CN116034695A - Green fertilizer injection unit that plants is used in afforestation restoration - Google Patents
Green fertilizer injection unit that plants is used in afforestation restoration Download PDFInfo
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- CN116034695A CN116034695A CN202211561601.0A CN202211561601A CN116034695A CN 116034695 A CN116034695 A CN 116034695A CN 202211561601 A CN202211561601 A CN 202211561601A CN 116034695 A CN116034695 A CN 116034695A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping repair, which comprises a base, an excavating component, a fertilizer discharging component and a soil covering component, wherein the excavating component is connected with the base. The digging component is used for digging soil, and fertilizer filled in the fertilizer discharging component falls into the fertilizer application pit through the falling; the earthing component buries scattered soil of the ground into the fertilization pit. The fertilizer discharging assembly comprises a fertilizer bin, a quantitative structure and a discharging structure which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The dosing structure comprises a housing, a turntable and a rotary drive. The upper and lower both ends of shell are connected with fertilizer feed bin and ejection of compact structure respectively, and the carousel sets up in the inside of shell. The side wall of the turntable is provided with a fertilizer cavity, and the turntable is driven to rotate by a rotary driving piece. According to the invention, the digging assembly is used for digging the fertilization pit on the ground, the fertilizer is discharged to the fertilization pit through the fertilizer discharging assembly, the soil is buried in the fertilization pit through the earthing assembly, and the quantitative fertilization is carried out on the green plants through the quantitative structure, so that the labor intensity of operators can be reduced, and the fertilization efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping fertilization, and particularly relates to a green planting fertilization device for landscaping repair.
Background
Afforestation is a beautiful natural environment and recreation field created by modifying terrains, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region. Gardens include court gardens, home gardens, small paradises, gardens, parks, zoos, etc., and along with the development of garden disciplines, gardens, scenic spots, natural protection areas or tourist areas of national parks, and resorts.
In the construction in gardens, can plant a large amount of plants to promote surrounding environment, make the gardens more pleasing to the eye. To ensure the growth health of plants, the plants need to be fertilized regularly. In the prior art, most of the fertilization methods are to manually excavate the land through tools such as a hoe and the like, and then manually control the fertilization dosage, so that the fertilization methods have low working efficiency and high labor intensity.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a green plant fertilizer apparatus, which improves the fertilizer efficiency and reduces the labor intensity.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping and repairing, which aims to solve the problems of low working efficiency and high labor intensity of green planting and fertilizing in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
the green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping repair comprises a base, an excavating component, a fertilizer discharging component and a soil covering component, wherein the excavating component, the fertilizer discharging component and the soil covering component are connected with the base;
the digging assembly is used for digging soil and forming a fertilization pit on the ground; the fertilizer filled in the fertilizer discharging assembly falls into the fertilizer application pit through the dropping; after the fertilizer falls into the fertilization pit, the earthing component buries scattered soil on the ground into the fertilization pit;
the fertilizer discharging assembly comprises a fertilizer bin, a quantitative structure and a discharging structure which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the quantitative structure comprises a shell, a turntable and a rotary driving piece; the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively connected with the fertilizer bin and the discharging structure, and the rotary table is arranged in the shell;
and a fertilizer cavity is formed in the side wall of the rotary table, and the rotary table is driven by the rotary driving piece to rotate relative to the shell, so that fertilizers in different fertilizer cavities fall into the fertilizer application pit through the discharging structure respectively.
As described above, the green fertilizer injection unit is used for landscaping and repairing, preferably, the bottom of the fertilizer bin is provided with a feeding pipeline, the shell is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, the feeding pipeline is connected with the feeding port, the discharging structure is a discharging pipeline, and the discharging pipeline is connected with the discharging port;
the center of carousel sets up first pivot, first pivot with the rotary driving piece is connected.
As described above, in the greening restoration green plant fertilizer apparatus, preferably, an anti-blocking brush is disposed at the inner side of the casing, the anti-blocking brush includes a plurality of filament bundles, the filament bundles include a plurality of filament fibers, and the filament bundles are installed in filament bundle holes formed on the casing;
the capillary tow holes are distributed in a hexagonal close-packed mode.
As for the greening restoration green plant fertilizer device, preferably, the filament fiber is one or more of nylon, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate and polystyrene.
The green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping as described above, preferably, the digging assembly includes a digging drilling tool, a first motor and a drilling tool lifting structure;
the excavating drilling tool is connected with the first motor, and the first motor is connected with the drilling tool lifting structure; the drilling tool lifting structure is arranged on the base and used for driving the first motor to move up and down so as to adjust the lifting or descending of the excavating drilling tool relative to the ground.
As described above, the green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping repair preferably includes a second rotating shaft, a spiral sheet disposed on the second rotating shaft, and a drill tip;
the second rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the first motor, and the drill point is positioned at one end of the second rotating shaft facing the ground.
Preferably, the drilling tool lifting structure comprises a frame, a second motor, a lifting adjusting rope, a reel, a disc brake valve and a parallel four-bar mechanism;
the frame is arranged on the base, the second motor is arranged on the frame, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with the reel, the disc brake valve brakes the reel, one end of the lifting adjusting rope is wound on the reel, and the other end of the lifting adjusting rope is connected with a motor bottom plate of the first motor;
the parallel four-bar mechanism is respectively connected with the motor bottom plate and the base.
The green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping repair as described above, preferably, the earthing component comprises a connecting seat, a sliding block, a sliding chute, a bracket, a scraping plate, a guide sleeve, a guide rod, a limiting sleeve, a pressure spring and a bottom sleeve;
the sliding groove is arranged on the connecting seat, the sliding block is matched with the sliding groove, and the connecting seat is connected with the base;
the scraping plates comprise 2 scraping plates which are respectively arranged on the bracket, and two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected with the bracket and the connecting seat;
the guide sleeve comprises 2 guide sleeves, the guide sleeves are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting seat, the limiting sleeves comprise 2 guide sleeves and are respectively connected with the guide sleeve, and the pressure spring is arranged between the 2 limiting sleeves.
The greening repairing green planting and fertilizing device comprises a stirring assembly, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a third motor, a rotating shaft and a stirring rod;
the output end of the third motor is connected with the rotating shaft, and the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft;
the rotation shaft and the stirring rod are positioned in the fertilizer bin.
As described above, the greening and repairing green plant fertilizer device is characterized in that the base is provided with a handle, and the bottom end of the base is provided with a travelling wheel.
(III) beneficial effects
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
firstly, the invention can excavate the fertilization pit on the ground through the excavating component, discharge fertilizer to the fertilization pit through the fertilizer discharging component, embed soil into the fertilization pit through the earthing component, realize the automatic fertilization to green planting through the cooperation of the excavating component, the fertilizer discharging component and the earthing component, can reduce the labor intensity of operators, and improve the fertilization efficiency.
And secondly, the quantitative fertilizer is quantitatively discharged from the fertilizer bin by rotating the rotary table in the quantitative structure relative to the shell, so that quantitative fertilizer application to the green plants is realized, excessive or insufficient fertilizer application can be avoided, fertilizer waste is avoided, and the growth of the green plants is influenced by excessive fertilizer application or malnutrition of the green plants is caused by insufficient fertilizer application.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping restoration of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fertilizer assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quantitative structure in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an anti-clogging brush in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of tow holes in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the excavating assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the excavating tool of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the soil covering assembly according to the present invention.
[ reference numerals description ]
1: a base;
2: an excavating assembly; 21: excavating a drilling tool; 22: a first motor; 211: a second rotating shaft; 212: a spiral sheet; 213: a drill tip; 23: a frame; 24: a second motor; 25: lifting and lowering the adjusting rope; 26: a reel; 27: a disc brake valve; 28: a parallel four bar mechanism; 29: a motor bottom plate;
3: a soil covering assembly; 31: a connecting seat; 32: a slide block; 33: a chute; 34: a bracket; 35: a scraper; 36: guide sleeve; 37: a guide rod; 38: a restraining sleeve; 39: a pressure spring; 310: reinforcing ribs; 311: a bottom end sleeve;
4: a fertilizer bin; 5: a quantitative structure; 6: a feed conduit; 7: a discharge pipe;
8: a housing; 81: a feed inlet; 82: a discharge port;
9: a turntable; 91: a fertilizer chamber;
10: a rotary driving member; 11: a first rotating shaft; 12: anti-clogging brushes; 13: a spun yarn bundle; 14: a capillary bundle hole; 15: a third motor; 16: a handle; 17: and a walking wheel.
Detailed Description
The invention will be better explained by the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, this embodiment provides a green fertilizer injection unit that plants for afforestation repair, including base 1, excavation subassembly 2, fertilizer discharging subassembly and earthing subassembly 3 that are connected with base 1 respectively.
The digging assembly 2 is used to dig soil to form a fertilization pit in the ground. Fertilizer filled in the fertilizer discharging assembly falls into the fertilizer application pit through the dropping. After the fertilizer filled in the fertilizer discharging assembly falls into the fertilizer application pit, the soil covering assembly 3 buries scattered soil on the ground into the fertilizer application pit. This embodiment can excavate the fertilization hole through the excavation component in ground, discharges fertilizer to the fertilization hole through arranging fertile subassembly, buries soil into the fertilization hole through earthing subassembly, through excavating the subassembly, arranges fertile subassembly and earthing subassembly's cooperation realization and fertilize to the automation that green planted, reduced operator's intensity of labour, improved fertilization efficiency.
The fertilizer discharging assembly comprises a fertilizer bin 4, a quantitative structure 5 and a discharging structure which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The dosing structure 5 comprises a housing 8, a turntable 9 and a rotary drive 10. The upper and lower both ends of shell 8 are connected with fertilizer storehouse 4 and ejection of compact structure respectively, and carousel 9 sets up in the inside of shell 8. The side wall of the rotary table 9 is provided with a fertilizer cavity 91, and the rotary table 9 is driven to rotate relative to the shell 8 through the rotary driving piece 10, so that fertilizers in different fertilizer cavities 91 fall to the fertilizer application pit through the discharging structure respectively. Through seting up the relative shell rotation of carousel in a plurality of fertilizer chamber, this embodiment can also make fertilizer ration follow fertilizer storehouse discharge to realize applying too much or too little to the ration fertilization of green planting, avoid fertilizer extravagant, and fertilize too much and cause the influence to green planting growth, or apply too little and cause green planting malnutrition.
The base 1 is also provided with a handle 16, and the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with a travelling wheel 17, so that an operator pushes the fertilization device to fertilize green plants in gardens.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the fertilizer assembly is integrally disposed on the base 1 by a frame 23. The bottom of the fertilizer bin 4 is provided with a feeding pipeline 6, a feeding hole 81 and a discharging hole 82 are formed in the shell 8, the feeding pipeline 6 is connected with the feeding hole 81, the discharging structure is a discharging pipeline 7, and the discharging pipeline 7 is connected with the discharging hole 82. The center of the turntable 9 is provided with a first rotating shaft 11, and the first rotating shaft 11 is connected with a rotation driving member 10. The first rotating shaft 11 drives the whole turntable 9 to rotate under the driving of the rotating driving part 10, so that the fertilizers in different fertilizer cavities 91 are sequentially aligned with the discharge pipelines 7 and fall into fertilizer pits on the ground through the discharge pipelines 7. The rotary driving member 10 is preferably a motor, and may be mounted on a structure such as a frame or a mounting frame provided on the base 1. In this embodiment, at least 2 fertilizer chambers 91, preferably 4-6 chambers, are provided to ensure that the fertilizer does not interfere with each other during the falling process. The green fertilizer injection unit that plants is repaired in afforestation of this embodiment still includes stirring subassembly, and stirring subassembly specifically includes third motor 15, axis of rotation and puddler. The output end of the third motor 15 is connected with the rotating shaft, and the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft. The axis of rotation and puddler are located the inside of fertilizer feed bin 4. The stirring component is used for keeping the fertilizer in a granular or powdery state and avoiding caking.
As shown in fig. 4, in order to prevent fertilizer in the fertilizer cavity 91 from being jammed between the housing 8 and the turntable 9 during rotation, causing clogging, thereby affecting rotation of the turntable 9, and causing damage to the quantitative structure, the present embodiment further provides an anti-clogging brush 12 inside the housing 8. The anti-clogging brush 12 includes a plurality of bristle strands 13, each of the bristle strands 13 including a plurality of bristle fibers, the bristle strands 13 being mounted in bristle strand holes 14 formed in the housing 8. To ensure that the anti-clogging brush is capable of performing an anti-clogging function, the length of the aforementioned filament fibers needs to be slightly greater than the gap between the outer periphery of the maximum diameter of the housing 8 and the turntable 9, in particular, the length of the filament fibers is 3-5mm greater than the gap between the housing and the fertilizer chamber.
As shown in fig. 5, in order to further reduce the interval between the tows 13 and avoid the blockage caused by the fertilizer falling into the gaps between the tows 13, the tows holes 14 in this embodiment are distributed in a hexagonal close-packed manner, i.e. the tows holes 14 in adjacent rows are staggered, so that the three tows holes 14 are adjacent to each other in pairs, and the connecting line where the centers of the three tows holes 14 are located forms a regular triangle.
The said filament fiber is preferably one or several of nylon, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate and polystyrene. Nylon, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene and other materials have certain toughness, and also have higher hardness, thus the material belongs to hard and tough materials. The toughness and hardness of the material can ensure that fertilizer in the rotation process of the fertilizer cavity can not enter between the filament bundles due to the fact that the material of the filament fibers is too soft, and meanwhile, the toughness of the material can ensure that certain positive pressure exists between the filament bundles and the fertilizer cavity, so that the fertilizer can be sealed in the fertilizer cavity.
In addition, the diameter of the filament fiber also affects the mechanical property, and the larger the diameter of the filament fiber is, the larger the pressure on the fertilizer cavity is, and the larger the resistance of the turntable to rotation is. While the smaller the diameter of the filament fiber, the smaller the pressure to the fertilizer cavity, but in the case of too small a pressure, the fertilizer easily enters the filament bundle gap, and therefore, the diameter of the filament fiber in this embodiment is preferably 0.08 to 0.12mm.
As shown in fig. 6, the excavating assembly 2 includes an excavating tool 21, a first motor 22, and a tool lifting structure. The excavating drilling tool 21 is connected with a first motor 22, and is driven by the first motor 22, and the first motor 22 is connected with a drilling tool lifting structure. The drilling tool lifting structure is arranged on the base 1 and is used for driving the first motor 22 to move up and down so as to adjust the lifting or lowering of the excavating drilling tool 21 relative to the ground. When the excavation of the pit on the ground is completed, the excavating tool 21 is raised relative to the ground to be away from the ground, and when the pit is required to be excavated on the ground, the excavating tool 21 is lowered relative to the ground.
As shown in fig. 7, the excavating tool 21 specifically includes a second rotating shaft 211, a screw 212 provided on the second rotating shaft 211, and a drill point 213. The second rotating shaft 211 is connected with the output end of the first motor 22, and is driven to rotate by the first motor 22, and the drill tip 213 is positioned at one end of the second rotating shaft 211 facing the ground.
The drill lifting structure specifically comprises a frame 23, a second motor 24, a lifting adjusting rope 25, a reel 26, a disc brake valve 27 and a parallel four-bar mechanism 28. The frame 23 is provided on the base 1, and the second motor 24 is provided on the frame 23. The output shaft of the second motor 24 is connected with the reel 26, and the disc brake valve 27 is equivalent to a switch for braking the reel 26, one end of the lifting adjusting rope 25 is wound on the reel 26, and the other end is connected with the motor bottom plate 29 of the first motor 22 to drive the first motor 22 and the whole excavating drilling tool to move up and down. The parallel four-bar mechanism 28 is connected to the motor bottom plate 29 and the base 1, respectively. In this embodiment, the function of the parallel four bar mechanism 28 is to ensure that the excavating tool 21 is able to move vertically up or vertically down.
As shown in fig. 8, the soil covering assembly 3 is disposed below the base 1, and includes a connecting seat 31, a sliding block 32, a sliding chute 33, a bracket 34, a scraper 35, a guide sleeve 36, a guide rod 37, a limiting sleeve 38, a compression spring 39 and a bottom sleeve 311. The spout 33 sets up on connecting seat 31, and slider 32 cooperates with spout 33, sets up in spout 33, and connecting seat 31 is connected with base 1. The scraper 35 includes 2, installs respectively in the both ends of support 34, and the both ends of guide arm 37 are connected with support 34 and connecting seat 31 respectively. The guide sleeve 36 includes 2, installs respectively in the upper and lower both sides of connecting seat 31, and restriction sleeve 38 includes 2, is connected with guide sleeve 36 respectively, and pressure spring 39 sets up between 2 restriction sleeve 38. Further, the scraper 35 is further connected to the bracket 34 through a reinforcing rib 310, and both ends of the reinforcing rib 310 are welded to the scraper 35 and the bracket 34, respectively. Two scrapers in this embodiment are "eight" font setting, and the scraper blade is along with whole fertilizer injection unit forward movement, and the soil that has been excavated is exerted towards the inboard positive pressure of scraper blade, and under the effect of positive pressure, the soil that disperses moves in to the fertilizer hole, covers fertilizer, realizes earthing function. When the ground with uneven fluctuation is encountered, the scraping plate is acted by the upward acting force of the ground, and at the moment, the scraping plate, the limiting sleeve and the guide rod move upwards, so that the whole earthing assembly moves upwards in the chute.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature is "on" or "under" a second feature, which may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or in indirect contact with the first and second features via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level lower than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "particular examples," or "some examples," etc., refer to particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example as being included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that alterations, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made in the above embodiments by those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The green planting and fertilizing device for landscaping repair is characterized by comprising a base (1), an excavating component (2), a fertilizer discharging component and a soil covering component (3), wherein the excavating component (2), the fertilizer discharging component and the soil covering component are connected with the base (1);
the digging component (2) is used for digging soil and forming a fertilization pit on the ground; the fertilizer filled in the fertilizer discharging assembly falls into the fertilizer application pit through the dropping; after the fertilizer falls into the fertilization pit, the earthing component (3) buries scattered soil on the ground into the fertilization pit;
the fertilizer discharging assembly comprises a fertilizer bin (4), a quantitative structure (5) and a discharging structure which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;
the quantitative structure (5) comprises a shell (8), a rotary table (9) and a rotary driving piece (10); the upper end and the lower end of the shell (8) are respectively connected with the fertilizer bin (4) and the discharging structure, and the rotary table (9) is arranged in the shell (8);
the side wall of the rotary table (9) is provided with a fertilizer cavity (91), and the rotary table (9) is driven by the rotary driving piece (10) to rotate relative to the shell (8), so that fertilizers in different fertilizer cavities (91) respectively fall into the fertilizer pit through the discharging structure.
2. The greening restoration green planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding pipeline (6) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer bin (4), a feeding hole (81) and a discharging hole (82) are formed in the shell (8), the feeding pipeline (6) is connected with the feeding hole (81), the discharging structure is a discharging pipeline (7), and the discharging pipeline (7) is connected with the discharging hole (82);
the center of the turntable (9) is provided with a first rotating shaft (11), and the first rotating shaft (11) is connected with the rotary driving piece (10).
3. The greening restoration green planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein an anti-blocking brush (12) is arranged on the inner side of the shell (8), the anti-blocking brush (12) comprises a plurality of filament bundles (13), the filament bundles (13) comprise a plurality of filament fibers, and the filament bundles (13) are arranged in filament bundle holes (14) formed in the shell (8);
the capillary tow holes (14) are distributed in a hexagonal close-packed mode.
4. The greening restoration green plant fertilizer device according to claim 3, wherein the filament fiber is one or more of nylon, polycarbonate, polypropylene, polymethyl methacrylate and polystyrene.
5. The greening restoration green planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the excavating component (2) comprises an excavating drilling tool (21), a first motor (22) and a drilling tool lifting structure;
the excavating drilling tool (21) is connected with the first motor (22), and the first motor (22) is connected with the drilling tool lifting structure; the drilling tool lifting structure is arranged on the base (1) and is used for driving the first motor (22) to move up and down so as to adjust the lifting or lowering of the excavating drilling tool (21) relative to the ground.
6. The greening restoration green planting and fertilizing device according to claim 5, wherein the excavating drilling tool (21) comprises a second rotating shaft (211), a spiral sheet (212) arranged on the second rotating shaft (211), and a drill point (213);
the second rotating shaft (211) is connected with the output end of the first motor (22), and the drill point (213) is positioned at one end of the second rotating shaft (211) facing the ground.
7. The greening restoration green planting and fertilizing device according to claim 5, wherein the drilling tool lifting structure comprises a frame (23), a second motor (24), a lifting adjusting rope (25), a reel (26), a disc brake valve (27) and a parallel four-bar mechanism (28);
the frame (23) is arranged on the base (1), the second motor (24) is arranged on the frame (23), an output shaft of the second motor (24) is connected with the reel (26), the disc brake valve (27) brakes the reel (26), one end of the lifting adjusting rope (25) is wound on the reel (26), and the other end of the lifting adjusting rope is connected with a motor bottom plate (29) of the first motor (22);
the parallel four-bar mechanism (28) is respectively connected with the motor bottom plate (29) and the base (1).
8. The greening restoration green planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein the earthing component (3) comprises a connecting seat (31), a sliding block (32), a sliding groove (33), a bracket (34), a scraper (35), a guide sleeve (36), a guide rod (37), a limiting sleeve (38), a pressure spring (39) and a bottom end sleeve (311);
the sliding groove (33) is arranged on the connecting seat (31), the sliding block (32) is matched with the sliding groove (33), and the connecting seat (31) is connected with the base (1);
the number of the scrapers (35) is 2, the scrapers are respectively arranged on the bracket (34), and two ends of the guide rod (37) are respectively connected with the bracket (34) and the connecting seat (31);
the guide sleeve (36) comprises 2 guide sleeves, the guide sleeves are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the connecting seat (31), the limiting sleeves (38) comprise 2 guide sleeves, the guide sleeves are respectively connected with the guide sleeve (36), and the pressure springs (39) are arranged between the 2 limiting sleeves (38).
9. The greening restoration green plant fertilizing device as recited in claim 1, further comprising a stirring assembly, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a third motor (15), a rotating shaft and a stirring rod;
the output end of the third motor (15) is connected with the rotating shaft, and the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft;
the rotating shaft and the stirring rod are positioned in the fertilizer bin (4).
10. The greening restoration green planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein a handle (16) is arranged on the base (1), and a travelling wheel (17) is arranged at the bottom end of the base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211561601.0A CN116034695A (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Green fertilizer injection unit that plants is used in afforestation restoration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211561601.0A CN116034695A (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Green fertilizer injection unit that plants is used in afforestation restoration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116034695A true CN116034695A (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211561601.0A Pending CN116034695A (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Green fertilizer injection unit that plants is used in afforestation restoration |
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| CN (1) | CN116034695A (en) |
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| CN210247507U (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2020-04-07 | 周少杨 | Seed fertilizer injection unit for agricultural machine |
| CN214316247U (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-10-01 | 杜曼莉 | Fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry |
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2022
- 2022-12-07 CN CN202211561601.0A patent/CN116034695A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001069814A (en) * | 1999-09-02 | 2001-03-21 | Sowa Kogyo Kk | Combined apparatus for farm work |
| JP2012187012A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-04 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Local fertilizing machine |
| CN202663784U (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2013-01-16 | 蒙城县育田机械有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator on sowing machine |
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| CN214316247U (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-10-01 | 杜曼莉 | Fertilizer injection unit of usefulness is planted in forestry |
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