CN214282105U - Pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter - Google Patents
Pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214282105U CN214282105U CN202120233400.2U CN202120233400U CN214282105U CN 214282105 U CN214282105 U CN 214282105U CN 202120233400 U CN202120233400 U CN 202120233400U CN 214282105 U CN214282105 U CN 214282105U
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- seeder
- fertilizer
- seeding
- precision
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- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter can once accomplish fertilization and the precision seeding operation that the pumpkin seed was planted, reaches and reduces the seed extravagant, saves the cost of labor, sow purpose of high quality, seeding efficiency height. The seeder comprises a frame assembly, wherein the frame assembly consists of a traction frame, a supporting wheel and a four-connecting-rod profiling monomer, the electric air-suction precision seeder is adopted, and the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer and the fertilizing device are combined, so that the fertilization and precision seeding operation of the pumpkin seeds can be finished at one time, the purposes of reducing seed waste, ensuring the seeding quality and saving the operation cost are achieved, and the seeder has the characteristics of novel and reasonable structure, high operation efficiency and good operation quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a pumpkin seed fertilizing and precision seeding machine with simple structure and convenient use.
Background
The pumpkin seeds have high nutritional value, are more and more favored by consumers, the planting area is also increased continuously, and the mechanical sowing gradually replaces the manual sowing. The pumpkin seed is flat oval, and one end is slightly sharp, and the edge has the arris slightly, and traditional pumpkin seed seeder is when sowing, and the condition of reseeding, miss-seeding occasionally takes place. The general price of pumpkin seed is higher, and a hole is multiple not only forms the seed extravagant, increases the seed cost, and follow-up growth period needs the manual work to subtract the seedling moreover, has increased the cost of labor again, awaits urgent need to develop mechanical precision planter. At present, a large fan is generally adopted by a conventional air suction precision seeder to provide suction, the air quantity of the fan is limited by a tractor accelerator, the turning part is more when the seeder works on small-sized plots and hillside plots, and the air quantity of the fan is large and small, so that seeding shortage and seeding omission are easily formed, and the seeding quality is influenced. Because the shape of the pumpkin seed is irregular, the seeder is easy to jam and clamp the shell, the situation of damaging the seed is caused, the manual cleaning is needed to be stopped when necessary, and the working efficiency is affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter can once accomplish fertilization and the precision seeding operation to the pumpkin seed, reaches and reduces the seed extravagant, saves the cost of labor, sow purpose of being of high quality, seeding efficient.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this: a pumpkin seed fertilizing and precision seeding machine comprises a frame assembly, wherein the frame assembly consists of a traction frame, a supporting wheel and a four-connecting-rod profiling monomer, and the traction frame and the supporting wheel are arranged at the front end of the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer;
the fertilizer box is fixed on the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer through the fertilizer box fixing frame, the fertilizer pipe is communicated with the fertilizer box through the fertilizer distributor, and the fertilizer furrow opener is fixed below the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer and positioned in front of the fertilizer pipe;
the seeding assembly is positioned at the rear of the fertilizing assembly and consists of a seed box, an electric air suction precision seeder and a seed sowing furrow opener, the electric air suction precision seeder is arranged on the four-connecting-rod copying single body, the seed box is arranged above the electric air suction precision seeder, and the seed sowing furrow opener is fixed below the four-connecting-rod copying single body and positioned in front of the electric air suction precision seeder;
still including set up in earthing wheel and the compression roller of four connecting rod profile modeling monomer rear ends, still be provided with the land wheel on the traction frame.
As a preferred embodiment, the electric air-suction precision seeder comprises a seeder shell, a direct-current electric fan, a straight-hole seeding disc, a seed combing device, a seed disturbing device and a seeder cover, wherein the direct-current electric fan, the straight-hole seeding disc and the seeder cover are all arranged on the seeder shell;
the seed disturbing device is an elastic arc-shaped metal wire, is symmetrically arranged on the straight hole sowing tray through a fixing screw, and rotates along with the straight hole sowing tray during sowing operation;
the seed combing device is arranged in the seeder housing and is fixed on the seeder housing by a bolt, a channel which can only pass through one seed can be formed by adjusting the angle of the seed combing device, and the seeder housing is arranged on the seeder shell;
the seed disturbing device is arranged on the straight hole seeding tray, the straight hole seeding tray is a circular plastic tray, and a plurality of circular straight holes are formed around the center of the circular plastic tray.
As a preferred embodiment, the land wheel is connected with the fertilizer distributor and the electric air suction precision seeder through chain transmission and provides power, and a plurality of metal bulges are welded on the outer ring of the land wheel.
In a preferred embodiment, the press roller is a cylindrical metal roller, and the outer part of the press roller is wrapped with rubber.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the invention adopts the electric air suction precision seeder, combines the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer and the fertilizing device structure, can finish the fertilization and precision seeding operation of the pumpkin seeds at one time, achieves the purposes of reducing seed waste, ensuring seeding quality and saving operation cost, and has the characteristics of novel and reasonable structure, high operation efficiency and good operation quality.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an electric air-suction precision seeder;
in the figure: 1-a traction frame; 2-four-bar linkage profiling monomer; 3-fertilizer box; 4-fertilizer box fixing frame; 5-a fertilizer apparatus; 6-electric air suction precision seeder; 7-seed box; 8-a press roller; 9-soil covering wheels; 10-a seed sowing furrow opener; 11-a fertilizer discharging pipe; 12-a ground wheel; 13-a fertilizer-discharging furrow opener; 14-a support wheel; 15-a seed disturbing device; 16-straight hole seeding tray; 17-a seeder housing; 18-a direct current electric fan; 19-a seed combing device; 20-a disseminator housing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, the precise seeder for fertilizing white melon seeds of the present invention mainly comprises a frame assembly, a fertilizing assembly, a seeding assembly, a land wheel 12, an earth covering wheel 9 and a compacting roller 8.
The frame assembly comprises a traction frame 1, a supporting wheel 14 and a four-connecting-rod copying single body 2, wherein the supporting wheel 14 and the four-connecting-rod copying single body 2 are arranged on the traction frame 1.
The fertilization assembly adopts the side fertilization mode, including fertile case 3, fertile case mount 4, fertilizer apparatus 5, fertilizer pipe 11 and fertilizer furrow opener 13, fertile case 3 passes through fertile case mount 4 rigid coupling and follows operation direction anterior segment top at four-bar linkage profile modeling monomer 2, fertilizer apparatus 5 rigid coupling is in fertile case 3 below, fertilizer pipe 11 is connected with fertilizer apparatus 5, fertilizer furrow opener 13 is installed at fertilizer pipe 11 along operation direction the place ahead to the rigid coupling is in four-bar linkage profile modeling monomer 2 below.
The seeding assembly comprises a seed box 7, an electric air suction precision seeder 6 and a seed discharging furrow opener 10, wherein the seed box 7 is installed above the electric air suction precision seeder 6, the electric air suction precision seeder 6 is installed in the middle section of the four-connecting-rod copying monomer 2 along the operation direction, and the seed discharging furrow opener 10 is installed in the front of the electric air suction precision seeder 6 along the operation direction and fixedly connected below the four-connecting-rod copying monomer 2.
The electric air-suction precision seeder 6 comprises a seeder shell 17, a direct-current electric fan 18, a straight-hole seeding tray 16, a seed combing device 19, a seed disturbing device 15 and a seeder cover 20, the direct-current electric fan 18, the straight-hole seeding tray 16 and the seeder cover 20 are all installed on the seeder shell 17, a direct-current electric fan 18 control device is installed in a traction tractor cab, the seed disturbing device 15 is an elastic arc-shaped metal wire, the straight-hole seeding tray 16 is symmetrically installed through fixing screws, the straight-hole seeding tray 16 rotates during seeding operation, the seeds accumulated in the electric air-suction precision seeder 6 are disturbed, the seeds are prevented from being jammed and blocked, and blockage is avoided. The seed combing device 19 is arranged inside the seeder housing 20 and fixed on the seeder housing 20 through bolts, and the angle of the seed combing device 19 is adjusted to form a channel through which only one seed can pass, so that the waste of the seeds is avoided, and the precision seeding is realized. The seed disturbing device 15 is arranged on the straight hole seeding tray 16, the straight hole seeding tray 16 is a circular plastic tray, a plurality of circular straight holes are drilled around the circle center, the edge of each straight hole needs to be subjected to deburring treatment, the edge of each straight hole needs to be smooth, the seed damage is avoided, and the seed suction tightness is guaranteed. Land wheel 12 installs on traction frame 1, connects fertilizer discharging device 5 and electronic air suction precision planter 6 and provides power through chain drive, and the welding of 12 outer lanes of land wheel has a plurality of metal archs, and the land wheel is grabbed the land fertility to the reinforcing, and transmission efficiency is more stable, and drive chain installs inside the square closed pipe, prevents effectively that the chain from arousing the unstable problem of transmission because of dirt. Earthing wheel 9 rigid coupling is installed at earthing wheel 9 along operation direction rear portion at four-bar linkage profile modeling monomer 2, and compacting roller 8 is installed at earthing wheel 9 along operation direction rear portion to the rigid coupling is at four-bar linkage profile modeling monomer 2 along operation direction rear portion, for a cylindrical metal cylinder, and outside parcel has the rubber, can guarantee that the dead weight satisfies the compacting requirement, can effectively reduce earth again and glue on compacting roller 8.
During operation (or during use), after the precision seeder for the pumpkin seeds enters an operation land, the direct-current electric fan 18 is started, the tractor pulls the machine to start operation, the land wheel 12 is connected with the fertilizer discharger 5 and the electric air suction precision seeder 6 through chain transmission, the fertilizer discharger 5 starts fertilizer discharge operation along with the rotation of the land wheel 12, the electric air suction precision seeder 6 starts seed discharge operation, and fertilizer falls into a groove formed by the fertilizing furrower 13 along the fertilizer discharge pipe 11 through the fertilizer discharger 5. The seed gets into electronic air suction precision planter 6 along defeated seed pipe, and direct current electric fan 18 produces suction this moment and firmly adsorbs the seed on straight hole seeding dish 16, and the unnecessary seed that comb kind of device 19 will be on the straight hole seeding dish 16 keeps off down, and the device 15 that disturbs simultaneously rotates along with the straight hole seeding dish 16 and disturbs the seed, prevents to block shell, jam. After the seeds rotate to the designated position along with the straight hole sowing tray 16, the seeds lose the adsorption force and fall down along the seed guide groove under the action of gravity to fall into the groove formed by the sowing furrow opener 10. The fertilizer and the seeds in the grooves are buried and ridged by the soil covering wheels 9 at the rear part, and finally the fertilizer and the soil at the top of the seeds are compacted by the compacting rollers 8, so that the fertilization precision seeding operation of the pumpkin seeds is completed.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter which characterized in that: the four-connecting-rod copying machine comprises a machine frame assembly, wherein the machine frame assembly consists of a traction frame (1), a supporting wheel (14) and a four-connecting-rod copying single body (2), and the traction frame (1) and the supporting wheel (14) are arranged at the front end of the four-connecting-rod copying single body (2);
the fertilizer applying assembly is composed of a fertilizer box (3), a fertilizer box fixing frame (4), a fertilizer distributor (5), a fertilizer distributing pipe (11) and a fertilizer distributing opener (13), wherein the fertilizer box (3) is fixed on the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer (2) through the fertilizer box fixing frame (4), the fertilizer distributing pipe (11) is communicated with the fertilizer box (3) through the fertilizer distributor (5), and the fertilizer distributing opener (13) is fixed below the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer (2) and is positioned in front of the fertilizer distributing pipe (11);
the seeding assembly is located behind the fertilizing assembly and consists of a seed box (7), an electric air suction precision seeder (6) and a seed sowing furrow opener (10), the electric air suction precision seeder (6) is arranged on the four-connecting-rod profiling single body (2), the seed box (7) is arranged above the electric air suction precision seeder (6), and the seed sowing furrow opener (10) is fixed below the four-connecting-rod profiling single body (2) and located in front of the electric air suction precision seeder (6);
the soil covering device is characterized by further comprising a soil covering wheel (9) and a press roller (8) which are arranged at the rear end of the four-connecting-rod profiling monomer (2), and a land wheel (12) is further arranged on the traction frame (1).
2. The pumpkin seed fertilizing and precision seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the electric air suction precision seeder (6) comprises a seeder shell (17), a direct-current electric fan (18), a straight-hole seeding disc (16), a seed combing device (19), a seed disturbing device (15) and a seeder cover shell (20), wherein the direct-current electric fan (18), the straight-hole seeding disc (16) and the seeder cover shell (20) are all arranged on the seeder shell (17);
the seed disturbing device (15) is an elastic arc-shaped metal wire, is symmetrically arranged on the straight hole sowing tray (16) through a fixing screw, and rotates along with the straight hole sowing tray (16) during sowing operation;
the seed combing device (19) is arranged in the seeder housing (20) and fixed on the seeder housing (20) through bolts, a channel which can only pass through one seed can be formed by adjusting the angle of the seed combing device (19), and the seeder housing (20) is arranged on the seeder shell (17);
the seed disturbing device (15) is arranged on the straight hole seeding tray (16), the straight hole seeding tray (16) is a circular plastic tray, and a plurality of circular straight holes are arranged around the center of the circular plastic tray.
3. The pumpkin seed fertilizing and precision seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the land wheel (12) is connected with the fertilizer distributor (5) and the electric air-suction precision seeder (6) through chain transmission and provides power, and a plurality of metal bulges are welded on the outer ring of the land wheel (12).
4. The pumpkin seed fertilizing and precision seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the compression roller (8) is a cylindrical metal roller, and the outside of the compression roller is wrapped with rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120233400.2U CN214282105U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120233400.2U CN214282105U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214282105U true CN214282105U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
Family
ID=77830705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120233400.2U Expired - Fee Related CN214282105U (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Pumpkin seed fertilization precision planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214282105U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-27 CN CN202120233400.2U patent/CN214282105U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210928 |