CN220277176U - Light material reducing mechanism of building rubbish - Google Patents
Light material reducing mechanism of building rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220277176U CN220277176U CN202321403466.7U CN202321403466U CN220277176U CN 220277176 U CN220277176 U CN 220277176U CN 202321403466 U CN202321403466 U CN 202321403466U CN 220277176 U CN220277176 U CN 220277176U
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- shell
- fixedly connected
- crushing
- garbage
- gear
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a light material crushing device for construction waste, and belongs to the technical field of waste crushing. The novel grinding machine comprises a shell, wherein a power mechanism is arranged on the front face of the shell, a first grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell, a second grinding mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a fixed blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell. According to the utility model, the components such as the water spraying tank and the water tank are arranged, water in the water tank flows downwards to the inside of the water spraying box through the water injection pipe, the water is uniformly sprayed to the garbage through the round holes, the surface of the garbage is stained with the water to increase the weight of the garbage and is not easy to float, so that the garbage is rapidly cut and crushed by the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, the effect of rapidly cutting the garbage is achieved, and the problems that when the light garbage is crushed by the conventional device, wind generated by high-speed rotation of the lower component is easily blown to the upper part, so that the crushing cutter cannot crush the light garbage and the efficiency is low are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a light material crushing device for construction waste, and belongs to the technical field of waste crushing.
Background
Along with the development of people society, the generated garbage is more and more, especially, the quantity of the generated garbage is close to one third of the total garbage in China, and the large amount of pollution is caused to the environment when the generated garbage is discharged into the nature.
The existing construction waste crushing device is generally composed of a crushing cutter, a hopper, a power system and the like, wherein the power system drives the crushing cutter to rotate so as to cut and crush the waste, but the construction is provided with a plurality of light-weight waste, such as a moisturizing film on concrete, plastic packages of various coiled materials, foam insulation boards and the like, and when the light-weight waste is crushed, the light-weight waste is easily blown to the upper part by wind generated by high-speed rotation of a lower part, so that the crushing cutter cannot crush the light-weight waste, and the efficiency is low.
There is therefore a need to propose a new solution to this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a construction waste light material reducing mechanism, it has solved among the prior art when smashing light rubbish, thereby is blown the top by the wind that the high-speed rotation of below part produced easily, leads to smashing the sword and can't smash it, problem that efficiency is lower.
The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a building rubbish light material reducing mechanism, includes the shell, the front of shell is provided with power unit, the inside of shell is provided with first crushing mechanism, the inside of shell is provided with second crushing mechanism, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed blade of shell, the front of shell is provided with rotary mechanism, rotary mechanism's back is provided with tilting mechanism, the upper surface fixedly connected with watering box of shell, the upper surface fixedly connected with water tank of watering box, the inner wall rotation of water tank is connected with the apron, the round hole has been seted up to the bottom of watering box, the inner wall fixedly connected with water injection pipe of water tank, the inner wall fixedly connected with outlet pipe of shell, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inside of water in the water tank through the downflow of water injection pipe to the watering box, make water even spill on rubbish through the round hole, the surface of rubbish is stained with water and makes its weight increase, be difficult to float, thereby cut by first crushing mechanism and second crushing mechanism fast and smash, reached the effect of cutting rubbish fast, the device when smashing light rubbish now has been solved, thereby the wind that is produced by the high-speed rotation of below part blows the top easily, lead to smashing the sword and can't smash it, the inefficiency problem.
The utility model is further provided with: the power mechanism comprises a first fixed box, the outer surface of the first fixed box is fixedly connected with the shell, and the inner wall of the first fixed box is fixedly connected with a first motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shell of first motor is fixed to first fixed box, can not lead to the body of first motor to rotate when the output of first motor rotates.
The utility model is further provided with: the first crushing mechanism comprises a first gear, one side face of the first gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and one side face of the first gear, far away from the first motor, is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor drives first gear and carries out anticlockwise directional rotation, can drive first rotating lever anticlockwise rotation through first gear.
The utility model is further provided with: the surface fixedly connected with first crushing sword of first bull stick, the surface and the shell rotation of first bull stick are connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first dwang drives first crushing sword and carries out anticlockwise rotation to cut the rubbish of its top and smash.
The utility model is further provided with: the second crushing mechanism comprises a second gear, the outer surface of the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a second rotating rod is fixedly connected to one side face of the second gear, a second crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod, and the outer surface of the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first gear drives the clockwise rotation of second gear, and the second gear passes through the second bull stick and drives the clockwise rotation of second crushing sword, and a plurality of first crushing sword and second crushing sword are crisscross to be distributed each other, through the mutual extrusion of first crushing sword and second crushing sword to smash the rubbish on upper portion.
The utility model is further provided with: the rotating mechanism comprises a second fixed box, the outer surface of the second fixed box is fixedly connected with the shell, and the inner wall of the second fixed box is fixedly connected with a second motor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shell of second motor is fixed to the second fixed box, can not lead to the body of second motor to rotate when the output of second motor rotates.
The utility model is further provided with: the turnover mechanism comprises a round rod, one side surface of the round rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the outer surface of the round rod is fixedly connected with a blade, and the outer surface of the round rod is rotationally connected with the shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor drives the blade anticlockwise rotation through the round bar, makes the blade push away the rubbish of its left side totally to the right side.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the components such as the water spraying tank and the water tank are arranged, water in the water tank flows downwards into the water spraying box through the water injection pipe, the water is uniformly sprayed onto the garbage through the round holes, the surface of the garbage is stained with the water to increase the weight of the garbage and is not easy to float, so that the garbage is rapidly cut and crushed by the first crushing mechanism and the second crushing mechanism, the effect of rapidly cutting the garbage is achieved, and the problems that when the light garbage is crushed by the conventional device, wind generated by high-speed rotation of the lower component is easily blown to the upper part, so that the crushing cutter cannot crush the light garbage and the efficiency is low are solved;
2. according to the utility model, the components such as the filter screen are arranged, the garbage falls onto the filter screen, the filter screen filters the garbage, so that water in the garbage flows to the bottom of the shell, and meanwhile, substances such as dust in the garbage are taken away by the water, so that the garbage is cleaned, and the effect of removing the dust is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the housing of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a top view of the housing of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a water tank of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a power mechanism; 201. a first fixed box; 202. a first motor; 3. a first pulverizing mechanism; 301. a first gear; 302. a first rotating lever; 303. a first crushing cutter; 4. a second pulverizing mechanism; 401. a second gear; 402. a second rotating rod; 403. a second crushing cutter; 5. a fixed blade; 6. a rotating mechanism; 601. a second fixing case; 602. a second motor; 7. a turnover mechanism; 701. a round bar; 702. a blade; 8. a sprinkler box; 9. a water tank; 10. a cover plate; 11. a round hole; 12. a water injection pipe; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. and (5) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the following detailed drawings, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a construction waste light material crushing device comprises a housing 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged on the upper part of the housing 1, a discharge outlet is arranged on the lower part of the housing 1, a conveyor belt is arranged beside the feed inlet and the discharge outlet so as to facilitate the conveying of waste, a supporting leg is arranged below the housing 1, a power mechanism 2 is arranged on the front surface of the housing 1, the power mechanism 2 comprises a first fixed box 201, the outer surface of the first fixed box 201 is fixedly connected with the housing 1, the inner wall of the first fixed box 201 is fixedly connected with a first motor 202, the housing of the first motor 202 is fixed through the first fixed box 201, the body of the first motor 202 is not caused to rotate when the output end of the first motor 202 rotates, a first crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the housing 1, the first crushing mechanism 3 comprises a first gear 301, one side surface of the first gear 301 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 202, the first gear 301 is far away from one side surface of the first motor 202 and fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 302, the first motor 202 drives the first gear 301 to rotate in a anticlockwise direction, the first rotating rod 302 can be driven to rotate through the first gear 301, the first crushing cutters 303 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating rod 302, a plurality of first crushing cutters 303 are arranged, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 302 is rotationally connected with the shell 1, the first rotating rod 302 drives the first crushing cutters 303 to rotate anticlockwise, so that garbage above the first crushing cutters are cut and crushed, a second crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the shell 1, the second crushing mechanism 4 comprises a second gear 401, the outer surface of the second gear 401 is meshed with the first gear 301, one side surface of the second gear 401 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 402, the outer surface of the second rotating rod 402 is fixedly connected with a second crushing cutter 403, the number of the second crushing cutters 403 is multiple, the outer surface of the second rotating rod 402 is rotationally connected with the shell 1, the second gear 401 is driven to rotate clockwise through the first gear 301, the second gear 401 drives the second crushing cutters 403 to rotate clockwise through the second rotating rod 402, the first crushing cutters 303 and the second crushing cutters 403 are distributed in a staggered mode, garbage on the upper portion is crushed through mutual extrusion of the first crushing cutters 303 and the second crushing cutters 403, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed blades 5, the number of the fixed blades 5 is multiple, the fixed blades 5 are respectively fixed on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the shell 1, the fixed blades 5 fixed on the right inner wall of the shell 1 are mutually staggered with the first crushing cutters 303, and the fixed blades 5 fixed on the left inner wall of the shell 1 are mutually staggered with the second crushing cutters 403.
The front of the shell 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 6, the rotating mechanism 6 comprises a second fixed box 601, the outer surface of the second fixed box 601 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the inner wall of the second fixed box 601 is fixedly connected with a second motor 602, the shell of the second motor 602 is fixed through the second fixed box 601, the body of the second motor 602 is not caused to rotate when the output end of the second motor 602 rotates, the back of the rotating mechanism 6 is provided with a turnover mechanism 7, the turnover mechanism 7 comprises a round rod 701, one side surface of the round rod 701 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 602, the outer surface of the round rod 701 is fixedly connected with a blade 702, the outer surface of the round rod 701 is rotationally connected with the shell 1, the second motor 602 drives the blade 702 to rotate anticlockwise through the round rod 701, the left garbage of the blade 702 is pushed to the right side, the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler box 8, the upper surface of the sprinkler box 8 is fixedly connected with a water tank 9, a vent is formed above the water tank 9, so that the water flow in the sprinkler box is better, a cover plate 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank 9, a handle is fixed above the cover plate 10, the cover plate 10 can be opened through the handle, water is added into the water tank 9, round holes 11 are formed in the bottom of the sprinkler box 8, the number of the round holes 11 is multiple and evenly distributed at the bottom of the sprinkler box 8, water in the sprinkler box 8 can be evenly sprinkled in the shell 1, a water injection pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 9, a valve is arranged on the water injection pipe 12, the circulation and the sealing of water flow can be controlled, a water outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe 13, a filter screen 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, the filter screen 14 has a slope, and the water flow in garbage can reach the bottom of the shell 1, the waste remains above the screen 14.
The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: the garbage is conveyed to the inlet of the shell 1 through the conveyor belt, the garbage enters the interior of the shell 1 for crushing, the first motor 202 is turned on, the first motor 202 drives the first gear 301 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 301 drives the first crushing cutter 303 to rotate anticlockwise through the first rotating rod 302, meanwhile, the first gear 301 drives the second gear 401 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 401 drives the second crushing cutter 403 to rotate clockwise through the second rotating rod 402, the garbage on the upper part is crushed through the mutual extrusion of the first crushing cutter 303 and the second crushing cutter 403, the water injection pipe 12 is opened, water in the water tank 9 flows into the sprinkler box 8 under the action of gravity and flows out of the round hole 11, so that the water is sprinkled on the garbage, the surface of the garbage is stained with the water to increase the weight of the garbage and is not easy to float, thereby the first crushing knife 303 and the second crushing knife 403 are cut and crushed quickly, the effect of cutting the garbage is achieved, the first crushing knife 303 and the second crushing knife 403 are cooled by water flow, the service life of the garbage is prolonged, dust is reduced by sprinkling water, dust is less in crushing the garbage, surrounding workers are prevented from being sucked into the dust to affect the health of the human body, the crushed garbage continues to move downwards, the garbage falls onto the filter screen 14, the filter screen 14 filters the garbage, the water in the garbage flows to the bottom of the shell 1, meanwhile, the water takes away substances such as dust in the garbage, the garbage is cleaned, the sewage is cleaned by the water outlet pipe 13, the garbage is converged to the right side under the action of the inclination of the filter screen 14, the second motor 602 is turned on, the second motor 602 drives the blade 702 to rotate by the round rod 701, the blade 702 stacks the garbage onto the lower conveyor belt, thus the pulverization is completed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, but is capable of various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building rubbish light material reducing mechanism, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel water spraying device, including shell (1), inner wall fixedly connected with fixed blade (5), rotary mechanism (6), tilting mechanism (7) are provided with in the front of shell (1), the inside of shell (1) is provided with first crushing mechanism (3), the inside of shell (1) is provided with second crushing mechanism (4), the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed blade (5) of shell (1), the front of shell (1) is provided with rotary mechanism (6), the back of rotary mechanism (6) is provided with tilting mechanism (7), the upper surface fixedly connected with watering box (8) of shell (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with water tank (9) of watering box (8), the inner wall rotation of water tank (9) is connected with apron (10), round hole (11) have been seted up to the bottom of watering box (8), the inner wall fixedly connected with water injection pipe (12) of water tank (9), the inner wall fixedly connected with outlet pipe (13) of shell (1), inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (14) of shell (1).
2. A construction waste light matter pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (2) comprises a first fixed box (201), the outer surface of the first fixed box (201) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and the inner wall of the first fixed box (201) is fixedly connected with a first motor (202).
3. A construction waste light matter pulverizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first crushing mechanism (3) comprises a first gear (301), one side surface of the first gear (301) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (202), and one side surface, far away from the first motor (202), of the first gear (301) is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (302).
4. A construction waste light matter pulverizing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the first rotating rod (302) is fixedly connected with a first crushing cutter (303), and the outer surface of the first rotating rod (302) is rotationally connected with the shell (1).
5. The construction waste light matter pulverizing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the second crushing mechanism (4) comprises a second gear (401), the outer surface of the second gear (401) is meshed with the first gear (301), a second rotating rod (402) is fixedly connected to one side face of the second gear (401), a second crushing cutter (403) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (402), and the outer surface of the second rotating rod (402) is rotationally connected with the shell (1).
6. A construction waste light matter pulverizing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a second fixed box (601), the outer surface of the second fixed box (601) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and the inner wall of the second fixed box (601) is fixedly connected with a second motor (602).
7. The construction waste light matter pulverizing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the turnover mechanism (7) comprises a round rod (701), one side surface of the round rod (701) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (602), the outer surface of the round rod (701) is fixedly connected with a blade (702), and the outer surface of the round rod (701) is rotationally connected with the shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321403466.7U CN220277176U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Light material reducing mechanism of building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321403466.7U CN220277176U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Light material reducing mechanism of building rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220277176U true CN220277176U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89342958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321403466.7U Active CN220277176U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Light material reducing mechanism of building rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220277176U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202321403466.7U patent/CN220277176U/en active Active
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