CN214184546U - Kitchen garbage fermentation device - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214184546U CN214184546U CN202022558973.0U CN202022558973U CN214184546U CN 214184546 U CN214184546 U CN 214184546U CN 202022558973 U CN202022558973 U CN 202022558973U CN 214184546 U CN214184546 U CN 214184546U
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- box body
- scraper
- shaft
- sealing
- garbage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste fermentation device, which comprises a box body, a water inlet pipe arranged on the box body, a feed pipe arranged on the box body, a sealing mechanism arranged on the feed pipe, a motor arranged on the box body, a rotating shaft arranged on the motor, scattering sheets arranged on the rotating shaft, crushing fan blades arranged on the rotating shaft, a partition plate arranged on the box body, a ventilation mechanism arranged on the partition plate, a filter plate arranged on the box body, an extrusion mechanism arranged on the box body, a liquid fermentation bin arranged on the box body, a sealing door arranged on the box body and a liquid outlet arranged on the box body; the utility model can prevent the irritant gas from flowing out of the feed pipe to pollute the environment through the arrangement of the sealing mechanism; through the arrangement of the ventilation mechanism, the garbage and waste gas in the box body can be treated uniformly, so that the garbage and waste gas can be prevented from flowing out to pollute the environment; through the arrangement of the extrusion mechanism, the liquid in the broken kitchen garbage can flow into the liquid fermentation bin more quickly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fermentation, especially, relate to a kitchen garbage fermenting installation.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, the requirement of people on food is higher, and the residual garbage after dining is rich in a large amount of grease, if the garbage is piled up and decayed, the growth of bacteria is easily caused, and meanwhile, pungent smell is emitted to influence the environment.
In the existing device for recycling kitchen garbage, garbage is placed in a fermentation tank to be stacked and fermented, so that the mode is long in fermentation time, low in efficiency and long in garbage treatment period, and cannot be applied to centralized treatment of a large amount of garbage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage fermentation device which overcomes the defects of the prior art and has high fermentation efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a box body, a water inlet pipe arranged on the box body, a feeding pipe arranged on the box body, a sealing mechanism arranged on the feeding pipe, a motor arranged on the box body, a rotating shaft arranged on the motor, a scattering sheet arranged on the rotating shaft, a crushing fan blade arranged on the rotating shaft, a partition plate arranged on the box body, a ventilation mechanism arranged on the partition plate, a filter plate arranged on the box body, an extrusion mechanism arranged on the box body, a liquid fermentation bin arranged on the box body, a sealing door arranged on the box body and a liquid outlet arranged on the box body; the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan, an air duct arranged on the partition plate, a filter screen arranged on the air duct, a shielding assembly arranged on the air duct and a scraper assembly arranged on the air duct; firstly, garbage is put into a box body from a feeding pipe, a motor is utilized to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, a crushing fan blade is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, so that the garbage is fully crushed, the crushed garbage falls onto a filter plate from between partition plates, the solid and liquid of the garbage are separated by the filter plate, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the garbage treatment period is shortened; the solid garbage is cleaned by using the sealing door, the liquid outlet is used for cleaning the liquid fermented garbage, and the air in the box body is pumped out to the waste gas collecting cylinder by using the fan, so that waste generated by garbage is treated uniformly; the filter screen prevents garbage fragments and liquid from being sucked into the air duct through the fan; the feeding pipe is arranged above the crushing fan blades, so that the garbage is sufficiently crushed, and the feeding pipe and the sealing mechanism are utilized to prevent the stimulating gas from flowing back to cause environmental pollution; the inlet tube realizes the clearance to the box inner wall, avoids simultaneously blockking up between the baffle.
Further, the shielding assembly comprises an outer baffle, a connecting shaft arranged on the outer baffle, an inner baffle arranged on the connecting shaft, a fixing pin arranged on the outer baffle, a fixing hole arranged on the outer baffle, a pin groove arranged on the outer baffle and a fixing spring arranged on the fixing pin; the inner baffle can block the air duct to prevent garbage fragments and liquid from entering the air duct, and when the air in the box body needs to be pumped out, the outer baffle can be rotated to drive the inner baffle in the box body to rotate through the connecting shaft; starting the fan; after air exhaust is completed, the outer baffle plate is rotated to enable the fixing pin to be inserted into the pin groove.
Further, the scraper component comprises a scraper shaft, a scraper arranged on the scraper shaft, a scraper groove arranged on the partition plate, a stop lever arranged on the box body, a stop lever groove arranged on the box body, a scraper spring arranged on the scraper shaft and a scraper sliding groove arranged on the stop lever; if liquid is sucked into the air duct and is adhered to the air duct in the air draft process, the scraper shaft can be pushed inwards to drive the scraper to move inwards, and the scraper shaft slides to the middle position of the box body through the scraper groove after the scraper abuts against the air duct; the stop lever can seal the scraper groove to prevent outside air from entering, and the inside rubbish flows out, guarantees the sealed of box.
Furthermore, sealing mechanism includes sealed lid, locates sealed the pad that covers, locates sleeve spindle on the inlet pipe, locate epaxial dog of sleeve and locate sealed locking Assembly who covers.
Furthermore, the locking assembly comprises a rotary table, a chain arranged on the rotary table, a locking ring arranged on the chain, an opening arranged on the locking ring, a jack arranged on the rotary table, an insert block arranged on the sealing cover, an insert block sliding groove arranged on the sealing cover and an insert block spring arranged on the insert block; the lock ring is sleeved on the sleeve shaft through the matching of the opening and the stop block, the chain is wound on the rotary table through rotating the rotary table, the sealing cover is tightly attached to the upper end opening of the feeding pipe, the insert block is inserted into the insertion hole in the rotary table, and the sealing effect is realized through the sealing gasket.
Further, the extrusion mechanism comprises a push plate, a screw rod arranged on the push plate and a threaded sleeve arranged on the box body; the screw rod drives the push plate to push the garbage inside by rotating the threaded sleeve, liquid in the garbage is extruded out, and then classification of resource recovery is realized, and recycling of fermented products is facilitated.
In summary, the utility model can prevent the irritant gas from flowing out of the feed pipe to pollute the environment through the arrangement of the sealing mechanism; through the arrangement of the ventilation mechanism, the garbage and waste gas in the box body can be treated uniformly, so that the garbage and waste gas can be prevented from flowing out to pollute the environment; through the arrangement of the extrusion mechanism, the liquid in the broken kitchen garbage can flow into the liquid fermentation bin more quickly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at C.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at a-a of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at D.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at E.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at F.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken at B-B of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at G of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-10, a kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a box body 1, a water inlet pipe 10, a feed pipe 11, a sealing mechanism, a motor 12, a rotating shaft 13, a scattering sheet 14, a crushing fan blade 15, a partition plate 16, a ventilation mechanism, a filter plate 17, an extrusion mechanism, a liquid fermentation bin 18, a sealing door 101 and a liquid outlet 19; the water inlet pipe 10 is positioned at the upper end of the box body 1; the feeding pipe 11 is positioned on the side wall of the box body 1; the sealing mechanism is positioned at the top end of the feeding pipe 11; the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the box body 1; the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the motor 12; the scattering sheets 14 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13; the fan blades 15 are located at the lower end of the scattering sheet 14; the clapboard 16 is positioned in the middle of the box body 1; the ventilation mechanism is positioned in the middle of the partition plate 16; the filter plate 17 is arranged below the clapboard 16; the squeezing mechanism is positioned at the upper end of the filter plate 17; the liquid fermentation bin 18 is positioned at the lowest end of the box body 1; the sealing door 101 is hinged on the front wall of the box body 1; the liquid outlet 19 is located at the lowest part of the side wall of the box body 1.
Specifically, the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan 2, an air duct 20, a filter screen 21, a shielding assembly and a scraper assembly; the fan 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1; the air duct 20 is located at the middle position of the partition 16; the filter screen 21 is fixedly connected with the end part of the air duct 20 in the box body 1; the shielding component comprises an outer baffle 22, a connecting shaft 23, an inner baffle 24, a fixing pin 25, a fixing hole 26, a pin groove 27 and a fixing spring 28; the connecting shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the outer baffle 22; the inner baffle plate 24 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft 23; the fixing pin 25 can slide in a pin groove 27 on the outer baffle 22; the fixing hole 26 is positioned on the side wall of the box body 1; one end of the fixed spring 28 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pin groove 27, and the other end of the fixed spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end plane of the fixed pin 25; the scraper component comprises a scraper shaft 30, a scraper 31, a scraper groove 32, a stop lever 33, a stop lever groove 34, a scraper spring 35 and a scraper sliding groove 36; the scraping plate shaft 30 is positioned at the side edge of the box body 1; the scraper 31 is fixedly connected with the end part of the scraper shaft 30; the scraper groove 32 is positioned in the middle of the box body 1; the stop lever 33 can slide in the stop lever groove 34 of the box body 1; one end of the scraper spring 35 is fixedly connected to the transverse plate of the scraper 31, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the scraper runner 36 of the stop lever 33.
Specifically, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing cover 4, a sealing gasket 40, a sleeve shaft 41, a stop block 42 and a locking assembly; the sealing cover 4 is positioned at the upper end of the feeding pipe 11; the sealing gasket 40 is positioned at the top end inside the sealing cover 4; the sleeve shaft 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the upper end of the feeding pipe 11; the stopper 42 is positioned at the end of the sleeve shaft 41; the locking assembly comprises a rotary disc 43, a chain 44, a locking ring 45, an opening 46, a jack 47, an insert block 48, an insert block sliding groove 49 and an insert block spring 401; the rotating disc 43 can rotate on the sealing cover 4; one end of the chain 33 is fixedly connected to the turntable 43, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lock ring 45; the lock ring 45 is sleeved on the sleeve shaft 41; the receptacle 47 is located on the side of the locking ring 45; the insert block 48 is positioned at the upper end of the sealing cover 4 and can slide in an insert block sliding groove 49 on the sealing cover 4; the differential spring 401 is sleeved on the insert block 48, one end of the differential spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the insert block sliding groove 49, and the other end of the differential spring is fixedly connected to the transverse plane of the insert block 48.
Specifically, the extrusion mechanism comprises a push plate 5, a screw 50 and a threaded sleeve 51; the push plate 5 is positioned at the side edge of the upper end of the filter plate 17; the screw 50 is fixedly connected to the push plate 5; the threaded sleeve 51 can rotate on the outer wall of the box body 1 and is in threaded fit with the screw 50.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, garbage is put into a box body 1 from a feeding pipe 11, a motor 12 is used for driving a rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 is used for driving crushing fan blades 15 to rotate, so that the garbage is fully crushed, the crushed garbage falls on a filter plate 17 from between partition plates 6, a screw sleeve 51 is rotated to enable a screw 50 to drive a push plate 5 to push the garbage inside, liquid in the garbage is extruded out, and solid and liquid of the garbage are separated; the sealing door 101 is utilized to clean solid garbage, and the liquid outlet 19 is utilized to clean liquid fermented garbage; the lock ring 45 is sleeved on the sleeve shaft 41 through the opening 46 and the stop block 42 in a matching manner, the chain 44 is wound on the rotary disc 43 through the rotary disc 43, the sealing cover 4 is tightly attached to the upper end opening of the feeding pipe 11, the insert block 48 is inserted into the insert hole on the rotary disc 43, and the feeding pipe 11 is sealed through the sealing gasket 40; the fermentation efficiency is improved; when the gas in the box body 1 needs to be pumped out, the rotatable outer baffle 22 drives the inner baffle 24 in the box body 1 to rotate through the connecting shaft 23; the fan 2 is started; the fan 2 is used for pumping the gas in the box body 1 into the waste gas collecting cylinder, so that waste gas generated by garbage can be treated uniformly; after the air extraction is finished, the outer baffle 22 is rotated to enable the fixing pin 25 to be inserted into the fixing hole 26; if liquid is sucked into the air duct 20 and adheres to the air duct 20 during air draft, the scraper shaft 30 can be pushed inwards to drive the scraper 31 to move inwards, and the scraper 31 abuts against the air duct 20 to slide the scraper shaft 30 to the middle position of the box body 1 through the scraper groove 32 to scrape the filter screen 21.
Claims (6)
1. A kitchen waste fermentation device comprises a box body (1), a water inlet pipe (10) arranged on the box body, a feeding pipe (11) arranged on the box body, a sealing mechanism arranged on the feeding pipe, a motor (12) arranged on the box body, a rotating shaft (13) arranged on the motor, a scattering sheet (14) arranged on the rotating shaft, a crushing fan blade (15) arranged on the rotating shaft, a partition plate (16) arranged on the box body, a ventilation mechanism arranged on the partition plate, a filter plate (17) arranged on the box body, an extrusion mechanism arranged on the box body, a liquid fermentation bin (18) arranged on the box body, a sealing door (101) arranged on the box body and a liquid outlet (19) arranged on the box body; the method is characterized in that: the ventilation mechanism comprises a fan (2), an air duct (20) arranged on the partition plate, a filter screen (21) arranged on the air duct, a shielding assembly arranged on the air duct and a scraper assembly arranged on the air duct.
2. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding assembly comprises an outer baffle (22), a connecting shaft (23) arranged on the outer baffle, an inner baffle (24) arranged on the connecting shaft, a fixing pin (25) arranged on the outer baffle, a fixing hole (26) arranged on the outer baffle, a pin groove (27) arranged on the outer baffle and a fixing spring (28) arranged on the fixing pin.
3. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper component comprises a scraper shaft (30), a scraper (31) arranged on the scraper shaft, a scraper groove (32) arranged on the partition plate, a stop lever (33) arranged on the box body, a stop lever groove (34) arranged on the box body, a scraper spring (35) arranged on the scraper shaft and a scraper sliding groove (36) arranged on the stop lever.
4. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing cover (4), a sealing gasket (40) arranged on the sealing cover, a sleeve shaft (41) arranged on the feeding pipe, a stop block (42) arranged on the sleeve shaft and a locking assembly arranged on the sealing cover.
5. The fermentation apparatus for kitchen waste according to claim 4, wherein: the locking assembly comprises a rotary disc (43), a chain (44) arranged on the rotary disc, a locking ring (45) arranged on the chain, an opening (46) arranged on the locking ring, a jack (47) arranged on the rotary disc, an insert block (48) arranged on the sealing cover, an insert block sliding groove (49) arranged on the sealing cover and an insert block spring (401) arranged on the insert block.
6. The kitchen waste fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises a push plate (5), a screw rod (50) arranged on the push plate and a threaded sleeve (51) arranged on the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022558973.0U CN214184546U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Kitchen garbage fermentation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022558973.0U CN214184546U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Kitchen garbage fermentation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214184546U true CN214184546U (en) | 2021-09-14 |
Family
ID=77644689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022558973.0U Active CN214184546U (en) | 2020-11-05 | 2020-11-05 | Kitchen garbage fermentation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214184546U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-05 CN CN202022558973.0U patent/CN214184546U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230106 Address after: 712000 North of Gaogan Canal, Qindu District, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, and west of the supporting spoil ground of Xianyang Municipal Domestic Waste Landfill Patentee after: Xianyang Yiqing Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Courtyard 1, Sanguanmiao village, Xinqiao Town, Xiangcheng City, Zhoukou City, Henan Province Patentee before: Li Yonger |