CN214316749U - Storage insect condition early warning catching and killing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a storage insect pest condition early warning device of killing to solve the problem that current device of killing is caught the effect poor, bulky, the early warning can not in time. The device comprises a shell with a cavity, wherein the shell comprises a bottom plate, an upper cover and a main control box, a power supply module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a positioning module are installed in the main control box, an alarm lamp is installed outside the main control box, an insect sticking plate is arranged on the bottom plate, trapping agent pills are pasted on the insect sticking plate, a lamp belt is arranged at a gap where the bottom plate and the upper cover are in butt joint, a camera is arranged on the upper cover, and light supplementing lamps which are started synchronously with the camera are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover; the upper end at the bottom plate is fixed to the main control box, and the upper end of upper cover has two lugs of symmetry, and two lugs articulate respectively in the both sides of main control box, and upper cover, main control box and bottom plate enclose into the cavity, and one side of the side of upper cover and bottom plate contact is provided with the dogtooth that a plurality of intervals set up, and the dogtooth encloses into the insect inlet that supplies the tobacco worm to get into with the bottom plate, and the lower part of main control box still is equipped with the fan of blowing downwards.

Description

Storage insect condition early warning catching and killing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a storage insect pest situation early warning device of killing.

Background

The quality of cigarettes throughout the production cycle of cigarettes is largely dependent on the quality of the tobacco, and insect damage to tobacco is an important factor affecting the quality of tobacco. In the production process of cigarettes, cigarette factories can generate the problem of tobacco worms due to the reasons that raw materials are carried by themselves or breed in dust and tobacco shred storage environments and the like. The tobacco pests have various types and high propagation speed, are widely present in tobacco leaves, tobacco stems and various cigarette products of flue-cured tobaccos, burley tobaccos and aromatic tobaccos, and oil-stained tobaccos, insect tobaccos and the like caused by the pests are very high in attention of consumers, so that the tobacco pests are very easy to cause complaints of the consumers. Therefore, untimely monitoring and control of the tobacco will result in cigarette yield loss or quality loss, which is up to 1% per year in tobacco damage to tobacco worldwide.

Along with the increase of the production area of a cigarette factory, the increase of the capacity and the increase of equipment, a workshop space pipe network is criss-cross, electrical equipment is complex, the position of the tobacco insects hidden in the workshop is wide, and great pressure is brought to the prevention and control of the tobacco insects. At present, tobacco pest control work of tobacco factories in China is basically carried out in two modes: firstly, set up tobacco pest monitoring point in tobacco worm multiple place, through inducing the trapper with the tobacco worm in, then the means of artifical incessant monitoring is looked over regularly to the tobacco worm trapping condition. Secondly, the chrysanthemum ester medicines are used for killing the chrysanthemum ester medicines regularly. The working personnel regularly check the condition of the tobacco pest trapper, record the condition of the tobacco pests by paper, regularly observe, pay key attention if the number of the tobacco pests is increased, but do not specially record the time and the place of pesticide killing. Although the above-mentioned method can achieve the purpose of controlling tobacco insects, the following problems also exist:

1. the current tobacco worm monitoring point is mostly artifical the input to the mode through periodic inspection is counted insect pest information, and every factory of check point is then a hundred less, and is then three four hundred more, and artifical inspection operation is wasted time and energy, and is inefficient. The interference of human factors is more, the original data is recorded by workers, and whether the workers carry out regular inspection on the trapper cannot be known;

2. in the existing insect pest monitoring, paper quality recording is carried out after manual field checking, management support of an information technology means is lacked, and statistical analysis and quantity prediction of historical data are lacked;

3. information of areas with serious tobacco insect damage, time points for finding the tobacco insect damage and the like is not recorded or is not recorded timely, the information accuracy rate is low, and the misleading effect is achieved on subsequent insect damage analysis;

4. the tobacco worm monitoring points are located at positions convenient for workers to reach, monitoring points cannot be arranged in areas with serious insect situations, such as a workshop roof grating and the like, and data collection is relatively unilateral;

the problems not only can cause the waste of manpower and material resources, but also cause poor monitoring and control effect on the tobacco pests in the workshop, and seriously affect the tobacco quality, thereby causing huge loss to enterprises.

In view of the above, the applicant of the present application has proposed a tobacco beetle measuring and reporting device, which can solve the above problems well, but the device has a relatively complex structure and a large volume, and needs to drive a pest sticking plate to turn over and fold over during use, and needs to open a box body during insect catching operation, and the device has the following problems in practical use: (1) the killing effect is poor, and the main reasons comprise two aspects: firstly, when tobacco insects stay, safe and stable shelters need to be found, the insect sticking plates of the device are completely exposed, the tobacco insects cannot get a safe feeling, and therefore, the quantity of the tobacco insects attracted to the insect sticking plates is limited; secondly, the pest sticking plate is completely exposed in the air, and a large amount of dust in the air can be adhered to the pest sticking plate, so that the viscosity of the pest sticking plate is reduced, and the adhesion effect of the tobacco worms is greatly reduced; (2) the device is bulky and inconvenient to carry and place, and is particularly inconvenient to install in areas such as a roof and the like; (3) when the pest encounters with a very big pest situation, the alarm cannot be given in time, and monitoring personnel cannot take measures in time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a storage insect situation early warning device of killing for solve current device of killing and kill the technical problem that the effect is poor, bulky, early warning can not in time be killed.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme of storage insect pest situation early warning device of killing: the storage insect condition early warning catching and killing device comprises a shell with a cavity, the shell comprises a bottom plate, an upper cover and a main control box, a power supply module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a positioning module are installed in the main control box, an alarm lamp is installed outside the main control box, an insect sticking plate is arranged on the bottom plate, trapping agent pills are pasted on the insect sticking plate, a lamp strip used for emitting light is arranged at a gap where the bottom plate and the upper cover are in butt joint, a camera is arranged on the upper cover, and light supplementing lamps which are started synchronously with the camera are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover; the upper end at the bottom plate is fixed to the main control box, and the upper end of upper cover has two lugs of symmetry, and two lugs articulate respectively in the both sides of main control box, and upper cover, main control box and bottom plate enclose into the cavity, be provided with the dogtooth that a plurality of intervals set up on the side of upper cover and one side of bottom plate contact, the dogtooth encloses into the insect inlet that supplies the tobacco worm to get into with the bottom plate, and the lower part of main control box still is provided with the fan of downblowing with the smell that will lure agent pellet to give off with higher speed and blows to the casing outside.

The beneficial effect of this scheme: when the device is used, the device is placed in an area to be monitored, after the pest sticking plate is installed and the trapping agent pills are placed, the upper cover is covered, the upper cover, the main control box and the bottom plate enclose a non-completely closed cavity, the smell emitted by the trapping agent pills in the cavity flows outwards along the pest inlet, after the fan is started, the flowing speed and the flowing distance of the smell are further increased, the lamp strip arranged at the gap emits light, the tobacco insects are attracted by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the tobacco insects, the smell of the trapping agent and the glimmer of the lamp strip are emitted from the pest inlet, the tobacco insects are attracted and then enter the shell along the pest inlet to search a root source, the cavity defined by the shell integrally forms a quiet and safe shelter, the requirement of the tobacco insects needing safe shelter is met, the probability that the tobacco insects are caught and killed by the pest sticking plate is further improved, and the insect situation on the pest sticking plate is shot by the camera and compared through the analysis of the control module, when a set value is reached, namely when the number of the insect pests is large, the alarm lamp is used for directly giving an alarm to remind field personnel of paying attention, and meanwhile, the wireless communication module is used for sending alarm information to a background monitoring center to remind the background personnel of taking corresponding measures. It is thus clear that the device is simple structure, small in size not only, and overall structure is non-exposure structure moreover, all protects in the casing, not only can prevent dust, rain-proof, still can provide safe shelter for the tobacco worm, and the pest situation detects the convenience moreover, and the early warning is timely.

Furthermore, side teeth are arranged on the side edges of the left side and the right side of the upper cover, lower convex teeth are arranged on the side edges of the lower side of the upper cover, and the length of the lower convex teeth is greater than that of the side teeth. Because the fan blows downwards, the smell coming out from the lower side is stronger, so that the fan becomes a main insect inlet, the size of the fan is correspondingly larger, meanwhile, the insect inlet positioned on the lower side can also be used as a drain hole, and the insect inlet can be conveniently drained in case of water inflow in the shell.

Further, the interval between two adjacent lower convex teeth is smaller than the interval between two adjacent side convex teeth.

Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the side edges of the two sides of the upper cover are provided with concave opening grooves so as to facilitate the opening of the upper cover.

Furthermore, wireless communication module includes that two symmetries set up in main control box both sides and vertical extension's antenna, be provided with the groove of dodging that holds the antenna corresponding to antenna department on the lug.

Furthermore, the side face of the front side of the upper cover is an arc-shaped face with two low sides and a high middle part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the outer shape (closed position, front axle side) of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of the device of the present invention (closed state, rear axle side);

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the device;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the device;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view (lower axis) of the device in the open position;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view (upper axis) of the device in the open position;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the upper cover;

FIG. 8 is a front view of the upper cover;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view (upper axis view) of the base plate and the main control box;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view (lower axis) of the base plate and the main control box;

in the figure: 1-shell, 11-bottom plate, 111-baffle table, 112-clamping rod, 113-bolt hole, 12-upper cover, 121-lower insect inlet, 122-side insect inlet, 123-opening groove, 124-hinge hole, 125-avoidance groove, 13-main control box, 131-display screen, 132-antenna, 133-alarm lamp, 134-fan, 2-insect sticking plate, 3-trapping agent pill, 4-lamp belt, 5-camera, 6-light supplement lamp and 7-trapping auxiliary lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The features and properties of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to examples.

The utility model discloses an embodiment:

the structure of the device is as follows:

the storage insect condition early warning catching and killing device comprises a shell with a cavity, the shell comprises a bottom plate, an upper cover and a main control box, a power supply module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a positioning module are installed in the main control box, an alarm lamp is installed outside the main control box, an insect sticking plate is arranged on the bottom plate, trapping agent pills are pasted on the insect sticking plate, a lamp strip used for emitting light is arranged at a gap where the bottom plate and the upper cover are in butt joint, a camera is arranged on the upper cover, and light supplementing lamps which are started synchronously with the camera are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover; the upper end at the bottom plate is fixed to the main control box, and the upper end of upper cover has two lugs of symmetry, and two lugs articulate respectively in the both sides of main control box, and upper cover, main control box and bottom plate enclose into the cavity, be provided with the dogtooth that a plurality of intervals set up on the side of upper cover and one side of bottom plate contact, the dogtooth encloses into the insect inlet that supplies the tobacco worm to get into with the bottom plate, and the lower part of main control box still is provided with the fan of downblowing with the smell that will lure agent pellet to give off with higher speed and blows to the casing outside. When the device is used, the device is placed in an area to be monitored, after the pest sticking plate is installed and the trapping agent pills are placed, the upper cover is covered, the upper cover, the main control box and the bottom plate enclose a non-completely closed cavity, the smell emitted by the trapping agent pills in the cavity flows outwards along the pest inlet, after the fan is started, the flowing speed and the flowing distance of the smell are further increased, the lamp strip arranged at the gap emits light, the tobacco insects are attracted by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the tobacco insects, the smell of the trapping agent and the glimmer of the lamp strip are emitted from the pest inlet, the tobacco insects are attracted and then enter the shell along the pest inlet to search a root source, the cavity defined by the shell integrally forms a quiet and safe shelter, the requirement of the tobacco insects needing safe shelter is met, the probability that the tobacco insects are caught and killed by the pest sticking plate is further improved, and the insect situation on the pest sticking plate is shot by the camera and compared through the analysis of the control module, when a set value is reached, namely when the number of the insect pests is large, the alarm lamp is used for directly giving an alarm to remind field personnel of paying attention, and meanwhile, the wireless communication module is used for sending alarm information to a background monitoring center to remind the background personnel of taking corresponding measures. It is thus clear that the device is simple structure, small in size not only, and overall structure is non-exposure structure moreover, all protects in the casing, not only can prevent dust, rain-proof, still can provide safe shelter for the tobacco worm, and the pest situation detects the convenience moreover, and the early warning is timely.

Side convex teeth are arranged on the side edges of the left side and the right side of the upper cover, lower convex teeth are arranged on the side edges of the lower side of the upper cover, and the length of the lower convex teeth is greater than that of the side convex teeth. Because the fan blows downwards, the smell coming out from the lower side is stronger, so that the fan becomes a main insect inlet, the size of the fan is correspondingly larger, meanwhile, the insect inlet positioned on the lower side can also be used as a drain hole, and the insect inlet can be conveniently drained in case of water inflow in the shell. The interval between two adjacent lower convex teeth is smaller than the interval between two adjacent side convex teeth. The outer surfaces of the side edges at the two sides of the upper cover are provided with concave opening grooves to facilitate the opening of the upper cover. The wireless communication module comprises two antennas which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the main control box and vertically extend, and an avoiding groove for accommodating the antennas is arranged on the lug corresponding to the antennas. The front side surface of the upper cover is an arc surface with two low sides and a high middle part.

FIGS. 1-4 are views of the device in a closed state, and FIGS. 5-6 are views of the device in an open state; fig. 7 to 8 are structural views of an upper cover portion of the apparatus, and fig. 9 to 10 are structural views of a bottom plate and a main control box portion of the apparatus.

As can be seen in the figure, the device comprises a housing 1, the housing 1 comprising a base plate 11, an upper cover 12 and a main control box 13. The shell 1 is made of plastic, so that the processing is convenient and the cost is low. The casing 1 is shaped like a mouse as a whole and has a cavity inside.

As shown in fig. 7-8, the upper cover 12 includes a lower insect inlet 121 disposed at the lower portion and side insect inlets 122 disposed at both sides, and both the lower insect inlet 121 and the side insect inlets 122 are tooth-shaped structures, i.e., the teeth disposed at intervals enclose openings disposed at intervals for allowing tobacco insects to enter. Wherein, it is main access passage to go into insect mouth 121 down, and because it is located the bottom, makes things convenient for the dust to flow out, therefore its opening setting is great. The two side surfaces of the upper cover 12 are also provided with inward-recessed shuttle-shaped opening grooves 123, so that the upper cover 12 can be opened manually with a proper force. The upper portion of upper cover 12 is the opening of U-shaped, and the opening is the adaptation structure that designs specially in order to dodge main control box 13, is provided with hinge hole 124 coaxially on the open-ended both sides side, and the corresponding relevant position of corresponding main control box 13 also corresponds two hinge holes 124 that are provided with coaxially, and accessible articulated shaft passes upper cover 12 and main control box 13's hinge hole 124 simultaneously and realizes the articulated between them, and articulated back, upwards upset upper cover 12 can open upper cover 12. Avoidance grooves 125 are correspondingly designed at positions corresponding to the two antennas 132 on the main control box 13 on two sides of the upper opening of the upper cover 12, and the avoidance grooves 125 are designed so that the upper cover 12 does not interfere with the antennas 132 when being opened and closed. The back of the front side surface of the upper cover 12 is also provided with a camera 5, a light supplement lamp 6 and an auxiliary trapping lamp 7. Wherein camera 5 has threely, three camera 5 is along the length direction of leading flank, the upper and lower direction interval that also installs the user state sets up, three camera 5's the position that sets up makes three camera 5 can just or cover the scope of armyworm board 2 on the bottom plate 11 completely, so that the quantity and the distribution of the tobacco beetle on the armyworm board 2 of complete monitoring, the picture that three camera 5 was taken can show in same picture through image mosaic technique, thereby the state on the armyworm board 2 of complete reduction. The light filling lamps 6 have two, and two light filling lamps 6 are the flash light of rectangular shape, and symmetrical arrangement is in the both sides of one row of camera 5 respectively, open when camera 5 shoots, and the principle of using is the same basically with cell-phone camera 5 principle. It has two to trap auxiliary lamp 7, sets up respectively between two adjacent cameras 5, and sets up with three camera 5 collineation, and the shimmer that its sent can assist traps the tobacco beetle.

As shown in fig. 9-10, the bottom plate 11 is rectangular as a whole, four bolt holes 113 are disposed at four corners to facilitate connection, installation and fixation with a fixed body such as a wall through bolts, two L-shaped blocking platforms 111 are symmetrically disposed at the lower portion of the bottom plate 11, a U-shaped limiting groove is defined between the blocking platforms 111 and the bottom plate 11 for the pest sticking plate 2 to be clamped in, a clamping rod 112 is disposed at the upper portion of the bottom plate 11, the clamping rod 112 includes a horizontal rigid rod and elastic pieces symmetrically connected to both sides of the rigid rod, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 11, the elastic pieces provide clamping force to the rigid rod towards the direction of the bottom plate 11, when in use, the lower portion of the pest sticking plate 2 is clamped into the two blocking platforms 111, the clamping rod 112 is opened at the upper portion, the clamping rod 112 is put down after the pest sticking plate 2 is put on, the clamping rod 112 can press the pest sticking plate 2 to the bottom plate 11, which greatly improves the replacement efficiency of the pest sticking plate 2, and the length of the rigid rod is consistent with the length of the pest sticking plate 2, so that the pest sticking plate 2 can be spread when being clamped tightly, and the pest sticking plate 2 is in a flat and unfolded state on the bottom plate 11. 1-2 trapping agent pills 3 can be adhered to the insect sticking plate 2 to emit female tobacco worms to attract the smell of male tobacco worms, the male tobacco worms are adhered to the insect sticking plate 2 after reaching the interior of the trap, and the reduction of the number of the male pests can lead the number of the next generation of pests to be reduced. Be provided with lamp area 4 on the outside bottom plate 11 that corresponds all around of mythimna separata board 2, lamp area 4 forms or utilizes the light guide material for the preparation of flexible neon lamp strip, jets into light from the one end of light guide material, makes whole lamp area 4 give out shimmer, has the characteristics of phototaxis according to the tobacco budworm, and shimmer is traped and is ensured that the tobacco budworm catches the high efficiency, guarantees the reliability of insect pest statistics primary data. In order to achieve a better trapping effect, the color of the lamp strip 4 can be adjusted, and the switching of colors such as red light, blue light, green light and the like is realized.

Upper cover 12, in the casing 1 structure that main control box 13 and base enclose, only the lower side of lower part advances worm mouth 121 and the side of side entry worm mouth 122 and atmosphere intercommunication, this casing 1 structure is not only rain-proof in the top, still can prevent dust, prevent that dust or rainwater from falling on mythimna separata board 2 and influencing mythimna separata board 2's normal use, show the life who has improved mythimna separata board 2, and simultaneously, this casing 1 structure has better function of making an uproar of falling on the whole, can provide a safer collection position for the tobacco worm, further improved the probability that the tobacco worm got into casing 1, improved and traped the effect.

The main control box 13 is as control module's integrated ground, and the whole water repellent that will do of main control box 13 ensures the safe operation of the electrical component of the inside, and main control box 13 is whole trapezoidal, and its preceding terminal surface is embedded to have display screen 131, is used for showing information such as detection data, specifically does, installs power module in main control box 13, generally is the lithium cell, can set up the mouth that charges or set up the lid that can dismantle the change, conveniently changes the battery. As shown in fig. 10, an air inlet is formed in the lower portion of the main control box 13, a fan 134 is arranged in the main control box 13 and is over against the air inlet, the fan 134 supplies power through a lithium battery, blown air is over against the trapping agent pills 3, and the odor volatilized by the trapping agent pills 3 is slowly blown out from the lower insect inlet 121 and the side insect inlet 122, so that the odor of the pills is spread faster and the spreading distance is farther, and more male tobacco insects are attracted to enter the shell 1, and a better killing effect is achieved.

The image acquisition module is mainly a camera 5 arranged on the upper cover 12 and used for shooting pictures on the pest sticking plate 2 and transmitting the pictures to a main circuit board in the main control box 13 through wires, the main circuit board can be provided with communication modules, two antennas 132 of the communication modules respectively extend out of two sides of the main control box 13, the communication modules can adopt WiFi or data flow cards, and if the WiFi is adopted, the shot pictures can be directly uploaded to a tobacco pest center server; if a data flow card is adopted, due to the fact that the flow of the card is limited, and the flow consumed by picture transmission is too large, a microcomputer such as a PLC (programmable logic controller) can be arranged on a main control board to carry out field processing, and processed data are uploaded to a server end of a tobacco pest center. The positioning module can be used for positioning through a GPS (global positioning system), and sending the position information to the terminal host through the wireless communication module, and the position information is synchronously bound with the uploaded monitoring insect pest information so as to identify the tobacco insect pest condition of each area of the factory and carry out timely treatment. The early warning module is including setting up the alarm lamp 133 in display screen 131 top, and the signal that the early warning module was gathered according to the image acquisition module can start alarm lamp 133 scintillation when reaching the setting value if the cigarette worm quantity reports to the police, reminds near personnel, still gives terminal host computer with data transmission simultaneously, reminds monitoring personnel in time to handle, also can be used to low-power alarm and malfunction alerting etc.. And the pest monitoring center server receives the tobacco pest situation acquisition image, calls an image recognition algorithm to retrieve and recognize, distinguishes the number of pests at corresponding positions, performs summary statistics, and synchronously transmits statistical results to the monitoring point corresponding equipment. Once the insect pest situation of a certain monitoring point exceeds the limit value set by a user, the insect pest situation monitoring center can generate an alarm signal, and meanwhile, the corresponding area can also give an alarm to inform related personnel to process. With the increase of the number of the shot pictures, the system can carry out deep learning according to the existing image information so as to continuously improve the detection and identification capability of the tobacco insects. The statistical result of insect pest monitoring center can be saved in the database, and convenience of customers looks over insect pest image information in real time, can generate historical report forms, insect pest curve graphs, insect pest situation distribution maps and the like, and workers can know the insect pest situation intuitively. The tobacco insect pest monitoring system has good expansibility. After the project is finished, functions such as monitoring points, pest alarm levels and the like can be added according to actual conditions.

For the image recognition technique, reference may be made to the following:

in 2015, a paper "agricultural insect pest intelligent monitoring system based on the internet of things" published in journal "agricultural research" by Channdi, Zhang Jianrui, Hunan university develops a system for automatically acquiring farmland environment information and the number of insect pests and setting equipment parameters. And extracting rice planthoppers from the background of the shot picture by adopting a K-means clustering algorithm, carrying out ellipse fitting by using a least square method, and distinguishing insects and impurities by using an ellipticity to count the number of the rice planthoppers. The automatic collection and automatic operation of information such as insect pests are realized, and a foundation is laid for effectively preventing and controlling the insect pests. However, the system does not research a pest capturing system of a monitoring point, and the reliability of the pest statistical original data cannot be ensured; the image recognition algorithm is only aimed at the pests with special shapes, namely the rice planthoppers, and cannot be applied to recognition of the tobacco pests.

In 2017, a Master academic thesis of Zhejiang university of science and technology of insect pest forecasting based on embedded technology attracts insect pests into a trap by using insect sex pheromones, then, a sensor technology and a signal filtering technology are adopted, and the collection and processing of insect pest data are realized by combining a special trap device; the system completes the receiving, storage, arrangement and analysis of data by constructing a Web server; and developing a Web webpage and an Android APP to realize real-time checking of insect damage and environmental data, so that a person who observes and forecasts can master the data information related to the insect damage at any time. But the system uses an infrared sensor to detect the pest mode, so that the error identification rate is higher; and the system does not have the capability of processing and analyzing data and cannot generate visual and clear insect pest graphs, distribution maps and the like.

A full-automatic tobacco insect pest situation image acquisition and monitoring system is designed in a Master academic thesis of science and technology university in 2017. Then the trapper of this system passes through pheromone trapper tobacco budworm, then gathers the pest situation image of trapper upper capture by the image acquisition module to image processing and analysis, statistics insect pest condition. Then, the data is transmitted to the upper computer through the Ethernet hardware transmission circuit, so that the workers can conveniently check the data in real time, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. And finally, designing insect condition monitoring center software by combining network communication, a database and the like to realize unified and automatic management of the factory. However, the method has the problems that the tobacco insect trapping method is single, the identification accuracy of tobacco insect pests needs to be improved, the wired transmission and wiring through the Ethernet are complex, and the like.

On the basis of referring to the internal and external technologies of the industry, the tobacco insect pest monitoring system based on image recognition is researched, and the insect pest trapping mode is innovated to ensure that the insect pest statistical original data are reliable; the tobacco pest recognition rate is improved based on image recognition and a deep learning algorithm; the wireless communication reduces the deployment difficulty of monitoring points; the data processing and analysis enable the statistical result to be visual and clear; therefore, the digital, networked and comprehensive intelligent monitoring of the tobacco insect pests in the cigarette factory is realized.

All-round intelligent monitoring of workshop tobacco insect pest is realized to this application, in time to the insect pest early warning to reduce staff intensity of labour.

When the device is used, a plurality of devices are respectively fixed at monitoring points in a factory through bolts, the connection of circuits is ensured, the upper cover 12 is manually opened through the opening groove 123, the upper cover 12 is turned upwards and then is exposed out of the bottom plate 11, the lower end of the pest sticking plate 2 is inserted into the two blocking platforms 111, the clamping rod 112 is pressed at the upper end of the pest sticking plate 2 at the upper part, the fixation of the pest sticking plate 2 is realized, then the trapping agent pills 3 are stuck on the pest sticking plate 2, and the device is just opposite to the position below the fan 134, and the upper cover 12 is covered.

Because the trapping agent pill 3 can emit smell which can attract male tobacco worms and can accelerate propagation after being blown by the fan 134, meanwhile, the micro light emitted by the lamp strip 4 around the pest sticking plate 2 is matched, the micro light can penetrate through the gap between the upper cover 12 and the bottom plate 11, so that the tobacco worms can be better attracted, when the tobacco worms enter the lower insect inlet 121 and the side insect inlet 122 of the shell 1, the tobacco worms are further induced by the trapping auxiliary lamp 7 on the upper cover 12 to enter the shell 1 and then fall on the pest sticking plate 2 to be adhered to realize killing, the image acquisition module is controlled by the host on the main circuit board to shoot regularly, the light supplement lamp 6 arranged on the upper cover 12 and right facing the pest sticking plate 2 flickers, meanwhile, the three cameras 5 shoot simultaneously, the shot pictures can be spliced and then are sent to the tobacco central server end through the communication module after being processed, the source of the signal, the position corresponding to the signal, the content of the signal and the like are displayed through the special APP, the signal is finally displayed in a map and a list, and when the data are compared with the database to reach set alarm data, corresponding alarm reminding can be carried out.

Main technical indexes

1) The labor intensity of workers is reduced by more than 70%;

2) the tobacco insect identification accuracy rate reaches more than 99 percent;

3) the insect pest alarm accuracy rate reaches more than 99 percent;

4) historical data traceable management is realized, and the insect condition database is automatically backed up at regular intervals for 3 months.

Through experiments, the system of the application:

1) the tobacco insect damage in a workshop is fully automatically monitored, and the labor cost of an enterprise is effectively reduced;

2) the system can monitor regions which cannot be monitored manually, improves the effectiveness of monitoring the tobacco insect pests, reduces the possibility of tobacco quality damage and reduces the economic loss of enterprises;

3) the key searching and killing of key parts of tobacco insect pests can be realized, and the cost for searching and killing tobacco pests is saved.

Through the implementation of the system, the automation degree of enterprises can be improved. Meanwhile, certain basic data and technical basis can be provided for tobacco pest control work of tobacco enterprises, and guidance and reference significance is formed for various manufacturers in provinces and even nationwide.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and all structural changes equivalent to the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The storage insect condition early warning and killing device is characterized by comprising a shell with a cavity, wherein the shell comprises a bottom plate, an upper cover and a main control box, a power supply module, a control module, a wireless communication module and a positioning module are installed in the main control box, an alarm lamp is installed outside the main control box, an insect sticking plate is arranged on the bottom plate, an attractant pill is pasted on the insect sticking plate, a lamp strip used for emitting light is arranged at a gap where the bottom plate and the upper cover are in butt joint, a camera is arranged on the upper cover, and light supplementing lamps which are synchronously started with the camera are symmetrically arranged on the upper cover; the main control box is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate, the upper end of the upper cover is provided with two symmetrical convex blocks, the two convex blocks are respectively hinged at two sides of the main control box, the upper cover, the main control box and the bottom plate enclose a cavity, one side of the side edge of the upper cover, which is contacted with the bottom plate, is provided with a plurality of convex teeth arranged at intervals, and the convex teeth and the bottom plate enclose an insect inlet for tobacco worms to enter; the lower part of the main control box is also provided with a fan blowing downwards to accelerate the smell emitted by the trapping agent pills to be blown to the outside of the shell.

2. The storage pest situation early warning catching and killing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lateral side of the left and right sides of the upper cover is provided with a side convex, the lateral side of the lower side of the upper cover is provided with a lower convex, and the length of the lower convex is greater than that of the side convex.

3. The storage insect condition early warning catching and killing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the interval between two adjacent lower convex teeth is smaller than the interval between two adjacent side convex teeth.

4. The storage insect condition early warning and killing device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the outer surfaces of the side edges of the two sides of the upper cover are provided with concave opening grooves to facilitate the opening of the upper cover.

5. The storage insect condition early warning and catching device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wireless communication module comprises two vertically extending antennas symmetrically disposed at two sides of the main control box, and an avoiding groove for accommodating the antennas is disposed on the protrusion corresponding to the antennas.

6. The storage insect condition early warning catching and killing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front side surface of the upper cover is an arc surface with two lower sides and a high middle part.

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