CN214628092U

CN214628092U - Small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN214628092U
Application number: CN202120883933.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王灵丽; 申小雪; 张丽平; 皇甫丽霞; 郭丽丽; 秦俊芳; 任焕珍; 王现芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device relates to agricultural equipment technical field. The utility model discloses a sweep and batching box, the right side of sweep up end is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the montant, and landing leg fixedly connected with batching box is passed through at the middle part of sweep up end, and the batching box rotates through the fixed disk and is connected with the puddler, is close to the up end fixedly connected with servo motor of sweep of batching box below. The utility model discloses a servo motor has been set up, can fall on the volume on soil through the flood dragon control fertilizer, the homogeneity of fertilizeing has been improved, be favorable to the healthy growth of crops, the staff's of being convenient for operation simultaneously, drive bevel gear has been set up, the in-process that can advance at the sweep drives the montant and rotates, can drive the puddler after some series chain reactions and rotate, make (mixing) shaft on the puddler carry out abundant mixture to the fertilizer in the batching box, the staff has been avoided mixing to fertilizer before fertilizeing, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, especially, relate to a small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device.

Background

China is a big country of agricultural production, various output all takes the first place in the world in agriculture every year, agriculture is the growth and development law that utilizes animals and plants, the industry of product is obtained through artificial cultivation, agricultural planting avoids not using fertilizer, need fertilize crops in agricultural planting, for the required nutrition of growth and development is provided to the crops of planting, when fertilizeing the crops in the small-size field, be difficult for using large-scale machine to fertilize, consequently need use small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device, but it still has following drawback in the in-service use:

1. the existing auxiliary device for small-field agricultural fertilization cannot well apply fertilizer to soil beside crops uniformly during fertilization, so that the fertilization is not uniform, the growth vigor of the crops is affected, the fertilization efficiency is low, and the operation of fertilization is inconvenient;

2. present small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device is not convenient for carry out the intensive mixing to fertilizer when using, when the required fertilizer of crops exists when multiple, needs the staff to stir in advance and mixes, needs to consume certain time to the work load has been increased.

Therefore, the existing small-field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device cannot meet the requirements in practical use, so that an improved technology is urgently needed in the market to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device through having set up servo motor, flood dragon, initiative bevel gear and puddler, has solved current fertilization inequality and when the required fertilizer of crops exists multifariously, needs the staff to stir in advance and mixes, needs to consume the problem of certain time.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device, including sweep and batching box, the right side of sweep up end is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the montant, the middle part of sweep up end is through landing leg fixedly connected with batching box, batching box is rotated through the fixed disk and is connected with the puddler, is close to the batching box below the up end fixedly connected with servo motor of sweep, wherein, the bottom of sweep is connected with initiative bevel gear through the connecting axle, initiative bevel gear is connected with driven bevel gear meshing, batching box is connected with the connecting rod through erectting to rotate, the both ends of connecting rod all fixedly connected with second bevel gear; a flood dragon is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor.

Further, it is connected with the connecting shaft to rotate on the support of four apex angle departments of sweep bottom, the connecting shaft runs through the support of sweep bottom, is located between the support of sweep bottom the outside fixedly connected with wheel of connecting shaft, the middle part in the connecting shaft outside on sweep bottom right side of drive bevel gear fixed connection, the positive middle part fixedly connected with swash plate of sweep, the left side fixedly connected with of sweep up end pushes away handle and storage case, push away the left side that is located the storage case, can make the connecting shaft rotate in step when the wheel rotates through connecting the shaft, can drop the fertilizer that the flood dragon released on the other soil of crops through the swash plate, can rotate in step with connecting the shaft through the drive bevel gear, can drive whole device through pushing away the handle and remove, can store fertilizer temporarily through the storage case.

Further, the bottom of montant is located the bottom of sweep, the bottom fixedly connected with driven bevel gear of montant, the first bevel gear of top fixedly connected with of montant, the middle part in the montant outside is passed through the bearing and is rotated with the crossbearer and be connected, can drive the montant through driven bevel gear and rotate, can drive first bevel gear through the rotation of montant and rotate, can fix the middle part of montant through the crossbearer for the montant can not take place the skew, also lets the montant can rotate at the crossbearer simultaneously.

Furthermore, the bottom of the batching box is fixedly connected with an inclined opening, the right bottom of the batching box is fixedly connected with a cross frame, the right top of the batching box is fixedly connected with a vertical frame, the upper end of the vertical frame is rotatably connected with the middle part of the outer side of a connecting rod through a bearing, a second bevel gear at the right end of the connecting rod is meshed with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear at the left end of the connecting rod is meshed with a stirring bevel gear, the outer side of the upper end of the batching box is fixedly connected with a fixed disk through a connecting column, the front bottom of the batching box is provided with a rectangular opening, two sides inside the batching box are provided with sliding grooves, the sliding grooves correspond to the rectangular opening, the batching box is slidably connected with a partition plate through the sliding grooves, two ends of the partition plate are positioned in the sliding grooves, the partition plate penetrates through the rectangular opening, and fertilizer in the batching box can fall into a cylinder through the inclined opening, can support the connecting rod through erecting the frame for the skew can not take place for the connecting rod, also let the connecting rod can play the effect of accepting through second bevel gear at erecting the frame internal rotation simultaneously, can drive stirring bevel gear and rotate, can insert the baffle through the rectangle mouth in the batching box, can play the effect of fixed stay to the both sides of baffle through the spout.

Further, the puddler is located the inside of batching box, the puddler passes through the bearing and rotates the middle part of connecting at the fixed disk, the top fixedly connected with stirring bevel gear of puddler, puddler outside fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft can be fixed the puddler through the fixed disk to make the puddler can rotate, can drive the puddler through stirring bevel gear and rotate, can stir the mixture to the fertilizer in the batching box through the (mixing) shaft.

Further, the flood dragon is located the inside of drum, drum fixed connection is at the up end of sweep, the rectangle through-hole has been seted up on the top of drum, and rectangle through-hole and bevel connection fixed connection, the front of drum is corresponding with the swash plate, servo motor's output shaft runs through the back of drum, can release the fertilizer in the drum through the flood dragon, can drive the flood dragon through servo motor and rotate.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a servo motor has been set up, can rotate through staff's regulation intermittent type for the flood dragon intermittent type rotates, pushes the other soil of crops with the fertilizer in the drum on, can control the volume that fertilizer fell on soil, has improved the homogeneity of fertiliziing, is favorable to the healthy growth of crops, the staff's of being convenient for operation simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses a set up drive bevel gear, can rotate at the in-process that the sweep was marchd to drive the montant and rotate, can drive the puddler through some chain reactions after and rotate, make the (mixing) shaft on the puddler carry out abundant mixture to the fertilizer in the batching box, avoided the staff to the mixture of fertilizer before the fertilization, reduced intensity of labour.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the back view angle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the dispensing box and the cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the connection between the batching box and the cylinder of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. turning a plate; 11. a wheel; 12. a connecting shaft; 13. a drive bevel gear; 14. a sloping plate; 15. a push handle; 16. a material storage box; 2. a vertical rod; 21. a driven bevel gear; 22. a first bevel gear; 3. a batching box; 31. a bevel opening; 32. a cross frame; 33. erecting; 34. a connecting rod; 35. a second bevel gear; 36. fixing the disc; 37. a rectangular opening; 38. a chute; 39. a partition plate; 4. a stirring rod; 41. stirring a bevel gear; 42. a stirring shaft; 5. a servo motor; 51. flood dragon; 52. a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device, including sweep 1 and batching box 3, the right side of sweep 1 up end is rotated through the bearing and is connected with montant 2, landing leg fixedly connected with batching box 3 is passed through at the middle part of sweep 1 up end, batching box 3 rotates through fixed disk 36 and is connected with puddler 4, the up end fixedly connected with servo motor 5 of sweep 1 that is close to batching box 3 below, servo motor 5's model is T100SG-M06430, this model is common model on the market, do not do much here and describe.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front surface of the vehicle body 1, a push handle 15 and a storage box 16 are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1, the push handle 15 is located on the left side of the storage box 16, a wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a connecting shaft 12 located between supports at the bottom end of the vehicle body 1, a bevel opening 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the dispensing box 3, a rectangular opening 37 is formed at the bottom of the front surface of the dispensing box 3, sliding grooves 38 are formed in two sides of the interior of the dispensing box 3, the sliding grooves 38 correspond to the rectangular opening 37, a partition plate 39 is slidably connected to the dispensing box 3 through the sliding grooves 38, two ends of the partition plate 39 are located in the sliding grooves 38, the partition plate 39 penetrates through the rectangular opening 37, a flood dragon 51 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the servo motor 5, the flood dragon 51 is located in the interior of a cylinder 52, the cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the vehicle body 1, a rectangular through hole is formed in the top end of the cylinder 52, and the rectangular through hole is fixedly connected to the bevel opening 31, the front side of the cylinder 52 corresponds to the inclined plate 14, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 penetrates through the back side of the cylinder 52, a worker pours fertilizer into the batching box 3, redundant fertilizer is temporarily stored in the storage box 16 for supply in the fertilizing process, the pushing handle 15 and the wheels 11 drive the sweep 1 to move, so that the whole rotating device is driven to move, stirring is completed in the moving process, when crops are fertilized, the worker adjusts and starts the servo motor 5, so that the servo motor 5 rotates intermittently, the flood dragon 51 is driven to rotate intermittently, then the partition plate 39 slides in the chute 38 and is gradually pumped to the rectangular opening 37, at the moment, the fertilizer in the batching box 3 falls into the cylinder 52 from the inclined opening 31, the fertilizer is driven to be gradually pushed out through the effect of the flood dragon 51 and falls onto the inclined plate 14 from the front side of the cylinder 52, and then falls onto soil beside the crops from the inclined plate 14, through the intermittent rotation of the servo motor 5, the flood dragon 51 pushes out the fertilizer intermittently, so that the fertilizer falling on the inclined plate 14 can uniformly cover the soil beside the crops.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 1-3, the supports at four top corners of the bottom end of the vehicle board 1 are rotatably connected with connecting shafts 12, the connecting shafts 12 penetrate the supports at the bottom end of the vehicle board 1, the bottom end of the vehicle board 1 is connected with driving bevel gears 13 through the connecting shafts 12, the driving bevel gears 13 are engaged with driven bevel gears 21, the driving bevel gears 13 are fixedly connected with the middle parts of the outer sides of the connecting shafts 12 at the right side of the bottom end of the vehicle board 1, the bottom end of the vertical rods 2 is positioned at the bottom of the vehicle board 1, the bottom end of the vertical rods 2 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gears 21, the top end of the vertical rods 2 is fixedly connected with first bevel gears 22, the middle parts of the outer sides of the vertical rods 2 are rotatably connected with cross frames 32 through bearings, the right bottom end of the dispensing box 3 is fixedly connected with cross frames 32, the right top end of the dispensing box 3 is fixedly connected with vertical frames 33, the dispensing box 3 is rotatably connected with connecting rods 34 through the vertical frames 33, the upper ends of the vertical frames 33 are rotatably connected with the middle parts of the outer sides of the connecting rods 34 through bearings, the two ends of the connecting rod 34 are fixedly connected with second bevel gears 35, the second bevel gear 35 positioned at the right end of the connecting rod 34 is meshed with the first bevel gear 22, the second bevel gear 35 positioned at the left end of the connecting rod 34 is meshed with the stirring bevel gear 41, the outer side of the upper end surface of the batching box 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed disk 36 through a connecting column, the stirring rod 4 is positioned in the batching box 3, the stirring rod 4 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the fixed disk 36 through a bearing, the top end of the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with the stirring bevel gear 41, the outer side of the stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 42, when workers need to fertilize crops by using various fertilizers, various fertilizers are poured into the batching box 3, the device is driven to move in the field through a push handle 15, the wheels 11 drive the whole movement, the connecting shaft 12 and the wheels 11 keep synchronous rotation, therefore, when the device moves integrally, the driving bevel gear 13 rotates, the drive bevel gear 13 drives driven bevel gear 21 and rotates, driven bevel gear 21 drives montant 2 at the internal rotation of crossbearer 32, make first bevel gear 22 rotate through montant 2, first bevel gear 22 drives the second bevel gear 35 rotation of connecting rod 34 right-hand member, connecting rod 34 rotates under the support of perpendicular frame 33 simultaneously, make the second bevel gear 35 of connecting rod 34 left end rotate, thereby drive stirring bevel gear 41 and rotate, stirring bevel gear 41 drives puddler 4 and rotates at fixed disk 36, puddler 4 drives (mixing) shaft 42 and rotates, under the rotation of (mixing) shaft 42, carry out abundant stirring to the fertilizer in the batching box 3, make various fertilizer intensive mixing.

One specific application of this embodiment is: before using the device, a worker inserts the partition plate 39 into the batching box 3 to seal the bottom of the batching box 3, then pours fertilizers into the batching box 3, when a plurality of fertilizers are needed to be fertilized, the fertilizers are poured into the batching box 3, redundant fertilizers are placed in the storage box 16 to be temporarily stored, then the device is pushed by the push handle 15, the device is moved under the action of the wheel 11, the wheel 11 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 12 to rotate, the connecting shaft 12 drives the driving bevel gear 13 to rotate, after a series of chain reactions, the stirring rod 4 is driven to rotate, so that the stirring shaft 42 on the stirring rod 4 stirs the fertilizers in the batching box 3, then the servo motor 5 is regulated and started to drive the auger 51 to rotate intermittently by rotating the servo motor 5, then the partition plate 39 is pumped to the rectangular opening 37, the fertilizers in the batching box 3 fall into the cylinder 52 through the oblique opening 31, push out fertilizer from the front of drum 52 gradually under flood dragon 51's intermittent type rotates, on the other soil of field crops is fallen to through swash plate 14, through servo motor 5 intermittent type time's regulation, the time interval that can control fertilizer and release, the staff continues to promote the device and gos forward, stirs the fertilizer in batching box 3 constantly at the in-process of fertilizeing for fertilizer mixes ground more fully.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, and some technical features thereof are replaced with equivalent ones, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made thereby all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device, includes sweep (1) and batching box (3), its characterized in that: the right side of the upper end face of the vehicle plate (1) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (2) through a bearing, the middle part of the upper end face of the vehicle plate (1) is fixedly connected with a batching box (3) through a supporting leg, the batching box (3) is rotatably connected with a stirring rod (4) through a fixed disk (36), and the upper end face of the vehicle plate (1) close to the lower part of the batching box (3) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (5);

the bottom end of the vehicle plate (1) is connected with a driving bevel gear (13) through a connecting shaft (12), and the driving bevel gear (13) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (21);

the batching box (3) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (34) through a vertical frame (33), and two ends of the connecting rod (34) are fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (35); a flood dragon (51) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (5).

2. The small-field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein connecting shafts (12) are rotatably connected to supports at four top corners of the bottom end of the sweep (1), the connecting shafts (12) penetrate through the supports at the bottom end of the sweep (1), wheels (11) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the connecting shafts (12) between the supports at the bottom end of the sweep (1), the driving bevel gears (13) are fixedly connected to the middle portions of the outer sides of the connecting shafts (12) on the right side of the bottom end of the sweep (1), inclined plates (14) are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the front face of the sweep (1), pushing handles (15) and storage boxes (16) are fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the sweep (1), and the pushing handles (15) are located on the left side of the storage boxes (16).

3. The small-field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the vertical rod (2) is located at the bottom of the cart board (1), the bottom end of the vertical rod (2) is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (21), the top end of the vertical rod (2) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (22), and the middle part of the outer side of the vertical rod (2) is rotatably connected with the cross frame (32) through a bearing.

4. The small-field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein a bevel opening (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the batching box (3), a cross frame (32) is fixedly connected to the right bottom end of the batching box (3), a vertical frame (33) is fixedly connected to the right top end of the batching box (3), the upper end of the vertical frame (33) is rotatably connected to the middle of the outer side of a connecting rod (34) through a bearing, a second bevel gear (35) positioned at the right end of the connecting rod (34) is meshed with a first bevel gear (22), a second bevel gear (35) positioned at the left end of the connecting rod (34) is meshed with a bevel stirring gear (41), a fixed disk (36) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the batching box (3) through a connecting column, a rectangular opening (37) is formed in the bottom of the front side of the batching box (3), sliding grooves (38) are formed in two sides of the inside of the batching box (3), and spout (38) are corresponding with rectangle mouth (37), batching box (3) have baffle (39) through spout (38) sliding connection, the both ends of baffle (39) are located spout (38), baffle (39) run through rectangle mouth (37).

5. The small-field agricultural fertilization auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (4) is located inside the batching box (3), the stirring rod (4) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed disc (36) through a bearing, a stirring bevel gear (41) is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring rod (4), and a stirring shaft (42) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod (4).

6. The small farmland agricultural fertilization auxiliary device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flood dragon (51) is located inside a cylinder (52), the cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the vehicle plate (1), a rectangular through hole is formed in the top end of the cylinder (52) and is fixedly connected with the bevel opening (31), the front surface of the cylinder (52) corresponds to the bevel plate (14), and the output shaft of the servo motor (5) penetrates through the back surface of the cylinder (52).