CN214155870U

CN214155870U - Aquaculture full-automatic feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN214155870U
Application number: CN202120039954.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林松波
Original assignee: Shenzhen Yangxia Agricultural Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Yangxia Agricultural Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-07

Abstract

The application relates to a full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture, which belongs to the technical field of fishery culture and comprises a feeding box connected to an installation platform in a sliding manner; a discharge nozzle arranged on one side of the feeding box; the hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding box and is provided with a feeding hole at the side wall; the cylinder is arranged on one side of the feeding box, which is far away from the discharging nozzle; the push plate is vertically arranged at one end of the piston rod of the air cylinder, which is far away from the air cylinder, and is matched with the cross section of the cavity of the feeding box in size; the baffle is hinged on one side of the feeding box close to the air inlet cylinder and is matched with the hopper and a communicating opening of the feeding box; and the driving assembly is arranged on the mounting table and used for driving the feeding box to slide. This application has the effect that reduces the cost of labor and increase and throw material efficiency.

Description

Aquaculture full-automatic feeding device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of fishery culture, in particular to a full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management.

At present, when aquaculture is carried out, bait needs to be put in order to supply aquaculture animals to be cultured, and in the aquaculture of the aquaculture animals, most important thing is bait casting, so the quantity of the bait needs to be increased as much as possible in the culture process, the basic requirement of the bait casting is even, sufficient and good, and the fish cannot be hungry when being full, so that the bait casting needs to be fed regularly and quantitatively in the bait casting process, the conventional feeding device generally adopts manual feeding, and the problems of small feeding range, low feeding efficiency, uneven feeding and the like exist.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that there are disadvantages in that the manner of manually feeding the feed is troublesome, labor-intensive, and inefficient, and further improvements are desired.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the feed is put in the manual work inefficiency, this application provides an aquaculture throws material device fully automatically.

The application provides a pair of full-automatic feeding device of aquaculture adopts following technical scheme:

an aquaculture full-automatic feeding device comprises a feeding box which is connected to an installation platform in a sliding manner; a discharge nozzle arranged on one side of the feeding box; the hopper is arranged at the top of the feeding box and is provided with a feeding hole at the side wall; the cylinder is arranged on one side of the feeding box, which is far away from the discharging nozzle; the push plate is vertically arranged at one end of the piston rod of the air cylinder, which is far away from the air cylinder, and is matched with the cross section of the cavity of the feeding box in size; the baffle is hinged on one side of the feeding box close to the air inlet cylinder and is matched with the hopper and a communicating opening of the feeding box; and the driving assembly is arranged on the mounting table and used for driving the feeding box to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hopper of setting is located and throws workbin top fodder and can slide to throw the workbin from intercommunication between them automatically, and slide along throwing the workbin tank wall through the cylinder drive piston rod that sets up, thereby promote the push pedal and slide towards ejection of compact mouth direction, discharge the fodder from ejection of compact mouth, wherein, the baffle of setting can effectively reduce the fodder in the hopper and do not drop when the cylinder starts to promote the push pedal and take place in the condition that the push pedal is close to cylinder one side, thereby reduce the condition that causes the baffle to be difficult to return and take place, and the drive assembly who sets up can drive and throw the workbin and slide, thereby the material scope is thrown in the increase, make and throw the material effect even, this application can realize full-automatic feeding, the cost of labor has been reduced, improve and breed and throw material efficiency.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a slide rail mounted on the mounting table; the first pulley is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode; the mounting plate is vertically mounted at one end of the sliding rail; the mounting box is mounted at one end of the slide rail, which is far away from the mounting plate; a motor mounted in the mounting box; one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the mounting plate; and one end of the supporting frame is arranged at the top of the first pulley, and the other end of the supporting frame is arranged at the bottom and the middle of the feeding box and is threaded with the screw rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, starter motor can drive the output shaft and drive the lead screw and carry out periodic rotation, and under the restriction of slide rail, throw the workbin and slide along slide rail extending direction repeatedly, increase the material scope of throwing the workbin, and the first pulley that sets up can be favorable to throwing the workbin to slide.

Optionally, a push rod with the extending direction being the same as that of the feeding box is installed at the bottom of the push plate, the top edge of the discharging nozzle is hinged to a shielding plate with the area larger than the opening area of the discharging nozzle through a torsional spring, and the torsional spring drives the shielding plate to move towards the discharging nozzle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the push rod that sets up pushes away the sunshade under the drive of cylinder and push pedal for the fodder can be followed and thrown out in throwing the workbin, and the sunshade that sets up can seal out the ejection of compact mouth, and the reduction external environment causes the condition of pollution to throwing the fodder in the workbin when need not throw the material and takes place.

Optionally, a limiting block is arranged on one side of the hinged position of the feeding box far away from the push plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper of setting can restrict the push pedal and exceed the stopper, avoids the baffle to take place to drop, and then makes the fodder fall into the push pedal and is close to cylinder one side.

Optionally, a door plate is mounted at the top of the outer edge of the feed inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the door plant of setting can seal the feed inlet, reduces the external environment and causes the condition emergence of polluting the fodder in the hopper.

Optionally, the bottom of the discharging nozzle is arranged obliquely downwards

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be favorable to improving the landing of fodder and put in efficiency.

Optionally, a second pulley is disposed at one end of the push rod close to the shielding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second pulley that sets up has reduced the frictional force of push rod with the contact of second pulley, is favorable to taking place to slide between push pedal and the sunshade.

Optionally, a first magnetic stripe is installed to the ejection of compact mouth outward flange, the sunshade is close to ejection of compact mouth one side and installs the second magnetic stripe that inhales mutually with first magnetic stripe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the first magnetic stripe and the second magnetic stripe of setting attract each other, can further strengthen the block effect of sunshade to the ejection of compact mouth.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the cylinder that sets up can drive the piston rod and promote the push pedal and slide towards the ejection of compact mouth direction to discharge the fodder from the ejection of compact mouth, the drive assembly who sets up then can drive the workbin of throwing and slide, has increased and has thrown the material scope, and this application can realize full-automatic material of throwing, and labour saving and time saving reduces the cost of labor, has improved and has thrown material efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an installation table; 10. a feeding box; 11. a discharging nozzle; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a hopper; 14. a door panel; 15. a handle; 2. a cylinder; 20. pushing the plate; 21. a baffle plate; 22. a limiting block; 3. a slide rail; 30. mounting a plate; 31. installing a box; 32. a motor; 33. a screw rod; 34. a support frame; 35. a first pulley; 4. a push rod; 40. a shutter; 41. a second pulley; 42. a limiting strip; 43. a first magnetic stripe; 44. and a second magnetic strip.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses full-automatic feeding device of aquaculture. Referring to fig. 1, full-automatic feeding device includes mount table 1, throw workbin 10, ejection of compact mouth 11 and hopper 13, wherein, throw workbin 10 sliding connection on mount table 1, ejection of compact mouth 11 is installed in throwing workbin 10 one side, ejection of compact mouth 11 bottom is slope and sets up downwards, the ejection of compact of fodder can be convenient for, hopper 13 is installed at throwing workbin 10 tops and is linked together with throwing workbin 10, feed inlet 12 has been seted up to a lateral wall department of hopper 13, and it has door plant 14 to articulate through the torsional spring at feed inlet 12, torsional spring always drives door plant 14 and locates to move towards feed inlet 12, install handle 15 in door plant 14 bottom, the staff of being convenient for opens door plant 14 and carries out the fodder and adds.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to realize the full-automatic feeding function of feeding box 10, cylinder 2 is installed far away from ejection of compact mouth 11 one side in feeding box 10 to keep away from 2 one end at cylinder 2's piston rod and vertically install push pedal 20, push pedal 20 and feeding box 10 cavity cross section size looks adaptation, the bottom of push pedal 20 is provided with the inclined plane towards ejection of compact mouth 11 direction, can effectively promote the fodder of feeding box 10 internal.

In addition, in order to reduce the phenomenon that the feed in the hopper 13 falls to the side of the push plate 20 close to the cylinder 2 and blocks the retraction of the piston rod of the cylinder 2 in the pushing process of the push plate 20, a baffle plate 21 is hinged to the side of a communication port between the feeding box 10 and the hopper 13 close to the cylinder 2, the baffle plate 21 is matched with the communication port, meanwhile, a limit block 22 is further installed at the side of the communication port far away from the hinge point of the push plate 20 and can prevent the cylinder 2 from driving the piston rod to push the push plate 20 to continue sliding towards the discharging nozzle 11, the phenomenon that the feed in the hopper 13 falls to the side of the push plate 20 close to the cylinder 2 due to the fact that the baffle plate 21 is in an open state because the support of the push plate 20 is lost is reduced, specifically, when the push plate 20 is in a state that is not pushed out, the baffle plate 21 is in an open state, the feed in the hopper 13 falls into the feeding box 10, and when the push plate 20 is gradually pushed out by the piston rod of the cylinder 2, the baffle plate 21 is gradually lifted, when the push plate 20 is pushed to the position of the limiting block 22, the baffle plate 21 is in a completely closed state.

Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, an automatic opening device needs to be disposed at the discharging nozzle 11, and when the feeding is not needed, the discharging nozzle 11 needs to be in a closed state, so as to reduce the pollution of the external environment to the feed. Specifically, the bottom of the push plate 20 is provided with the push rod 4 with the extending direction consistent with the extending direction of the feeding box 10, when the push plate 20 is in a state of not being pushed out, one end of the push rod 4, which is far away from the push plate 20, is positioned in the discharging nozzle 11, and when the push plate 20 is in a state of being pushed out, the push rod 4 is driven by the push plate 20 and extends out from the discharging nozzle 11.

Meanwhile, referring to fig. 1 and 2, there is a shielding plate 40 hinged at the top edge of the discharging nozzle 11 through a torsion spring, the torsion spring drives the shielding plate 40 to move towards the discharging nozzle 11, when the push rod 4 is not pushed out by the push plate 20, the shielding plate 40 is attached to the discharging nozzle 11 under the action of the torsion spring, the area of the shielding plate 40 is larger than the opening area of the discharging nozzle 11, the discharging nozzle 11 can be effectively closed, further, a first magnetic strip 43 is installed at the outer edge of the discharging nozzle 11, a second magnetic strip 44 which is attracted to the first magnetic strip 43 is installed at the corresponding position, close tightness of the discharging nozzle 11 is further enhanced.

In addition, referring to fig. 1, a second pulley 41 is installed at a position of the push rod 4 close to the shield 40, so that friction between the push rod 4 and the shield 40 can be reduced, the push rod 4 can push the shield 40 conveniently, meanwhile, a limit strip 42 is installed at the bottom of the shield 40, and an extending direction of the limit strip 42 is perpendicular to an extending direction of the push rod 4, so that the push rod 4 can be effectively limited to the limit strip 42.

In order to increase the feeding range, referring to fig. 1, a driving assembly is arranged on the mounting platform 1, and can drive the feeding box 10 to slide, so that the feeding is more uniform, in this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a slide rail 3, a first pulley 35, and a screw 33, wherein the slide rail 3 is horizontally mounted on the mounting platform 1, the extending direction of the slide rail 3 is the same as the extending direction of the mounting platform 1, the slide rail 3 can be slidably connected with the first pulley 35, meanwhile, a mounting plate 30 is mounted on one side of the slide rail 3, a mounting box 31 is mounted on the side of the slide rail 3 away from the mounting plate 30, a motor 32 is mounted in the mounting box 31, one end of the screw 33 is connected with an output shaft of the motor 32 in the mounting box 31 through a jack, the other end of the screw 33 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 30, furthermore, a support bracket 34 is vertically mounted at the bottom of the feeding box 10, one end of the support bracket 34 away from the feeding box 10 is connected with the top of the first pulley 35, a threaded hole (not shown) is further formed in the middle of the support frame 34, and the threaded hole can be used for the screw rod 33 to be threaded and inserted.

When the operation of throwing the material is required to be carried out, refer to fig. 1 and 2, accessible timer starter motor 32 drives output shaft periodic rotation, and then drive lead screw 33 and rotate, under the restriction of slide rail 3, support frame 34 drives and throws workbin 10 and carry out reciprocating motion along lead screw 33 extending direction, in addition, after through timer starter motor 32, still can start simultaneously cylinder 2 drive piston and promote push pedal 20 towards ejection of compact mouth 11 direction motion, thereby drive push rod 4 towards ejection of compact mouth 11 direction motion, because push rod 4 laminates with sunshade 40 mutually, sunshade 40 is opened gradually to push rod 4 under the impetus, make the fodder can be followed and released in ejection of compact mouth 11.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquaculture fully automatic feeding device which characterized in that: comprises a feeding box (10) which is connected on a mounting table (1) in a sliding way; a discharging nozzle (11) arranged at one side of the feeding box (10); a hopper (13) which is arranged at the top of the feeding box (10) and is provided with a feeding hole (12) at the side wall; the cylinder (2) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (10) far away from the discharging nozzle (11); the push plate (20) is vertically arranged at one end of a piston rod of the cylinder (2) far away from the cylinder (2) and is matched with the cross section of the cavity of the feeding box (10); a baffle plate (21) which is hinged on one side of the feeding box (10) close to the air inlet cylinder (2) and is matched with the communicating ports of the hopper (13) and the feeding box (10); and the driving assembly is arranged on the mounting table (1) and used for driving the feeding box (10) to slide.

2. The full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a sliding rail (3) arranged on the mounting table (1); a first pulley (35) connected to the slide rail (3) in a sliding manner; a mounting plate (30) vertically mounted at one end of the slide rail (3); the mounting box (31) is mounted at one end of the slide rail (3) far away from the mounting plate (30); a motor (32) mounted in the mounting case (31); a screw rod (33) with one end rotatably connected with an output shaft of the motor (32) and the other end rotatably connected with the mounting plate (30); and a support frame (34) with one end installed on the top of the first pulley (35) and the other end installed at the bottom and the middle of the feeding box (10) and threaded with the screw rod (33).

3. The full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: push plate (20) bottom is installed extending direction and is thrown push rod (4) that workbin (10) extending direction is unanimous, ejection of compact mouth (11) top edge articulates through the torsional spring has sunshade (40) that the area is greater than ejection of compact mouth (11) open area, torsional spring drive sunshade (40) are towards ejection of compact mouth (11) department motion.

4. The full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: and a limiting block (22) is arranged on one side of the hinged position of the feeding box (10) far away from the push plate (20).

5. The full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: and a door plate (14) is arranged at the top of the outer edge of the feeding hole (12).

6. The full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the discharging nozzle (11) is arranged obliquely downwards.

7. The full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture of claim 3, wherein: and a second pulley (41) is arranged at one end of the push rod (4) close to the shielding plate (40).

8. The full-automatic feeding device for aquaculture of claim 3, wherein: first magnetic stripe (43) are installed to ejection of compact mouth (11) outward flange, shutter (40) are close to ejection of compact mouth (11) one side and install second magnetic stripe (44) that inhale mutually with first magnetic stripe (43).