CN113815251A - Non-transgenic edible oil refining system - Google Patents
Non-transgenic edible oil refining system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113815251A CN113815251A CN202110977046.9A CN202110977046A CN113815251A CN 113815251 A CN113815251 A CN 113815251A CN 202110977046 A CN202110977046 A CN 202110977046A CN 113815251 A CN113815251 A CN 113815251A
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- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 294
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 268
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible oil processing, and particularly relates to a non-transgenic edible oil refining system which comprises a squeezing barrel, an oil collecting barrel, an oil outlet plate, a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic rod and a controller, wherein the squeezing barrel is connected with the oil collecting barrel; the controller controls the hydraulic machine; the bottom of the oil collecting barrel is obliquely arranged, and an oil outlet plate is fixedly connected to the oil collecting barrel at the oblique position corresponding to the bottom; a squeezing barrel is sleeved in the oil collecting barrel, and the oil collecting barrel is fixedly connected with the squeezing barrel; when the external screw thread motion in the hydraulic stem is to contact the ball, the ball receives the guide effect of external screw thread to drive the carousel reversal, the carousel drives a rod motion, a rod drives No. two rod motions, through the cooperation between a rod and No. two rods, a rod motion will be close to and squeeze the oil of bucket lateral wall and turn, No. two rod motions turn the oil, drive each part motion in the oil, make each part in the oil all receive and squeeze, increase the oil effect of oil, thereby increase the oily efficiency of play of squeezer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of edible oil processing, and particularly relates to a non-transgenic edible oil refining system.
Background
Edible oils, also known as "cooking oils", refer to animal or vegetable fats and oils used in the manufacture of food products. Edible oils are now classified into transgenic and non-transgenic edible oils, wherein non-transgenic edible oils are oils extracted from crops growing in nature. The non-transgenic edible oil extraction is divided into a squeezing method and a leaching method aiming at crops with different oil yield, and the edible oil extracted by the squeezing method needs to be subjected to procedures of cleaning, screening, frying, squeezing, filtering, packaging and the like.
A patent also appears in the prior art about a technical scheme of a non-transgenic edible oil refining system, and for example, a chinese patent with application number CN2019109036321 discloses an edible oil squeezing device and a squeezing method thereof, which comprises a first seat body, a second seat body is arranged above the first seat body through a positioning plate, a first motor is arranged on the second seat body, and a driving disc is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor; the driving disc is rotatably connected with the lower end of the first connecting rod, the upper end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the rear end of the second connecting rod, the front end of the second connecting rod is provided with a sector plate, and a plurality of first transmission teeth are arranged along the arc-shaped edge of the front end of the sector plate; the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the upper half part of the supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is connected with the upper end of the annular seat, a plurality of first connecting blocks are arranged along the edge of the annular seat, and each first connecting block is connected with the second seat body through each second connecting block; however, the technical scheme has the defects that the driving disc and the driven disc are driven to rotate by the first motor, then the second connecting rod is driven to swing by the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod drives the transmission seat to move up and down, so that repeated squeezing is carried out by the pressing block, the squeezing efficiency is improved, when the pressing block repeatedly squeezes oil, the upper layer of the oil contacts the bottom of the pressing block and is squeezed by the bottom of the pressing block, the middle layer of the oil is squeezed by pressure transmitted by the upper layer of the oil, the lower layer of the oil is squeezed by the pressing block by pressure transmitted by the upper layer and the middle layer of the oil, the oil belongs to crops and has softness, when the pressing block squeezes the oil, the pressure received by the layers of the oil is different, so that the oil outlet efficiency of the layer with small oil pressure is reduced, and the oil outlet efficiency of the squeezer is influenced.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a non-transgenic edible oil refining system, which solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that when a squeezer squeezes oil, the stress of each part of the oil is uneven, so that the oil outlet efficiency of the part of the oil which is pressed less is reduced, and the oil outlet efficiency of the squeezer is influenced, the invention provides a non-transgenic edible oil refining system.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a non-transgenic edible oil refining system which comprises a cleaning and screening unit, a material frying unit, a squeezing unit, a filtering unit and a packaging unit, wherein oil materials are cleaned and screened by the cleaning and screening unit through a cleaning and screening machine, the oil materials are fried by the material frying unit through a material frying machine, the oil materials are squeezed out by the squeezing unit through a squeezer, the edible oil is filtered by the filtering unit through a centrifugal filter, and the edible oil is filled by the packaging unit through a packaging machine; the squeezing unit comprises a squeezer, and the squeezer comprises a squeezing barrel, an oil collecting barrel, an oil outlet plate, a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic rod and a controller; the controller controls the hydraulic machine; the bottom of the oil collecting barrel is obliquely arranged, and an oil outlet plate is fixedly connected to the oil collecting barrel at the oblique position corresponding to the bottom; a squeezing barrel is sleeved in the oil collecting barrel, and the oil collecting barrel is fixedly connected with the squeezing barrel; a group of support rods are fixedly connected to the uniform circumference of the top of the squeezing barrel, a hydraulic machine is fixedly connected to one end, away from the squeezing barrel, of each support rod, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic machine, and a squeezing plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the hydraulic machine, of each hydraulic rod; a first circular ring is fixedly connected to the position, close to the hydraulic machine, of the supporting rod, a T-shaped first annular groove is formed in the inner surface of the first circular ring, a rotary disc is sleeved in the first annular groove, and the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the first annular groove; a round hole is formed in the center of the rotary table, a group of balls are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the round hole in a staggered mode, and external threads are fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod within the contact range corresponding to the balls; through the matching between the balls and the external threads, the hydraulic rod drives the turntable to rotate; a group of first rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the turntable at a position close to the surface of the outer ring at a uniform circumference, one end of each first rod far away from the turntable is fixedly connected with a group of second rods, one end of each second rod far away from the corresponding first rod faces to the axial line position of the turntable, and one end of each second rod far away from the corresponding first rod is fixedly connected with the adjacent second rod; one side of the position of the squeezing barrel outside the oil collecting barrel is hinged with a material taking door.
When the squeezing type edible oil is used, for example, peanut and rapeseed are produced, fried oil is poured into the squeezing machine through an opening in a squeezing barrel, the squeezing machine is started, a controller controls the hydraulic machine to move, the hydraulic machine drives the hydraulic rod to move, the hydraulic rod drives the squeezing plate to move until an external thread part in the hydraulic rod contacts with the rotary table, balls arranged on the surface of an inner ring of the rotary table move under the guiding action of the external thread, the balls move along a thread path of the external thread, the first ring limits the rotary table to enable the balls to drive the rotary table to rotate forwards in the first ring, the rotary table drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the second rod to move, the second rod is positioned in the oil to move to turn over the oil, the top layer of the poured oil is flat, the contact area between the top of the oil and the squeezing disc is increased, the squeezing effect is increased, and the oil outlet efficiency during squeezing is increased, when the oil is squeezed for the first time after being poured into the squeezing barrel, the oil is poured into the squeezing barrel and is in a mountain peak state, one part of the top of the oil is convex, one part of the top of the oil is concave, the convex part of the squeezing plate is squeezed out after contacting the oil, the stress of the concave part of the oil is smaller than the stress of the convex part of the oil, so that the oil is squeezed out unevenly at each part of the oil, the oil outlet efficiency of the oil is reduced, and the working efficiency of a squeezer is reduced; after the external thread in the hydraulic rod passes through the rotary table, the ball contacts the flat part in the hydraulic rod, the ball drives the rotary table to stop rotating, the hydraulic rod drives the squeezing plate to squeeze oil from oil in the squeezing barrel, the edible oil produced by squeezing the oil flows out through holes in the squeezing barrel, the edible oil flows into the oil collecting barrel through the holes in the squeezing barrel after flowing out, the edible oil flows to the oil outlet plate under the guiding action of the bottom of the oil collecting barrel, and a worker collects the edible oil on the oil outlet plate; when the squeezing plate finishes primary squeezing, the controller controls the hydraulic machine to move, the hydraulic machine drives the hydraulic rod to move, and the hydraulic rod drives the squeezing plate to reset; when the external screw thread in the hydraulic stem moved to the contact ball, the ball received the guide effect of external screw thread to drive the carousel reversal, the carousel drove a pole motion, a pole drove No. two pole motions, through the cooperation between a pole and No. two poles, a pole motion will be close to and squeeze the oil of bucket lateral wall and turn, No. two pole motions turn the oil, drive each part motion in the oil, make each part in the oil all receive and squeeze, increase the play oil effect of oil, thereby increase the play oil efficiency of squeezer, when avoiding squeezing the oil through fixed position many times, each part that receives in the oil squeezes inhomogeneously, lead to partial oil to squeeze out oil incompletely, influence oil play oil effect, thereby reduce the play oil efficiency of squeezer.
Preferably, No. two poles evenly articulated have a set of baffle towards one side of press bucket lateral wall, and the baffle sets up relatively.
When the hydraulic press is used, when the hydraulic press drives the hydraulic rod to move towards the interior of the squeezing barrel, the external thread part in the hydraulic rod contacts with the ball, the ball is guided by the external thread to drive the rotary table to rotate forwards, the rotary table drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the second rod to move, the second rod moves towards one side opposite to the baffle, the second rod drives the baffle to move, the surface in the baffle is contacted with oil, and the oil extrudes the adjacent baffles towards the direction close to each other in the movement process of the baffle; when the hydraulic press drives the hydraulic rod to move away from the squeezing barrel, the external thread part in the hydraulic rod contacts the ball, the ball drives the rotary table to rotate reversely under the guiding action of the external thread, the rotary table drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the second rod to move, the second rod moves towards one side of the baffle, the baffle is hinged with the second rod through the cooperation between the baffles, and a gap exists between the adjacent baffles, so that oil continuously flows between the adjacent baffles under the guiding action of the surfaces of the baffles when the baffles move, the baffles are influenced by the oil and rotate by taking a hinge point of the baffle and the second rod as a pivot, the baffles are opened, the baffle continuously moves along with the second rod after the baffles are opened, the baffle turns over the squeezed oil, the uniformity of the oil when the oil is squeezed is increased, the oil outlet effect is increased, and the oil outlet efficiency of the squeezer is increased; when the baffle that is close to squeeze the barrel head portion was opened, the baffle was kept away from the one end of No. two poles and is squeezed barrel head portion laminating, realized scraping and squeeze the barrel head portion, increased the mobility of the edible oil after the oil goes out oil, prevented to squeeze the back for a long time, and the oil that lies in and squeezes barrel head portion is squeezed the back oil and becomes compacter many times, leads to the oil to reduce through the speed that squeezes barrel head portion outflow to reduce the oily efficiency of the play of squeezing the bucket.
Preferably, the part of the baffle far away from the second rod is arc-shaped, and the bending directions of the adjacent baffles are opposite.
When the oil press is used, when the hydraulic press drives the hydraulic rod to move towards the inside of the pressing barrel, the hydraulic rod drives the rotary table to rotate forwards through the balls, the rotary table drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the second rod to move, the second rod drives the baffle to move towards one side opposite to the baffle, when the baffle moves, oil contacts the arc-shaped inner surface of the baffle, the movement direction of the oil is changed under the guiding action of the arc-shaped inner surface of the baffle, and therefore when the rotary table rotates forwards, the baffle turns over the oil, the oil is repeatedly pressed, the uniformity of the pressing degree of each part of the oil in the pressing process is increased, and the oil outlet effect of the oil is further increased; when the turntable rotates reversely, the turntable drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the second rod to move, the second rod drives the baffle to move towards one side where the baffle is located, and the part of the baffle far away from the second rod is arranged in an arc shape, when the oil material contacts one end of the baffle far away from the second rod, the oil material moves under the guiding action of the arc-shaped outer surface in the baffle, the oil material moves to the position between the adjacent baffles along the arc-shaped outer surface in the baffle, thereby opening the baffle plate, realizing that the baffle plate is rapidly opened when the rotary disc rotates reversely, increasing the turning efficiency of the baffle plate to the oil material, further increasing the uniformity of the pressing degree of each part of the oil material in the pressing process, thereby increasing the oil outlet effect of the oil, preventing the opening speed of the baffle plate from being reduced due to the small contact area between the baffle plate and the oil when the rotary disc rotates reversely, when the baffle is not fully opened, the rotating disc stops rotating, and the efficiency of the baffle for turning oil is affected.
Preferably, one side of the second rod opposite to the baffle is fixedly connected with a triangular plate, the cross section of the triangular plate is an isosceles triangle, and the short side in the cross section of the triangular plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second rod.
When the oil outlet device is used, when the rotary table rotates forwards, the rotary table drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the second rod to move, the second rod drives the triangular plate to move towards one side opposite to the baffle, after the arc-shaped inner surface in the baffle is contacted with oil, the adjacent baffles are moved towards the direction close to each other by the impact force of the flowing and guiding of the oil, and due to the arrangement of the triangular plate, when the adjacent baffles move close to each other, the baffles are limited by the triangular plate, the baffles cannot be closed with each other, so that the stirring efficiency of the baffle on the oil is increased when the rotary table rotates forwards, and the oil outlet effect of the oil is increased; through setting up the set-square cross-section and being isosceles triangle, when the carousel corotation, No. two poles drive the set-square motion, the resistance of oil to No. two poles when reducing No. two pole motions through the set-square to reduce the load of ball and external screw thread, increase spare part's life.
Preferably, the position symmetry that a pole surface is close to the press bucket inner wall has linked firmly the scraper blade, and the scraper blade sets up for the arc, and scraper blade one end and the laminating of press bucket inner wall, the crooked orientation press bucket central point of the scraper blade other end put.
When the oil outlet device is used, when the rotary table rotates forwards, the rotary table drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the scraper to move, the scraper scrapes the side wall of the squeezing barrel, the fluidity of edible oil in the squeezing barrel is increased, and the phenomenon that the inner wall of the squeezing barrel forms a compact oil layer in the squeezing process to reduce the speed of the edible oil in the squeezing barrel flowing out of the squeezing barrel is avoided, so that the oil outlet efficiency of a squeezer is reduced; when the scraper blade scrapes the press bucket inner wall, because the scraper blade sets up for the arc, the oil that strikes off from the press bucket inner wall receives the guide effect orientation press bucket inside motion on scraper blade arc surface for the oil is different in position when squeezing each time, increases the efficiency of stirring of oil, thereby increases the play oil effect of oil.
Preferably, No. two annular of T type are seted up to the millboard outer lane surface, and No. two annular endotheca are equipped with No. two rings, No. two ring outer lane surfaces and a pole and scraper blade laminating.
When the oil extractor is used, the second circular ring is arranged, the surface of the outer ring of the second circular ring is attached to the first rod and the scraper plate, the first rod is driven to move by the rotation of the rotary table, the second circular ring is driven to move by the first rod, the first rod drives the second circular ring to stop moving by the rotary table when the rotary table stops rotating, the hydraulic rod drives the squeezing plate to move, and the squeezing plate drives the second circular ring to move into the squeezing barrel, so that the contact area between the squeezing plate and oil is increased, and the oil extraction efficiency of the oil is increased; after the oil material is squeezed, the hydraulic press is stopped through the controller, and oil residues in the squeezing barrel are removed through a material taking door on the squeezing barrel by a worker.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the non-transgenic edible oil refining system, through the matching between the hydraulic rod and the rotary table, when the external threads in the hydraulic rod move to contact with the balls, the balls are guided by the external threads to drive the rotary table to rotate reversely, the rotary table drives the first rod to move, the first rod drives the second rod to move, the first rod moves to turn over oil close to the side wall of the pressing barrel, the second rod moves to turn over the oil to drive all parts in the oil to move, all parts in the oil are pressed, the oil outlet effect of the oil is improved, and the oil outlet efficiency of a presser is improved.
2. According to the non-transgenic edible oil refining system, the baffle plates are hinged with the second rod through the matching of the baffle plates, and gaps are formed between the adjacent baffle plates, so that oil continuously flows between the adjacent baffle plates under the guiding action of the surfaces of the baffle plates when the baffle plates move, the baffle plates are influenced by the oil to rotate by taking the hinged points of the baffle plates and the second rod as fulcrums, the baffle plates are opened, the baffle plates continue to move along with the second rod after the baffle plates are opened, the squeezed oil is turned by the baffle plates, the uniformity of the oil when the oil is squeezed is increased, and the oil outlet effect of the oil is increased.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a millboard according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
in the figure: oil collection bucket 1, squeeze bucket 11, play oil board 12, hydraulic press 13, get bin gate 14, bracing piece 15, ring 16, annular 17, hydraulic stem 2, external screw thread 21, carousel 3, round hole 31, ball 32, pole 4, scraper blade 41, No. two poles 5, baffle 51, set-square 52, squeeze board 6, No. two annular 61, No. two rings 62.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the non-transgenic edible oil refining system according to the present invention includes a cleaning and screening unit, a frying unit, a squeezing unit, a filtering unit and a packaging unit, wherein the cleaning and screening unit cleans and screens oil through a cleaning and screening machine, the frying unit turns and fries the oil through a frying machine, the squeezing unit squeezes the oil through a squeezing machine, the filtering unit filters the edible oil through a centrifugal filter, and the packaging unit fills the edible oil through a packaging machine; the squeezing unit comprises a squeezing machine, and the squeezing machine comprises a squeezing bucket 11, an oil collecting bucket 1, an oil outlet plate 12, a hydraulic machine 13, a hydraulic rod 2 and a controller; the controller controls the hydraulic machine 13; the bottom of the oil collecting barrel 1 is obliquely arranged, and an oil outlet plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inclined position of the oil collecting barrel 1 corresponding to the bottom; a squeezing barrel 11 is sleeved in the oil collecting barrel 1, and the oil collecting barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the squeezing barrel 11; a group of support rods 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing barrel 11 uniformly and circumferentially, a hydraulic machine 13 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the squeezing barrel 11, of each support rod 15, a hydraulic rod 2 is fixedly connected to an output end of the hydraulic machine 13, and a squeezing plate 6 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the hydraulic machine 13, of each hydraulic rod 2; a first ring 16 is fixedly connected to the position, close to the hydraulic machine 13, of the support rod 15, a T-shaped first ring groove 17 is formed in the inner surface of the first ring 16, a rotary disc 3 is sleeved in the first ring groove 17, and the rotary disc 3 is rotatably connected with the first ring groove 17; a round hole 31 is formed in the center of the turntable 3, a group of balls 32 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the round hole 31 in a staggered mode, and external threads 21 are fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod 2 within the contact range corresponding to the balls 32; the hydraulic rod 2 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate through the matching between the ball 32 and the external thread 21; a group of first rods 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable 3 at a position close to the surface of the outer ring on the uniform circumference, a group of second rods 5 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the turntable 3, of each first rod 4, one end, away from the first rod 4, of each second rod 5 faces the axis position of the turntable 3, and one end, away from the first rod 4, of each second rod 5 is fixedly connected with the adjacent second rod 5; one side of the position of the squeezing barrel 11 outside the oil collecting barrel 1 is hinged with a material taking door 14.
When the squeezing type edible oil is used, when the squeezing type edible oil is produced, such as peanut and rapeseed, fried oil is poured into the squeezing machine through an opening in a squeezing barrel 11, the squeezing machine is started, a controller controls a hydraulic machine 13 to move, the hydraulic machine 13 drives a hydraulic rod 2 to move, the hydraulic rod 2 drives a squeezing plate 6 to move until an external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 partially contacts a rotary table 3, balls 32 arranged on the surface of an inner ring of the rotary table 3 move under the guiding action of the external thread 21, the balls 32 move along a thread path of the external thread 21, a first ring 16 plays a limiting role on the rotary table 3 to cause the balls 32 to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate forwards in the first ring 16, the rotary table 3 drives a first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives a second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 is positioned in the oil to move to turn the oil, so that the top layer of the poured oil is flat, and the contact area between the top of the oil and the squeezing plate is increased, therefore, the squeezing effect is improved, the oil outlet efficiency during squeezing is further improved, the situation that when oil is poured into the squeezing barrel 11 and then squeezed for the first time, the oil is poured into the squeezing barrel 11 in a mountain peak state, one part of the top of the oil is convex and the other part of the top of the oil is concave, the convex part of the squeezing plate 6 is squeezed to produce oil after contacting the oil, the stress of the concave part of the oil is smaller than the stress of the convex part of the oil, so that each part of the oil is unevenly squeezed, the oil outlet efficiency of the oil is reduced, and the working efficiency of a squeezer is reduced; after the external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 passes through the rotary table 3, the ball 32 contacts with the flat part in the hydraulic rod 2, the ball 32 drives the rotary table 3 to stop rotating, the hydraulic rod 2 drives the squeezing plate 6 to squeeze oil from the oil in the squeezing barrel 11, the edible oil produced by squeezing the oil flows out through the hole in the squeezing barrel 11, the edible oil flows into the oil collecting barrel 1 through the hole in the squeezing barrel 11 after flowing out, the edible oil flows to the oil outlet plate 12 through the guiding action at the bottom of the oil collecting barrel 1, and the edible oil on the oil outlet plate 12 is collected by a worker; when the squeezing plate 6 finishes primary squeezing, the controller controls the hydraulic machine 13 to move, the hydraulic machine 13 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move, and the hydraulic rod 2 drives the squeezing plate 6 to reset; when the external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 moves to contact with the ball 32, the ball 32 is driven to rotate reversely by the guiding effect of the external thread 21, the rotary plate 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, through the cooperation between the first rod 4 and the second rod 5, the oil close to the side wall of the squeezing barrel 11 is turned by the movement of the first rod 4, the oil is turned by the movement of the second rod 5, all parts in the oil are driven to move, all parts in the oil are squeezed, the oil outlet effect of the oil is increased, the oil outlet efficiency of the squeezer is increased, the phenomenon that when the oil is squeezed by fixing positions for multiple times is avoided, the pressing of all parts in the oil is uneven, the oil is not completely squeezed by part of the oil, the oil outlet effect is influenced, and the oil outlet efficiency of the squeezer is reduced.
As an embodiment of the invention, a group of baffles 51 are uniformly hinged on one side of the second rod 5 facing the side wall of the press barrel 11, and the baffles 51 are oppositely arranged.
When the hydraulic press 13 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move towards the interior of the squeezing barrel 11, the external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 partially contacts the ball 32, the ball 32 is guided by the external thread 21 to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate forwards, the rotary table 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 moves towards one side opposite to the baffle 51, the second rod 5 drives the baffle 51 to move, the surface in the baffle 51 contacts oil, and the oil extrudes the adjacent baffles 51 towards the direction close to each other in the movement process of the baffle 51; when the hydraulic machine 13 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move away from the interior of the squeezing barrel 11, the external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 partially contacts the ball 32, the ball 32 is guided by the external thread 21 to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate reversely, the rotary table 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 moves towards one side of the baffle plate 51, through the matching between the baffle plates 51, the baffle plate 51 is hinged with the second rod 5, and a gap exists between the adjacent baffle plates 51, so that when the baffle plate 51 moves, oil continuously flows between the adjacent baffle plates 51 under the guiding action of the surface of the baffle plate 51, the baffle plate 51 is influenced by the oil and rotates by taking a hinge point of the baffle plate 51 and the second rod 5 as a pivot, thereby the baffle plate 51 is opened, the baffle plate 51 continues to move along with the second rod 5 after the baffle plate 51 is opened, the baffle plate 51 turns the pressed oil, the uniformity of the oil when the oil is pressed is increased, thereby increasing the oil outlet effect, thereby increasing the oil extraction efficiency of the squeezer; when baffle 51 near squeezing bucket 11 bottom is opened, baffle 51 keeps away from the one end of No. two poles 5 and squeezes 11 bottoms laminating of bucket, realizes scraping and squeezes 11 bottoms, increases the mobility of edible oil behind the oil play oil, prevents to squeeze the back for a long time, and the oil that lies in squeezing bucket 11 bottom is squeezed the back oil and becomes closely knit many times, leads to the oil to reduce through the speed that squeezes 11 bottoms outflow of bucket to reduce the oily efficiency of squeezing bucket 11.
As an embodiment of the invention, the part of the baffle plate 51 far away from the second rod 5 is arc-shaped, and the bending directions of the adjacent baffle plates 51 are opposite.
When the oil press is used, when the hydraulic press 13 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move towards the inside of the pressing barrel 11, the hydraulic rod 2 drives the rotary table 3 to rotate forwards through the balls 32, the rotary table 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 drives the baffle 51 to move towards one side opposite to the baffle 51, when the baffle 51 moves, oil contacts the arc-shaped inner surface of the baffle 51, the movement direction of the oil is changed under the guiding action of the arc-shaped inner surface of the baffle 51, so that when the rotary table 3 rotates forwards, the baffle 51 turns over the oil, the oil is repeatedly pressed, the uniformity of the pressing degree of each part of the oil in the pressing process is increased, and the oil outlet effect of the oil is increased; when the rotary disc 3 rotates reversely, the rotary disc 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 drives the baffle 51 to move towards one side where the baffle 51 is located, because the part of the baffle 51 far away from the second rod 5 is arranged in an arc shape, when the oil material contact baffle 51 is far away from one end of the second rod 5, the oil material moves under the guiding action of the arc-shaped outer surface in the baffle 51, the oil material moves towards the adjacent baffle 51 along the arc-shaped outer surface in the baffle 51, so that the baffle 51 is opened, the baffle 51 is quickly opened when the rotary disc 3 rotates reversely, the turning efficiency of the baffle 51 to the oil material is increased, the uniformity of the pressed degree of each part of the oil material in the pressing process is increased, the oil outlet effect of the oil material is increased, the contact area between the baffle 51 and the oil material is small when the rotary disc 3 rotates reversely, the opening speed of the baffle 51 is reduced, and when the baffle 51 is not completely opened, the turntable 3 stops rotating and the efficiency of the baffle 51 in turning the oil is affected.
As an embodiment of the invention, one side of the second rod 5 opposite to the baffle 51 is fixedly connected with a triangular plate 52, the section of the triangular plate 52 is an isosceles triangle, and the short side of the section of the triangular plate 52 is fixedly connected with one side of the second rod 5.
When the oil discharging device is used, when the rotary disc 3 rotates forwards, the rotary disc 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 drives the triangular plate 52 to move towards one side opposite to the baffle 51, after the arc-shaped inner surface in the baffle 51 contacts oil, the adjacent baffles 51 move towards the mutually approaching direction under the impact force of the flowing guide of the oil, and due to the arrangement of the triangular plate 52, when the adjacent baffles 51 move towards each other, the baffles 51 are limited by the triangular plate 52, the baffles 51 cannot be mutually closed, so that the turning efficiency of the baffles 51 on the oil is increased when the rotary disc 3 rotates forwards, and the oil discharging effect of the oil is increased; through setting up set square 52 cross-section for isosceles triangle, when carousel 3 corotation, No. two pole 5 drive set square 52 movements, the resistance of oil to No. two pole 5 when reducing No. two pole 5 movements through set square 52 to reduce the load of ball 32 and external screw thread 21, increase spare part's life.
As an implementation mode of the invention, the first rod 4 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the scrapers 41 at the positions close to the inner wall of the press barrel 11, the scrapers 41 are arranged in an arc shape, one end of each scraper 41 is attached to the inner wall of the press barrel 11, and the other end of each scraper 41 is bent towards the center of the press barrel 11.
When the oil extracting device is used, when the rotary disc 3 rotates forwards, the rotary disc 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the scraper 41 to move, the scraper 41 scrapes the side wall of the squeezing barrel 11, the flowability of edible oil in the squeezing barrel 11 is increased, and the phenomenon that the inner wall of the squeezing barrel 11 forms a compact oil layer in the squeezing process to reduce the speed of the edible oil in the squeezing barrel 11 flowing out of the squeezing barrel 11 is avoided, so that the oil extracting efficiency of the squeezer is reduced; when scraper blade 41 scrapes squeezing bucket 11 inner wall, because scraper blade 41 is the arc setting, the oil that scrapes off from squeezing bucket 11 inner wall receives the guide effect orientation squeezing bucket 11 inside movements on scraper blade 41 arc surface for the oil is different in position when squeezing each time, increases the efficiency of stirring of oil, thereby increases the play oil effect of oil.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a T-shaped second ring groove 61 is formed on the outer surface of the press plate 6, a second ring 62 is sleeved in the second ring groove 61, and the outer surface of the second ring 62 is attached to the first rod 4 and the scraper 41.
When the oil press is used, the second circular ring 62 is arranged, the surface of the outer ring of the second circular ring 62 is attached to the first rod 4 and the scraper 41, the rotary disc 3 rotates to drive the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 moves to drive the second circular ring 62 to move, when the rotary disc 3 stops rotating, the rotary disc 3 drives the first rod 4 to stop moving, the first rod 4 drives the second circular ring 62 to stop moving, the hydraulic rod 2 drives the squeezing plate 6 to move, the squeezing plate 6 drives the second circular ring 62 to move towards the inside of the squeezing barrel 11, so that the contact area between the squeezing plate 6 and oil is increased, and the oil outlet efficiency of the oil is increased; after the oil pressing is finished, the hydraulic press 13 is stopped by the controller, and oil residues in the press barrel 11 are removed by workers through a material taking gate 14 on the press barrel 11.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the squeezing type edible oil is produced, such as peanut and rapeseed, fried oil is poured into a squeezing machine through an opening in a squeezing barrel 11, the squeezing machine is started, a controller controls a hydraulic machine 13 to move, the hydraulic machine 13 drives a hydraulic rod 2 to move, the hydraulic rod 2 drives a squeezing plate 6 to move until an external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 partially contacts a rotary table 3, a ball 32 arranged on the surface of an inner ring of the rotary table 3 moves under the guiding action of the external thread 21, the ball 32 moves along a thread path of the external thread 21, a first ring 16 plays a limiting role in the rotary table 3 to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate forwards in a first ring 16, the rotary table 3 drives a first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives a second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 moves in the oil to turn the oil, and the top layer of the poured oil is smooth; after the external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 passes through the rotary table 3, the ball 32 contacts with the flat part in the hydraulic rod 2, the ball 32 drives the rotary table 3 to stop rotating, the hydraulic rod 2 drives the squeezing plate 6 to squeeze oil from the oil in the squeezing barrel 11, the edible oil produced by squeezing the oil flows out through the hole in the squeezing barrel 11, the edible oil flows into the oil collecting barrel 1 through the hole in the squeezing barrel 11 after flowing out, the edible oil flows to the oil outlet plate 12 through the guiding action at the bottom of the oil collecting barrel 1, and the edible oil on the oil outlet plate 12 is collected by a worker; when the squeezing plate 6 finishes primary squeezing, the controller controls the hydraulic machine 13 to move, the hydraulic machine 13 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move, and the hydraulic rod 2 drives the squeezing plate 6 to reset; when the external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 moves to contact with the ball 32, the ball 32 is guided by the external thread 21 to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate reversely, the rotary table 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, the first rod 4 moves to turn over the oil close to the side wall of the pressing barrel 11, the second rod 5 moves to turn over the oil to drive each part in the oil to move, and all parts in the oil are pressed; when the hydraulic machine 13 drives the hydraulic rod 2 to move away from the interior of the squeezing barrel 11, the external thread 21 in the hydraulic rod 2 partially contacts the ball 32, the ball 32 is guided by the external thread 21 to drive the rotary table 3 to rotate reversely, the rotary table 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, and the second rod 5 moves towards one side of the baffle 51, so that when the baffle 51 moves, oil continuously flows between adjacent baffles 51 under the guiding action of the surface of the baffle 51, the baffle 51 is influenced by the oil to rotate by taking a hinge point of the baffle 51 and the second rod 5 as a pivot, the baffle 51 is opened, the baffle 51 continues to move along with the second rod 5 after being opened, and the squeezed oil is turned over by the baffle 51; when the baffle 51 moves, the oil contacts the arc-shaped inner surface of the baffle 51, and the oil changes the moving direction under the guiding action of the arc-shaped inner surface of the baffle 51, so that the baffle 51 turns the oil when the turntable 3 rotates forwards; when the turntable 3 rotates reversely, the turntable 3 drives the first rod 4 to move, the first rod 4 drives the second rod 5 to move, the second rod 5 drives the baffle 51 to move towards one side where the baffle 51 is located, and because the part of the baffle 51 far away from the second rod 5 is arranged in an arc shape, when the oil material contacts one end of the baffle 51 far away from the second rod 5, the oil material moves under the guiding action of the arc-shaped outer surface in the baffle 51, the oil material moves towards the space between the adjacent baffles 51 along the arc-shaped outer surface in the baffle 51, so that the baffles 51 are opened, and the baffles 51 are quickly opened when the turntable 3 rotates reversely; when the turntable 3 rotates forwards, the second rod 5 drives the triangular plate 52 to move, and the triangular plate 52 reduces the resistance of oil to the second rod 5 when the second rod 5 moves, so that the load of the balls 32 and the external threads 21 is reduced; the first rod 4 drives the scraper 41 to move, the scraper 41 scrapes the side wall of the press barrel 11, and oil scraped from the inner wall of the press barrel 11 moves towards the inside of the press barrel 11 under the guiding action of the arc-shaped surface of the scraper 41, so that the oil is pressed at different positions each time; when the rotary table 3 stops rotating, the rotary table 3 drives the first rod 4 to stop moving, the first rod 4 drives the second ring 62 to stop moving, the hydraulic rod 2 drives the squeezing plate 6 to move, and the squeezing plate 6 drives the second ring 62 to move towards the inside of the squeezing barrel 11, so that the contact area between the squeezing plate 6 and oil is increased, and the oil outlet efficiency of the oil is increased; after the oil pressing is finished, the hydraulic press 13 is stopped by the controller, and oil residues in the press barrel 11 are removed by workers through a material taking gate 14 on the press barrel 11.
The front, the back, the left, the right, the upper and the lower are all based on figure 1 in the attached drawings of the specification, according to the standard of the observation angle of a person, the side of the device facing an observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A non-transgenic edible oil refining system comprises a cleaning and screening unit, a material frying unit, a squeezing unit, a filtering unit and a packaging unit, wherein the cleaning and screening unit cleans and screens oil materials through a cleaning and screening machine, the material frying unit turns and fries the oil materials through a material frying machine, the squeezing unit squeezes the oil materials out through a squeezing machine, the filtering unit filters edible oil through a centrifugal filter, and the packaging unit fills the edible oil through a packaging machine; the method is characterized in that: the squeezing unit comprises a squeezing machine, and the squeezing machine comprises a squeezing barrel (11), an oil collecting barrel (1), an oil outlet plate (12), a hydraulic machine (13), a hydraulic rod (2) and a controller; the controller controls the hydraulic machine (13); the bottom of the oil collecting barrel (1) is obliquely arranged, and an oil outlet plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inclined position of the oil collecting barrel (1) corresponding to the bottom; a squeezing barrel (11) is sleeved in the oil collecting barrel (1), and the oil collecting barrel (1) is fixedly connected with the squeezing barrel; a group of supporting rods (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the squeezing barrel (11) at the uniform circumference, a hydraulic machine (13) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the squeezing barrel (11), of each supporting rod (15), a hydraulic rod (2) is fixedly connected to the output end of each hydraulic machine (13), and a squeezing plate (6) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the hydraulic machine (13), of each hydraulic rod (2); a first circular ring (16) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the hydraulic machine (13), of the supporting rod (15), a T-shaped first circular groove (17) is formed in the inner surface of the first circular ring (16), a rotary disc (3) is sleeved in the first circular groove (17), and the rotary disc (3) is rotatably connected with the first circular groove (17); a round hole (31) is formed in the center of the rotary table (3), a group of balls (32) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the round hole (31) in a staggered mode, and external threads (21) are fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod (2) within the contact range corresponding to the balls (32); through the matching between the ball (32) and the external thread (21), the hydraulic rod (2) drives the turntable (3) to rotate; a group of first rods (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the turntable (3) at a position close to the surface of the outer ring at a uniform circumference, one end of each first rod (4) far away from the turntable (3) is fixedly connected with a group of second rods (5), one end of each second rod (5) far away from the corresponding first rod (4) faces the axis position of the turntable (3), and one end of each second rod (5) far away from the corresponding first rod (4) is fixedly connected with the adjacent second rod (5); one side of the squeezing barrel (11) which is positioned outside the oil collecting barrel (1) is hinged with a material taking door (14).
2. The non-transgenic edible oil upgrading system according to claim 1, characterized in that: a group of baffles (51) are uniformly hinged on one side of the second rod (5) facing the side wall of the squeezing barrel (11), and the baffles (51) are arranged oppositely.
3. The non-transgenic edible oil upgrading system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the part of the baffle (51) far away from the second rod (5) is arranged in an arc shape, and the bending directions of the adjacent baffles (51) are opposite.
4. The non-transgenic edible oil upgrading system according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the second rod (5) opposite to the baffle (51) is fixedly connected with a triangular plate (52), the cross section of the triangular plate (52) is an isosceles triangle, and the short side in the cross section of the triangular plate (52) is fixedly connected with one side of the second rod (5).
5. The non-transgenic edible oil upgrading system according to claim 4, characterized in that: a position symmetry that pole (4) surface is close to press bucket (11) inner wall has linked firmly scraper blade (41), and scraper blade (41) are the arc setting, and scraper blade (41) one end and the laminating of press bucket (11) inner wall, and the crooked orientation of scraper blade (41) other end squeezes bucket (11) central point and puts.
6. The non-transgenic edible oil upgrading system according to claim 5, characterized in that: no. two annular (61) of T type are seted up on expression board (6) outer lane surface, and No. two annular (61) endotheca are equipped with No. two rings (62), and No. two rings (62) outer lane surface and a pole (4) and scraper blade (41) laminating.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110977046.9A CN113815251A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Non-transgenic edible oil refining system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110977046.9A CN113815251A (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2021-08-24 | Non-transgenic edible oil refining system |
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