshing action, the gear 26 of the station where the rack block II 28 is located rotates forwards by 90 degrees under the meshing action, the gear 26 of the station where the rack block I27 is located rotates backwards by 90 degrees to drive the brush rod 25 on the station to rotate backwards by 90 degrees, the gear 26 of the station where the rack block II 28 is located rotates forwards by 90 degrees to drive the brush rod 25 on the station to rotate forwards by 90 degrees, at this time, bristles of the brush rod 25 face the inner wall direction of the crushing box 3, and the positioning block 22 continues to move reversely to drive the two groups of brush rods 25 to move above the brush ring 20.

Be provided with in the crushing case 3 and carry out abluent clean subassembly 18 to crushing case 3, clean subassembly 18 includes that the symmetry is fixed in the cylinder 19 of base 1 up end, and the lower terminal surface that crushing case 3 was run through to the output shaft of cylinder 19 and brush circle 20 fixed connection, cylinder 19 and controller 38 electric connection.

After the crushing roller 4 is cleaned, the controller 38 controls the cylinder 19 to start a contraction program, the cylinder 19 starts the contraction program to drive the brush ring 20 to move downwards, then controls the cylinder 19 to start an extension program, and the cylinder 19 starts the extension program to drive the brush ring 20 to move upwards, so that the brush ring 20 is driven to move up and down through the alternative actions of extension and contraction of the cylinder 19, the inner wall of the crushing box 3 is scrubbed, and the cleaning action is finished.

When wasing in smashing case 3, washing waste water can be followed discharge gate 6 and flow into and receive workbin 37 to the staff can take out the washing waste water of pouring in receiving workbin 37 with receiving workbin 37, realizes waste water discharge.

A plurality of moving grooves 7 have been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of crushing case 3, it is provided with rotating-tube 10 to slide in a plurality of moving grooves 7, the rotation is provided with air-supply line 15 in the rotating-tube 10 internal rotation, the symmetry is provided with spacing subassembly 17 that is used for controlling air-supply line 15 and removes on the lateral wall of crushing case 3, spacing subassembly 17 is including being fixed in spacing pipe 30 on the crushing case 3 lateral wall and seting up in the L type groove 31 in spacing pipe 30, it is provided with gag lever post 32 to slide and rotate in spacing pipe 30, be fixed with spacing piece 33 on the lateral wall of gag lever post 32, stopper 33 and L type groove 31 sliding fit, be fixed with gangbar 34 on the lateral wall of gag lever post 32, the gangbar 35 all is fixed with push pedal 35 at the both ends, two sets of push pedal 35 and the one end fixed connection of air-supply line 15.

Smash 3 inner walls of case and smash 4 washing backs of accomplishing, the staff promotes the gag lever post 32 and removes in L type groove 31, rotate the stopper 33 when stopper 33 removes to L type groove 31 bottom and make stopper 33 pin with L type groove 31, when gag lever post 32 was promoted, can drive gangbar 34 and remove to crushing case 3 direction, and gangbar 34 removes and can drive push pedal 35 and remove to crushing case 3 direction, and push pedal 35 removes and can promote air-supply line 15 and remove to crushing case 3 direction.

The air inlet pipe 15 moves and can drive the rotating pipe 10 to move, the rotating pipe 10 moves and can drive the sliding block 11 to slide in the corrugated track 9, thereby under the effect of the corrugated track 9, the movement of the sliding block 11 can drive the rotating pipe 10 to rotate 180 degrees, the sliding block 11 can extrude the spring 13 in the sliding process of the sliding block 11, the rotating pipe 10 rotates 180 degrees and can drive the air outlet two 14 to rotate 180 degrees, the air outlet two 14 rotates 180 degrees and is opposite to the air outlet one 8 and the air outlet three 16, so that the air outlet one 8, the air outlet two 14 and the air outlet three 16 are overlapped.

When the first air outlet 8, the second air outlet 14 and the third air outlet 16 are overlapped, a worker introduces hot air into the air inlet pipe 15, the hot air entering the air inlet pipe 15 can be blown out through the third air outlet 16, the second air outlet 14 and the first air outlet 8, and the crushing box 3 is dried.

After 3 inside stoving completions of crushing case, the staff rotates and releases gag lever post 32 behind gag lever post 32, the spring 13 of compression this moment can promote slider 11 to remove outside crushing case 3 along ripple track 9, slider 11 can drive rotating-tube 10 antiport 180 degrees to crushing 3 outer removals of case, rotating-tube 10 antiport 180 degrees can drive two 14 antiport 180 of air outlet, two 14 antiport 180 degrees of air outlet can separate air outlet one 8 and three 16 of air outlet through the pipe wall of rotating-tube 10, thereby when preventing to carry out the fertilizer raw materials in crushing case 3 and smash, the fertilizer raw materials falls into air-supply line 15.

The rotating pipe 10 can push the air inlet pipe 15 to move towards the outside of the crushing box 3 while rotating reversely, so that the air inlet pipe 15 can push the push plate 35 to move towards the outside of the crushing box 3, the push plate 35 can drive the limiting rod 32 to move through the linkage rod 34 when moving, the limiting rod 32 is reset, and the drying action of the crushing box 3 is completed.

Claims

1. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device with the cleaning and drying functions comprises a base (1) and is characterized by further comprising a support (2) fixed on the upper end face of the base (1) and a crushing box (3) fixed on the support (2), wherein two groups of crushing rollers (4) are arranged in the crushing box (3) in a rotating mode, the crushing teeth of the crushing rollers (4) are meshed and matched, a feeding hole (5) is formed in the upper end face of the crushing box (3), a discharging hole (6) is formed in the lower end face of the crushing box (3), a plurality of moving grooves (7) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the crushing box (3), a first air outlet (8) communicated with the crushing box (3) is formed in each moving groove (7), a corrugated rail (9) is arranged in each moving groove (7), and a rotating pipe (10) is arranged in each moving groove (7) in a sliding mode, be fixed with slider (11) on the lateral wall of rotating tube (10), slider (11) and ripple track (9) sliding fit, a plurality of the one end of shifting chute (7) is fixed with spacing collar (12), ripple track (9) are kept away from spacing collar (12) one end and are fixed with spring (13), air outlet two (14) have been seted up on the lateral wall of rotating tube (10), the rotation of rotating tube (10) is provided with air-supply line (15), air outlet three (16) have been seted up on the lateral wall of air-supply line (15), the symmetry is provided with spacing subassembly (17) that are used for controlling air-supply line (15) and remove on the lateral wall of crushing case (3), be provided with in crushing case (3) and carry out abluent clean subassembly (18) to crushing case (3).

2. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device with the cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (18) comprises a cylinder (19) symmetrically fixed on the upper end surface of the base (1) and a brush ring (20) slidably arranged in the crushing box (3), the output shaft of the cylinder (19) penetrates through the lower end surface of the crushing box (3) and is fixedly connected with the brush ring (20), the upper end surface of the brush ring (20) is provided with a brush roller assembly (21) for cleaning the crushing roller (4), and the side wall of the crushing box (3) is symmetrically provided with a water inlet (29).

3. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device with the cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 2, wherein the brush roller assembly (21) comprises positioning blocks (22) symmetrically and slidably arranged on the upper end surface of the brush ring (20) and a micro motor (23) fixed on the upper end surface of the brush ring (20), a two-way threaded rod (24) is rotatably arranged between two groups of the positioning blocks (22), an output shaft of the micro motor (23) penetrates through the positioning blocks (22) and is fixedly connected with the two-way threaded rod (24), brush rods (25) are rotatably arranged on the two groups of the positioning blocks (22), rod handles of the two groups of the brush rods (25) penetrate through the positioning blocks (22) and are fixedly provided with gears (26), a first rack block (27) and a second rack block (28) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the brush ring (20), and the first rack block (27) and the second rack block (28) are positioned between the two groups of the positioning blocks (22), the first rack block (27) and the second rack block (28) are meshed and matched with a gear (26) of the station.

4. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device with the cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the limiting component (17) comprises a limiting pipe (30) fixed on the side wall of the crushing box (3) and an L-shaped groove (31) arranged in the limiting pipe (30), a limiting rod (32) is arranged in the limiting pipe (30) in a sliding and rotating mode, a limiting block (33) is fixed on the side wall of the limiting rod (32), the limiting block (33) is in sliding fit with the L-shaped groove (31), a linkage rod (34) is fixed on the side wall of the limiting rod (32), both ends of the linkage rod (34) are fixed with push plates (35), and the push plates (35) are two groups of one end fixed connection of the push plates (35) and the air inlet pipe (15).

5. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device with the cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 4, wherein a placing box (36) is fixed on the upper end face of the base (1), a material receiving box (37) is arranged on the placing box (36) in a sliding manner, and the material receiving box (37) is opposite to the material outlet (6).

6. The organic fertilizer raw material crushing device with the cleaning and drying functions as claimed in claim 5, wherein a controller (38) is fixed on the side wall of the crushing box (3), and the crushing roller (4), the cylinder (19) and the micro motor (23) are all electrically connected with the controller (38).