CN115430512A - But quick drying self-cleaning pulsed soil crushing screening appearance - Google Patents
But quick drying self-cleaning pulsed soil crushing screening appearance Download PDFInfo
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- CN115430512A CN115430512A CN202210951504.6A CN202210951504A CN115430512A CN 115430512 A CN115430512 A CN 115430512A CN 202210951504 A CN202210951504 A CN 202210951504A CN 115430512 A CN115430512 A CN 115430512A
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- box body
- box
- guide
- top end
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/06—Jet mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N15/0272—Investigating particle size or size distribution with screening; with classification by filtering
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N2015/0288—Sorting the particles
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid-drying automatic-cleaning pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument which comprises a box body I, wherein a box body II is arranged at the top end of the box body I, symmetrically-arranged crushing wheels are arranged in the box body II, symmetrically-arranged guide plates I are arranged in the box body II and positioned at the bottom ends of the crushing wheels, and the outlet ends of the guide plates I extend into the box body I. Has the advantages that: be convenient for smash soil through adding air compressor, through adding the water tank, water pump and cleaning brush are convenient for clear up crushing case and prevent that the incasement from attaching soil to influence next use, it need not the manpower to alleviate the amount of labour to be convenient for cleaning brush carries out automatic reciprocal clearance in crushing incasement through adding actuating mechanism, it makes its stoving to be convenient for carry steam to crushing incasement through adding fan heating bucket, prevent to smash the case and rust and cause life to reduce, be convenient for vibrate from top to bottom to the filter screen through adding vibration mechanism and make things convenient for the filter screen to filter soil, prevent simultaneously that the filter screen from appearing blockking up and causing the inefficiency to reduce.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil crushing and screening, in particular to a pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly and cleaned automatically.
Background
Screening lets the style pass through the standard sieve of a series of different sieve meshes, separates into a plurality of size grades with it, weighs respectively, seeks the particle size distribution that expresses with mass percent, and the broken screening technique of soil adopts physical structure grinding to smash mostly on the market at present, and the structure is complicated to this physical grinding leads to can inlay in the equipment soil and be difficult to clear up, leads to the equipment corrosion damage to appear.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly and cleaned automatically, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
a rapid-drying automatic-cleaning pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument comprises a box body I, wherein a box body II is arranged at the top end of the box body I, crushing wheels which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the box body II, guide plates I which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom ends of the crushing wheels in the box body II, the outlet ends of the guide plates I extend into the box body I, a transversely-arranged crushing box is arranged in the box body I, the crushing box is connected with the box body I through a connecting frame, a safety box is arranged at one side of the crushing box, a driving mechanism is arranged in the safety box, an air compressor is arranged at one side of the box body I, an air guide pipe is arranged at one side of the air compressor, one end of the air guide pipe extends into the box body I and is connected with the crushing box, a water tank is arranged at one side of the box body I, which is far away from the air compressor, a water pump is arranged at the top end of the water tank, the water pump is respectively connected with the water tank and the first box body through a water pipe, one end of the water pipe extends into the first box body and is connected with the crushing box, a fan is arranged at the top end of the first box body and is positioned at one side of the second box body, a heating barrel is arranged at the top end of the first box body and is positioned at one side of an air outlet of the fan, a heating net is arranged in the heating barrel, the heating barrel is respectively connected with the fan and the first box body through a heat conduction pipe, one end of the heat conduction pipe extends into the first box body and is connected with the crushing box, an electromagnetic valve I is arranged at the top end of the crushing box and is positioned under an outlet end of the guide plate I, an electromagnetic valve II is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box and is positioned at an air outlet of the air guide pipe, a cleaning brush is arranged in the crushing box and is connected with the driving mechanism, and an electromagnetic valve III is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, the bottom end of the crushing box is provided with a second guide plate which is obliquely arranged, the bottom ends of the second guide plates are provided with filter screens, the filter screens are connected with the first box body through a first rotating shaft, the bottom ends of the filter screens are provided with mounting plates, the top ends of the mounting plates are provided with vibrating mechanisms, and one sides of the bottom ends of the filter screens are connected with the vibrating mechanisms.
Furthermore, one side of the box body is provided with an access door.
Furthermore, the cleaning brush is provided with first plush brushes which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom end of the cleaning brush is provided with second plush brushes, and the first plush brushes and the second plush brushes are both abutted to the inner wall of the crushing box.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes the positive and negative motor that is equipped with in the safety box, positive and negative motor drive end is equipped with gear one, gear one side is equipped with the gear two that the symmetry set up, so gear two with gear one phase-match, two sets of two one end axle centers departments of gear all are equipped with the lead screw respectively, and are two sets of the lead screw all extends to smash the incasement, smash the incasement seted up with lead screw assorted standing groove, just be located two sets of in the standing groove all the cover is equipped with the movable block on the lead screw outer wall, two sets of the movable block symmetry sets up, two sets of the movable block all through the connecting rod with the cleaning brush is connected.
Furthermore, threaded holes matched with the lead screws are formed in the two groups of moving blocks, a stroke groove matched with the connecting rod is formed in the crushing box, a limiting frame is arranged on one side of each moving block, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting frame is formed in the crushing box.
Further, the lead screw is connected with the crushing box through a bearing.
Further, vibration mechanism includes the support column that the mounting panel top was equipped with, the support column top is equipped with the backup pad, the backup pad pass through reset spring one with the filter screen links to each other, the guide way has been seted up in the support column, be equipped with the spacer in the guide way, just be located in the guide way the spacer top be equipped with the guide block that the guide way matches, the guide block top is equipped with guide post one, just be located in the guide way the cover is equipped with reset spring two on the guide post outer wall, reset spring two respectively with the guide block with the support column is connected, a guide post top extends to link to each other with the pressing block outside the support column, the guide block bottom is equipped with and runs through guide post two of spacer, guide post two one side is equipped with the pendulum rod, the pendulum rod through pivot two with guide post two is connected, support column one side is equipped with micro motor, the micro motor drive end extends to be connected with the rotor plate in the guide way, the rotor plate through pivot three with the pendulum rod is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: be convenient for smash soil through adding air compressor, through adding the water tank, water pump and cleaning brush are convenient for clear up crushing case and prevent that the incasement from attaching soil to influence next use, it need not the manpower to alleviate the amount of labour to be convenient for cleaning brush carries out automatic reciprocal clearance in crushing incasement through adding actuating mechanism, it makes its stoving to be convenient for carry steam to crushing incasement through adding fan heating bucket, prevent to smash the case and rust and cause life to reduce, be convenient for vibrate from top to bottom to the filter screen through adding vibration mechanism and make things convenient for the filter screen to filter soil, prevent simultaneously that the filter screen from appearing blockking up and causing the inefficiency to reduce.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly and cleaned automatically according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a fast drying and self cleaning pulse type soil crushing and screening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a case of a rapid-drying self-cleaning pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of a crushing box of a rapid-drying automatic-cleaning pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of a pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of fast drying and automatic cleaning according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning brush of a fast drying and automatic cleaning pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument according to an embodiment of the invention:
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a vibration mechanism of a pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of fast drying and automatic cleaning according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side view of a vibratory mechanism of a rapid drying self-cleaning impulse soil crushing screen apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of a vibratory mechanism of a fast drying self-cleaning pulse soil crushing and screening instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1. A first box body; 2. a second box body; 3. a crushing wheel; 4. a first guide plate; 5. a crushing box; 6. a connecting frame; 7. an air compressor; 8. a gas-guide tube; 9. a water tank; 10. a water pump; 11. a water pipe; 12. a fan; 13. a heating barrel; 14. a heat conducting pipe; 15. a first electromagnetic valve; 16. a security box; 17. a second electromagnetic valve; 18. a cleaning brush; 19. a third electromagnetic valve; 20. a second guide plate; 21. filtering with a screen; 22. mounting a plate; 23. an access door; 24. brushing the plush; 25. a second plush brush; 26. a positive and negative motor; 27. a first gear; 28. a second gear; 29. a screw rod; 30. a placement groove; 31. a moving block; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a stroke slot; 34. a limiting frame; 35. a limiting groove; 36. a support column; 37. a support plate; 38. a first return spring; 39. a guide groove; 40. a spacer; 41. a guide block; 42. a first guide post; 43. a second return spring; 44. a second guide post; 45. a swing rod; 46. a micro motor; 47. and rotating the plate.
Detailed Description
For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly and cleaned automatically is provided.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the pulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly and cleaned automatically according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2 is arranged at the top end of the first box body 1, symmetrically arranged crushing wheels 3 are arranged in the second box body 2, symmetrically arranged guide plates 4 are arranged in the second box body 2 and positioned at the bottom ends of the crushing wheels 3, the outlet ends of the guide plates 4 extend into the first box body 1, transversely arranged crushing boxes 5 are arranged in the first box body 1, the crushing boxes 5 are connected with the first box body 1 through connecting frames 6, one side of each crushing box 5 is provided with a safety box 16, a driving mechanism is arranged in each safety box 16, an air compressor 7 is arranged at one side of the first box body 1, an air guide pipe 8 is arranged at one side of the air compressor 7, one end of the air guide pipe 8 extends into the first box body 1 and is connected with the crushing boxes 5, a water tank 9 is arranged on one side of the first box body 1 far away from the air compressor 7, a water pump 10 is arranged on the top end of the water tank 9, the water pump 10 is respectively connected with the water tank 9 and the first box body 1 through a water pipe 11, one end of the water pipe 11 extends into the first box body 1 and is connected with the crushing box 5, a fan 12 is arranged on one side of the top end of the first box body 1 and is positioned at the second box body 2, a heating barrel 13 is arranged on one side of the top end of the first box body 1 and is positioned at an air outlet of the fan 12, a heating net is arranged in the heating barrel 13, the heating barrel 13 is respectively connected with the fan 12 and the first box body 1 through a heat conduction pipe 14, one end of the heat conduction pipe 14 extends into the first box body 1 and is connected with the crushing box 5, and an electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged on the top end of the crushing box 5 and is positioned under an outlet end of the first guide plate 4, smash 5 inner walls of case and being located be equipped with two 17 of solenoid valve on the 8 gas outlets of air duct, smash 5 incasement and be equipped with cleaning brush 18, cleaning brush 18 with actuating mechanism is connected, smash 5 bottoms of case and seted up three 19 of solenoid valve, smash 5 bottoms of case and be equipped with two 20 of deflector that the slope set up, two 20 bottoms of deflector are equipped with filter screen 21, filter screen 21 through pivot one with box 1 links to each other, filter screen 21 bottom is equipped with mounting panel 22, mounting panel 22 top is equipped with vibration mechanism, filter screen 21 bottom one side with vibration mechanism is connected.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the electromagnetic heating device comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2 is arranged at the top end of the first box body 1, symmetrically arranged crushing wheels 3 are arranged in the second box body 2, symmetrically arranged first guide plates 4 are arranged at the bottom ends of the crushing wheels 3 in the second box body 2, outlet ends of the first guide plates 4 extend into the first box body 1, transversely arranged crushing boxes 5 are arranged in the first box body 1, the crushing boxes 5 are connected with the first box body 1 through a connecting frame 6, a safety box 16 is arranged at one side of the crushing boxes 5, a driving mechanism is arranged in the safety box 16, an air compressor 7 is arranged at one side of the first box body 1, an air guide pipe 8 is arranged at one side of the air compressor 7, one end of the air guide pipe 8 extends into the first box body 1 and is connected with the crushing boxes 5, a water tank 9 is arranged at one side of the first box body 1 far away from the air compressor 7, a water pump 10 is arranged at the top end of the water tank 9, the water pump 10 is respectively connected with the water tank 9 and the first box body 1 through a water pipe 11, one end of the water pipe 11 extends into the first box body 1 and is connected with the crushing boxes 5, one side of the heating box 1 is provided with an air outlet 12, an electromagnetic heating box 12, an air outlet 12 is arranged at one side of the heating box 5, an electromagnetic heating box 5, an air guide pipe 14 is arranged at one side of the heating box 5, an electromagnetic heating box 5, an air outlet 12 is arranged at one side of the heating box, an electromagnetic heating box 12, an air outlet 12 is arranged at one side of the heating box 5, an electromagnetic heating box 5, an air guide pipe 14 is arranged at one side of the heating box 5, an electromagnetic heating box 5, an air outlet 12 is arranged at the heating box 5, an air outlet 12 is arranged at one side of the heating box 5, an electromagnetic heating box 5, an air guide pipe 14 is arranged at one side of the heating box 5, and an air guide pipe 14, smash the incasement and be equipped with cleaning brush 18, cleaning brush 18 with actuating mechanism is connected, smash 5 bottoms of case and seted up three 19 of solenoid valve, smash 5 bottoms of case and be equipped with two 20 of deflector that the slope set up, two 20 bottoms of deflector are equipped with filter screen 21, filter screen 21 through pivot one with box 1 links to each other, filter screen 21 bottom is equipped with mounting panel 22, mounting panel 22 top is equipped with vibration mechanism, filter screen 21 bottom one side with vibration mechanism is connected. An access door 23 is arranged on one side of the first box body 1. The cleaning brush 18 is provided with plush brushes I24 which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom end of the cleaning brush 18 is provided with a plush brush II 25, and the plush brushes I24 and the plush brush II 25 are both propped against the inner wall of the crushing box 5. The driving mechanism comprises a positive and negative motor 26 arranged in the safety box 16, a first gear 27 is arranged at the driving end of the positive and negative motor 26, a second gear 28 which is symmetrically arranged is arranged on one side of the first gear 27, so that the second gear 28 is matched with the first gear 27, lead screws 29 are respectively arranged at the axle centers of one ends of the two sets of the second gears 28, the two sets of the lead screws 29 extend into the crushing box 5, a placing groove 30 which is matched with the lead screws 29 is formed in the crushing box 5, moving blocks 31 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two sets of the lead screws 29 in the placing groove 30, the two sets of the moving blocks 31 are symmetrically arranged, and the two sets of the moving blocks 31 are connected with the cleaning brush 18 through connecting rods 32. Threaded holes matched with the screw rods 29 are formed in the two groups of moving blocks 31, a travel groove 33 matched with the connecting rod 32 is formed in the crushing box 5, a limiting frame 34 is arranged on one side of each moving block 31, and a limiting groove 35 matched with the limiting frame 34 is formed in the crushing box 5. The screw 29 is connected to the crushing box 5 via a bearing. When the soil crushing machine is used, firstly, soil is placed into the box body II 2 and is primarily crushed through the crushing wheel 3, then, the electromagnetic valve I15 is opened to place the soil into the crushing box 5, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve II 17 is opened to start the air compressor 7, the air compressor 7 crushes the soil through pulses, then, the electromagnetic valve III 19 is opened, the forward and reverse motor 26 is started to drive the gear I27, the gear I27 drives the gear II 28 to rotate, the gear II 28 drives the screw rod 29 to rotate, the screw rod 29 drives the moving block 31 to move, the moving block 31 drives the cleaning brush 18 to move, the cleaning brush 18 pushes the soil onto the guide plate II 20, after the soil is filtered and screened through the filter screen, the inner wall starts to be cleaned, the electromagnetic valve III 19 and the electromagnetic valve II 17 are closed to start the water pump 10 to introduce water into the crushing box 5, the inner wall starts to be cleaned through the plush brush I24 and the plush brush II 25 on the cleaning brush 18, the electromagnetic valve III 19 is opened to discharge the water after the cleaning is finished, and then, the fan 12 is started to blow hot air in the heating barrel 13 into the crushing box 5 to dry the soil to prevent the soil from rusting.
The second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1-9, the vibration mechanism includes a supporting pillar 36 disposed at the top end of the mounting plate 22, a supporting plate 37 is disposed at the top end of the supporting pillar 36, the supporting plate 37 is connected to the filter screen 21 through a first return spring 38, a guiding groove 39 is disposed in the supporting pillar 36, a spacer 40 is disposed in the guiding groove 39, a guiding block 41 matched with the guiding groove 39 is disposed at the top end of the spacer 40 in the guiding groove 39, a first guiding pillar 42 is disposed at the top end of the guiding block 41, a second return spring 43 is disposed in the guiding groove 39 and on the outer wall of the first guiding pillar 42 in a sleeved manner, the second return spring 43 is respectively connected to the guiding block 41 and the supporting pillar 36, the top end of the first guiding pillar 42 extends to the outside of the supporting pillar 36 and is connected to the pressing block, a second guiding pillar 44 penetrating through the spacer 40 is disposed at the bottom end of the guiding block 41, a swing rod 45 is disposed at one side of the second guiding pillar 44, the swing rod 45 is connected to the second guiding pillar 44 through a second rotating shaft 47, a micro motor 46 is disposed at one side of the supporting pillar 36 and connected to the rotating plate 47. The micro motor 46 is started to drive the rotating plate 47, the rotating plate 47 drives the second guide post 44 to reciprocate up and down through the swing rod 45, and the second guide post 44 drives the first guide post 42 to intermittently knock the filter screen 21 through the guide block 41, so that the filter screen 21 is vibrated to prevent blockage.
In practical application, when the soil crusher is used, firstly, soil is placed into the box body II 2 and is subjected to preliminary crushing through the crushing wheel 3, then the electromagnetic valve I15 is opened to place the soil into the crushing box 5, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve II 17 is opened to start the air compressor 7, the air compressor 7 crushes the soil through pulse, then the electromagnetic valve III 19 is opened, the forward and reverse motor 26 is started to drive the gear I27, the gear I27 drives the gear II 28 to rotate, the gear II 28 drives the screw rod 29 to rotate, and the screw rod 29 drives the moving block 31 to move, the moving block 31 drives the cleaning brush 18 to move, the cleaning brush 18 pushes soil onto the second guide plate 20, the inner wall of the guide plate starts to be cleaned after the soil is filtered and screened by the filter screen, the third electromagnetic valve 19 and the second electromagnetic valve 17 are closed, the water pump 10 is started to introduce water into the crushing box 5, the inner wall of the crushing box starts to be cleaned through the first plush brush 24 and the second plush brush 25 on the cleaning brush 18, the third electromagnetic valve 19 is opened to discharge the water after the inner wall of the crushing box is cleaned, and then the fan 12 is started to blow hot air in the heating barrel 13 into the crushing box 5 to dry the heating barrel 13 so as to prevent the heating barrel from rusting; the micro motor 46 is started to drive the rotating plate 47, the rotating plate 47 drives the second guide post 44 to reciprocate up and down through the swing rod 45, and the second guide post 44 drives the first guide post 42 to intermittently knock the filter screen 21 through the guide block 41, so that the filter screen 21 is vibrated to prevent blockage.
In conclusion, according to the technical scheme of the invention, soil is conveniently crushed by adding the air compressor, the crushing box is conveniently cleaned by adding the water tank, the water pump and the cleaning brush to prevent soil attached in the crushing box from influencing the next use, the cleaning brush is conveniently automatically cleaned in the crushing box in a reciprocating manner by adding the driving mechanism without manpower to reduce the labor amount, hot air is conveniently conveyed in the crushing box to dry the crushing box by adding the fan heating barrel, the crushing box is prevented from rusting to cause the reduction of the service life, the filter screen is conveniently vibrated up and down to screen the soil by adding the vibrating mechanism, and meanwhile, the efficiency is prevented from being reduced due to the blockage of the filter screen.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (7)
1. The automatic cleaning impulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly is characterized by comprising a box body I (1), wherein a box body II (2) is arranged at the top end of the box body I (1), crushing wheels (3) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the box body II (2), guide plates I (4) which are symmetrically arranged are arranged at the bottom ends of the crushing wheels (3) in the box body II (2), the outlet ends of the guide plates I (4) extend into the box body I (1), crushing boxes (5) which are transversely arranged are arranged in the box body I (1), the crushing boxes (5) are connected with the box body I (1) through connecting frames (6), a safety box (16) is arranged at one side of each crushing box (5), a driving mechanism is arranged in each safety box (16), an air compressor (7) is arranged at one side of the box body I (1), an air guide pipe (8) is arranged at one side of each air compressor (7), one end of each air guide pipe (8) extends into the box body I (1) to be connected with each crushing box (5), a water tank (9) is arranged at one side of each air compressor (1), a water tank (9) far away from the water tank (9) is connected with a water pump (10), and a water pump (10) is respectively connected with the water pump (10) and a water pump (10) is arranged at the water pump (10), one end of the water pipe (11) extends into the first box body (1) and is connected with the crushing box (5), a fan (12) is arranged at one side of the top end of the first box body (1) and the second box body (2), a heating barrel (13) is arranged at one side of the top end of the first box body (1) and the air outlet of the fan (12), a heating net is arranged in the heating barrel (13), the heating barrel (13) is respectively connected with the fan (12) and the first box body (1) through a heat conduction pipe (14), one end of the heat conduction pipe (14) extends into the first box body (1) and is connected with the crushing box (5), the top end of the crushing box (5) is arranged under the outlet end of the first guide plate (4) and is provided with a first electromagnetic valve (15), the inner wall of the crushing box (5) is arranged on the air outlet of the air guide pipe (8) and is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (17), a cleaning brush (18) is arranged in the crushing box (5), the cleaning brush (18) is connected with the driving mechanism, the bottom end of the crushing box (5) is provided with a third electromagnetic valve (19), the bottom end of the crushing box (5) is provided with a second guide plate (20), a filter screen (21) is arranged on the guide plate (21) and is arranged on the first box (1), the filter screen (21) bottom is equipped with mounting panel (22), mounting panel (22) top is equipped with vibration mechanism, filter screen (21) bottom one side with vibration mechanism is connected.
2. The impulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of realizing the rapid drying and the automatic cleaning as claimed in claim 1, wherein an access door (23) is provided at one side of the first box body (1).
3. The impulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly and cleaned automatically as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first plush brush (24) is arranged on the cleaning brush (18) symmetrically, a second plush brush (25) is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning brush (18), and both the first plush brush (24) and the second plush brush (25) are abutted against the inner wall of the crushing box (5).
4. The impulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of realizing rapid drying and automatic cleaning according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a forward and reverse motor (26) arranged in the safety box (16), a first gear (27) is arranged at the driving end of the forward and reverse motor (26), two symmetrically arranged gears (28) are arranged on one side of the first gear (27), so that the second gear (28) is matched with the first gear (27), lead screws (29) are respectively arranged at the axes of one ends of the two sets of gears (28), the two sets of lead screws (29) extend into the crushing box (5), a placing groove (30) matched with the lead screws (29) is formed in the crushing box (5), moving blocks (31) are respectively sleeved on the outer walls of the two sets of lead screws (29) in the placing groove (30), the two sets of moving blocks (31) are symmetrically arranged, and the two sets of moving blocks (31) are connected with the cleaning brush (18) through connecting rods (32).
5. The impulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried and cleaned automatically quickly as claimed in claim 4, wherein two sets of moving blocks (31) are provided with threaded holes matched with the lead screw (29), the crushing box (5) is provided with a travel groove (33) matched with the connecting rod (32), one side of the moving blocks (31) is provided with a limiting frame (34), and the crushing box (5) is provided with a limiting groove (35) matched with the limiting frame (34).
6. The impulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of realizing rapid drying and automatic cleaning as claimed in claim 4, wherein said lead screw (29) is connected with said crushing box (5) through a bearing.
7. The impulse type soil crushing and screening instrument capable of being dried quickly and cleaned automatically as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibrating mechanism comprises a supporting column (36) arranged at the top end of the mounting plate (22), a supporting plate (37) is arranged at the top end of the supporting column (36), the supporting plate (37) is connected with the filter screen (21) through a first return spring (38), a guide groove (39) is formed in the supporting column (36), a spacer (40) is arranged in the guide groove (39), a second return spring (43) is arranged in the guide groove (39) and positioned at the top end of the spacer (40) and matched with the guide groove (39), a first guide column (42) is arranged at the top end of the guide block (41), a second return spring (43) is sleeved on the outer wall of the first guide column (42) in the guide groove (39), the second return spring (43) is respectively connected with the guide block (41) and the supporting column (36), the top end of the first guide column (42) extends out of the supporting column (36) and is connected with a pressing block, a second guide column (44) is arranged at the bottom end of the guide block (41), and a second guide column (44) is connected with a guide swing rod (45) through a rotating shaft (45), a micro motor (46) is arranged on one side of the supporting column (36), the driving end of the micro motor (46) extends into the guide groove (39) and is connected with a rotating plate (47), and the rotating plate (47) is connected with the swing rod (45) through a third rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210951504.6A CN115430512A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | But quick drying self-cleaning pulsed soil crushing screening appearance |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210951504.6A CN115430512A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | But quick drying self-cleaning pulsed soil crushing screening appearance |
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| CN115430512A true CN115430512A (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| CN202210951504.6A Pending CN115430512A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | But quick drying self-cleaning pulsed soil crushing screening appearance |
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| CN114271481A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 广西膳君特医食品有限公司 | Processing technology of fruit enzyme freeze-dried powder and integrated processing equipment thereof |
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| KR20140046498A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-04-21 | 경기도농업기술원 | Soil crusher for soil analysis |
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