CN112516856A

CN112516856A - Blendor is used in production of fertilizer solution

Info

Publication number: CN112516856A
Application number: CN202011259978.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姬孟雷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution, which comprises a machine body, a feed hopper and a servo motor, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the machine body, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the machine body and extends to the outside of the machine body, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through an output shaft of the servo motor and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, a stirring rod is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a scraping plate is fixed at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the stirring rod, the stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft and are. This blendor is used in fertilizer solution production has reached the stirring, strikes off the inner wall purpose, can carry out automatic stirring and strike off the fertilizer that the inner wall bondd, need not artifical clearance, and labour saving and time saving reduces the resistance through multiple mode, and the stirring is even fast, has improved work efficiency and performance, has prolonged the life of machinery simultaneously.

Description

Blendor is used in production of fertilizer solution

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance which can provide nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil properties and improve the yield and quality of the crops. Is an important production data in agricultural production. Generally, the fertilizer is divided into organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and biological fertilizer. And may be divided into farmyard manure and chemical manure according to the source. Dividing the fertilizer into complete fertilizer and incomplete fertilizer according to the amount of the contained nutrients; according to the characteristics of fertilizer supply, the fertilizer is divided into direct fertilizer and indirect fertilizer; according to the components, the fertilizer is divided into nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, trace element fertilizer and rare earth element fertilizer. With the rise and development of the recent chemical industry, various chemical fertilizers have come out. In the middle of the 18 th century, phosphorus is divided into a unit fertilizer (containing only one nutrient element) and a compound fertilizer (containing two or more nutrient elements), wherein the unit fertilizer is a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer; the latter is binary compound fertilizer of nitrogen phosphorus, nitrogen potassium and phosphorus potassium and ternary compound fertilizer of nitrogen phosphorus and potassium. In order to meet the requirement of agricultural modernization development, the production of chemical fertilizers is developing towards high-efficiency compounding, fertilization mechanization, fertilizer transportation pipelining and water-fertilizer sprinkling irrigation instrumentation besides continuously increasing the yield.

Present fertilizer solution production is with blendor not even, especially mixes some fertilizers that have certain viscosity, at the in-process that mixes, the resistance is very big, can not effectual reduction resistance for mixing efficiency is too low, and mixes inadequately, influences the later stage and uses, and the fertilizer solution that glues thick simultaneously can bond at the blending tank inner wall, and is inconvenient to clear away, also has the injury to machinery, has reduced mechanical life, influences performance.

Disclosure of Invention

Objects of the invention

In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the invention provides a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution, which solves the problems that the mixing is not uniform, especially, fertilizers with certain viscosity are mixed, the resistance is very large in the mixing process, the resistance cannot be effectively reduced, the mixing efficiency is too low, the mixing is insufficient, the later-stage use is influenced, and meanwhile, the viscous fertilizer solution can be bonded on the inner wall of a mixing barrel, the cleaning is inconvenient, the machine is damaged, the service life of the machine is shortened, and the use performance is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

The invention provides a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution, which comprises a machine body, a feed hopper and a servo motor, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the machine body, the servo motor is fixed in the center of the top of the machine body, the machine body is provided with a rotating shaft, a stirring rod and a scraper, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the machine body, the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the machine body and extends to the outside of the machine body, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, the stirring rod is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and.

Preferably, the puddler is equipped with horizontal puddler, square hole, inclined plane, perpendicular puddler, the surface of horizontal puddler is seted up in the square hole, the surperficial border position of the horizontal puddler of inclined plane, perpendicular puddler is fixed in the inside of horizontal puddler and is located the position in square hole.

Preferably, the stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft and are staggered up and down.

Preferably, erect the puddler and be equipped with perpendicular puddler main part, circular arc refluence face, circular arc refluence groove, circular arc hole, the circular arc refluence face is seted up and is being erected the corresponding both sides in puddler main part surface, the circular arc refluence groove is seted up and is being erected the surface of puddler main part and be located the position of circular arc refluence face, the circular arc hole is seted up and is being erected the inside of puddler main part and be located the position of circular arc refluence groove.

Preferably, the scraper blade is equipped with scraper blade main part, circular arc curved surface, circular arc curve groove, rectangle breach, cutting device, the surface one side at the scraper blade main part is seted up to the circular arc curved surface, the position at the surface of scraper blade main part and lie in the circular arc curved surface is seted up to the circular arc curve groove, the surface at the scraper blade main part and lie in circular arc curve groove end position is seted up to the rectangle breach, cutting device sets up the position in the inside of scraper blade main part and lie in the rectangle breach.

Preferably, the cutting device is provided with a cutting turntable, an arc notch, a blade inclined plane, a gradual change groove, a ratchet cutter and a return spring, wherein the arc notch is formed in the surface of the cutting turntable and is located at an edge position, the blade inclined plane is formed in the surface of the cutting turntable and is located at an edge position, the gradual change groove is formed in the surface of the cutting turntable and is close to the blade inclined plane, the ratchet cutter is arranged in the cutting turntable and is located at the arc notch, the ratchet cutter is rotatably connected with the cutting turntable, and the return spring is fixed between the two corresponding sides of the ratchet cutter and the cutting turntable.

Preferably, the cutting turntable is rotatably connected with the scraper main body through a rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the automatic stirring machine is provided with the machine body, the rotating shaft, the stirring rod and the scraper, can automatically stir and scrape the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall, does not need manual cleaning, saves time and labor, improves the working efficiency and prolongs the service life of the machine.

2. The invention is provided with the transverse stirring rod, the square hole, the inclined plane and the vertical stirring rod, stirring in different directions can be carried out in the stirring process through the transverse stirring rod and the vertical stirring rod, the stirring efficiency can be improved, the vertical stirring rods are uniformly distributed in the transverse stirring rod, the stirring efficiency is further improved, the contact area can be reduced through the square hole and the inclined plane, and the resistance is greatly reduced.

3. According to the invention, the stirring rods are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft and are vertically staggered, so that stirring is faster and more uniform, and the working efficiency is improved.

4. The stirring device is provided with the vertical stirring rod main body, the arc backflow surfaces, the arc backflow grooves and the arc holes, wherein the arc backflow surfaces are positioned on two corresponding sides of the surface of the vertical stirring rod main body, so that the contact area of the end parts is reduced, the resistance is further reduced, the arc backflow surfaces, the arc backflow grooves and the arc holes have the backflow effect, the arc backflow surfaces, the arc backflow grooves and the arc holes are driven by the rotating shaft and the transverse stirring rod to move in a left-side circular mode, the resistance is reduced by reducing the stress area and the circular motion, the time and labor are saved in the stirring process, and the service life of the stirring device is prolonged.

5. The fertilizer scraper comprises a scraper main body, an arc curved surface, an arc curved groove, a rectangular notch and a cutting device, wherein the scraper main body is arranged on the scraper main body, the scraper main body can scrape fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of a machine body, manual cleaning is not needed, manual labor is reduced, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is high, the arc curved surface and the arc curved groove can both have a backflow effect, resistance can be reduced, the stress area can be reduced through the rectangular notch, the fertilizer passing through the rectangular notch can be cut and layered through the cutting device, the whole part is reduced, and the resistance is greatly reduced.

6. The invention is provided with the cutting turntable, the arc notch, the blade inclined plane, the gradual groove, the ratchet cutting knife and the reset spring, and the integral fertilizer is conveniently layered through the cutting turntable and the blade inclined plane.

7. The invention is provided with the arc notch and the gradual change groove, and the arc notch and the gradual change groove are convenient for increasing the pushing force of the fertilizer in the rotating process, so that the rotating speed of the cutting device can be improved.

8. The fertilizer cutting machine is provided with the ratchet cutting knife and the return spring, fertilizer can be conveniently cut by the ratchet cutting knife, and the return spring can enable the ratchet cutting knife to be timely reset after rotation is stopped, so that the size is reduced, and the fertilizer cutting machine is convenient to use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a stirring rod in a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vertical stirring rod in a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution provided by the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a scraper in a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a cutting device of a mixer for producing fertilizer solution according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the cutting device of the mixer for producing fertilizer solution developed by centrifugal force.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 6 of a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 6 of a mixer for producing a fertilizer solution according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a servo motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5, a stirring rod; 6. a squeegee; 51. a horizontal stirring rod; 52. a square hole; 53. an inclined surface; 54. erecting a stirring rod; 541. a vertical stirring rod main body; 542. a circular arc surface of flow reversal; 543. a circular arc chute; 544. a circular arc hole; 61. a squeegee body; 62. a circular arc curved surface; 63. a circular arc curved groove; 64. a rectangular notch; 65. a cutting device; 651. cutting the rotary table; 652. a circular arc notch; 653. a blade bevel; 654. a gradual change groove; 655. a ratchet cutter; 656. a return spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the mixer for producing fertilizer solution provided by the invention comprises a machine body 1, a feed hopper 2, a servo motor 3, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the machine body 1, the servo motor 3 is fixed at the center of the top of the machine body 1, the machine body 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 4, a stirring rod 5 and a scraper 6, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the top of the inner wall of the machine body 1 and extends to the outside of the inner wall, the top end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through an output shaft of the servo motor 3 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor 3, the stirring rod 5 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 4, the scraper 6 is fixed.

In the invention, the machine body 1, the rotating shaft 4, the stirring rod 5 and the scraper 6 can automatically stir and scrape off the fertilizer adhered to the inner wall, manual cleaning is not needed, time and labor are saved, stirring efficiency is high, working efficiency and service performance are improved, and the service life of the machine is prolonged.

In an alternative embodiment, the stirring rod 5 is provided with a transverse stirring rod 51, a square hole 52, an inclined surface 53 and a vertical stirring rod 54, wherein the square hole 52 is opened on the surface of the transverse stirring rod 51, the inclined surface 53 is arranged at the edge position of the surface of the transverse stirring rod 51, and the vertical stirring rod 54 is fixed inside the transverse stirring rod 51 and is positioned at the position of the square hole 52.

It should be noted that, through horizontal puddler 51, perpendicular puddler 54 can make in the in-process of stirring, stir in the equidirectional, can improve stirring efficiency to perpendicular puddler 54 evenly distributed is in the inside of horizontal puddler 51, has further improved stirring efficiency, can reduce area of contact through square hole 52, inclined plane 53, has reduced the resistance greatly.

In an alternative embodiment, the vertical stirring rod 54 is provided with a vertical stirring rod body 541, an arc-shaped backflow surface 542, an arc-shaped backflow groove 543 and an arc hole 544, wherein the arc-shaped backflow surface 542 is formed on two corresponding sides of the surface of the vertical stirring rod body 541, the arc-shaped backflow groove 543 is formed on the surface of the vertical stirring rod body 541 and located at the position of the arc-shaped backflow surface 542, and the arc hole 544 is formed inside the vertical stirring rod body 541 and located at the position of the arc-shaped backflow groove 543.

It should be noted that, lie in the corresponding both sides in vertical puddler main part 541 surface through circular arc surface 542, make tip area of contact reduce, and then reduced the resistance, circular arc surface 542, circular arc groove 543, circular arc hole 544 all has the effect of refluence, and under axis of rotation 4 and horizontal puddler 51 drove, circular arc surface 542 this moment, circular arc groove 543, circular arc hole 544 all left circular motion, reduce the resistance simultaneously through reducing stress area and circular motion, make at the stirring in-process, time saving and labor saving, be favorable to prolonging mechanical life.

In an alternative embodiment, the scraper 6 is provided with a scraper main body 61, an arc curved surface 62, an arc curved groove 63, a rectangular notch 64 and a cutting device 65, wherein the arc curved surface 62 is opened on one side of the surface of the scraper main body 61, the arc curved groove 63 is opened on the surface of the scraper main body 61 and is located at the position of the arc curved surface 62, the rectangular notch 64 is opened on the surface of the scraper main body 61 and is located at the end position of the arc curved groove 63, and the cutting device 65 is arranged inside the scraper main body 61 and is located at the position of the rectangular notch 64.

It should be noted that, can strike off the fertilizer that the organism 1 inner wall bondd through setting up scraper blade main part 61, need not artifical clearance, the hand labor has been alleviateed, time saving and labor saving, high working efficiency, through circular arc curved surface 62, circular arc curve groove 63 homoenergetic has the effect of refluence, can reduce the resistance, can reduce the atress area through rectangle breach 64, can cut the layering to the fertilizer that passes through from rectangle breach 64 inside through cutting device 65, and then realize changing the whole into parts, the resistance has been reduced greatly.

In an alternative embodiment, the cutting device 65 is provided with a cutting turntable 651, an arc notch 652, a blade inclined surface 653, a gradual change groove 654, a ratchet cutter 655 and a return spring 656, wherein the arc notch 652 is arranged on the surface of the cutting turntable 651 and is located at an edge position, the blade inclined surface 653 is arranged on the surface of the cutting turntable 651 and is located at an edge position, the gradual change groove 654 is arranged on the surface of the cutting turntable 651 and is close to the blade inclined surface 653, the ratchet cutter 655 is arranged inside the cutting turntable 651 and is located at the arc notch 652, the ratchet cutter 655 is rotatably connected with the cutting turntable 651, the return spring 656 is fixed between the ratchet cutter 655 and the two corresponding sides of the cutting turntable 651, and the cutting turntable 651 is rotatably connected with the scraper body 61 through a rotating shaft.

It should be noted that the cutting turntable 651 and the blade inclined surface 653 are used for layering the whole fertilizer, the arc notch 652 and the gradual change groove 654 facilitate increasing the pushing force of the fertilizer in the rotating process, the rotating speed of the cutting device 65 can be increased, the ratchet cutting knife 655 facilitates cutting the fertilizer, and after the rotation is stopped, the return spring 656 can enable the ratchet cutting knife 655 to be timely reset, so that the volume is reduced, and the fertilizer is convenient to use.

When the fertilizer mixer is used, fertilizer is easily guided into the machine body 1 from the feed hopper 2, the servo motor 3 is immediately started at the moment, the output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 4 through the coupler, so that the stirring rod 5 and the scraping plate 6 are simultaneously driven, the stirring rod 5 can mix materials, the scraping plate 6 can scrape the fertilizer adhered on the inner wall of the machine body 1, the circular arc backflow surfaces 542 are positioned at two corresponding sides of the surface of the vertical stirring rod main body 541, so that the contact area of the end parts is reduced, the resistance is further reduced, meanwhile, the circular arc backflow surfaces 542, the circular arc backflow grooves 543 and the circular arc holes 544 have the backflow function, and under the driving of the rotating shaft 4 and the horizontal stirring rod 51, the circular arc backflow surfaces 542, the circular arc backflow grooves 543 and the circular arc holes all move in a left circle at the moment, the whole fertilizer is conveniently layered through the cutting turntable 651 and the cutting edge inclined surface 653, the circular arc gap 652 and the gradual change, the fertilizer of being convenient for increases the driving force, can improve cutting device 65's slew velocity, and ratchet cutting knife 655 is convenient for cut apart fertilizer, reduces the resistance simultaneously through reducing stress area and circular motion for at the stirring in-process, labour saving and time saving is favorable to prolonging mechanical life.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a blendor is used in production of fertilizer solution, includes organism (1), feeder hopper (2), servo motor (3), feeder hopper (2) set up in surface top one side of organism (1), servo motor (3) are fixed in the top central point of organism (1) and are put its characterized in that: organism (1) is provided with axis of rotation (4), puddler (5), scraper blade (6), axis of rotation (4) are rotated with the inner wall top of organism (1) and are connected, the inner wall top that organism (1) was run through and extend to its outside on the top of axis of rotation (4), the top of axis of rotation (4) is run through and is passed through shaft coupling fixed connection with the output shaft of servo motor (3), the surface at axis of rotation (4) is fixed in puddler (5), the one end of axis of rotation (4) is kept away from in puddler (5) is fixed in scraper blade (6).

2. The mixer for fertilizer solution production according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rod (5) is provided with a transverse stirring rod (51), a square hole (52), an inclined surface (53) and a vertical stirring rod (54), the surface of the transverse stirring rod (51) is arranged in the square hole (52), the edge position of the surface of the inclined surface (53) of the transverse stirring rod (51) is fixed on the vertical stirring rod (54) in the transverse stirring rod (51) and located in the square hole (52).

3. The mixer for fertilizer solution production according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rods (5) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (4) and are vertically staggered.

4. The mixer for fertilizer solution production according to claim 2, wherein: erect puddler (54) and be equipped with perpendicular puddler main part (541), circular arc surface of falling (542), circular arc pouring basin (543), circular arc hole (544), the corresponding both sides in perpendicular puddler main part (541) surface are seted up in circular arc surface of falling (542), the position that just is located circular arc surface of falling (542) is seted up on the surface of erecting puddler main part (541) in circular arc pouring basin (543), the position that just is located circular arc pouring basin (543) is seted up in the inside of erecting puddler main part (541) in circular arc hole (544).

5. The mixer for fertilizer solution production according to claim 1, wherein: scraper blade (6) are equipped with scraper blade main part (61), circular arc curved surface (62), circular arc curve groove (63), rectangle breach (64), cutting device (65), set up in surface one side of scraper blade main part (61) circular arc curved surface (62), set up on the surface of scraper blade main part (61) and be located the position of circular arc curved surface (62) in circular arc curve groove (63), set up on the surface of scraper blade main part (61) and be located circular arc curve groove (63) tip position in rectangle breach (64), cutting device (65) set up in the inside of scraper blade main part (61) and be located the position of rectangle breach (64).

6. The mixer for fertilizer solution production according to claim 5, wherein: the cutting device (65) is provided with a cutting turntable (651), an arc notch (652), a cutting edge inclined surface (653), a gradual change groove (654), a ratchet cutting knife (655) and a return spring (656), wherein the arc notch (652) is formed in the surface of the cutting turntable (651) and is located at the edge position, the cutting edge inclined surface (653) is formed in the surface of the cutting turntable (651) and is located at the edge position, the gradual change groove (654) is formed in the surface of the cutting turntable (651) and is close to the cutting edge inclined surface (653), the ratchet cutting knife (655) is formed in the cutting turntable (655) and is located at the arc notch (652), the ratchet cutting knife (655) is rotatably connected with the cutting turntable (651), and the return spring (656) is fixed between the two sides of the ratchet cutting knife (655) corresponding to the cutting turntable (651).

7. The mixer for fertilizer solution production according to claim 6, wherein: the cutting turntable (651) is rotatably connected with the scraper main body (61) through a rotating shaft.