CN210675340U

CN210675340U - Epidemic wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance

Info

Publication number: CN210675340U
Application number: CN201921692314.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓奕忠; 刘俊杏
Original assignee: Hunan Jiangshanmei Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Jiangshanmei Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pine wood reducing mechanism of wood louse disease dead wood clearance, including box and outer container, the outer container is located the right side of box, fixedly connected with feeder hopper directly over the box, the middle part of box one side is on the upper side fixedly connected with support frame to install first motor directly over the support frame, the first dead lever of output fixedly connected with of first motor, the one end that first dead lever is close to the box runs through the box and extends to the inside of box, the utility model relates to a wood reducing mechanism technical field. This epidemic wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance is located the right side of box through the outer container, smashes great saw-dust once more, can improve holistic crushing efficiency for smash more abundant, through the first frame of the bottom fixedly connected with of first sieve, collect the setting of frame simultaneously, conveniently collect the saw-dust after smashing, saved manpower and time.

Description

Epidemic wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an epidemic wood reducing mechanism technical field specifically is an epidemic wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance.

Background

The pine wilt disease is also called pine wilt disease, is a destructive epidemic disease of pine, brown longicorn is its main vector insect, has strong pathogenicity, fast death speed and fast spread of host, and often cannot be prevented quickly, once the pine wood nematode happens, the treatment difficulty is large, the pine wood nematode enters xylem through the wound of the monochamus alternatus supplying nutrition and is parasitized in the resin channel, move while propagating in large quantities, gradually spread over the whole plant, and cause the destruction and death of parenchyma cells and epithelial cells of a resin tract, thereby causing the dehydration of the plant, the reduction of transpiration and the sharp reduction and stop of resin secretion, and the external symptoms are represented by that the coniferous leaves are changed into yellow brown or even reddish brown, wilting, finally the whole plant is withered, the withered wood is a dry tree, the water loss of the tree body is large, if the dead wood is not dead and is moistened by rain, seasons change, the dead wood can germinate and root, and most of the existing modes for treating the epidemic trees are crushing treatment.

The device that current carries out kibbling to the epidemic wood mostly only carries out disposable smashing, and kibbling effect is not good, still has the billet of great piece, smashes not comparatively abundant, in addition when kibbling, has more saw-dust to splash, and inconvenient clearance is carried out, and kibbling saw-dust is inconvenient to be collected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a pine wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance has solved and has carried out the kibbling device majority of current and only carry out disposable smashing to the epidemic wood, and kibbling effect is not good, still has the billet of great piece, smashes not comparatively abundant, in addition when smashing, has more saw-dust to splash, and inconvenient clearance, the inconvenient problem of collecting of kibbling saw-dust.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: an epidemic wood smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease comprises a box body and an outer box, wherein the outer box is positioned on the right side of the box body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected right above the box body, a support frame is fixedly connected to the position on the upper side of the middle part of one side of the box body, a first motor is installed right above the support frame, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end, close to the box body, of the first fixing rod penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, one end, extending into the box body, of the first fixing rod is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the box body, a second fixing rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body and is positioned right behind the first fixing rod, one end of the second fixing rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body, and a first smashing roller and a second, the middle part fixedly connected with first sieve on box inner wall right side, box inner wall left side just is located the position fixedly connected with second sieve of first sieve subtotal.

Preferably, a first gear is fixedly connected to a surface of the first fixing rod, and a second gear engaged with the first gear is fixedly connected to a surface of the second fixing rod extending to an end outside the case.

Preferably, a receiving hopper is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body and under the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and a vertical pipe is communicated with one side of the bottom of the receiving hopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the first sieve plate is fixedly connected with a first outer frame, the inside of the first outer frame is slidably connected with a first material receiving frame, the bottom of the second sieve plate is fixedly connected with a second outer frame, and the inside of the second outer frame is slidably connected with a second material receiving frame.

Preferably, a first through groove is formed in the bottom between the box body and the outer box, a first inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first through groove, one side of the first inclined plate is located below the second sieve plate, a second through groove is formed in the top, close to one side of the box body, of the outer box, and a second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second through groove.

Preferably, the top fixedly connected with second motor of outer container, the output fixedly connected with montant of second motor, the inside of outer container and extension to outer container is run through to the bottom of montant, the montant extends to the inside one end of outer container and rotates with the bottom of outer container inner wall to be connected, the fixed surface of montant is connected with spiral conveying board.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper are symmetrically and rotatably connected with baffles, and springs are fixedly connected between the bottoms of the baffles and one side of the inner wall of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body and the bottom of the outer box are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the surface of the box body is hinged with a first box door and a second box door through hinges respectively at the positions corresponding to the first material receiving frame and the second material receiving frame.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides an epidemic wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the wood-spreading smashing device for clearing dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease is positioned on the right side of a box body through an outer box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected right above the box body, a support frame is fixedly connected on the upper position of the middle part of one side of the box body, a first motor is installed right above the support frame, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, one end of the first fixing rod, which is close to the box body, penetrates through the box body and extends into the box body, one end of the first fixing rod, which extends into the box body, is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the box body, a second fixing rod is rotatably connected on the right side of the inner wall of the box body and is positioned right behind the first fixing rod, one end of the second fixing rod penetrates through the box body and extends out of the box body, the surfaces of the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are respectively, box inner wall left side just is located first sieve position fixedly connected with second sieve partially, after carrying out the screening twice with the saw-dust after the breakage, smashes great saw-dust once more, can improve holistic crushing efficiency for smash more abundant.

(2) This epidemic wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance, the first frame of bottom fixedly connected with through first sieve, and the inside sliding connection of first frame has first material frame that connects, the bottom fixedly connected with second frame of second sieve, and the inside sliding connection of second frame has the second to connect the material frame, the bilateral symmetry of feeder hopper inner wall rotates and is connected with the baffle, and fixedly connected with spring between the bottom of baffle and one side of feeder hopper inner wall, the setting of baffle and spring, can effectually prevent when kibbling, the saw-dust splashes all around, collect the setting of frame simultaneously, the convenient saw-dust after smashing is collected, manpower and time have been saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the first and second crushing roller structures of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a first screening plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an outer box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a support frame; 5. a first motor; 6. a first fixing lever; 7. a second fixing bar; 8. a first crushing roller; 9. a second crushing roller; 10. a first screen deck; 11. a second screen deck; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. a receiving hopper; 15. a vertical tube; 16. a first outer frame; 17. a first receiving frame; 18. a second outer frame; 19. a second receiving frame; 20. a first through groove; 21. a first sloping plate; 22. a second through groove; 23. a second swash plate; 24. a second motor; 25. a vertical rod; 26. a spiral transfer plate; 27. a baffle plate; 28. a spring; 29. a base plate; 30. a first door; 31. a second door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an epidemic wood smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease comprises a box body 1 and an outer box 2, a receiving hopper 14 is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 and is positioned under a first smashing roller 8 and a second smashing roller 9, one side of the bottom of the receiving hopper 14 is communicated with a vertical pipe 15, the outer box 2 is positioned on the right side of the box body 1, a first through groove 20 is formed in the bottom between the box body 1 and the outer box 2, a first inclined plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first through groove 20, one side of the first inclined plate 21 is positioned under a second sieve plate 11, a second through groove 22 is formed in the top of one side, close to the box body 1, of the outer box 2, a second inclined plate 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the second through groove 22, a second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer box 2, the second motor 24 is a servo motor, an output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 25, the bottom, one end of a vertical rod 25 extending into the outer box 2 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the outer box 2, the surface of the vertical rod 25 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying plate 26, the bottom of the box 1 and the bottom of the outer box 2 are fixedly connected with a bottom plate 29, the surface of the box 1 and the corresponding positions of the first material receiving frame 17 and the second material receiving frame 19 are respectively hinged with a first box door 30 and a second box door 31 through hinges, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected right above the box 1, baffle plates 27 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with two sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 3, a spring 28 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the baffle plate 27 and one side of the inner wall of the feed hopper 3, the baffle plates 27 and the spring 28 are arranged, so that sawdust can be effectively prevented from splashing around during crushing, meanwhile, the arrangement of the collecting frames is convenient for collecting crushed sawdust, manpower and time are saved, a support frame 4 is fixedly, a first motor 5 is arranged right above the supporting frame 4, the first motor 5 is a servo motor, a first fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5, a first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first fixing rod 6, a second gear 13 meshed with the first gear 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end, extending to the outside of the box body 1, of the second fixing rod 7, one end, close to the box body 1, of the first fixing rod 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the inside of the box body 1, one end, extending to the inside of the box body 1, of the first fixing rod 6 is rotatably connected with the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1, a second fixing rod 7 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1 and is positioned right behind the first fixing rod 6, one end of the second fixing rod 7 penetrates through the box body 1 and extends to the outside of the box body 1, a first crushing roller 8 and a second crushing roller, the crushing blades on the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 are in a meshed state, and are driven by the first motor 5, the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 move in opposite directions, the middle part on the right side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a first sieve plate 10, the shapes of the first sieve plate 10 and the second sieve plate 11 are consistent, sieve holes are formed in the sieve holes, the bottom of the first sieve plate 10 is fixedly connected with a first outer frame 16, the inside of the first outer frame 16 is slidably connected with a first material receiving frame 17, the bottom of the second sieve plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second outer frame 18, the inside of the second outer frame 18 is slidably connected with a second material receiving frame 19, the position on the left side of the inner wall of the box body 1 and below the first sieve plate 10 is fixedly connected with a second sieve plate 11, after the crushed sawdust is screened twice, the larger sawdust is crushed again, and the whole crushing efficiency can be improved, to make the comminution more complete and not described in detail in this specification is well within the skill of those in the art.

When the device is used, cut blocky epidemic wood blocks are poured into the feeding hopper 3, after the weight is heavy, the two baffle plates 27 are pushed downwards, the spring 28 is extruded, the two baffle plates 27 turn downwards by taking the inner wall of the feeding hopper 3 as the center of a circle, the epidemic wood blocks fall into the box body 1, the first motor 5 is started through the external switch, the first motor 5 drives the first fixing rod 6 to rotate, meanwhile, the first gear 12 is also driven to rotate, the second gear 13 meshed with the first gear 12 drives the first fixing rod 6 to rotate, the first fixing rod 6 and the second fixing rod 7 rotate oppositely, the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 9 move relatively, the epidemic wood blocks are crushed, the crushed epidemic wood blocks fall downwards and fall on the first sieve plate 10, after the first sieve plate 10 is screened, the first sieve plate falls into the first material receiving frame 17 relatively finely, the bigger block falls on the second sieve plate 11, after the screening through the second sieve plate 11, the smaller falls into the second material receiving frame 19, the bigger falls into the outer box 2 through the first inclined plate 21, start the second motor 24 through the external switch, the second motor 24 drives the vertical rod 25 to rotate, the spiral conveying plate 26 drives the bigger wood block to move upwards, fall into the feed hopper 3 through the second inclined plate 23, smash again, if the weight of the wood block that falls into at last is lighter, need to promote the baffle 27 by the manual work, until there is no bigger wood block, close the first motor 5 and the second motor 24, open the first box door 30 and the second box door 31, take out the first material receiving frame 17 and the second material receiving frame 19, just accomplish the crushing operation to the epidemic trees.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pine wood reducing mechanism of pine wood nematode disease dead wood clearance, includes box (1) and outer container (2), outer container (2) are located the right side of box (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with feeder hopper (3) directly over box (1), the middle part of box (1) one side is on the upper side fixedly connected with support frame (4) to install first motor (5) directly over support frame (4), the first dead lever (6) of output fixedly connected with of first motor (5), the one end that first dead lever (6) are close to box (1) runs through box (1) and extends to the inside of box (1), first dead lever (6) extend to the inside one end of box (1) and rotate with the right side of box (1) inner wall to be connected, the right side of box (1) inner wall just is located the positive rear of first dead lever (6) and rotates and is connected with second dead lever (7), the one end of second dead lever (7) runs through box (1) and extends to the outside of box (1), the surface difference fixedly connected with first crushing roller (3) of first dead lever (6) and second dead lever (7) 8) And the second crushing roller (9), the first sieve (10) of middle part fixedly connected with on box (1) inner wall right side, box (1) inner wall left side just is located first sieve (10) position fixedly connected with second sieve (11) of decline.

2. The wood-blight smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the first fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected with a first gear (12), and the surface of one end, extending to the outside of the box body (1), of the second fixing rod (7) is fixedly connected with a second gear (13) meshed with the first gear (12).

3. The wood-blight smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing device is characterized in that a receiving hopper (14) is fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) and is positioned under the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (9), and a vertical pipe (15) is communicated with one side of the bottom of the receiving hopper (14).

4. The wood-blight smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with first frame (16) of first sieve (10) to the inside sliding connection of first frame (16) has first material frame (17) that connects, the bottom fixedly connected with second frame (18) of second sieve (11), and the inside sliding connection of second frame (18) has second material frame (19) that connects.

5. The wood-blight smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: first logical groove (20) have been seted up to bottom between box (1) and outer container (2) to the first swash plate (21) of bottom fixedly connected with of first logical groove (20) inner wall, one side of first swash plate (21) is located the below of second sieve (11), and outer container (2) are close to the top of box (1) one side and have been seted up the second and lead to groove (22), the bottom fixedly connected with second swash plate (23) of the logical groove (22) inner wall of second.

6. The wood-blight smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with second motor (24) of outer container (2), the output fixedly connected with montant (25) of second motor (24), outer container (2) are run through and extend to the inside of outer container (2) in the bottom of montant (25), montant (25) extend to the bottom of the inside one end of outer container (2) and outer container (2) inner wall and rotate and be connected, the fixed surface of montant (25) is connected with spiral conveying board (26).

7. The wood-blight smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bilateral symmetry of feeder hopper (3) inner wall is rotated and is connected with baffle (27) to fixedly connected with spring (28) between the bottom of baffle (27) and one side of feeder hopper (3) inner wall.

8. The wood-blight smashing device for cleaning dead wood caused by pine wood nematode disease according to claim 4, wherein the wood-blight smashing device comprises: the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (29) of box (1) and outer container (2), the surface of box (1) just is located first material receiving frame (17) and second material receiving frame (19) corresponding position and articulates through the hinge respectively has first chamber door (30) and second chamber door (31).