CN212791286U

CN212791286U - Special refuse treatment device for landscaping

Info

Publication number: CN212791286U
Application number: CN202021309877.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江涛; 韦文祥; 周红梅; 郑亮
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jiujiu Garden Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jiujiu Garden Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-07
Filing date: 2020-07-07
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special refuse treatment device of afforestation relates to afforestation technical field, including box and gate, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of box, the inner chamber fixedly connected with change of feed inlet, the inner chamber fixedly connected with revolving door of change, the inner chamber middle part swing joint of box has forward cutting axle and reverse cutting axle, the one end of forward cutting axle runs through box and the first gear train of fixedly connected with, the bottom fixedly connected with corotation motor of first gear train, the one end of reverse cutting axle runs through the box to fixedly connected with second gear train, the bottom fixedly connected with reversal motor of second gear train. This special refuse treatment device of afforestation, through the crisscross rotation of cutting blade between forward cutting axle and the reverse cutting axle each other, pull into between forward cutting axle and the reverse cutting axle anomalous, light-duty gardens discarded object, improved crushing efficiency.

Description

Special refuse treatment device for landscaping

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field specifically is a special refuse treatment device of afforestation.

Background

The garden waste mainly refers to dead branches, fallen leaves, withered flowers, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues and the like generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants, and the special garbage treatment device for landscaping is a device for recycling and processing garden waste and changing the garden waste into valuables.

In chinese utility model patent application no: CN201920787812.3 discloses a refuse treatment device for afforestation, including a refuse treatment section of thick bamboo body, the inside of refuse treatment section of thick bamboo body is equipped with the windrow chamber and stirs garrulous chamber, and the inside upper end of refuse treatment section of thick bamboo body is equipped with the slide rail, pushes away the material activity on the slide rail, pushes away the material and is equipped with the brush hair, and the bottom in windrow chamber is equipped with two and filters the sieve, and the below of two filtration sieves corresponds respectively and sets up the blanking drawer, stirs garrulous chamber and is equipped with and stirs garrulous device. This refuse treatment device for afforestation, dehumidify the gardens discarded object through hot-blast blower, on the one hand, with windrow chamber storage capacity restriction under the air intake, if gardens rubbish surpasss the air intake and can block up the air intake, the dehumidification structure will lose efficacy, on the other hand, powerful wind-force that the air-blower blew out easily blows off windrow chamber with light-duty rubbish and the dust that adheres to on rubbish, cause the pollution to the environment, secondly, once only push away rubbish to the stirring chamber through pushing away the material piece, can cause the burden to the pulper, and near the rubbish of base is difficult to smash to the pulper, make near the rubbish of base block up the filter, be difficult to discharge rubbish and stir the chamber.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a garbage disposal device for landscaping to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a special refuse treatment device of afforestation to solve the current refuse treatment device for afforestation that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, dehumidify the garden waste through the hot-blast blower, the dehumidification structure is inefficacy easily, blow off the windrow chamber with light garbage and the dust that adheres to on rubbish easily, cause the pollution to the environment, the pulper is difficult to smash near the rubbish of base, make near the rubbish of base block up the filter, be difficult to discharge rubbish and stir the problem in garrulous chamber.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a special garbage disposal device for landscaping comprises a box body and a gate, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, a rotary ring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feed inlet, a rotary door is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rotary ring, a forward cutting shaft and a reverse cutting shaft are movably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body, one end of the forward cutting shaft penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a first gear set, a forward motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first gear set, one end of the reverse cutting shaft penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a second gear set, a reverse motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second gear set, a water tank is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a water outlet is fixedly connected to one end of the water tank, a hydraulic cylinder is, the inner part of the buffer block is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body is movably connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a filter screen connecting plate, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with a third gear set, the top end of the third gear set is fixedly connected with a third motor, the top part of one end of the box body, which is far away from the feed inlet, is fixedly connected with a power box, the bottom part of the power box penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with an infrared drying lamp, one side of the box body, which is close to the third motor, is fixedly connected with a screw rod groove, one side of the box body, which is far away from the third motor, is fixedly connected with a slide rod groove, the inner part of the screw, the other end fixedly connected with lead screw spout of gate, the inside swing joint of location spout has the smooth pole, the inside swing joint of lead screw spout has the lead screw.

Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with bearings, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body through the bearings.

Preferably, a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft and the reverse cutting shaft, the plurality of cutting blades are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft and the reverse cutting shaft, and the plurality of cutting blades on the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft and the reverse cutting shaft are arranged in a mutually crossed manner.

Preferably, the revolving door is inserted in the revolving ring, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected at the joint of the revolving door and the revolving ring.

Preferably, the water tank is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and an included angle between the water tank and the box body is 5 degrees.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is welded with the filter screen connecting plate, the rotating shaft is welded with the bottom plate, an included angle between the filter screen connecting plate and the bottom plate is 90 degrees, the outer sides of the filter screen connecting plate and the bottom plate are fixedly connected with hairbrushes, and thread grooves are formed in the top of the filter screen connecting plate.

Preferably, the outer sides of the forward rotation motor, the reverse rotation motor and the third motor are fixedly connected with motor boxes, and the forward rotation motor, the reverse rotation motor and the third motor are fixedly connected with the box body through the motor boxes.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a special refuse treatment device of afforestation possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the special garbage disposal device for landscaping pulls irregular and light garden wastes into the space between the forward cutting shaft and the reverse cutting shaft through the staggered rotation of the cutting blades between the forward cutting shaft and the reverse cutting shaft, improves the crushing efficiency, the liquid generated by stirring and crushing garden waste is discharged into the water tank by connecting the filter screen inside the filter screen connecting plate, and the accumulated water in the water tank is discharged out of the box body through the water outlet, which is beneficial to drying the garden waste, the hydraulic cylinder lifts the filter screen connecting plate to a certain height, the burden of the third motor is lightened, the impact force caused by the turnover of the bottom plate is reduced through the buffer block, the service life of the turnover mechanism is prolonged, through the brush in the filter screen connecting plate and the bottom plate outside, solved in the upset process, the problem of gardens discarded object landing from the gap of straining connecting plate, bottom plate and box.

2. This special refuse treatment device of afforestation, fix the inner chamber top at the box with infrared drying lamp, on the one hand, can not blow up the raise dust through infrared drying and be more environmental protection, on the other hand gardens discarded object is mostly shredded wood-flour chips and petal, and infrared drying is effectual to timber, be favorable to fast drying gardens discarded object, and infrared drying lamp is located the inner chamber top of box, not with gardens discarded object direct contact, avoid drying mechanism long-term and gardens discarded object direct contact and life-span with the gardens, convey gardens discarded object below infrared drying lamp through the pivot, on the one hand, the distance between gardens discarded object and the infrared drying lamp has been drawn close, and the moist discarded object that piles up in filter layer net bottom is overturned to the top, be favorable to carrying out the stoving work, on the other hand, make infrared light can penetrate filter screen radiation to crushing structure chamber, to cutting axle to the normal, Reverse cutting axle and basin are dried and are dehumidified, have solved the inside problem that leaves sewage and give off pungent smell for a long time of box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the motor case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. rotating the ring; 4. a revolving door; 5. a forward cutting shaft; 6. cutting the shaft reversely; 7. a first gear set; 8. a forward rotation motor; 9. a second gear set; 10. a reverse motor; 11. a water tank; 12. a water outlet; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a buffer block; 15. a buffer spring; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a filter screen connecting plate; 18. a base plate; 19. a third gear set; 20. a third motor; 21. a power supply box; 22. an infrared drying lamp; 23. a screw rod groove; 24. a slide bar groove; 25. a screw rod; 26. a fourth motor; 27. a slide bar; 28. a gate; 29. Positioning the chute; 30. lead screw spout.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage disposal apparatus special for landscaping comprises a box body 1 and a gate 28, wherein a feed inlet 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 1, a rotary ring 3 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feed inlet 2, a rotary door 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rotary ring 3, the rotary door 4 is inserted into the rotary ring 3, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the joint of the rotary door 4 and the rotary ring 3, a forward cutting shaft 5 and a reverse cutting shaft 6 are movably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft 5 and the reverse cutting shaft 6, the plurality of cutting blades are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft 5 and the reverse cutting shaft 6, the plurality of cutting blades on the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft 5 and the reverse cutting shaft 6 are arranged in a mutually crossed manner, and the cutting blades between the forward cutting shaft 5 and the reverse, irregular and light garden waste is dragged into the space between a forward cutting shaft 5 and a reverse cutting shaft 6, the crushing efficiency is improved, one end of the forward cutting shaft 5 penetrates through a box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear set 7, the bottom end of the first gear set 7 is fixedly connected with a forward rotation motor 8, one end of the reverse cutting shaft 6 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a second gear set 9, the bottom end of the second gear set 9 is fixedly connected with a reverse rotation motor 10, the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a water tank 11, the water tank 11 is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, an included angle between the water tank 11 and the box body 1 is 5 degrees, one end of the water tank 11 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 12, one end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 13, a filter screen connecting plate 17 is lifted by a, buffer spring 15 is fixedly connected inside buffer block 14, the impact force caused by the turnover of bottom plate 18 is reduced through buffer block 14, the service life of the turnover mechanism is prolonged, the bottom of the inner cavity of box 1 is movably connected with rotating shaft 16, both ends of rotating shaft 16 are fixedly connected with bearings, rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with box 1 through bearings, one end of rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with filter screen connecting plate 17, the top end of rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 18, rotating shaft 16 is welded with filter screen connecting plate 17, rotating shaft 16 is welded with bottom plate 18, the included angle between filter screen connecting plate 17 and bottom plate 18 is 90 degrees, the outer sides of filter screen connecting plate 17 and bottom plate 18 are fixedly connected with brushes, the top of filter screen connecting plate 17 is provided with a thread groove, and through brushes on the outer sides of filter screen connecting plate 17 and bottom plate 18, the problem that garden waste slips from the gap between filter screen, the top of the filter screen connecting plate 17 is provided with a thread groove, liquid generated by smashing garden waste is discharged into the water tank 11 by connecting a filter screen inside the filter screen connecting plate 17, accumulated water in the water tank 11 is discharged out of the box body 1 through the water outlet 12, drying of the garden waste is facilitated, one end of the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a third gear set 19, the top end of the third gear set 19 is fixedly connected with a third motor 20, the garden waste is conveyed to the lower part of the infrared drying lamp 22 through the rotating shaft 16, on one hand, the distance between the garden waste and the infrared drying lamp 22 is shortened, wet waste accumulated at the bottom of the filter screen is turned to the upper part, drying work is facilitated, on the other hand, infrared light can radiate to the crushing structure cavity through the filter screen, the forward cutting shaft 5, the reverse cutting shaft 6 and the water tank 11 are dried and, the problem of leaving sewage and giving off pungent smell for a long time in box 1 is solved, the motor case is fixedly connected to the outside of corotation motor 8, reversal motor 10 and third motor 20, corotation motor 8, reversal motor 10 and third motor 20 are fixedly connected with box 1 through the motor case, box 1 is far away from the one end top fixedly connected with power supply box 21 of feed inlet 2, the bottom of power supply box 21 runs through box 1 and fixedly connected with infrared drying lamp 22, fix infrared drying lamp 22 at the inner chamber top of box 1, on the one hand, can not blow raise dust through infrared drying and be more environmental-friendly, on the other hand, the gardens discarded object is mostly broken wood bits and petals, and infrared drying is effectual to timber, be favorable to fast drying gardens discarded object, and infrared drying lamp 22 is located the inner chamber top of box 1, do not directly contact with gardens discarded object, avoid the stoving mechanism for a long time and gardens discarded object direct contact and reduce the life-span, one side fixedly connected with lead screw groove 23 that box 1 is close to third motor 20, one side fixedly connected with draw bar groove 24 that third motor 20 was kept away from to box 1, the inside swing joint in draw bar groove 23 has lead screw 25, the top fixedly connected with fourth motor 26 of lead screw 25, the inside fixedly connected with draw bar 27 of draw bar groove 24, the one end fixedly connected with location spout 29 of gate 28, the other end fixedly connected with lead screw spout 30 of gate 28, the inside swing joint of location spout 29 has draw bar 27, the inside swing joint of lead screw spout 30 has lead screw 25.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle is as follows: put into box 1 through feed inlet 2 with the gardens discarded object, revolving door 4 receives the downward upset of pressure, the gardens discarded object passes through revolving door 4 and falls to the top of forward cutting axle 5 and reverse cutting axle 6, open corotation motor 8 and reversal motor 10, drive forward cutting axle 5 through corotation motor 8 and first gear train 7 and rotate, reversal motor 10 and second gear train 9 drive reverse cutting axle 6 and rotate, stir the gardens discarded object and throw into the top of filter screen connecting plate 17, after stirring, there is not the discarded object in the feed inlet 2, revolving door 4 recovers through the effect of torsion spring, the liquid that the gardens discarded object was stirred the bits of broken glass production passes through the filter screen and gets into basin 11, and be discharged box 1 through delivery port 12, hold up filter screen connecting plate 17 through pneumatic cylinder 13, rotate 90 degrees through third motor 20 and third gear train 19 with pivot 16, the rotating shaft 16 drives the filter screen connecting plate 17 and the bottom plate 18 to rotate, garden waste on the top of the filter screen connecting plate 17 is transferred to the top of the bottom plate 18, after rotation is completed, impact force generated by contact between the bottom plate 18 and the box body 1 is reduced through the buffer block 14 with the buffer spring 15, support is provided, power is supplied to the infrared drying lamp 22 through the power box 21, the infrared drying lamp 22 is enabled to dry the garden waste, after drying is completed, the screw rod 25 is driven to rotate inside the screw rod groove 23 through the fourth motor 26, the gate 28 is enabled to slowly ascend through matching of the screw rod groove 30 and the screw rod 25, the gate 28 is assisted by matching of the positioning sliding groove 29 and the sliding rod 27 inside the sliding rod groove 24 to ascend, and finally, the dried garden waste is taken out of the box body 1 through the opened gate. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special refuse treatment device of afforestation, includes box (1) and gate (28), its characterized in that: the top end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (2), the inner cavity of the feed inlet (2) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (3), the inner cavity of the rotating ring (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating door (4), the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is movably connected with a forward cutting shaft (5) and a reverse cutting shaft (6), one end of the forward cutting shaft (5) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first gear set (7), the bottom end of the first gear set (7) is fixedly connected with a forward rotating motor (8), one end of the reverse cutting shaft (6) penetrates through the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with a second gear set (9), the bottom end of the second gear set (9) is fixedly connected with a reverse rotating motor (10), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is provided with a water tank (11), one end of, the device comprises a box body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a buffer block (14) is fixedly connected to the other end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a buffer spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the buffer block (14), a rotating shaft (16) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), a filter screen connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (16), a bottom plate (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (16), a third gear set (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (16) in a penetrating mode to the box body (1), a third motor (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the third gear set (19), a power box (21) is fixedly connected to the top of one end, far away from a feed inlet (, one side fixedly connected with lead screw groove (23) that box (1) is close to third motor (20), one side fixedly connected with draw bar groove (24) of third motor (20) are kept away from in box (1), the inside swing joint of draw bar groove (23) has lead screw (25), top fixedly connected with fourth motor (26) of lead screw (25), the inside fixedly connected with draw bar (27) of draw bar groove (24), the one end fixedly connected with location spout (29) of gate (28), the other end fixedly connected with lead screw spout (30) of gate (28), the inside swing joint of location spout (29) has draw bar (27), the inside swing joint of lead screw spout (30) has lead screw (25).

2. The special garbage disposal device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with bearings, and the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through the bearings.

3. The special garbage disposal device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the forward cutting shaft (5) and the surface of the reverse cutting shaft (6) are fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades which are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft (5) and the reverse cutting shaft (6), and the plurality of cutting blades on the surfaces of the forward cutting shaft (5) and the reverse cutting shaft (6) are mutually crossed.

4. The special garbage disposal device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the revolving door (4) is inserted in the revolving ring (3), and a torsion spring is fixedly connected at the joint of the revolving door (4) and the revolving ring (3).

5. The special garbage disposal device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (11) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and an included angle between the water tank (11) and the box body (1) is 5 degrees.

6. The special garbage disposal device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: pivot (16) and filter screen connecting plate (17) welding, pivot (16) and bottom plate (18) welding, the contained angle between filter screen connecting plate (17) and bottom plate (18) is 90, the outside fixedly connected with brush of filter screen connecting plate (17) and bottom plate (18), the thread groove has been seted up at the top of filter screen connecting plate (17).

7. The special garbage disposal device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the forward rotation motor (8), the reverse rotation motor (10) and the third motor (20) are fixedly connected with a motor box, and the forward rotation motor (8), the reverse rotation motor (10) and the third motor (20) are fixedly connected with the box body (1) through the motor box.