CN213434865U

CN213434865U - Gardens refuse treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213434865U
Application number: CN202022065399.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江浩
Original assignee: Beijing Shichuang Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Shichuang Landscape Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The application relates to garden garbage treatment equipment, which belongs to the technical field of garden garbage treatment and comprises a crushing box and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is positioned above the crushing box and communicated with the crushing box; the discharging mechanism comprises a spiral shaft which is connected to the side wall of the crushing box opposite to the discharging port in a rotating mode, the free end of the spiral shaft is opposite to the discharging port, and the spiral shaft is driven by a discharging motor fixed outside the crushing box. This application utilizes the screw axis to discharge the gardens rubbish after smashing from smashing the incasement, has guaranteed the continuation and the smoothness of the ejection of compact.

Description

Gardens refuse treatment equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of gardens refuse treatment, especially relate to a gardens refuse treatment facility.

Background

The garden garbage, also called "garden waste" or "green garbage", mainly refers to dead branches, fallen leaves, withered grass, flower rot, tree and shrub pruning and other plant residues generated by natural withering or artificial trimming of garden plants. In the past, garden garbage treatment is mainly carried out by simple landfill or incineration, land resources are occupied, and air is polluted.

The prior Chinese utility model patent with the granted bulletin number of CN211246802U discloses a garbage treatment device for garden engineering, which comprises a base, wherein the right side of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a crushing rod, the surface of the crushing rod is fixedly connected with a crushing knife, the tops of the two sides of the crushing box are both provided with a feed inlet, one side of the feed inlet is communicated with a feed hopper, the inner cavity of the feed inlet is fixedly connected with a first electric connection control valve, and a filter screen is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner; one end of the crushing rod, far away from the motor, is fixedly connected with the filter screen through a bearing, the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the left bottom of the crushing box inner cavity, the push plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the electric push rod, the brush is fixedly connected with the bottom of the push plate, the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the crushing box right side, and the control valve is electrically connected with the second electricity through the inner cavity of the discharge hole.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: garrulous gardens rubbish after passing through electric putter discharges, because electric putter reciprocating motion, when electric putter to the in-process of furthest apart from the motion, the gardens rubbish of top whereabouts piles up on electric putter's return path easily, and because blockking of push rod, leads to electric putter can not reset to the normal ejection of compact of the gardens rubbish after handling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the gardens rubbish ejection of compact of handling the completion more smooth and easy, guarantee the continuous ejection of compact, avoid being interrupted, this application provides a gardens refuse treatment facility.

The application provides a gardens refuse handling installation adopts following technical scheme:

a garden garbage treatment device comprises a crushing box and a feeding hopper which is positioned above the crushing box and communicated with the crushing box, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the crushing box, and a discharge mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box; the discharging mechanism comprises a spiral shaft which is connected to the side wall of the crushing box opposite to the discharging port in a rotating mode, the free end of the spiral shaft is opposite to the discharging port, and the spiral shaft is driven by a discharging motor fixed outside the crushing box.

By adopting the technical scheme, when garden garbage is treated, garden garbage entering the crushing box from the hopper is crushed under the action of the crushing mechanism and then falls on the bottom of the crushing box; the screw shaft positioned at the bottom of the crushing box continuously discharges the crushed garbage under the driving of the discharging motor, so that the continuous operation of crushing operation is ensured, and the influence of the crushed garbage on the discharging mechanism is small.

Preferably, a feeding box communicated with the feeding hopper and the crushing box is arranged between the feeding hopper and the crushing box, the crushing box is positioned below one end of the feeding box in the length direction, and the feeding hopper is positioned on a top plate at one end of the feeding box far away from the crushing box; and a feeding mechanism for feeding the materials entering the feeding hopper into the crushing box is arranged in the feeding box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pay-off case separates the certain distance with the hopper and smashes the case, and the gardens rubbish of pouring into the hopper just reachs crushing case and smashes after carrying a period in the pay-off case, avoids smashing the in-process rubbish and pops out the outside through the hopper.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged conveying belt, and a driving shaft and a driven shaft which are positioned at two ends of the conveying belt in the length direction and drive the conveying belt, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively connected with the side wall of the feeding box in a rotating mode, and the driving shaft is driven by a conveying motor fixed outside the feeding box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the conveyer belt to carry gardens rubbish to smash the incasement, stability is high, moves to a direction all the time, guarantees the continuation of carrying.

Preferably, a dust falling mechanism communicated with the feeding box is arranged on the top plate of the feeding box and opposite to the crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, retrieve the dust that produces in the garrulous processing procedure of garden rubbish, avoid the dust to directly discharge to the atmosphere and produce the destruction to the environment.

Preferably, the dust falling mechanism comprises a communicating pipe communicated with the feeding box, the other end of the communicating pipe is communicated with a dust falling box, the communicating pipe extends into the dust falling box, and a fan is arranged in the communicating pipe; the dust falling box is provided with a ventilation pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the dust is inhaled in the case that falls to subside under the effect of fan.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing main shaft and a crushing driven shaft which are horizontally arranged at intervals, the crushing main shaft and the crushing driven shaft are both provided with first blade groups, the two first blade groups are matched with each other, and the crushing main shaft is driven by a crushing motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize relative first blade group will get into the gardens rubbish of smashing the incasement and carry out shredding, smash efficiently.

Preferably, a second blade set matched with the first blade set is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further improved the crushing efficiency of gardens rubbish.

Preferably, the bottom plate of the crushing box is arc-shaped, and the spiral shaft is close to the lowest position of the top surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for garrulous gardens rubbish can both pile up in the position that is close to the screw axis after the messenger smashes, discharges more thoroughly.

Preferably, a screen fixed on the crushing box is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the screw shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter the gardens rubbish after smashing, the rubbish that satisfies the condition falls into crushing bottom of the case portion and discharges, and the rubbish that does not satisfy the condition continues to be smashed and can fall down through the screen cloth.

According to the garden garbage crusher, the crushed garden garbage is discharged from the crushing box by the aid of the spiral shaft, and discharging continuity is guaranteed; meanwhile, the feeding box is arranged, and the feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding box, so that the materials are prevented from popping up in the crushing process, and the safety of the equipment is enhanced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garden garbage disposal apparatus of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garden garbage disposal apparatus of the present application in another direction;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional structure view of the garden garbage disposal apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a partial mechanism schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the garden waste treatment device of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharging mechanism of the garden garbage disposal apparatus of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust fall mechanism of the garden garbage treatment device of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a feeding box; 2. a hopper; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a conveyor belt; 32. a conveying motor; 33. a drive shaft; 34. a driven shaft; 4. a crushing box; 41. a discharge port; 42. a discharge pipe; 5. a crushing mechanism; 51. a grinding motor; 52. a crushing main shaft; 53. crushing the driven shaft; 54. a first blade set; 55. a second blade set; 6. a discharging mechanism; 61. a discharging motor; 62. a screw shaft; 7. screening a screen; 8. a dust falling mechanism; 81. a communicating pipe; 82. a fan; 83. a dust falling box; 84. a vent pipe; 85. a drain valve; 9. a base plate; 91. and (7) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses gardens refuse treatment equipment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the garden garbage disposal apparatus includes a horizontally disposed feeding box 1 and a crushing box 4 located below one end of the feeding box 1 in a length direction. And a hopper 2 communicated with the feeding box 1 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top surface of the feeding box 1 far away from the crushing box 4. Both the feeding box 1 and the crushing box 4 are fixed to the bottom plate 9 below by means of legs 91.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feed box 1 communicates with the crushing box 4. A horizontal feeding mechanism 3 is arranged in the feeding box 1. The feeding mechanism 3 comprises a driving shaft 33 and a driven shaft 34 which are positioned inside the feeding box 1 and arranged along the width direction of the feeding box 1 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the feeding box 1. The driving shaft 33 is located above the crushing bin 4 and the driven shaft 34 is located below the hopper 2 near the inner wall of the bin 1 in the longitudinal direction. A conveyer belt 31 wound around the driving shaft 33 and the driven shaft 34 is provided between the driving shaft 33 and the driven shaft 34. The drive shaft 33 is driven by a conveying motor 32 fixed to the outside of the feeding cassette 1.

The feeding mechanism 3 is used for conveying garden garbage entering the feeding box 1 from the feeding hopper 2 to the crushing box 4.

A crushing mechanism 5 for crushing garden garbage is arranged in the crushing box 4. The crushing mechanism 5 includes a crushing main shaft 52 and a crushing driven shaft 53 which are provided at intervals and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 4 in the longitudinal direction, and the crushing main shaft 52 is driven by a crushing motor 51 fixed to the outside of the crushing box 4.

The crushing main shaft 52 and the crushing slave shaft 53 are provided with a first blade group 54, and the crushing main shaft 52 and the crushing slave shaft 53 are matched with each other by the first blade group 54 so as to crush the garden garbage.

The crushing box 4 is also provided on the inner wall thereof with a second blade group 55 which cooperates with the first blade group 54. The cooperation of the second blade group 55 and the first blade group 54 enables a better crushing effect.

Referring to fig. 4, the pulverizing main shaft 52 and the pulverizing driven shaft 53 are connected by gears engaged with each other, so that the pulverizing main shaft 52 rotates to rotate the pulverizing driven shaft 53.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the bottom plate of the crushing box 4 is formed in an arc shape, so that the crushed garden garbage can be more concentrated on the bottom of the crushing box 4.

The bottom of one side wall of crushing case 4 width direction sets up the discharge gate 41 that runs through the lateral wall, and the lateral wall outside is located the fixed discharging pipe 42 that is provided with through discharge gate 41 and the inside intercommunication of crushing case 4 in the position of discharge gate 41. The outlet of the tapping pipe 42 is directed downwards.

The bottom of the crushing box 4 is provided with a discharging mechanism 6 for discharging the crushed garden garbage from a discharging hole 41.

The discharging mechanism 6 includes a screw shaft 62 located at an intermediate position above the arc-shaped bottom plate of the crushing box 4. The screw shaft 62 is axially identical to the pulverizing spindle 52. The screw shaft 62 is rotatably coupled to an inner wall of the crushing tank 4 opposite to the discharge port 41 and is driven by a discharge motor 61 fixed to the outside of the crushing tank 4. One axial end of the screw shaft 62 passes through the discharge port 41 into the discharge pipe 42 to discharge more thoroughly.

A screen 7 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box 4 is horizontally arranged between the screw shaft 62 and the crushing mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the feed box 1 is communicated with a dust falling mechanism 8. The dust falling mechanism 8 comprises a dust falling box 83 fixed on the bottom plate 9, and the dust falling box 83 is positioned on one side of the length direction of the feeding box 1 and is tightly attached to the crushing box 4. The top plate of the dust falling box 83 is provided with a communicating pipe 81 penetrating through the top plate, the top end of the communicating pipe 81 penetrates through the top plate of the feeding box 1 and positioned above the crushing box 4 after being bent, and the lower end of the communicating pipe extends into the dust falling box 83. The dust box 83 is filled with water, and the communicating pipe 81 is inserted into the water.

A fan 82 is provided in the communication pipe 81 near a position communicating with the feed box 1. After the fan 82 is started, the dust generated by crushing can be driven to enter the dust falling box 83 through the communicating pipe 81.

A ventilation pipe 84 communicated with the outside is further arranged on the top plate of the dust falling box 83, and the ventilation pipe 84 keeps the air flow and can be used for injecting water into the dust falling box 83.

The bottom of the side wall of the dust falling box 83 is provided with a water discharge valve 85 for discharging the water after dust collection.

The implementation principle of a gardens refuse treatment equipment of the embodiment of this application does: gardens rubbish that gets into feed box 1 by hopper 2 passes through conveyer belt 31 and carries crushing case 4, reaches the gardens rubbish that requires after the crushing of rubbing crusher constructs 5 and falls into crushing case 4 bottom and discharge under discharge mechanism 6's effect.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gardens refuse treatment facility, includes crushing case (4) and is located crushing case (4) top and with hopper (2) of crushing case (4) intercommunication, its characterized in that: a crushing mechanism (5) is arranged in the crushing box (4), a discharge hole (41) is formed in the bottom of the side wall of the crushing box (4), and a discharge mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (4); the discharging mechanism (6) comprises a screw shaft (62) which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing box (4) opposite to the discharging port (41), the free end of the screw shaft (62) is opposite to the discharging port (41), and the screw shaft (62) is driven by a discharging motor (61) fixed outside the crushing box (4).

2. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a feeding box (1) communicated with the feeding hopper (2) and the crushing box (4) is arranged between the feeding hopper (2) and the crushing box (4), the crushing box (4) is positioned below one end of the feeding box (1) in the length direction, and the feeding hopper (2) is positioned on a top plate of one end of the feeding box (1) far away from the crushing box (4); and a feeding mechanism (3) for feeding the materials entering the feeding hopper (2) into the crushing box (4) is arranged in the feeding box (1).

3. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding mechanism (3) comprises a horizontally arranged conveying belt (31) and a driving shaft (33) and a driven shaft (34) which are located at two ends of the conveying belt (31) in the length direction and drive the conveying belt (31), the driving shaft (33) and the driven shaft (34) are respectively connected with the side wall of the feeding box (1) in a rotating mode, and the driving shaft (33) is driven by a conveying motor (32) fixed to the outer portion of the feeding box (1).

4. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: and a dust falling mechanism (8) communicated with the feeding box (1) is arranged on the top plate of the feeding box (1) and opposite to the crushing box (4).

5. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the dust fall mechanism (8) comprises a communicating pipe (81) communicated with the feeding box (1), the other end of the communicating pipe (81) is communicated with a dust fall box (83), the communicating pipe (81) extends into the dust fall box (83), and a fan (82) is arranged in the communicating pipe (81); the dust falling box (83) is provided with a ventilation pipe (84).

6. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a crushing main shaft (52) and a crushing driven shaft (53) which are horizontally arranged at intervals, wherein the crushing main shaft (52) and the crushing driven shaft (53) are both provided with a first blade group (54), and the two first blade groups (54) are matched with each other; the crushing main shaft (52) is driven by a crushing motor (51).

7. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: and a second blade group (55) matched with the first blade group (54) is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box (4).

8. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate of the crushing box (4) is arc-shaped, and the spiral shaft (62) is close to the lowest part of the top surface of the arc-shaped bottom plate.

9. The garden garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a screen (7) fixed on the crushing box (4) is arranged between the crushing mechanism (5) and the screw shaft (62).