CN215301540U

CN215301540U - Fertilizer equipment is joined in marriage in liquid manure integration of balcony cultivated in a pot

Info

Publication number: CN215301540U
Application number: CN202121457105.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤云富; 杨光喜; 蒲小华; 陈蓉; 杨利民
Original assignee: Huaihua Dafengyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Dafengyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-12-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distribution equipment for balcony potted plants, which comprises a fertilizer distribution box and a circular inner cavity, wherein the circular inner cavity is formed in the fertilizer distribution box, a rotating rod is arranged in the circular inner cavity in a rotating mode, the rotating rod vertically rotates in the circular inner cavity, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating rod is arranged at the top of the fertilizer distribution box, fertilizer distribution mechanisms are arranged on symmetrical side surfaces of the fertilizer distribution box, crushing cutters are arranged on symmetrical side surfaces of the top of the rotating rod and are arranged horizontally, the crushing cutters are arranged on a plurality of symmetrical side surfaces of the rotating rod and are uniformly distributed on the symmetrical side surfaces of the rotating rod, a fertilizer filtering mechanism is horizontally arranged in the circular inner cavity, a conical disc is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod and is fixedly connected into the conical disc, the conical disc rotates in the circular inner cavity, and first stirring blades are horizontally arranged on the symmetrical side surfaces of the bottom of the rotating rod. The utility model avoids the situation that the fertilizer is directly used without being crushed, thereby improving the mixing uniformity of the fertilizer and water.

Description

Fertilizer equipment is joined in marriage in liquid manure integration of balcony cultivated in a pot

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to water and fertilizer integration fertilizer preparation equipment for a balcony potted plant.

Background

A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain), mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crop types, supplying water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system, forming drop irrigation through a pipeline and a dripper after the water and fertilizer are mixed, uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrating a crop root system development and growth area, using water and fertilizer integration equipment for balcony pot culture, and preparing fertilizer during the use process of the water and fertilizer integration equipment.

At present, all be artifical manual preparation to balcony liquid manure integration and join in marriage fertile, lead to directly just mixing fertilizer and water after the preparation is accomplished, do not carry out the breakage to fertilizer, reduced the degree of consistency that water and fertilizer mix, reduced the effect of fertilizeing, consequently, need a balcony liquid manure integration and join in marriage fertile equipment cultivated in a pot urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer preparation equipment for balcony potted plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer preparation device for balcony potted plants comprises a fertilizer preparation box and a circular inner cavity, wherein the circular inner cavity is arranged inside the fertilizer preparation box, a rotating rod is arranged inside the circular inner cavity in a rotating mode, the rotating rod vertically rotates inside the circular inner cavity, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating rod is arranged at the top of the fertilizer preparation box, fertilizer preparation mechanisms are arranged on one symmetrical side of the fertilizer preparation box, a crushing cutter is arranged on one symmetrical side of the top of the rotating rod and is horizontally arranged, the crushing cutters are uniformly distributed on one symmetrical side of the rotating rod, a fertilizer filtering mechanism is horizontally arranged inside the circular inner cavity, a conical disc is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod and is fixedly connected inside the conical disc, the conical disc rotates inside the circular inner cavity, first stirring blades are horizontally arranged on one symmetrical side of the bottom of the rotating rod, the first stirring blades are uniformly distributed, a first gear is sleeved on the bottom of the rotating rod and is horizontally arranged, and fertilizer mixing and homogenizing mechanisms are arranged at two ends of the bottom in the circular inner cavity.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is vertically arranged at the center of the top of the fertilizer distribution box, and an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the center of the top of the circular inner cavity and is arranged at the center of the top of the rotating rod.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the fertilizer preparation mechanism comprises a feed box, the bottom of the feed box is communicated with a communicating pipe, one end of the communicating pipe, which is far away from the feed box, is installed on one side of the fertilizer preparation box and is communicated with the inside of the circular inner cavity, and the top of the feed box is hinged with a cover plate.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the fertilizer mixing and homogenizing mechanism comprises a stirring rod, the stirring rod vertically rotates at one end of the bottom in the circular inner cavity, the bottom of the stirring rod is sleeved with a second gear and meshed with the first gear, a plurality of uniformly distributed second stirring blades are horizontally arranged on one symmetrical side surface of the stirring rod, and the stirring rod is positioned below the conical disc.

As a further scheme of the utility model, a display panel is arranged on one side of the fertilizer preparation box, two ends of a symmetrical side surface at the bottom of the fertilizer preparation box are vertically and fixedly connected with supporting legs, and a discharge pipe is horizontally arranged on one side of the fertilizer preparation box and is communicated with a circular inner cavity.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the fertilizer filtering mechanism comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate is installed in the circular inner cavity through bolts, the transverse plate is horizontally arranged in the circular inner cavity, the top of the transverse plate is provided with a plurality of through holes which are penetrated, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the top of the transverse plate, the rotating rod penetrates through the center of the transverse plate and rotates in the transverse plate, and the transverse plate is positioned between the crushing cutter and the conical disc.

As a further scheme of the utility model, the fertilizer filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen, the filter screen is positioned between the conical discs of the crushing knife, the filter screen is installed inside the circular inner cavity, the filter screen is horizontally arranged inside the circular inner cavity, and the rotating rod penetrates through the filter screen and rotates inside the filter screen.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the fertilizer preparation box, when the fertilizer preparation box is used, fertilizer is firstly added into the circular inner cavity from the feeding box through the communicating pipe, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the rotating rod can drive the plurality of crushing knives to rotate, so that the fertilizer entering the circular inner cavity can be crushed, in addition, through the arrangement of the transverse plate and the through hole, the completely crushed fertilizer can fall below the transverse plate through the through hole, the incompletely crushed fertilizer can always fall below the transverse plate at the top of the transverse plate until the completely crushed fertilizer, the condition that the fertilizer is directly used without being crushed is avoided, and the mixing uniformity of the fertilizer and water is further improved.

2. According to the fertilizer mixing device, after fertilizer is crushed, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the rotating rod can drive the conical disc to rotate, powder falling on the top of the conical disc can be scattered through the rotation of the conical disc, the fertilizer powder can be preliminarily mixed, in addition, the rotating rod can drive the first stirring blade and the first gear to rotate, the first gear can drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear can drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod can drive the second stirring blade to rotate, and therefore the scattered fertilizer powder can be stirred and mixed uniformly again, the mixing degree of the fertilizer is further improved, and the using effect of the fertilizer mixing device is further improved.

3. According to the fertilizer preparation box, when the fertilizer preparation box is used, fertilizer is firstly added into the circular inner cavity from the feeding box through the communicating pipe, the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotating motor, the rotating rod can drive the plurality of crushing knives to rotate, so that the fertilizer entering the circular inner cavity can be crushed, in addition, through the arrangement of the filter screen, the completely crushed fertilizer can fall below the filter screen, the incompletely crushed fertilizer can always fall below the filter screen from the top of the filter screen until the completely crushed fertilizer is crushed, the condition that the fertilizer is directly used without being crushed is avoided, and the mixing uniformity of the fertilizer and water is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of water and fertilizer integrated preparation equipment for balcony bonsais according to embodiment 1 of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer dispensing apparatus for balcony potting according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer preparation device for a balcony potting according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. preparing a fertilizer box; 2. a display panel; 3. a rotating electric machine; 4. a communicating pipe; 5. a feeding box; 6. a cover plate; 7. a discharge pipe; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a crushing knife; 10. a transverse plate; 11. a through hole; 12. a conical disk; 13. a stirring rod; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a first stirring blade; 17. a second stirring blade; 18. filtering with a screen; 19. a circular inner cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer preparation device for balcony bonsai comprises a fertilizer preparation box 1 and a circular inner cavity 19, wherein the circular inner cavity 19 is arranged inside the fertilizer preparation box 1, a rotating rod 8 is arranged inside the circular inner cavity 19 in a rotating manner, the rotating rod 8 vertically rotates inside the circular inner cavity 19, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating rod 8 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer preparation box 1, fertilizer preparation mechanisms are arranged on symmetrical side surfaces of the fertilizer preparation box 1, a crushing cutter 9 is arranged on one symmetrical side surface of the top of the rotating rod 8 and horizontally arranged, the crushing cutters 9 are provided with a plurality of stirring blades 16 which are uniformly distributed on one symmetrical side surface of the rotating rod 8, a fertilizer filtering mechanism is horizontally arranged inside the circular inner cavity 19, a conical disc 12 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 8 and fixedly connected inside the conical disc 12, the conical disc 12 rotates inside the circular inner cavity 19, a symmetrical side surface of the bottom of the rotating rod 8 is horizontally provided with a first stirring blade 16, and the first stirring blades 16 are uniformly distributed, and the bottom of the rotating rod 8 is sleeved with a first gear 14 and is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the bottom in the circular inner cavity 19 are respectively provided with a fertilizer mixing and homogenizing mechanism.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes the rotating electrical machine 3, and the rotating electrical machine 3 is vertically installed at the top center of the fertilizer distribution box 1, and the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine 3 passes through the top center of the circular inner cavity 19 and is installed at the top center of the rotating rod 8.

This embodiment, fertilizer preparation mechanism includes feed box 5, and feed box 5 bottom intercommunication has communicating pipe 4, and the one end of keeping away from feed box 5 communicating pipe 4 is installed in 1 one side of joining in marriage fertile case and is linked together inside circular inner chamber 19, and 5 tops of feed box articulate there is apron 6.

This embodiment, fertilizer mixes all mechanism and includes puddler 13, and puddler 13 vertical rotation bottom one end in circular inner chamber 19, puddler 13 bottom has cup jointed second gear 15 and meshes with first gear 14, and the equal horizontal installation in the symmetrical side of puddler 13 has second stirring leaf 17 and has a plurality of evenly distributed, and puddler 13 is located conical disc 12 below.

This embodiment, join in marriage fertile case 1 one side and install display panel 2, and join in marriage the equal vertical fixedly connected with landing leg in fertile 1 bottom symmetrical side both ends of case, join in marriage fertile 1 one side horizontally mount of case and have discharging pipe 7 and communicate with circular inner chamber 19.

This embodiment, fertilizer filtering mechanism includes diaphragm 10, and diaphragm 10 passes through the bolt mounting inside circular inner chamber 19, and diaphragm 10 level sets up inside circular inner chamber 19, and the through-hole 11 that runs through is seted up at diaphragm 10 top, and through-hole 11 has a plurality ofly and evenly distributed in diaphragm 10 top, and bull stick 8 passes diaphragm 10 center department and rotates inside diaphragm 10, and diaphragm 10 is located between broken sword 9 and conical disk 12.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the fertilizer preparation box 1 is used in practical use, fertilizer is firstly added into a circular inner cavity 19 from a feeding box 5 through a communicating pipe 4, a rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate through a rotating motor 3, the rotating rod 8 can drive a plurality of crushing cutters 9 to rotate through rotation, so that the fertilizer entering the circular inner cavity 19 can be crushed, in addition, through the arrangement of a transverse plate 10 and a through hole 11, the completely crushed fertilizer can fall below the transverse plate 10 through the through hole 11, the incompletely crushed fertilizer can always fall below the transverse plate 10 at the top of the transverse plate 10 until the completely crushed fertilizer is completely crushed, the condition that the fertilizer is directly used without being crushed is avoided, the mixing of the fertilizer and water is improved, after the fertilizer is crushed, the rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 3, the rotating rod 8 can drive a conical disc 12 to rotate, the conical disc 12 can scatter powder falling on the top of the conical disc 12, make fertilizer powder can carry out preliminary mixture, bull stick 8 still can drive first stirring leaf 16 and first gear 14 rotation in addition, first gear 14 rotates and can drive second gear 15 and rotate, second gear 15 rotates and can drive puddler 13 and rotate, puddler 13 rotates and can drive second stirring leaf 17 and rotate, thereby can stir once more to the fertilizer powder of breaing up and mix equally, and then improved the degree of mixing of fertilizer, further improvement should join in marriage fertile result of equipment.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer preparation device for balcony bonsai comprises a fertilizer preparation box 1 and a circular inner cavity 19, wherein the circular inner cavity 19 is arranged inside the fertilizer preparation box 1, a rotating rod 8 is arranged inside the circular inner cavity 19 in a rotating manner, the rotating rod 8 vertically rotates inside the circular inner cavity 19, a driving mechanism for driving the rotating rod 8 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer preparation box 1, fertilizer preparation mechanisms are arranged on symmetrical side surfaces of the fertilizer preparation box 1, a crushing cutter 9 is arranged on one symmetrical side surface of the top of the rotating rod 8 and horizontally arranged, the crushing cutters 9 are provided with a plurality of stirring blades which are uniformly distributed on one symmetrical side surface of the rotating rod 8, a fertilizer filtering mechanism is horizontally arranged inside the circular inner cavity 19, a conical disc 12 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 8 and fixedly connected inside the conical disc 12, the conical disc 12 rotates inside the circular inner cavity 19, a symmetrical side surface of the bottom of the rotating rod 8 is horizontally provided with a first stirring blade 16, and the first stirring blades 16 are uniformly distributed, and the bottom of the rotating rod 8 is sleeved with a first gear 14 and is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the bottom in the circular inner cavity 19 are respectively provided with a fertilizer mixing and homogenizing mechanism.

In this embodiment, the fertilizer filtering mechanism includes a filter screen 18, and the filter screen 18 is located between the conical discs 12 of the crushing cutter 9, the filter screen 18 is installed inside the circular inner cavity 19, and the filter screen 18 is horizontally disposed inside the circular inner cavity 19, and the rotating rod 8 passes through the filter screen 18 and rotates inside the filter screen 18.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in actual use, when using this to join in marriage fertile case 1, at first add circular inner chamber 19 inside fertilizer from feeding box 5 through communicating pipe 4, it rotates to drive bull stick 8 through rotating electrical machines 3, bull stick 8 rotates and can drive a plurality of broken swoves 9 and rotate, thereby can carry out the breakage to the fertilizer that gets into circular inner chamber 19 inside, in addition, through filter screen 18's setting, can fall to filter screen 18 below by broken complete fertilizer, and broken incomplete fertilizer can be always at filter screen 18 top until fallen to filter screen 18 below after broken complete, avoided not carrying out the condition emergence of broken just direct use to fertilizer, and then improved the degree of consistency that fertilizer and water mix.

Having shown and described the basic principles and essential features of the utility model and its advantages, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is therefore intended that the embodiments be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in all respects, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, any reference signs in the claims being therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer preparation equipment for the balcony potted plant comprises a fertilizer preparation box (1) and a circular inner cavity (19), and is characterized in that the circular inner cavity (19) is arranged inside the fertilizer preparation box (1), a rotating rod (8) is arranged inside the circular inner cavity (19) in a rotating mode, the rotating rod (8) vertically rotates inside the circular inner cavity (19), a driving mechanism used for driving the rotating rod (8) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer preparation box (1), fertilizer preparation mechanisms are arranged on symmetrical side surfaces of the fertilizer preparation box (1), crushing cutters (9) are arranged on one symmetrical side surface of the top of the rotating rod (8) and are horizontally arranged, the crushing cutters (9) are multiple and are uniformly distributed on one symmetrical side surface of the rotating rod (8), a fertilizer filtering mechanism is horizontally arranged inside the circular inner cavity (19), and a conical disc (12) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (8) and is fixedly connected inside the conical disc (12), conical disc (12) rotate inside circular inner chamber (19), and the equal horizontal installation in bull stick (8) bottom symmetry side has first stirring leaf (16), first stirring leaf (16) have a plurality ofly and evenly distributed, and bull stick (8) bottom has cup jointed first gear (14) and level setting, bottom both ends all are equipped with fertilizer and mix equal mechanism in circular inner chamber (19).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distribution equipment for balcony bonsais according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a rotating motor (3), the rotating motor (3) is vertically installed at the center of the top of the fertilizer distribution box (1), and an output shaft of the rotating motor (3) penetrates through the center of the top of the circular inner cavity (19) and is installed at the center of the top of the rotating rod (8).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer preparation device for the balcony potted plant is characterized in that the fertilizer preparation mechanism comprises a feed box (5), the bottom of the feed box (5) is communicated with a communicating pipe (4), one end, far away from the feed box (5), of the communicating pipe (4) is installed on one side of the fertilizer preparation box (1) and communicated with the inside of a circular inner cavity (19), and the top of the feed box (5) is hinged with a cover plate (6).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distribution equipment for the balcony potted plant is characterized in that the fertilizer mixing and uniform distribution mechanism comprises a stirring rod (13), the stirring rod (13) vertically rotates at one end of the bottom in a circular inner cavity (19), a second gear (15) is sleeved at the bottom of the stirring rod (13) and is meshed with a first gear (14), a second stirring blade (17) is horizontally arranged on one symmetrical side surface of the stirring rod (13) and is uniformly distributed, and the stirring rod (13) is positioned below a conical disc (12).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer distribution equipment for the balcony potted plant is characterized in that a display panel (2) is installed on one side of the fertilizer distribution box (1), supporting legs are vertically and fixedly connected to two ends of a symmetrical side face of the bottom of the fertilizer distribution box (1), and a discharge pipe (7) is horizontally installed on one side of the fertilizer distribution box (1) and communicated with a circular inner cavity (19).

6. The water and fertilizer integration fertilizer preparation equipment of balcony potted plant of claim 5, characterized in that, fertilizer filtering mechanism includes diaphragm (10), and diaphragm (10) pass through the bolt and install inside circular inner chamber (19), diaphragm (10) level sets up inside circular inner chamber (19), and diaphragm (10) top sets up through-hole (11) that runs through, through-hole (11) have a plurality ofly and evenly distributed in diaphragm (10) top, and bull stick (8) pass diaphragm (10) center department and rotate inside diaphragm (10), diaphragm (10) are located between broken sword (9) and conical disk (12).

7. A balcony potted water-fertilizer integrated fertilizer distribution equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the fertilizer filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen (18), the filter screen (18) is positioned between the conical discs (12) of the crushing cutter (9), the filter screen (18) is installed inside the circular inner cavity (19), the filter screen (18) is horizontally arranged inside the circular inner cavity (19), and the rotating rod (8) penetrates through the filter screen (18) and rotates inside the filter screen (18).