CN212120784U

CN212120784U - Soybean is planted with seed selection device

Info

Publication number: CN212120784U
Application number: CN202020783193.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋晓慧; 韩冬; 李冬梅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-13
Filing date: 2020-05-13
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean is planted and is used seed selection device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, it has the chamber door to articulate on the front of box, be equipped with the sump between the left side of baffle and the box, fixedly connected with guide swash plate between the right side of baffle and the box, the below of guide swash plate is equipped with stoving storehouse. The device passes through the arc, make a vibrating motor can drive vibration sieve and vibrate simultaneously with lower vibration sieve, practice thrift cost and power consumption, carry out a screening to large granule impurity and bad beans through last vibration sieve, carry out secondary screening to tiny particle impurity and bad beans through vibration sieve down, be convenient for separate whether plump soybean through the sump, can intercept floated soybean through the steel wire screen panel, convenient discharge salt solution, and conveniently pass through the push rod, the baffle is dried in leading-in stoving storehouse of qualified soybean, the realization is sieved the cubic to the soybean, soybean screening precision has been improved, the screening is more abundant, the quality of the seed selection has effectively been improved.

Description

Soybean is planted with seed selection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to soybean is planted and is used seed selection device.

Background

Soybean is one of the important grain crops in China, has been cultivated for five thousand years, is called Shushu in ancient times, and is a crop with seeds containing rich plant protein, and the soybean needs to be selected before being planted. The traditional selection mode adopts brine seed selection, which is a smart seed selection method invented by ancient workers in China. Seeds of various crops have a certain density, and unsaturated seeds can float on the water surface, and saturated and qualified seeds can sink, but impurities in the seeds are not sufficiently cleaned; the existing seed selection mode usually adopts vibration screening, but usually adopts a plurality of vibration motors and sieve plates to carry out multi-stage screening in order to improve the screening efficiency, so that the equipment cost and the electric energy are consumed, and the incomplete seeds are not conveniently and fully screened out, so that the seed selection precision and the quality are influenced to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a soybean is planted and is used seed selection device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed selection device for soybean planting comprises a box body, wherein a box door is hinged on the front surface of the box body, an upper inclined fixing frame and a lower inclined fixing frame are arranged inside the box body, an upper vibration sieve plate and a lower vibration sieve plate are respectively and fixedly connected inside the upper inclined fixing frame and the lower inclined fixing frame, one ends of the upper inclined fixing frame and the lower inclined fixing frame are fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body through first springs, an arc plate is fixedly connected between the other ends of the upper inclined fixing frame and the lower inclined fixing frame, the arc plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the box body through the first springs, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the lower vibration sieve plate, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the lower inclined fixing frame, a water sump is arranged between the left side of the partition plate and the box body, a water inlet and a water outlet are respectively and fixedly, the lower part of the sump is fixedly connected with a draining inclined plate, a material guiding inclined plate is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate and the box body, and a drying bin is arranged below the material guiding inclined plate.

Preferably, a rubber guide piece is fixedly connected between the other end of the upper inclined fixing frame, the arc-shaped plate and the inner wall of the box body, and impurity collecting boxes are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the box body corresponding to the rubber guide piece and the guide inclined plate.

When the vibrating motor is started to drive the lower vibrating sieve plate and the upper vibrating sieve plate to carry out vibrating blanking, large granular impurities and bad beans in soybeans are conveniently filtered through the upper vibrating sieve plate, namely the large granular impurities and the bad beans fall into the rubber guide sheet to be collected in the impurity collecting box through the surface of the upper vibrating sieve plate, and meanwhile, the qualified soybeans after primary screening can enter the lower vibrating sieve plate through the sieve pores of the upper vibrating sieve plate; at this moment, filter tiny particle impurity and bad beans through vibrating the sieve down, tiny particle impurity and bad beans get into the guide swash plate through vibrating the sieve mesh of sieve down promptly to in leading-in receipts miscellaneous box, simultaneously, through the qualified soybean of secondary screening then can roll through the surface of vibrating the sieve down and fall to discharge passage to the sump in, thereby be convenient for carry out dual screening to the soybean, improve the cleaning efficiency of impurity, bad beans, it is convenient to collect.

Preferably, the upper end of baffle passes through rubber support plate and lower oblique fixation frame fixed connection, it has the baffle to articulate through the articulated elements on the baffle that the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall swash plate corresponds, one side upper end of baffle is through curved spring and baffle fixed connection, the slip is supported on one side of baffle has the push rod, the push rod slides and runs through to the lateral wall of box on.

This setting has effectively improved connection structure's steadiness between baffle and the lower oblique fixed frame through rubber support plate, the shale shaker effect of shale shaker board under the influence has been avoided simultaneously, connection structure's steadiness between baffle and the baffle has effectively been improved, promote the push rod and can drive the push rod and remove right the removal and open the baffle, the spring is tensile this moment, in the leading-in stoving storehouse of the qualified soybean on the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall swash plate of promptly, the pulling push rod can drive the push rod and remove left, the shrink that resets of spring this moment, conveniently drive the baffle promptly and reset and close and dry the connection in storehouse, high durability and convenient operation, flexible use.

Preferably, the drying chamber is fixedly connected with a supporting separation net, and a silicon carbide heating plate is fixedly arranged in the corresponding box body between the right side of the supporting separation net and the material guide inclined plate.

This setting starts the carborundum hot plate and is convenient for carry out drying process to the qualified soybean on the stoving storehouse, makes things convenient for the soybean ejection of compact, is favorable to having improved work efficiency.

Preferably, a discharge channel is embedded in the lower oblique fixing frame and is positioned between the steel wire mesh enclosure and the partition plate and communicated with the water sump.

This setting is convenient for communicate the sump through discharge passage, even be in order to carry out the cubic screening in the leading-in sump of soybean through the secondary screening, promptly after the leading-in sump of soybean, open the water inlet and pour into appropriate amount salt solution into toward the sump, qualified plump soybean then can sink into the sump bottom this moment, promptly on the draining plate, some not plump soybean seeds then can float on the surface of water, and then realize the cubic screening to soybean seeds, thereby soybean screening precision has been improved greatly, the quality of selecting seeds has effectively been improved, and, promote the guide bar and can drive the steel wire screen panel and remove, make steel wire screen panel butt baffle department, promptly promote the inside of intercepting to the steel wire screen panel to the seed that floats, open the delivery port drain can, the phenomenon of effectively having avoided qualified and unqualified seed to discharge along with going out water together, convenient operation.

Preferably, the lateral wall of steel mesh enclosure passes through bolt fixedly connected with guide bar, the tip of guide bar slides and runs through to the lateral wall of box on, fixedly connected with second spring between the tip of guide bar and the box, the second spring housing is established on the guide bar, the bottom fixedly connected with locating piece of steel mesh enclosure, equal fixedly connected with magnet piece on the corresponding terminal surface between locating piece and the baffle, adsorb each other fixedly between the magnet piece.

This setting has effectively improved connection structure's between guide bar and the box stability for stability is high when driving the steel wire screen panel and slide, convenient operation is nimble, and when intercepting floated soybean, can real-time locating piece butt baffle, at this moment, because the adsorption of magnet piece can adsorb the steel wire screen panel and fix on the baffle, even if in the interception that unqualified soybean that floats is firm between steel wire screen panel and baffle, connection structure's steadiness between steel wire screen panel and the baffle has effectively been improved, it is convenient to dismantle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage: the seed selection device for soybean planting is characterized in that a vibrating motor is started through the connection effect of an arc-shaped plate and a first spring on an upper oblique fixed frame and a lower oblique fixed frame, an upper vibrating sieve plate and a lower vibrating sieve plate can be driven to simultaneously carry out vibrating screening movement, the use cost and the electric energy consumption of equipment are saved, large granular impurities and bad soybeans in soybeans are screened for the first time through the upper vibrating sieve plate, small granular impurities and bad soybeans in the soybeans are screened for the second time through the lower vibrating sieve plate, the unsatisfied and unqualified soybeans float to the water surface through a water sump, the plump and qualified soybeans sink to a draining plate, the floating soybeans can be intercepted through a steel wire mesh enclosure, salt water is conveniently discharged, the qualified soybeans are conveniently guided into a drying bin through a push rod and a baffle plate to be dried, the three-time screening of the soybeans is realized, and the soybean screening precision is greatly improved, the screening is more sufficient, and the seed selection quality is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a box door; 2. an upper inclined fixed frame; 201. an upper vibrating screen plate; 202. a rubber guide sheet; 3. a lower inclined fixed frame; 301. a lower vibrating screen plate; 302. a discharge channel; 4. a first spring; 5. an arc-shaped plate; 6. a vibration motor; 7. a partition plate; 701. a baffle plate; 702. a bending spring; 703. a rubber backup plate; 8. a water sump; 81. a water inlet; 82. a water outlet; 83. a draining inclined plate; 84. a push rod; 85. a guide bar; 851. a second spring; 852. a steel wire mesh enclosure; 823. positioning blocks; 824. a magnet piece; 9. a drying bin; 901. supporting the separation net; 902. a silicon carbide heating plate; 10. a material guiding inclined plate; 11. and (5) collecting the sundries.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a seed selection device for soybean planting comprises a box body 1, a box door 101 is hinged on the front surface of the box body 1, an upper inclined fixing frame 2 and a lower inclined fixing frame 3 are arranged inside the box body 1, an upper vibration sieve plate 201 and a lower vibration sieve plate 301 are respectively and fixedly connected inside the upper inclined fixing frame 2 and the lower inclined fixing frame 3, one end of each of the upper inclined fixing frame 2 and the lower inclined fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 through a first spring 4, an arc-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected between the other end of each of the upper inclined fixing frame 2 and the lower inclined fixing frame 3, the arc-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the box body 1 through a first spring 4, a vibration motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate of the lower vibration sieve plate 301, a baffle 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the lower inclined fixing frame, the upper end and the lower end of the water sump 8 are fixedly connected with a water inlet 81 and a water outlet 82 respectively, the upper part of the water sump 8 is slidably connected with a steel wire mesh enclosure 852, the lower part of the water sump 8 is fixedly connected with a draining inclined plate 83, a material guiding inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected between the right side of the partition plate 7 and the box body 1, and a drying bin 9 is arranged below the material guiding inclined plate 10.

Rubber guide pieces 202 are fixedly connected among the other end of the upper inclined fixing frame 2, the arc-shaped plate 5 and the inner wall of the box body 1, and impurity collecting boxes 11 are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the box body 1 corresponding to the rubber guide pieces 202 and the guide inclined plates 10; when the vibrating motor 6 is started to drive the lower vibrating screen plate 301 and the upper vibrating screen plate 201 to perform vibrating blanking, large granular impurities and bad beans in soybeans are conveniently filtered through the upper vibrating screen plate 201, namely the large granular impurities and the bad beans roll down to the rubber guide sheet 202 to the impurity collecting box 11 through the surface of the upper vibrating screen plate 201 to be collected, and meanwhile, the qualified soybeans after primary screening can enter the lower vibrating screen plate 301 through the sieve pores of the upper vibrating screen plate 201; at this moment, filter tiny particle impurity and bad beans through vibrating screen plate 301 down, tiny particle impurity and bad beans get into on the guide swash plate 10 through vibrating screen plate 301's sieve mesh down promptly, and in leading-in receipts miscellaneous box 11, simultaneously, through the qualified soybean of secondary screening then can roll to arrange material passageway 302 to sump 8 in through vibrating screen plate 301's surface down, thereby be convenient for carry out double screening to the soybean, improve impurity, the cleaning efficiency of bad beans, it is convenient to collect.

The upper end of the partition plate 7 is fixedly connected with the lower inclined fixing frame 3 through a rubber supporting plate 703, a baffle 701 is hinged to the partition plate 7 corresponding to the draining inclined plate 83 through a hinge, the upper end of one side of the baffle 701 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 7 through a bent spring 702, a push rod 84 is slidably abutted to one side of the baffle 701, and the push rod 84 slidably penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1; the steadiness of the connecting structure between the partition plate 7 and the lower oblique fixing frame 3 is effectively improved through the rubber supporting plate 703, the vibration screening effect of the vibration sieve plate 301 under the influence is avoided, the steadiness of the connecting structure between the baffle 701 and the partition plate 7 is effectively improved, the push rod 84 is pushed to drive the push rod 84 to move rightwards to abut and open the baffle 701, the spring is stretched at the moment, the qualified soybeans on the draining inclined plate 83 are conveniently led into the drying bin 9, the push rod 84 can be driven to move leftwards by pulling, the spring is reset and contracted at the moment, the baffle 701 is conveniently driven to reset to be closed to be connected with the drying bin 9, the operation is fast, and the use is flexible.

A supporting separation net 901 is fixedly connected to the drying chamber 9, and a silicon carbide heating plate 902 is fixedly installed in the corresponding box body 1 between the right side of the supporting separation net 901 and the material guide sloping plate 10; the silicon carbide heating plate 902 is started, so that the qualified soybeans on the drying bin 9 can be dried conveniently, the soybean discharging is facilitated, and the work efficiency is improved.

A discharge channel 302 is embedded in the lower inclined fixing frame 3, and the discharge channel 302 is positioned between the steel wire mesh enclosure 852 and the partition plate 7 and communicated with the water sump 8; the water bin 8 is conveniently communicated through the discharge channel 302, even if the soybeans subjected to secondary screening are guided into the water bin 8 for tertiary screening, namely, after the soybeans are led into the water bin 8, the water inlet 81 is opened, a proper amount of saline water is injected into the water bin 8, the qualified and plump soybeans sink into the bottom of the water bin 8, namely, some of the unsaturated soybean seeds can float on the water surface on the draining board, so as to realize the three-time screening of the soybean seeds, thereby greatly improving the screening precision of the soybeans and effectively improving the seed selection quality, and the guide rod 85 is pushed to drive the steel wire mesh enclosure 852 to move, so that the steel wire mesh enclosure 852 is abutted against the partition 7, the floating seeds are pushed and intercepted to the inside of the steel wire mesh enclosure 852, and the water outlet 82 is opened to discharge water, so that the phenomenon that the qualified and unqualified seeds are discharged along with the discharged water is effectively avoided, and the use and the operation are convenient.

The side wall of the steel mesh enclosure 852 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 85 through a bolt, the end part of the guide rod 85 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 in a sliding manner, a second spring 851 is fixedly connected between the end part of the guide rod 85 and the box body 1, the second spring 851 is sleeved on the guide rod 85, the bottom of the steel mesh enclosure 852 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 823, magnet pieces 824 are fixedly connected to the corresponding end surfaces between the positioning block 823 and the partition plate 7, and the magnet pieces 824 are mutually adsorbed and fixed; effectively improved connection structure's between guide bar 85 and the box 1 stability, stability is high when making to drive steel wire mesh enclosure 852 and slide, convenient operation is nimble, and during the soybean that the interception was floated, can real-time locating piece 823 butt baffle 7, at this moment, because the adsorption of magnet piece 824 can fix steel wire mesh enclosure 852 absorption on baffle 7, even if in the interception that the soybean that unqualified floated stabilizes between steel wire mesh enclosure 852 and baffle 7, connection structure's steadiness between steel wire mesh enclosure 852 and the baffle 7 has effectively been improved, it is convenient to dismantle.

Specifically, when in use, soybeans are guided into an upper vibrating screen plate 201 through a hopper of a box body 1, and a vibrating motor 6 is started to drive the upper vibrating screen plate 201 and a lower vibrating screen plate 301 to simultaneously carry out vibrating screening movement through the connection action of an arc-shaped plate 5 and a first spring 4 on an upper inclined fixed frame 2 and a lower inclined fixed frame 3, so that the use cost and the electric energy consumption of equipment are saved, at the moment, large particle impurities and bad beans in the soybeans are screened for the first time through the upper vibrating screen plate 201, so that the large particle impurities and the bad beans enter a sundry collecting box 11 through a rubber material guide sheet 202, small particle impurities and the bad beans in the soybeans are screened for the second time through the lower vibrating screen plate 301, so that the small particle impurities and the bad beans enter the sundry collecting box 11 through a material guide inclined plate 10, part of qualified soybeans enter a water sump 8 through a material discharge channel 302, then a proper amount of brine is injected into the water sump 8, at, full qualified soybean then sinks to the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board, promote guide bar 85 afterwards and drive steel wire mesh enclosure 852 and promote floated soybean and intercept to on the baffle 7, locating piece 823 drives steel wire mesh enclosure 852 and adsorbs to on the baffle 7, then open the salt solution in delivery port 82 discharge sump 8, promote push rod 84 afterwards and make its support baffle 701 open stoving storehouse 9, can make qualified soybean roll to the stoving storehouse 9 in, simultaneously, start silicon carbide hot plate 902 and dry the soybean, finally, open chamber door 101 collect qualified soybean can, and pulling steel wire mesh enclosure 852 makes it break away from baffle 7, clear up unqualified soybean can, thereby realize the cubic screening to the soybean, soybean screening precision has been improved greatly, the screening is more abundant, effectively improved the seed selection quality.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean is planted and is used seed selection device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the box is characterized in that a box door (101) is hinged to the front of the box body (1), an upper inclined fixing frame (2) and a lower inclined fixing frame (3) are arranged inside the box body (1), an upper vibrating screen plate (201) and a lower vibrating screen plate (301) are fixedly connected to the insides of the upper inclined fixing frame (2) and the lower inclined fixing frame (3) respectively, one ends of the upper inclined fixing frame (2) and the lower inclined fixing frame (3) are fixedly connected with one inner wall of one side of the box body (1) through first springs (4), an arc plate (5) is fixedly connected between the other ends of the upper inclined fixing frame (2) and the lower inclined fixing frame (3), the arc plate (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the other side of the box body (1) through first springs (4), a vibrating motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate of the lower vibrating screen plate (301), a partition plate (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom, be equipped with sump (8) between the left side of baffle (7) and box (1), the upper and lower end difference fixedly connected with water inlet (81) and delivery port (82) of sump (8), the upper portion sliding connection of sump (8) has steel wire screen panel (852), the lower part fixedly connected with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall swash plate (83) of sump (8), fixedly connected with guide swash plate (10) between the right side of baffle (7) and box (1), the below of guide swash plate (10) is equipped with stoving storehouse (9).

2. The seed selection device for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up fixedly connected with rubber guide piece (202) between the fixed frame (2) other end of sloping, arc (5) and box (1) inner wall, all fixed mounting has on the lateral wall of box (1) that rubber guide piece (202) and guide swash plate (10) correspond and receives miscellaneous box (11).

3. The seed selection device for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of baffle (7) is through rubber support plate (703) and lower fixed frame (3) fixed connection, it has baffle (701) to articulate through the articulated elements on baffle (7) that waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall swash plate (83) correspond, one side upper end of baffle (701) is through curved spring (702) and baffle (7) fixed connection, the slip has been supported and has been connect push rod (84) on one side of baffle (701), push rod (84) slide and run through to on the lateral wall of box (1).

4. The seed selection device for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying chamber (9) is fixedly connected with a supporting separation net (901), and a silicon carbide heating plate (902) is fixedly arranged in the corresponding box body (1) between the right side of the supporting separation net (901) and the material guide sloping plate (10).

5. The seed selection device for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower oblique fixing frame (3) is provided with a discharge channel (302) in an embedded mode, and the discharge channel (302) is located between the steel wire mesh enclosure (852) and the partition plate (7) and is communicated with the water sump (8).

6. The seed selection device for soybean planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a steel wire mesh enclosure, including box (1), wire mesh enclosure (852), guide bar (85), second spring (851), bottom fixedly connected with locating piece (823) of wire mesh enclosure (852), equal fixedly connected with magnet piece (824) on the corresponding terminal surface between locating piece (823) and baffle (7), it is fixed to adsorb each other between magnet piece (824) on the lateral wall of bolt fixedly connected with guide bar (85), the tip of guide bar (85) slides and runs through to the lateral wall of box (1), fixedly connected with second spring (851) between the tip of guide bar (85) and box (1), second spring (851) cover is established on guide bar (85).