CN216296464U

CN216296464U - A reducing mechanism for gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN216296464U
Application number: CN202122177261.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁岚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xinjiang Xinyize Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-09
Filing date: 2021-09-09
Publication date: 2022-04-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device for a garden branch and leaf crusher, which relates to the technical field of gardens and comprises a shell, wherein a first motor is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shell, the output end of the first motor is connected with a stirring wheel, a second motor is installed on the outer wall of the shell below the first motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a first crushing roller, the first crushing roller is connected with a second crushing roller in a meshed mode, a screen is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell, a third motor is installed on the outer wall of the shell below the second motor, the output end of the third motor is connected with a rotating column, a rotating wheel is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, and a box body is connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell. According to the utility model, the screen, the rotating wheel, the third motor, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the shell are arranged, so that the problem that the material is easily blocked when the material is sieved after crushing by the conventional crushing device of the garden branch and leaf crusher is effectively solved.

Description

A reducing mechanism for gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to a crushing device for a garden branch and leaf crusher.

Background

The branch crusher, also called wood crusher, integrates slicing and crushing into a whole, can cut branches and trunks with the diameter of 1-20 cm, is mainly used for processing pine, miscellaneous tree, raised wood, fir, original bamboo and other materials, and is more suitable for processing wood chips in edible fungus culture medium. Along with the increase of afforestation area, garden waste shows the trend of sharply increasing, and at present, most of leaves and branches trimmed or naturally withered off trees are transported to a garbage dump for burning or landfill, so that resources are wasted, the environment is polluted, and the branches and leaves need to be crushed to less than 5mm for recycling.

Present gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher's reducing mechanism smashes the branch and leaf within accomplishing the back for recycle 5mm, generally can filter the crushed aggregates, but some great crushed aggregates can pile up in the filter plate bottom when the screening, the putty phenomenon appears easily, the branch and leaf surface of retrieving is stained with water in addition, moist branch and leaf is unfavorable for the rubbing crusher to smash, current gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher's reducing mechanism can't carry out drying process to the branch and leaf, reducing mechanism's work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: in order to solve current gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher's reducing mechanism, when smashing the completion and carrying out the sieve material, the stifled material phenomenon appears easily and current gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher's reducing mechanism can't carry out drying process to the branch and leaf, has reduced reducing mechanism's work efficiency's problem, provides a reducing mechanism for gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism for gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher, includes the shell, first motor is installed to one side of shell outer wall, the output of first motor is connected with stirs the driving wheel, the shell outer wall is located the below of first motor and installs the second motor, the output of second motor is connected with first crushing roller, first crushing roller meshing is connected with the second crushing roller, the inside bottom of shell is provided with the screen cloth, the shell outer wall is located the below of second motor and installs the third motor, the output of third motor is connected with the rotation post, and the outer wall cover that rotates the post is equipped with and rotates the wheel, one side of shell outer wall is connected with the box, the air pump is installed to the bottom of box, the inner wall of box is provided with the heating pipe.

Preferably, baffles are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the shell, which are located on the stirring wheel, one side of the baffle, which is far away from the stirring wheel, is provided with a plurality of groups of springs, and one end of each spring, which is far away from the baffle, is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.

Preferably, the shell inner wall is located the both sides of screen cloth and is provided with the connecting plate, and one side of connecting plate is provided with the spout with screen cloth outer wall assorted.

Preferably, the outer wall of the output end of the second motor is sleeved with a first gear, one end of the second crushing roller is sleeved with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed and connected with the first gear.

Preferably, the cross section of the rotating wheels is set to be oval, the number of the rotating wheels is two, and the two rotating wheels are symmetrically arranged on the vertical centerline of the screen.

Preferably, an air inlet is formed in one side, close to the box body, of the inner wall of the shell, a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the air inlet, an air supply pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump, and the air supply pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body.

Preferably, electric putter is installed to the below that shell inner wall both sides are located the baffle, and electric putter's output is connected with the baffle, the bottom of shell inner wall is provided with the feed opening, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top of shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the screen, the rotating wheel, the third motor, the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller and the shell, after branches and leaves are crushed by the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the crushed branches and leaves fall on the screen, at the moment, a worker turns on the third motor, and as the output end of the third motor is connected with the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel starts to rotate;

2. the utility model is provided with a shell, a feed inlet, a stirring wheel, a baffle, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a screen, an air pump, a box body, a heating pipe, a first motor and a second motor, when a worker adds branches and leaves from the feed inlet, the worker turns on the first motor, the second motor and the air pump, the air pump sends air into the box body, the air is heated through the heating pipe, then hot air enters the shell, simultaneously the worker turns on an electric push rod to enable a baffle plate at the output end of the electric push rod to limit the leaves, therefore, the leaves cannot fall down and begin to be dried, simultaneously, the rotating stirring wheel begins to stir the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves can be dried more effectively, after the drying is finished, the worker controls the electric push rod to enable the baffle plate not to limit the leaves any more, therefore, the dried branches and leaves fall down from the middle of the two groups of baffles, and the dried branches and leaves are crushed under the matching of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, on the branch and leaf after smashing can directly fall to the screen cloth, the effectual branch and leaf surface of having solved the recovery is stained with water, and moist branch and leaf is unfavorable for the rubbing crusher to smash, and current gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher's reducing mechanism can't carry out drying process to the branch and leaf, has reduced reducing mechanism's work efficiency's problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the beater of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a stirring wheel; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second crushing roller; 7. screening a screen; 8. a rotating wheel; 9. an air pump; 10. a box body; 11. heating a tube; 12. a first motor; 13. a second motor; 14. a third motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

The air pump (model YB-307), the heating pipe (model BST-006), the first motor (model 90YYJJ), the second motor (model 90YYJJ) and the third motor (model 80 YJJ) mentioned in the utility model can be obtained by market or private ordering.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a crushing device for a garden branch and leaf crusher comprises a housing 1, a first motor 12 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the housing 1, an output end of the first motor 12 is connected with a stirring wheel 3, a second motor 13 is installed below the first motor 12 on the outer wall of the housing 1, an output end of the second motor 13 is connected with a first crushing roller 5, the first crushing roller 5 is meshed with a second crushing roller 6, a screen 7 is arranged at the bottom end inside the housing 1, a third motor 14 is installed below the second motor 13 on the outer wall of the housing 1, an output end of the third motor 14 is connected with a rotating column, a rotating wheel 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, a box body 10 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the housing 1, an air pump 9 is installed at the bottom end of the box body 10, and a heating pipe 11 is installed on the inner wall of the box body 10.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with baffles 4 at two sides of the stirring wheel 3, one side of the baffle 4 away from the stirring wheel 3 is provided with a plurality of sets of springs, and one end of the spring away from the baffle 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the baffle 4 is favorable for limiting branches and leaves, and is convenient for crushing the branches and leaves.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with connecting plates at two sides of the screen 7, and one side of the connecting plates is provided with a chute matched with the outer wall of the screen 7, which is beneficial to the screen 7 moving up and down.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a first gear is sleeved on an outer wall of an output end of the second motor 13, a second gear is sleeved on an end of the second crushing roller 6, and the second gear is engaged with the first gear, so that the second motor 13 can rotate to drive the second crushing roller 6 to rotate.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the cross section of the rotating wheel 8 is set to be elliptical, the number of the rotating wheels 8 is two, and the two groups of rotating wheels 8 are symmetrically arranged with the vertical centerline of the screen 7, which is beneficial to the rotating wheels 8 to rotate to better drive the screen 7 to move up and down.

Please refer to fig. 1, an air inlet is formed in one side of the inner wall of the housing 1 close to the box 10, a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the air inlet, an output end of the air pump 9 is connected with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe is communicated with the inside of the box 10, the heated air is favorably sent into the housing 1, and then the wet branches and leaves are dried, and the filter screen prevents the branches and leaves from entering the inside of the box 10.

Please refer to fig. 1 heavily, the electric putter is installed to the inner wall of the housing 1 below the baffle 4, and the output end of the electric putter is connected with the baffle, the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 1 is provided with a feed opening, the top end of the housing 1 is provided with the feed opening 2, the feed opening 2 is arranged to facilitate feeding the inside of the housing 1, the feed opening is arranged to facilitate collecting branches and leaves crushed to less than five millimeters, and the electric putter is arranged to facilitate drying the leaves better.

The working principle is as follows: when branches and leaves are crushed by the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, the crushed branches and leaves fall on the screen cloth 7, at the moment, the third motor 14 is opened by a worker, the output end of the third motor 14 is connected with the rotating wheel 8, so the rotating wheel 8 starts to rotate, after the rotating wheel 8 rotates ninety degrees, the cross section of the rotating wheel 8 is set to be elliptical, so the rotating wheel 8 can jack the screen cloth 7, after the rotating wheel 8 continues to rotate ninety degrees, the screen cloth 7 falls back to the original position, so the rotating wheel 8 can drive the screen cloth 7 to continuously move up and down through continuous rotation, the phenomenon of material blockage on the screen cloth 7 can be avoided, the problems that the material blockage phenomenon is easy to occur when the crushing device of the existing garden branch and leaf crusher finishes material screening are solved, when the worker adds the branches and leaves from the feeding port 2, then the worker opens the first motor 12, A second motor 13 and an air pump 9, at the moment, the air pump 9 sends air into the box body 10, the air is heated through a heating pipe 11, then the hot air enters the shell 1, meanwhile, the electric push rod is opened by a worker, a partition plate at the output end of the electric push rod limits the leaves, therefore, the leaves cannot fall down and begin to be dried, meanwhile, the rotating stirring wheel 3 begins to stir the branches and leaves, the branches and leaves can be dried more effectively, after the drying is completed, the worker controls the electric push rod to enable the partition plate not to limit the leaves, therefore, the dried branches and leaves fall down from the middle of the two groups of baffles 4, the dried branches and leaves are crushed under the matching of the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, then the crushed branches and leaves can directly fall onto the screen 7, the problem that the surfaces of the recovered branches and leaves are stained with water is effectively solved, the wet branches and leaves are not beneficial to crushing by a crusher, the crushing device of the existing garden branches and leaves crusher can not dry the branches and leaves, the working efficiency of the crushing device is reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism for gardens branch and leaf rubbing crusher, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the automatic crusher is characterized in that a first motor (12) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the shell (1), the output end of the first motor (12) is connected with a stirring wheel (3), a second motor (13) is installed below the outer wall of the shell (1) and located at the first motor (12), the output end of the second motor (13) is connected with a first crushing roller (5), the first crushing roller (5) is meshed with a second crushing roller (6), a screen (7) is arranged at the bottom end inside the shell (1), a third motor (14) is installed below the outer wall of the shell (1) and located at the second motor (13), the output end of the third motor (14) is connected with a rotating column, a rotating wheel (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column, a box body (10) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the shell (1), and an air pump (9) is installed at the bottom end of the box body (10), the inner wall of the box body (10) is provided with a heating pipe (11).

2. The smashing device for the garden branch and leaf smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the novel stirring device is characterized in that baffles (4) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the shell (1) and located on the stirring wheel (3), a plurality of groups of springs are arranged on one side, away from the stirring wheel (3), of each baffle (4), and one end, away from the baffles (4), of each spring is fixedly connected with a supporting plate.

3. The smashing device for the garden branch and leaf smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the inner wall of the shell (1) which are positioned on the screen (7) are provided with connecting plates, and one side of each connecting plate is provided with a sliding chute matched with the outer wall of the screen (7).

4. The smashing device for the garden branch and leaf smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the output end of the second motor (13) is sleeved with a first gear, one end of the second crushing roller (6) is sleeved with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear and is connected with the first gear.

5. The smashing device for the garden branch and leaf smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the rotating wheel (8) is oval, the number of the rotating wheels (8) is two, and the rotating wheels (8) are symmetrically arranged along the vertical center line of the screen (7).

6. The smashing device for the garden branch and leaf smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet is formed in one side, close to the box body (10), of the inner wall of the shell (1), a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the air inlet, an air supply pipe is connected to the output end of the air pump (9), and the air supply pipe is communicated with the interior of the box body (10).

7. The smashing device for the garden branch and leaf smashing machine according to claim 1, wherein: electric putter is installed to the below that shell (1) inner wall is located baffle (4), and electric putter's output is connected with the baffle, the bottom of shell (1) inner wall is provided with the feed opening, feed inlet (2) have been seted up on the top of shell (1).