CN212418188U - Rural resident organic garbage ecological treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological treatment device of rural resident organic rubbish for solve the current technical problem that the organic rubbish of rural resident can't in time effective processing. The below of hopper is for smashing the chamber, this smash intracavity installation rubbing crusher, below smashing the chamber is the solid-liquid separation chamber, set up the baffle in this solid-liquid separation intracavity, solid-state thing and raffinate separation behind this baffle fall organic rubbish after smashing, the solid-state thing is delivered to dry chamber under hoist mechanism's effect, this dry intracavity is the hot air drying environment, it has a plurality of hot air outlet to be suitable in the bottom in this dry chamber, this hot air outlet connects the air heater, solid-state thing after the drying is along with the air current rises, the parabola falls the back and gets into the recovery intracavity of side below, the solid-state thing that does not reach the drying requirement then can be in the boiling state in circular recess, roll and dry. Through the treatment of the device, the organic garbage forms dry solid matters with basically uniform particles, and the composting effect is good.

Description

Rural resident organic garbage ecological treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic waste classification handles technical field.

Background

Along with the improvement of the living standard of rural residents, the generation amount of various household organic wastes such as vegetables, fruits, fish and the like is increased, and the conventional treatment method is to discard the household organic wastes at will. Aiming at the problem of treatment of rural garbage caused by the fact that a large amount of organic garbage and the mixture of organic garbage and inorganic garbage are generated every day by the vast resident base number of rural areas in China at present.

The applicant finds that the life law and the living environment of the existing rural residents are obviously different from those of the urban residents, for example, the rural residents have wide organic fertilizer demand places such as cultivated land and vegetable garden, and compared with the urban residents, the organic garbage of the rural residents can be recycled on the spot after being properly recycled, so that the generation amount of the rural garbage can be effectively reduced, and more garbage can be avoided from the source.

Regarding rural organic waste treatment facilities, there is certain end plate at present in china, the utility model discloses go on to this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a rural resident organic garbage ecological treatment device, which solves the technical problem that the prior organic garbage of rural residents can not be effectively treated in time.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted does:

the rural resident organic waste ecological treatment device comprises a frame part, wherein a crushing cavity, a solid-liquid separation cavity, a drying cavity and a recovery cavity are arranged in the frame part;

the top has the hopper, is used for collecting various organic refuse, the bottom of the hopper is pulverizing the cavity, pulverize the intracavitary installation pulverizer of this pulverizing, pulverize the cavity lower solid-liquid separation cavity, set up the baffle in this solid-liquid separation cavity, this baffle is the grid plate, and the slope sets up, after organic refuse after pulverizing falls to this baffle, solid matter and raffinate separation, wherein, the raffinate is discharged outside through the organic water drain outlet below, the organic water after reclaiming can be used for watering trees, watering flowers or irrigating the crop directly, will not cause the secondary pollution, the solid matter is conveyed to the dry cavity under the influence of hoisting mechanism, this dry cavity is a trough-shaped structure with open upper end, the discharge end of the hoisting mechanism is right facing to this dry cavity, this dry cavity is the hot air drying environment, concrete, there are multiple hot air outlets in the bottom of this dry cavity, this hot air outlet connects the machine, after hot air and solid matter scattered above the hot air drops, the solid object can be quickly dried, the dried solid object enters the recovery cavity below the side part after rising along with the airflow and falling in a parabola shape, the solid object which does not reach the drying requirement is in a boiling state and rolls in the circular groove, and is blown out of the drying cavity due to the reduction of the dead weight after drying. A screw conveyor is arranged in the material recovery cavity to push the recovered materials, a recovery cloth bag is arranged at the tail end of the screw conveyor, and the dried organic matter small particles are recovered into the cloth bag.

Furthermore, a spiral conveyor is arranged in the recovery cavity, and a recovery cloth bag is arranged at the tail end of the spiral conveyor.

Further, the solid-liquid separation cavity is of an inverted Y-shaped structure.

Further, the drying chamber is a circular groove.

Furthermore, the air heater is an air heater with adjustable air volume and gear.

The beneficial effects of the utility model will be in the embodiment part combine the implementation process to carry out detailed explanation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure:

10 of the material hoppers is arranged in the material hopper,

20 of a crushing cavity, 21 of a crusher,

30 solid-liquid separation chambers, 31 partition plates, 32 organic water discharge ports,

40 drying chamber, 41 hot air outlet, 42 hot air blower, 43 lifting mechanism

50 material recovery chamber, 51 screw conveyor.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the ecological treatment device for the organic garbage of rural residents is a treatment device designed based on four families. The device starts based on four links of smashing, solid-liquid separation, drying and recovery of organic rubbish, carries out effectual secondary treatment to rural organic rubbish under the current situation, forms the required organic raw materials of compost.

In rural residents, the organic garbage mainly comprises the components of fruit and vegetable leaves and fish remains. If the waste is directly discarded, the waste is formed and needs to be transported to a domestic waste treatment plant for incineration treatment in a long distance, which is not very cost-effective. The utility model discloses in through solving it on the spot, improve organic rubbish's reutilization rate, ecological return is ecological, realizes becoming fertile for precious purpose.

The device is an electromechanical device and is divided according to functional components.

The frame part of the device is formed by welding galvanized steel, and the frame is designed according to the requirements of functional parts, namely the frame part is a mounting and bearing main body of the functional parts. And a crushing cavity, a solid-liquid separation cavity, a drying cavity, a recovery cavity and an organic water discharge port are formed on the frame by the division of a stainless steel plate, and the device is described in detail below.

Referring to fig. 1, a hopper 10 is arranged at the top of the device for collecting various organic wastes, a crushing cavity 20 is arranged below the hopper, a crusher 21 which runs at a high speed is arranged in the crushing cavity 20, the crusher is used as organic wastes of four families, the crusher uses a low-power crusher, the working power of the crusher is 500 watts, the rotating speed of the crusher is 1000 revolutions per minute, the crushing cutter head is adopted, the wastes can be crushed into short lengths, and complete crushing is not needed, so the technical requirements on crushing can be effectively reduced.

The solid-liquid separation chamber 30 is arranged below the crushing chamber 20, and the solid-liquid separation chamber 30 is of an inverted Y-shaped structure because certain residual liquid is inevitably generated in the crushing process. The solid-liquid separation cavity is internally provided with a partition plate 31 which is a grid plate and is obliquely arranged at a node of the Y-shaped structure, the crushed organic garbage is separated from solid and residual liquid after falling into the solid-liquid separation cavity through the arrangement of the partition plate 31, the residual liquid is discharged to a recovery barrel through an organic water discharge port 32 below for recovery, and the recovered organic water can be used for watering trees, flowers or directly irrigating crops without causing secondary pollution.

The separated solid is conveyed to the drying cavity 40 under the action of the lifting mechanism, the drying cavity is of a groove-shaped structure with an open upper end, specifically, the groove-shaped structure of the drying cavity 40 is a circular groove, and the solid is uniformly lifted by the lifting mechanism 43 and then scattered above the drying cavity. That is to say the discharge end of the lifting means 43 is directly opposite the drying chamber 40. This drying chamber 40 is hot air drying, specifically, there are a plurality of hot air outlets 41 in this drying chamber 40's bottom is suitable, this hot air outlet connects hot-air heater 42, the hot-air heater is 2000W hot-air heater, can provide the hot-blast of 100 degrees centigrade about in the twinkling of an eye, after hot-blast solid-state thing that falls that scatters that meets with the top, can carry out quick drying with foretell solid-state thing, solid-state thing after the drying is along with the air current is raised upward, the parabola falls in the recovery chamber 50 of below of the side, the solid-state thing that does not reach the drying requirement then can be in boiling state in circular recess, roll, and after the drying because the reduction of dead weight is blown out outside the drying chamber. In this embodiment, the air heater is installed in the space below the drying chamber, provides hot air for the drying. In this embodiment, the air heater is the air heater of adjustable amount of wind, gear, through adjusting, selecting suitable gear, can realize the control to the drying degree of solid-state thing.

The utility model discloses in, be provided with auger delivery ware 51 in material recovery chamber 50, carry out the propelling movement to the material of retrieving to set up at this auger delivery ware's end and retrieve the sack, then in being retrieved to this sack through dry organic matter tiny particle.

The motor used as the power of the conveying mechanism can meet the use requirement by adopting a micro motor with 10 watts.

The lifting mechanism 43 is arranged obliquely, and has the functions of lifting height and scattering materials. The spiral conveyor is horizontally arranged and has the function of pushing materials.

Through the device's processing, organic rubbish forms granule homogeneous basically, dry solid-state thing, can be used for the compost, and the fertilizer that the compost formed can produce positive favourable effect to the growth of crops again, the utility model discloses an implement, can follow the production of avoiding rural organic rubbish in the source.

After the device is used for treating, the dry organic garbage can be stored for about 10 days, the problems of stink, putrefaction and the like can not be caused, and the device has strong practicability.

The device is a small-sized treatment device, can meet the living needs of configuring by taking a family as a unit, prevents garbage from leaving the house, and is simple and practical.

The implementation cost of the device is reduced, and the single manufacturing cost is within two thousand yuan, so that the device is convenient to be accepted by people.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to make various modifications and improvements to the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The rural resident organic waste ecological treatment device comprises a frame part, wherein a crushing cavity, a solid-liquid separation cavity, a drying cavity and a recovery cavity are arranged in the frame part; the top is provided with a hopper, a crushing cavity is arranged below the hopper, a crusher is arranged in the crushing cavity, a solid-liquid separation cavity is arranged below the crushing cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the solid-liquid separation cavity and is a grid plate, the partition plate is obliquely arranged, the crushed organic garbage falls to the partition plate and then is separated from solid and residual liquid, the residual liquid is discharged outside through an organic water discharge port below the partition plate, the solid is conveyed to a drying cavity under the action of a lifting mechanism, the drying cavity is of a groove-shaped structure with an open upper end, a discharge end of the lifting mechanism faces the drying cavity, a hot air drying environment is arranged in the drying cavity, a plurality of hot air outlets are arranged at the bottom of the drying cavity and are connected with a hot air fan, the dried solid falls into a recovery cavity below the side along with an air flow upwards and a parabola and then does not reach the recovery cavity below the side, and the solid with the drying requirement can be in a boiling, Tumbling and drying.

2. The ecological treatment device for the organic garbage of rural residents according to claim 1, wherein a screw conveyor is arranged in the recovery cavity, and a recovery cloth bag is arranged at the tail end of the screw conveyor.

3. The ecological treatment device for rural resident organic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the solid-liquid separation chamber is of an inverted "Y" structure.

4. The ecological treatment device for rural resident organic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the drying chamber is a circular groove.

5. The ecological treatment device for the rural resident organic garbage according to claim 1, wherein the air heater is an air heater with adjustable air volume and gear.

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