CN214316247U

CN214316247U - Fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry

Info

Publication number: CN214316247U
Application number: CN202022593623.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜曼莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-11

Abstract

A fertilizing device for forestry planting comprises a base, wherein two groups of supporting columns are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting columns, a driving assembly is arranged at the left end of a first rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring blades are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a lifting assembly is connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft, a soil breaking rod is fixedly connected to the output end of a first motor, and a material blocking assembly is arranged in the middle of a material discharging pipe; drive stirring vane through drive assembly and rotate and stir fertilizer and water and mix, can make fertilizer misce bene thoroughly, first pivot is just reversing and is reciprocating through lifting unit drive pole that breaks ground, can break ground when the pole that breaks ground descends, can make fertilizer intermittent type nature's ration fall down through keeping off the material subassembly, avoid fertilizing too much or too little influence forest growth, when the device continues to remove after the fertilization finishes, the earthing plate can cover the soil that has just broken out back into the hole that breaks out, reducible fertilizer volatilizees, improve the fertilizer efficiency, do not need follow-up artifical earthing, artificial intensity of labour has been reduced.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forestry planting equipment technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted to forestry.

Background

Forestry, which is a production department that protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain woods and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a protective role, is one of the important components of national economy. The forestry is cultivated, protected and utilized in human and biological circles through advanced scientific technology and management means, so that various benefits of the forest are fully exerted, the forest resources can be continuously managed, and fundamental industry and social public utilities of population, economy, society, environment and resource coordinated development are promoted. In the forestry planting process, the trees are often required to be fertilized, and the main purpose of fertilization is to increase the yield of the trees, improve the quality of the trees, fertilize the soil fertility and improve the economic benefit, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing and maintaining the sustainable development of the forestry.

At present, fertilizers for forestry planting are generally directly applied to the ground, the fertilizing effect is poor, fertilizers absorbed by forest trees are limited, the fertilizers pass through thick soil, a large amount of loss occurs, the fertilizers cannot be fully utilized, and a large amount of fertilizers are wasted; at present, before fertilization, fertilizers and water are generally mixed manually, and manual mixing is not uniform, so that the subsequent fertilization effect on forest trees is influenced, and the manual labor intensity is improved; the existing fertilizer applying device can not apply fertilizer quantitatively to the forest at every time, the seedling burning is easily caused by too much fertilizer application, the nutrition of the root system is insufficient due to too little fertilizer application, and the use is very inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry to solve the problem that appears among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fertilizing device for forestry planting, which comprises a base, wherein a first through groove and a second through groove are respectively arranged on the base, two groups of pillars are fixedly connected with the upper end of the base, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the pillars, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left wall and the right wall of the liquid storage tank, the left end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a driving component, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of groups of stirring blades, the right end of the first rotating shaft is connected with a lifting component, the lifting component is connected with a lifting plate, the lower end of the lifting plate is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a ground breaking rod, the lower end of the ground breaking rod passes through the first through groove, the upper wall and the lower wall of the liquid storage tank are respectively communicated with a feed hopper and a discharge pipe, the material stopping assembly is arranged in the middle of the discharging pipe, the lower wall of the discharging pipe is communicated with a discharging pipe, and the lower end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the second through groove.

Preferably, a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry, drive assembly includes first spur gear, first spur gear rigid coupling in first pivot left end, the liquid reserve tank left wall is provided with the second motor, second motor output rigid coupling has the second spur gear, second spur gear and the meshing transmission of first spur gear.

Preferably, a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted to forestry, lifting unit includes two first bevel gears, two first bevel gear rigid coupling is on first pivot right side, liquid reserve tank right side wall rigid coupling has the diaphragm, it is connected with two second pivots to rotate between diaphragm and the base, second pivot upper end rigid coupling has second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear meshing transmission, be provided with the screw thread in the second pivot and the spiro union has the nut piece, the left and right both ends difference rigid coupling of lifter has both sides nut piece one end.

Preferably, a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry, it includes the third pivot to keep off the material subassembly, the third pivot is rotated and is connected in the front and back wall of discharging pipe, the wall is provided with the third motor behind the discharging pipe, third motor output rigid coupling in third pivot rear end, third pivot outer wall is provided with keeps off the material cylinder, keep off the material cylinder lateral wall and seted up the multiunit silo.

Preferably, a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted to forestry, base bottom rigid coupling has branch, the branch lower extreme articulates there is the earthing board, earthing board left side upper end rigid coupling has the spring, spring upper end rigid coupling is in the base lower extreme.

Preferably, a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted to forestry, the universal wheel is all installed in base bottom four corners, base upper end left side rigid coupling has the promotion handle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, start second motor intermittent type nature positive and negative rotation through, second straight-teeth gear, first straight-teeth gear and first pivot cooperation, drive stirring vane and rotate and stir fertilizer and water and mix, can make fertilizer misce bene thoroughly, avoided the manual mixing inhomogeneous and influence the follow-up fertilization effect to the forest, reduced artifical intensity of labour simultaneously.

2. First pivot is just reversing through first bevel gear, second pivot and the cooperation of nut piece, drives broken pole and reciprocates, can break ground when broken pole descends, has avoided follow-up fertilizer to need to pass thick and heavy earth and the waste of a large amount of losses appears, has improved the forest absorptivity, has improved the fertilization effect of forest.

3. The rotation that starts the certain speed of third motor is through third pivot, fender material cylinder and silo cooperation, can make fertilizer intermittent type nature ration fall to fall down broken ground's position through the unloading pipe, thereby fertilize, realized the quantitative fertilization to the forest, avoid fertilizing too much and cause the seedling of burning, fertilize and lead to the fact the problem of nutrition not enough too little, and the practicality is strong.

4. When the device continues to move after the fertilization finishes, the earth covering plate can cover the soil just broken out back into the broken hole, and the spring can give the earth covering plate return acting force simultaneously, so that the earth covering plate covers the soil more flexibly, the volatilization of the fertilizer can be reduced, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, the follow-up manual soil covering is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a partial left side view sectional structure schematic diagram of discharging pipe.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-first through groove, 3-second through groove, 4-pillar, 5-liquid storage tank, 6-first rotating shaft, 7-driving component, 701-first straight gear, 702-second motor, 703-second straight gear, 8-stirring blade, 9-lifting component, 901-first bevel gear, 902-horizontal plate, 903-second rotating shaft, 904-second bevel gear, 905-nut block, 10-lifting plate, 11-first motor, 12-soil breaking rod, 13-feeding hopper, 14-discharging pipe, 15-material blocking component, 1501-third rotating shaft, 1502-third motor, 1503-material blocking cylinder, 1504-material groove, 16-discharging pipe, 17-supporting rod, 18-soil covering plate, 19-spring, 20-universal wheel, 21-pushing handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is a fertilizer applying apparatus for forestry planting, which includes a base 1, the base 1 is respectively provided with a first through groove 2 and a second through groove 3, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two sets of pillars 4, the upper end of the pillars 4 is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank 5, the left and right walls of the liquid storage tank 5 are rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 6, the left end of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a driving assembly 7, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6 is provided with a plurality of sets of stirring blades 8, the right end of the first rotating shaft 6 is connected with a lifting assembly 9, the lifting assembly 9 is connected with a lifting plate 10, the lower end of the lifting plate 10 is provided with a first motor 11, the output end of the first motor 11 is fixedly connected with a soil breaking rod 12, the lower end of the soil breaking rod 12 passes through the first through groove 2, the upper and lower walls of the liquid storage tank 5 are respectively communicated with a feeding hopper 13 and a discharging pipe 14, the middle portion of the discharging pipe 14 is provided with a material blocking assembly 15, the lower wall of the discharging pipe 14 is communicated with a discharging pipe 16, the lower end of the blanking pipe 16 passes through the second through groove 3.

The driving component 7 comprises a first straight gear 701, the first straight gear 701 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating shaft 6, a second motor 702 is arranged on the left wall of the liquid storage tank 5, a second straight gear 703 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 702, and the second straight gear 703 is in meshing transmission with the first straight gear 701.

The lifting component 9 comprises two first bevel gears 901, the two first bevel gears 901 are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft 6, a transverse plate 902 is fixedly connected to the right wall of the liquid storage box 5, two second rotating shafts 903 are rotatably connected between the transverse plate 902 and the base 1, a second bevel gear 904 is fixedly connected to the upper end of each second rotating shaft 903, the second bevel gear 904 is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gears 901, a screw thread is arranged on each second rotating shaft 903 and is in threaded connection with a nut block 905, and one ends of two nut blocks 905 are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lifting plate 10 respectively.

Keep off material subassembly 15 and include third pivot 1501, and third pivot 1501 rotates to be connected in the front and back wall of discharging pipe 14, and the wall is provided with third motor 1502 behind the discharging pipe 14, and third motor 1502 output rigid coupling is in third pivot 1501 rear end, and third pivot 1501 outer wall is provided with and keeps off material cylinder 1503, keeps off the material cylinder 1503 lateral wall and has seted up multiunit silo 1504.

A supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a soil covering plate 18 is hinged to the lower end of the supporting rod 17, a spring 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the soil covering plate 18, and the upper end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the base 1; when the device continues to move after the fertilization is finished, the soil covering plate 18 can cover the soil just broken back into the broken pit, and meanwhile, the spring 19 can restore the acting force to the soil covering plate 18, so that the soil covering of the soil covering plate 18 is more flexible, the volatilization of the fertilizer can be reduced, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, and the subsequent manual soil covering is not needed.

Universal wheel 20 is all installed in base 1 bottom four corners, and base 1 upper end left side rigid coupling has the promotion handle 21, drives this device through promoting handle 21 and universal wheel 20 and removes labour saving and time saving, convenient and fast.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

when using this device, remove through promoting

handle

21 and 20 drive arrangement of universal wheel, after removing appointed fertilization position, put into liquid reserve tank 5 with fertilizer and water through feeder hopper 13, then start second motor 702 intermittent type nature just reversing and rotate and drive second spur gear 703 and rotate, thereby drive first spur gear 701 and first pivot 6 and rotate, thereby it mixes to drive stirring vane 8 to rotate and stir fertilizer and water, can make fertilizer misce bene thorough, avoided artifical inhomogeneous and influence follow-up fertilization effect to the forest, the artifical intensity of labour has been reduced simultaneously.

First 6 positive and negative rotations of pivot drive two first bevel gears 901 simultaneously and rotate, thereby drive two second bevel gears 904 and second pivot 903 rotation simultaneously, and then drive nut piece 905 intermittent type nature and reciprocate, thereby drive lifter plate 10, first motor 11 reciprocates with broken pole 12, start first motor 11 simultaneously and drive broken pole 12 and rotate, can break up when broken pole 12 descends, it needs to pass thick earth and a large amount of losses waste to have avoided follow-up fertilizer, the forest absorptivity has been improved, the fertilization effect of forest has been improved.

After the soil is broken, the soil breaking rod 12 is lifted, the second motor 702 is stopped, the device is moved forward for a certain position, the blanking pipe 16 is just opposite to the position above the soil breaking position, then, the third motor 1502 is started to rotate at a certain speed, so as to drive the third rotating shaft 1501 and the material blocking cylinder 1503 to rotate, when one trough 1504 is in communication with the upper end of the discharge pipe 14, a quantity of fertilizer enters the trough 1504, then the material blocking cylinder 1503 rotates to drive the trough 1504 to rotate, when the trough 1504 is not communicated with the upper end of the discharge pipe 14, the fertilizer is blocked, when the chute 1504 rotates into communication with the lower end of the discharge pipe 14, a quantity of fertilizer falls, through the discharge pipe 16 to the point of just breaking the ground, thereby fertilize, realized the ration fertilization to the forest, avoided fertilizing too much to cause to burn the seedling, fertilize the problem that causes the nutrition not enough too little, the practicality is strong.

When the device continues to move after the fertilization is finished, the soil covering plate 18 can cover the soil just broken back into the broken pit, and meanwhile, the spring 19 can restore the acting force to the soil covering plate 18, so that the soil covering of the soil covering plate 18 is more flexible, the volatilization of the fertilizer can be reduced, the fertilizer efficiency is improved, the follow-up manual soil covering is not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The electrical components are externally connected with a power supply, and the control mode is common knowledge, so that the detailed description is omitted in the specification.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a first through groove (2) and a second through groove (3) are respectively formed in the base (1), two groups of pillars (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a liquid storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each pillar (4), a first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the left wall and the right wall of the liquid storage tank (5), a driving assembly (7) is arranged at the left end of the first rotating shaft (6), a plurality of groups of stirring blades (8) are arranged on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (6), a lifting assembly (9) is connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft (6), a lifting plate (10) is connected to the lifting assembly (9), a first motor (11) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting plate (10), a soil breaking rod (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (11), the lower end of the soil breaking rod (12) penetrates through the first through groove (2), a feeding hopper (13) and a discharging pipe (14) are respectively communicated to the upper wall and the lower wall of the liquid storage tank (5), the material blocking assembly (15) is arranged in the middle of the discharge pipe (14), the lower wall of the discharge pipe (14) is communicated with a discharge pipe (16), and the lower end of the discharge pipe (16) penetrates through the second through groove (3).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: drive assembly (7) include first spur gear (701), first spur gear (701) rigid coupling is in first pivot (6) left end, liquid reserve tank (5) left side wall is provided with second motor (702), second motor (702) output rigid coupling has second spur gear (703), second spur gear (703) and first spur gear (701) meshing transmission.

3. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly (9) comprises two first bevel gears (901), the two first bevel gears (901) are fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating shaft (6), the right wall of the liquid storage tank (5) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (902), two second rotating shafts (903) are rotatably connected between the transverse plate (902) and the base (1), a second bevel gear (904) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft (903), the second bevel gear (904) is in meshing transmission with the first bevel gears (901), a screw thread is arranged on the second rotating shaft (903) and is in threaded connection with a nut block (905), and one ends of two nut blocks (905) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the lifting plate (10) respectively.

4. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: keep off material subassembly (15) and include third pivot (1501), back wall before discharging pipe (14) is connected in rotation in third pivot (1501), wall is provided with third motor (1502) behind discharging pipe (14), third motor (1502) output rigid coupling in third pivot (1501) rear end, third pivot (1501) outer wall is provided with and keeps off material cylinder (1503), keep off material cylinder (1503) lateral wall and seted up multiunit silo (1504).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: base (1) bottom rigid coupling has branch (17), branch (17) lower extreme articulates there is earthing plate (18), earthing plate (18) left side upper end rigid coupling has spring (19), spring (19) upper end rigid coupling in base (1) lower extreme.

6. The fertilizer spreading device for forestry planting according to claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (20) are all installed in base (1) bottom four corners, base (1) upper end left side rigid coupling has promotion handle (21).