CN113828400A - Kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113828400A CN113828400A CN202111060198.9A CN202111060198A CN113828400A CN 113828400 A CN113828400 A CN 113828400A CN 202111060198 A CN202111060198 A CN 202111060198A CN 113828400 A CN113828400 A CN 113828400A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rod
- fixedly connected
- spring
- waste treatment
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste, and relates to the technical field of waste treatment. Including smashing the bucket, insert in the feed inlet and be equipped with feed hopper, it is equipped with the pivot to smash the bucket bottom and insert, the pivot is connected with rotating between the crushing bucket, the pivot bottom runs through crushing bucket one side fixedly connected with motor output shaft, motor and crushing bucket bottom fixed connection, a plurality of crushing sword of pivot week side fixedly connected with, it has seted up the discharge gate to smash the bucket bottom, the discharge gate interpolation is equipped with row material pipe, row material pipe one end is rotated and is connected with the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel rotates the junction with row material pipe and is equipped with locating component, bottom sliding connection has the frame in the collecting vessel, fixedly connected with filter screen in the frame, frame one end runs through collecting vessel one side fixedly connected with limiting plate, limiting plate one side edge all inserts and is equipped with positioning bolt, the collecting vessel top is equipped with the solid discharge port, the collecting vessel bottom is equipped with liquid discharge port. The invention has the advantages of small volume, convenient use, easy operation and cleaning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment device for household garbage treatment.
Background
With the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, a large number of people are rushed to cities, so that a great contribution is made to the prosperity and development of the cities, but the discharge amount of domestic garbage in the cities is also greatly increased, more than one half of modern domestic garbage is food garbage, more than one half of food garbage is kitchen garbage, the most difficult to treat in kitchen garbage is deteriorated leftovers, in the real life, the leftovers are poured into a common garbage can, not only are the smells easily emitted to pollute the surrounding environment, but also the happiness of the living life is easily influenced by attracting mosquitoes, in addition, the leftovers usually contain vegetable oil or animal fat oil, are poured into the garbage can and are adhered to the wall of the garbage can to be difficult to remove, and can become mildewed and have sharp stink after a long time, and particularly in hot summer, the rotten smells are difficult to bear.
The above prior art solution has the following drawbacks: the existing device is too large in size and cannot be used in a household kitchen.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste, which has the advantages of small volume, convenience in use, easiness in operation and cleaning.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a kitchen waste treatment device for treating household garbage comprises a crushing barrel, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the crushing barrel, a feed hopper is inserted in the feed inlet, a deodorization assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper, a rotating shaft is inserted in the bottom of the crushing barrel and is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel, the bottom end of the rotating shaft penetrates through a motor output shaft fixedly connected to one side of the crushing barrel, the motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel, a plurality of crushing knives which are arranged in a staggered mode are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft, a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel, a discharge pipe is inserted in the discharge outlet and is provided with a first valve, one end of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected with a collecting barrel, a positioning assembly is arranged at the rotary connection position of the collecting barrel and the discharge pipe, a frame is slidably connected to the bottom of the collecting barrel, and a filter screen is fixedly connected in the frame, the frame one end runs through collecting vessel one side fixedly connected with limiting plate, the limiting plate with collecting vessel laminating department is equipped with the sealing strip, limiting plate one side edge all inserts and is equipped with positioning bolt, positioning bolt with the limiting plate rotates to be connected, positioning bolt one end runs through the limiting plate with threaded connection between the collecting vessel, the collecting vessel top is equipped with the solid discharge port, solid discharge port department threaded connection has sealed lid, the collecting vessel bottom is equipped with the liquid discharge port, liquid discharge port department is equipped with the second valve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding hopper is convenient for adding kitchen waste into the crushing barrel; the deodorizing component is convenient for placing peculiar smell in the crushing barrel to be emitted, and can prevent generated splashing from being spilled by the feeding funnel when kitchen garbage is crushed; the rotating shaft, the crushing knife and the motor are arranged, so that the rotating shaft can drive the crushing knife to crush the kitchen garbage in the crushing barrel under the driving of the motor; the arranged discharge pipe is convenient for discharging the crushed kitchen waste; the collection barrel, the frame and the filter screen are arranged, so that liquid and food residues in the crushed kitchen waste can be conveniently and separately discharged, and the blockage of a sewer pipe caused by direct discharge is avoided; the arranged limiting plate is convenient for mounting the sealing strip, and meanwhile, the frame and the filter screen are convenient to fix in the collecting barrel by utilizing the positioning bolt, and the filter screen can be taken out of the collecting barrel when the cleaning is needed; the positioning assembly is arranged to enable the liquid discharge port to be downward when liquid in the smashed kitchen waste needs to be discharged; when the solid in the crushed kitchen garbage needs to be discharged, the solid discharge port faces downwards.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the deodorization assembly comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding funnel, a sleeve is inserted on the mounting frame and fixedly connected with the mounting frame, a first guide rod and a second guide rod are connected in the sleeve in a sliding manner, a connecting shaft is arranged between the first guide rod and the second guide rod, two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively in threaded connection with the first guide rod and the second guide rod, the bottom end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected with a conical baffle plate, the conical baffle plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding funnel, an elastic sealing ring is arranged between the conical baffle plate and the bottom of the feeding funnel, the top end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected with a first pull ring, the elastic sealing ring is embedded at the bottom of the feeding funnel, a limiting ring is sleeved outside the first guide rod and is arranged in the sleeve, and the limiting ring is in sliding connection with the sleeve, the improved guide rod structure is characterized in that a first spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting ring and the sleeve, a groove is further formed in the first guide rod, a guide table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove, a guide block is sleeved on the connecting shaft and is in sliding connection with the connecting shaft, a placement groove matched with the guide block is formed in the bottom of the first guide rod, a through hole is formed in one side of the sleeve, an elastic clamping piece is arranged in the through hole, and the elastic clamping piece is abutted to the bottom of the first guide rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sleeve is conveniently fixed in the feeding hopper by the mounting frame; the arranged elastic sealing ring is convenient for sealing a gap between the conical baffle and the bottom of the feeding hopper, and meanwhile, the elastic sealing ring is stressed to be compressed and deformed to provide an upward moving space for the conical baffle when the first pull ring is pulled upwards; the connecting shaft is arranged to facilitate the connection between the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and the guide block and the third spring are conveniently installed; the arranged conical baffle is convenient for isolating the gas in the crushing barrel on one hand and guiding the kitchen garbage poured into the feeding hopper on the other hand, so that the kitchen garbage cannot directly fall on the top end of the rotating shaft and can be placed in the process of crushing the kitchen garbage to splash and spill out of the feeding hopper; the groove is arranged, so that the sliding of the first guide rod and the second guide rod is limited after the elastic clamping piece is clamped into the groove, the gap between the conical baffle and the feeding hopper is not too large, and only kitchen garbage can pass through the gap; the guide block is arranged so that when the first pull ring is pulled upwards, the elastic clamping piece can be clamped between the guide block and the top end of the second guide rod, and after the first pull ring is loosened, the guide block slides into the placing groove under the action of the elastic clamping piece under the restoring force of the first spring, so that the elastic clamping piece can slide out between the first guide rod and the second guide rod; the limiting ring is convenient to install the first spring, and can ensure that the first guide rod and the second guide rod cannot slide out of the sleeve.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: elastic joint spare includes the wedge, the wedge is arranged in the through-hole, the wedge with sleeve sliding connection, wedge one side with first guide arm bottom butt, sliding connection has the stopper in the through-hole, the stopper with wedge fixed connection, through-hole one end is inserted and is equipped with the end cover, the end cover with pass through hole threaded connection between the sleeve, be equipped with the second spring in the through-hole, second spring both ends respectively with the end cover the stopper butt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the wedge-shaped block is convenient to be attached to the guide table at the bottom of the groove on the first guide rod, so that the wedge-shaped block can slide out of the groove under the action of the guide table, can slide between the guide block and the second guide rod under the action of the guide block and can slide out between the first guide rod and the second guide rod through the guide block; the wedge-shaped block can not be separated from the sleeve conveniently due to the arranged limiting block; the end cover is arranged, so that the wedge-shaped block and the first spring can be conveniently taken out from the sleeve for overhauling and maintaining; the second spring that sets up is convenient for ensure that the wedge can be in the laminating state with the guide block, conveniently blocks the wedge on the connecting axle between recess, first guide arm and the second guide arm in under the effect of second spring.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: an annular groove is formed in the top end of the second guide rod, a third spring is arranged in the annular groove, the bottom end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular groove, and the top end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the annular groove is convenient for placing the third spring, the third spring is convenient to use, the guide block is always positioned at the top end of the second guide rod and is attached to the top end of the second guide rod, and the guide block can reach the top end of the second guide rod after the wedge block is separated from the space between the first guide rod and the second guide rod.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the feeding hopper is characterized in that a blocking ring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom of the feeding hopper, a plurality of fastening bolts are inserted into the blocking ring, and the bottom ends of the fastening bolts penetrate through the blocking ring and are in threaded connection with the crushing barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fender ring that sets up is convenient for utilize fastening bolt to inject the position of feed hopper on smashing the bucket, conveniently pulls down feed hopper on smashing the bucket simultaneously, washs along with feed hopper is whole and smash the bucket inside.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the locating component comprises a rotary disc, the rotary disc sleeve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the rotary disc is fixedly connected with the discharge pipe, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the rotary disc and the bottom of the rotary disc, a clamping rod is inserted into the clamping groove, a fixing plate is sleeved on the clamping rod, the clamping rod is slidably connected with the fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the collecting barrel, a second pull ring is fixedly connected with one end of the clamping rod, a fourth spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, and two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected with the second pull ring and the fixing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the clamping grooves are formed in the top and the bottom of the rotary table, so that when the collecting barrel is rotated, the clamping rod on the collecting barrel is clamped into the clamping groove in the top or the bottom of the rotary table to change the position of the collecting barrel, and liquid or residues in the crushed kitchen waste can be conveniently discharged; the arranged fixing plate is convenient for limiting the position of the clamping rod; the fourth spring that sets up is convenient for make the joint pole can loosen behind the pull ring with carousel or joint inslot wall butt, the guarantee collecting vessel is at the stability of arranging on the material pipe.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the collecting vessel bottom is equipped with the collar, the collar is arranged in the liquid discharge mouth, the collar with threaded connection between the collecting vessel, the collar embeds and is equipped with the adsorption plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the collar that sets up is convenient for install the adsorption plate, makes the adsorption plate can absorb the coloured harmful substance in the liquid in the kitchen rubbish after smashing, and the guarantee is discharged the rubbish in the sewer pipe and can not cause the pollution to the environment.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the arranged feeding funnel is convenient for adding kitchen garbage into the crushing barrel; the deodorizing component is convenient for placing peculiar smell in the crushing barrel to be emitted, and can prevent generated splashing from being spilled by the feeding funnel when kitchen garbage is crushed; the rotating shaft, the crushing knife and the motor are arranged, so that the rotating shaft can drive the crushing knife to crush the kitchen garbage in the crushing barrel under the driving of the motor; the arranged discharge pipe is convenient for discharging the crushed kitchen waste; the collection barrel, the frame and the filter screen are arranged, so that liquid and food residues in the crushed kitchen waste can be conveniently and separately discharged, and the blockage of a sewer pipe caused by direct discharge is avoided; the arranged limiting plate is convenient for mounting the sealing strip, and meanwhile, the frame and the filter screen are convenient to fix in the collecting barrel by utilizing the positioning bolt, and the filter screen can be taken out of the collecting barrel when the cleaning is needed; the positioning assembly is arranged to enable the liquid discharge port to be downward when liquid in the smashed kitchen waste needs to be discharged; when the solid in the crushed kitchen waste needs to be discharged, the solid discharge port faces downwards;
2. the mounting frame is arranged to facilitate the fixation of the sleeve in the feed hopper; the arranged elastic sealing ring is convenient for sealing a gap between the conical baffle and the bottom of the feeding hopper, and meanwhile, the elastic sealing ring is stressed to be compressed and deformed to provide an upward moving space for the conical baffle when the first pull ring is pulled upwards; the connecting shaft is arranged to facilitate the connection between the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and the guide block and the third spring are conveniently installed; the arranged conical baffle is convenient for isolating the gas in the crushing barrel on one hand and guiding the kitchen garbage poured into the feeding hopper on the other hand, so that the kitchen garbage cannot directly fall on the top end of the rotating shaft and can be placed in the process of crushing the kitchen garbage to splash and spill out of the feeding hopper; the groove is arranged, so that the sliding of the first guide rod and the second guide rod is limited after the elastic clamping piece is clamped into the groove, the gap between the conical baffle and the feeding hopper is not too large, and only kitchen garbage can pass through the gap; the guide block is arranged so that when the first pull ring is pulled upwards, the elastic clamping piece can be clamped between the guide block and the top end of the second guide rod, and after the first pull ring is loosened, the guide block slides into the placing groove under the action of the elastic clamping piece under the restoring force of the first spring, so that the elastic clamping piece can slide out between the first guide rod and the second guide rod; the limiting ring is arranged to facilitate the installation of the first spring and ensure that the first guide rod and the second guide rod cannot slide out of the sleeve;
3. the wedge block is convenient to be attached to a guide table at the bottom of the groove on the first guide rod, so that the wedge block can slide out of the groove under the action of the guide table, can slide between the guide block and the second guide rod under the action of the guide block and can slide out between the first guide rod and the second guide rod through the guide block; the wedge-shaped block can not be separated from the sleeve conveniently due to the arranged limiting block; the end cover is arranged, so that the wedge-shaped block and the first spring can be conveniently taken out from the sleeve for overhauling and maintaining; the second spring that sets up is convenient for ensure that the wedge can be in the laminating state with the guide block, conveniently blocks the wedge on the connecting axle between recess, first guide arm and the second guide arm in under the effect of second spring.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the middle cone-shaped baffle plate at the position B in fig. 2, which is not contacted with the elastic sealing ring.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the overall construction of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 7;
reference numerals: 1. a crushing barrel; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a deodorizing component; 31. a mounting frame; 32. a sleeve; 33. a first guide bar; 34. a first pull ring; 35. a second guide bar; 36. a connecting shaft; 37. a conical baffle plate; 38. a guide block; 39. a groove; 310. a limiting ring; 311. a first spring; 312. an elastic sealing ring; 313. a placement groove; 314. an annular groove; 315. A third spring; 316. an elastic clamping piece; 3161. an end cap; 3162. a second spring; 3163. a wedge block; 3164. a limiting block; 317. a guide table; 4. a baffle ring; 5. fastening a bolt; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a collection barrel; 8. a sealing cover; 9. a limiting plate; 10. positioning the bolt; 11. a second valve; 12. a liquid discharge port; 13. a solids discharge port; 14. a positioning assembly; 141. a turntable; 142. a clamping groove; 143. a fixing plate; 144. a second tab; 145. a fourth spring; 146. a clamping and connecting rod; 15. a first valve; 16. a motor; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a crushing knife; 19. a sealing strip; 20. a frame; 21. filtering with a screen; 22. a mounting ring; 23. and (5) adsorbing the plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste disclosed by the invention comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the crushing barrel 1, a feed hopper 2 is inserted in the feed inlet, a deodorization assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 2, a rotating shaft 17 is inserted at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel 1, an output shaft of a motor 16 is fixedly connected at one side of the crushing barrel 1, the motor 16 is a servo motor 16, the motor 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, a plurality of staggered crushing knives 18 are fixedly connected at the periphery of the rotating shaft 17, a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, a discharge pipe 6 is inserted in the discharge outlet, the discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel 1, a first valve 15 is arranged on the discharge pipe 6, a collecting barrel 7 is rotatably connected at one end of the discharge pipe 6, and the rotary connection between the collecting barrel 7 and the discharge pipe 6 can satisfy the sealing performance, collecting vessel 7 rotates the junction with row material pipe 6 and is equipped with locating component 14, as shown in fig. 3, bottom sliding connection has frame 20 in the collecting vessel 7, fixedly connected with filter screen 21 in the frame 20, frame 20 one end runs through 7 one side fixedly connected with limiting plate 9 of collecting vessel, limiting plate 9 is equipped with sealing strip 19 with 7 laminating departments of collecting vessel, limiting plate 9 one side edge department all inserts and is equipped with positioning bolt 10, positioning bolt 10 rotates with limiting plate 9 to be connected, positioning bolt 10 one end runs through threaded connection between limiting plate 9 and the collecting vessel 7, the collecting vessel 7 top is equipped with solid discharge port 13, solid discharge port 13 department threaded connection has sealed lid 8, collecting vessel 7 bottom is equipped with liquid discharge port 12, liquid discharge port 12 department is equipped with second valve 11.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the deodorization assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31, the mounting frame 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding funnel 2, a sleeve 32 is inserted into the mounting frame 31 and is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding funnel 2, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, a first guide rod 33 and a second guide rod 35 are slidably connected to the sleeve 32, a connecting shaft 36 is disposed between the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35, the connecting shaft 36 is an optical shaft, and has two ends respectively provided with external threads, two ends of the connecting shaft 36 are respectively connected to the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 by threads, a conical baffle 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second guide rod 35, the conical baffle 37 is disposed at the bottom of the feeding funnel 2, an elastic sealing ring 312 is disposed between the conical baffle 37 and the bottom of the feeding funnel 2, a first pull ring 34 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first guide rod 33, the elastic sealing ring 312 is embedded at the bottom of the feeding funnel 2, a limit ring 310 is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide rod 33, the limiting ring 310 is arranged in the sleeve 32, the limiting ring 310 is connected with the sleeve 32 in a sliding manner, a first spring 311 is sleeved on the first guide rod 33, two ends of the first spring 311 are respectively connected with the limiting ring 310 and the sleeve 32 in a fixed manner, when the limiting ring 310 is not subjected to an external force, the first spring 311 is in a compression state, a groove 39 is further formed in the first guide rod 33, a guide table 317 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove 39, a guide block 38 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 36, the guide block 38 is structurally shown in fig. 4, the upper end face and the lower end face of the guide block 38 are both inclined planes, the guide block 38 is connected with the connecting shaft 36 in a sliding manner, a placing groove 313 matched with the guide block 38 is formed in the bottom end of the first guide rod 33, as shown in fig. 6, a through hole is formed in one side of the sleeve 32, an elastic clamping piece 316 is arranged in the through hole, and the elastic clamping piece 316 is abutted to the bottom end of the first guide rod 33.
As shown in fig. 6, the elastic clamping member 316 includes a wedge block 3163, the wedge block 3163 is disposed in the through hole, the wedge block 3163 is slidably connected to the sleeve 32, one side of the wedge block 3163 abuts against the bottom end of the first guide rod 33, a limit block 3164 is slidably connected to the through hole, the limit block 3164 is fixedly connected to the wedge block 3163, an end cap 3161 is inserted into one end of the through hole, the end cap 3161 is in threaded connection with the sleeve 32 through the through hole, a second spring 3162 is disposed in the through hole, two ends of the second spring 3162 are respectively abutted against the end cap 3161 and the limit block 3164, and when the wedge block 3163 is not subjected to an external force, the second spring 3162 is in a non-telescopic state.
As shown in fig. 6, an annular groove 314 is formed at the top end of the second guide rod 35, a third spring 315 is arranged in the annular groove 314, the bottom end of the third spring 315 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular groove 314, the top end of the third spring 315 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide block 38, and when the guide block 38 is not subjected to an external force, the third spring 315 is in a non-telescopic state.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, a retaining ring 4 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom of the feeding funnel 2, a plurality of fastening bolts 5 are inserted on the retaining ring 4, and the bottom ends of the fastening bolts 5 penetrate through the retaining ring 4 and are in threaded connection with the crushing barrel 1.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the positioning assembly 14 includes a rotary disc 141, the material discharge pipe 6 is sleeved with the rotary disc 141, the rotary disc 141 is fixedly connected with the material discharge pipe 6, clamping grooves 142 are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the rotary disc 141, a clamping rod 146 is inserted into one of the clamping grooves 142, a fixing plate 143 is sleeved on the clamping rod 146, the clamping rod 146 is slidably connected with the fixing plate 143, the fixing plate 143 is fixedly connected with the collecting barrel 7, one end of the clamping rod 146 is fixedly connected with a second pull ring 144, a fourth spring 145 is sleeved on the clamping rod 146, two ends of the fourth spring 145 are respectively fixedly connected with the second pull ring 144 and the fixing plate 143, and when the second pull ring 144 is not subjected to an external force, the fourth spring 145 is in a stretching state.
As shown in fig. 2, a mounting ring 22 is disposed at the bottom of the collecting barrel 7, the mounting ring 22 is disposed in the liquid discharging port 12, the mounting ring 22 is in threaded connection with the collecting barrel 7, an adsorption plate 23 is embedded in the mounting ring 22, and the adsorption plate 23 is an activated carbon plate.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the garbage disposal device is used, the device is placed at a position where garbage disposal is needed, the first guide rod 33 is pulled through the first pull ring 34, the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 slide in the sleeve 32, when the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 slide, the guide block 38 on the connecting shaft 36 between the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 presses the wedge block 3163 on the sleeve 32, the wedge block 3163 compresses the second spring 3162 and is contained in the sleeve 32, when the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 continue to slide, the wedge block 3163 is located between the top of the guide block 38 and the top of the second guide rod 35, the pull ring is released, the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 slide downwards in the sleeve 32 under the restoring force of the first spring 311, the guide block 38 on the connecting shaft 36 slides upwards under the pushing force of the wedge block 3163 until the guide block 38 is clamped in the placing groove 313 at the bottom end of the first guide rod 33, at the same time, the wedge 3163 can slide on the first guide rod 33 away from the connecting shaft 36, when the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 slide until the positions of the wedge 3163 and the groove 39 are overlapped, the wedge 3163 is clamped into the groove 39 by the wedge 3163 under the restoring force of the second spring 3162 to fix the position of the first guide rod 33, at this time, the conical baffle 37 has a gap with the bottom of the feed hopper 2, kitchen waste can be poured into the crushing barrel 1 from the feeding funnel 2, the water flow can be used for washing residues in the feeding funnel 2, after the washing is finished, a proper amount of water is added into the crushing barrel 1, when the conical baffle 37 is required to be attached to the elastic sealing ring 312 at the bottom of the feeding funnel 2, pulling the pull ring to enable the first guide rod 33 and the second guide rod 35 to slide in the sleeve 32, enabling the wedge block 3163 to slide out of the groove 39 under the action of the guide table 317, and continuing to pull the first pull ring 34 until the wedge block 3163 is clamped between the guide block 38 and the first guide rod 33 on the connecting shaft 36; the motor 16 is driven, the motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the kitchen waste can be crushed by the crushing knife 18; after the crushing is finished, the motor 16 is closed, the first valve 15 is opened, so that the kitchen waste in the crushing barrel 1 is discharged into the collecting barrel 7 through the discharge pipe 6, the crushed kitchen waste can be filtered by the filter screen 21, the liquid is filtered to the bottom of the collecting barrel 7, the residues are left at the top of the filter screen 21, and the liquid can be discharged to a sewer pipe through the liquid discharge port 12 through the second valve 11; after the liquid is discharged, the second valve 11 is closed, the second pull ring 144 is pulled, the clamping rod 146 is separated from the clamping groove 142 on the rotary disc 141, the collecting barrel 7 is rotated, the solid discharge port 13 faces downwards, the second pull ring 144 is loosened, the clamping rod 146 is inserted into the corresponding clamping groove 142 under the action of the fourth spring 145, the garbage bag is placed at the bottom of the collecting barrel 7, the sealing cover 8 is rotated, and the residue in the collecting barrel 7 is discharged through the solid discharge port 13 of the collecting barrel 7.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A kitchen garbage processing apparatus for domestic waste handles, including smashing bucket (1), it is equipped with feed inlet, its characterized in that to smash bucket (1) top: the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding funnel (2) is inserted into the feeding port, a deodorization assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding funnel (2), a rotating shaft (17) is inserted into the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the crushing barrel (1), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates through an output shaft of a motor (16) fixedly connected with one side of the crushing barrel (1), the motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), a plurality of crushing knives (18) which are arranged in a staggered mode are fixedly connected with the circumferential side of the rotating shaft (17), a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel (1), a discharging pipe (6) is inserted into the discharging port, a first valve (15) is arranged on the discharging pipe (6), one end of the discharging pipe (6) is rotatably connected with a collecting barrel (7), and a positioning assembly (14) is arranged at the rotary connection position of the collecting barrel (7) and the discharging pipe (6), a frame (20) is connected to the bottom in the collecting barrel (7) in a sliding way, a filter screen (21) is fixedly connected in the frame (20), one end of the frame (20) penetrates through one side of the collecting barrel (7) and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (9), a sealing strip (19) is arranged at the joint of the limiting plate (9) and the collecting barrel (7), positioning bolts (10) are inserted at the edge of one side of the limiting plate (9), the positioning bolt (10) is rotatably connected with the limiting plate (9), one end of the positioning bolt (10) penetrates through the limiting plate (9) and is in threaded connection with the collecting barrel (7), a solid discharge port (13) is arranged at the top of the collecting barrel (7), a sealing cover (8) is connected at the position of the solid discharge port (13) in a threaded manner, the bottom of the collecting barrel (7) is provided with a liquid discharge port (12), and a second valve (11) is arranged at the liquid discharge port (12).
2. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the deodorization assembly (3) comprises an installation frame (31), the installation frame (31) is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding funnel (2), a sleeve (32) is inserted on the installation frame (31) and fixedly connected with the installation frame, a first guide rod (33) and a second guide rod (35) are connected in the sleeve (32) in a sliding mode, a connecting shaft (36) is arranged between the first guide rod (33) and the second guide rod (35), two ends of the connecting shaft (36) are respectively in threaded connection with the first guide rod (33) and the second guide rod (35), a conical baffle (37) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second guide rod (35), the conical baffle (37) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding funnel (2), an elastic sealing ring (312) is arranged between the conical baffle (37) and the bottom of the feeding funnel (2), and a first pull ring (34) is fixedly connected with the top end of the first guide rod (33), the elastic sealing ring (312) is embedded at the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), a limiting ring (310) is sleeved on the outer side of the first guide rod (33), the limiting ring (310) is arranged in the sleeve (32), the limiting ring (310) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (32), a first spring (311) is sleeved on the first guide rod (33), two ends of the first spring (311) are respectively in fixed connection with the limiting ring (310) and the sleeve (32), a groove (39) is further formed in the first guide rod (33), a guide table (317) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove (39), a guide block (38) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (36), the guide block (38) is in sliding connection with the connecting shaft (36), a placing groove (313) matched with the guide block (38) is formed in the bottom of the first guide rod (33), a through hole is formed in one side of the sleeve (32), an elastic clamping piece (316) is arranged in the through hole, and the elastic clamping piece (316) is abutted to the bottom end of the first guide rod (33).
3. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: elasticity joint spare (316) include wedge (3163), wedge (3163) are arranged in the through-hole, wedge (3163) with sleeve (32) sliding connection, wedge (3163) one side with first guide arm (33) bottom butt, sliding connection has stopper (3164) in the through-hole, stopper (3164) with wedge (3163) fixed connection, through-hole one end is inserted and is equipped with end cover (3161), end cover (3161) with pass through-hole threaded connection between sleeve (32), be equipped with second spring (3162) in the through-hole, second spring (3162) both ends respectively with end cover (3161), stopper (3164) butt.
4. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: an annular groove (314) is formed in the top end of the second guide rod (35), a third spring (315) is arranged in the annular groove (314), the bottom end of the third spring (315) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the annular groove (314), and the top end of the third spring (315) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide block (38).
5. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding hopper (2) is characterized in that a blocking ring (4) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the bottom of the feeding hopper (2), a plurality of fastening bolts (5) are inserted on the blocking ring (4), and the bottom ends of the fastening bolts (5) penetrate through the blocking ring (4) and the crushing barrel (1) in a threaded connection mode.
6. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: locating component (14) includes carousel (141), carousel (141) cover is located arrange material pipe (6), carousel (141) with arrange fixed connection between material pipe (6), all seted up joint groove (142) on carousel (141) top and the bottom, one of them joint groove (142) interpolation is equipped with joint pole (146), the cover is equipped with fixed plate (143) on joint pole (146), joint pole (146) with sliding connection between fixed plate (143), fixed plate (143) with fixed connection between collecting vessel (7), joint pole (146) one end fixedly connected with second pull ring (144), the cover is equipped with fourth spring (145) on joint pole (146), fourth spring (145) both ends respectively with second pull ring (144) fixed connection fixed plate (143).
7. The kitchen waste treatment device for household waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting vessel (7) bottom is equipped with collar (22), collar (22) are arranged in liquid discharge port (12), collar (22) with threaded connection between collecting vessel (7), embedded adsorption plate (23) that is equipped with of collar (22).
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| CN202111060198.9A CN113828400B (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste |
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| CN202111060198.9A CN113828400B (en) | 2021-09-10 | 2021-09-10 | Kitchen waste treatment device for treating household waste |
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| CN113828400B CN113828400B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114778802A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-07-22 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Self-cleaning type soil greenhouse gas monitoring devices of probe |
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| CN212189298U (en) * | 2020-01-25 | 2020-12-22 | 谢瑞峰 | Novel instrument recovery device for lung disease nursing |
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| CN1248419A (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-29 | 布雷维尔有限公司 | Improvement for material feeding pipe |
| CN109012928A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 孙冉冉 | A kind of house refuse solid-liquid separation treatment device |
| CN209439179U (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-09-27 | 曹海峰 | A kind of food waste treatment device |
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| CN114778802B (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2023-12-19 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Self-cleaning soil greenhouse gas monitoring device of probe |
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|---|---|
| CN113828400B (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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