CN219844635U

CN219844635U - Algae dormancy spore fertilizer's of benefit equipment of applying

Info

Publication number: CN219844635U
Application number: CN202320771237.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹万生; 朱传武; 余世平; 胡丽丽; 莫平
Original assignee: Hunan Deyi Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Deyi Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-10
Filing date: 2023-04-10
Publication date: 2023-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of algae dormancy spore application, and particularly discloses algae dormancy spore fertilizer applying equipment, which comprises a shell, wherein a stirring conveying mechanism is arranged in the shell, an electric discharge valve is arranged at a discharge port of each stirring conveying mechanism, an oblique conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the discharge port of each stirring conveying mechanism, and all the oblique conveying pipes are connected with a particle forming mechanism; a throwing mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the particle forming mechanism, and a throwing outlet is arranged on the shell and corresponds to the position of the throwing mechanism outlet; a pushing handle is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and a roller is connected to the bottom of the shell. According to the utility model, automatic throwing and applying of the fertilizer of the beneficial algae dormancy spores such as chlorella, diatom and the like is realized, so that time and labor are saved.

Description

Algae dormancy spore fertilizer's of benefit equipment of applying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of algae spore application, in particular to a device for applying fertilizer of algae resting spores.

Background

An important link of pond culture is fertilizer water, namely culturing beneficial algae such as chlorella and diatom which are favored by aquatic organisms. In the prior art, beneficial algae such as chlorella, diatom and the like are generally put into a pond culture water body directly after being artificially cultured, and the beneficial algae become dominant early through manual intervention, but the direct putting mode has the defects of high algae liquid transportation cost and low survival rate of environmental heterogeneous algae. In view of the foregoing, some countries or regions attempt to revive with dormant spores of beneficial algae and apply them directly into the body of aquaculture water. The algae-benefiting dormant spores serving as a seed source are revived and propagated in a large quantity after being applied to a water body, so that sufficient bait can be provided for aquatic organisms, and the algae-benefiting dormant spores are not inhibited from propagating, and have very important significance for pond culture, quality improvement and synergy. In the prior art, because the resting spores of the beneficial algae are preserved together with fertilizer or sterilized silt (commonly known as preservation culture medium) with certain humidity, sterilized silt masses containing resting spores (hereinafter referred to as resting spore fertilizer) are directly and evenly applied into a water body for resuscitating and mass growing and breeding. At present, the application of beneficial algae resting spores is realized mainly by means of manual mode, the working efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the algae-benefiting dormant spore fertilizer applying device with reasonable structural design.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a device for applying fertilizer of algae-benefiting dormancy spores, includes the shell, and its characterized in that, upper portion fixedly connected with more than one stirs garrulous conveying mechanism in the shell, and on the shell and correspond the top of each garrulous conveying mechanism fixedly connected with feed hopper, every stirs garrulous conveying mechanism one end bottom and has offered the discharge gate, and discharge gate department is provided with electronic discharge valve; a particle forming mechanism is arranged below the stirring conveying mechanisms, a discharge hole of each stirring conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with an inclined conveying pipe, and all the inclined conveying pipes are connected with the particle forming mechanism; a throwing mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the particle forming mechanism, and a throwing outlet is arranged on the shell and corresponds to the position of the throwing mechanism outlet; a pushing handle is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and a roller is connected to the bottom of the shell.

Preferably, the above-mentioned mashing conveying mechanism is the auger conveyer, and wherein auger blade edge of auger conveyer is the cutting edge portion, and is equipped with the mesh board in the pivot of auger conveyer and the transport front side cover that is located the discharge gate, and the mesh board is fixed on the casing of auger conveyer and mesh board and the pivot between rotatory cooperation. The dormant spores together with the fixed preservation culture medium are placed into a mincing and conveying mechanism, are stirred by the mincing and conveying mechanism and extruded from a mesh plate, and enter a particle forming mechanism below through a discharge hole.

Preferably, the particle forming mechanism comprises an upper mold plate, a lower mold plate, a first automatic lifting rod and a second automatic lifting rod, wherein the first automatic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing conveying mechanism, the free end of the first automatic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold plate, particle forming grooves are formed in the bottom of the upper mold plate and the top of the lower mold plate, the particle forming grooves of the upper mold plate correspond to the particle forming grooves of the lower mold plate one by one and form a complete particle forming groove, a sliding block is slidably matched with one end, close to the inclined conveying pipe, of the bottom of the lower mold plate, a second automatic lifting rod is hinged to each sliding block, and the second automatic lifting rod is directly hinged to one end, far away from the inclined conveying pipe, of the bottom of the lower mold plate. And the dormant spore fertilizer dispersed by the stirring conveying mechanism enters between the upper model plate and the lower model plate for compression molding, and then under the action of the second automatic lifting rod, the lower model plate is driven to incline, so that discharging is realized.

Preferably, a scraping assembly is arranged on the shell wall and corresponds to a position between the upper die plate and the lower die plate, the scraping assembly comprises a reciprocating driving mechanism and a scraping plate, and the scraping plate is positioned outside the discharge ends of the upper die plate and the lower die plate in the compression molding process of the upper die plate and the lower die plate. The scraping component is used for scraping the bulk cargo falling into the particle forming mechanism.

Preferably, the above-mentioned mechanism of throwing includes flourishing charging tray, throws board, servo motor, wherein fixedly connected with baffle in flourishing charging tray periphery, and the baffle leaves the breach in the position that corresponds to throwing the export, and this breach is the export of mechanism of throwing, and the rotation is cooperated with the board of throwing in flourishing charging tray and throws the board and be driven by servo motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, automatic throwing and applying of the fertilizer of the beneficial algae dormancy spores such as chlorella, diatom and the like is realized, so that time and labor are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the crushing and conveying mechanism and the particle forming mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the dispensing mechanism of the present utility model;

wherein 1, the shell, 1.1, throw the export, 2, stir garrulous conveying mechanism, 2.1, auger blade, 2.2, the pivot, 2.3, the mesh board, 2.4, the casing, 2.5, electric discharge valve, 3, the slant conveying pipeline, 4, granule forming mechanism, 4.1, go up the model board, 4.2, lower model board, 4.3, first automatic lifter, 4.4, the second automatic lifter, 4.5, granule shaping recess, 4.6, vertical baffle, 5, scrape the material subassembly, 5.1, reciprocating drive mechanism, 5.11, the spout, 5.12, the slider, 5.13, drive chain, 5.14, the third automatic lifter, 5.2, scrape the material board, 6, throw the mechanism, 6.1, flourishing tray, 6.2, spill board, 6.3, servo motor, 6.4, baffle, 7, feed hopper, 8, pushing hands, 9, gyro wheel.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Herein, terms concerning the connection relationship, such as "fixedly attached", "attached" are all carried out in a conventional manner, such as specifically bolting or welding or screwing, etc.

As shown in figures 1-3, the algae-benefiting dormant spore fertilizer applying device comprises a shell 1, and a mincing and conveying mechanism 2, a particle forming mechanism 4, a scraping assembly 5 and a throwing mechanism 6 which are arranged in the shell 1. A pushing handle 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, four rollers 9 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are connected to the bottom of the shell in a conventional manner, wherein two rollers on the left side are universal rollers, and two rollers on the right side are conventional rollers with braking function. In order to facilitate the maintenance and cleaning of the components in the housing 1, the front side or the rear side of the housing 1 may be designed as a side-hung door structure in the prior art.

Wherein, the overall structure of the stirring conveying mechanism 2 is an auger conveyor, which is different from the prior auger conveyor in the following two points: firstly, the outer edge of the auger blade 2.1 is designed to be a blade part with a blade effect, secondly, a mesh plate 2.3 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 2.2 of the auger conveyor and positioned at the conveying front side of a discharge hole, the mesh plate 2.3 is fixed on a shell 2.4 of the auger conveyor, and the mesh plate 2.3 is in rotary fit with the rotating shaft 2.2. Under the action of a servo motor of the auger conveyor, the rotating shaft 2.2 is driven to rotate, the auger blades 2.1 are driven to rotate, dormant spore fertilizer (with certain humidity and viscosity) entering the shell 2.4 is stirred and conveyed in an extrusion mode to the right side, when the dormant spore fertilizer reaches the position of the mesh plate 2.3, the dormant spore fertilizer is extruded to form a strip shape and then falls from a discharge hole of the auger conveyor (the discharge hole of the auger conveyor is positioned at the bottom of the right side), the discharge hole and dormant spores together with a fixed preservation culture medium are placed into the stirring conveying mechanism, the dormant spores are dispersed through the stirring conveying mechanism and extruded from the mesh plate 2.3, the opening and closing of the discharge hole are achieved through the opening of the electric discharge valve 2.5 at the discharge hole, and the dormant spore fertilizer falling from the discharge hole enters the particle forming mechanism 4 below through the inclined conveying pipe 3. And a feeding funnel 7 is fixedly welded on the shell 1 and corresponds to the top position of the left end of each stirring and conveying mechanism, and the feeding funnel 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the corresponding stirring and conveying mechanism. In the present utility model, the shredding conveyor 2 may be provided one or two in tandem. All the mincing and conveying mechanisms 2 are fixed in the shell 1 through left and right fixing plates welded at the bottom of the mincing and conveying mechanisms. And an inclined conveying pipe 3 is welded and fixed at the discharge hole of each stirring and conveying mechanism 2.

The particle forming mechanism 4 includes upper die plate 4.1, lower die plate 4.2, first automatic lifter 4.3, second automatic lifter 4.4, wherein the first automatic lifter 4.3 of two front and back side by side settings of side and synchronous action of that fixed plate bottom that is located the right side in mashing conveying mechanism bottom (electric lifter or pneumatic telescopic cylinder in the specific optional prior art), the free end fixed connection of first automatic lifter 4.3 is at the top of upper die plate 4.1, particle shaping recess 4.5 has all been seted up at the bottom of upper die plate 4.1, the top of lower die plate 4.2, and particle shaping recess 4.5 on upper die plate 4.1 and the lower die plate 4.2, lower one-to-one just constitutes a complete particle shaping groove, both sides all fixedly connected with vertical baffle 4.6 around lower die plate 4.2, the bottom and the one end that is close to slant conveying pipeline 3 have two front and back slider sliding fit side by side, the electric lifter that is provided with two front and back side simultaneously, the bottom of two front and back side slider is arranged at the bottom of lower die plate 4.2 and the one end of two front and side slider is equipped with two front and side automatic lifter 4.2, the automatic lifter 4.3 is equipped with two front and side lifter 4.5 and the automatic lifter is equipped with the first automatic lifter 4.2. One end of the inclined conveying pipe 3 is welded and fixed with the discharge hole of the crushing conveying mechanism, the other end of the inclined conveying pipe 3 is close to the right ends of the upper and lower model plates, and flexible cloth is connected between the lower half part of the end of the inclined conveying pipe 3 and the right end of the lower model plate 4.2. The dormant spore fertilizer stirred by the stirring conveying mechanism enters between the upper mould plate and the lower mould plate through the inclined conveying pipe 3, then under the action of the first automatic lifting rod 4.3, the upper mould plate 4.1 is driven to descend to be sufficiently close to the lower mould plate 4.2 for compression molding, then under the action of the second automatic lifting rod 4.4, the lower mould plate 4.2 is driven to incline downwards from right to left, so that the discharge of the particle molding mechanism is realized, and during the discharge, the discharge hole of the stirring conveying mechanism 2 is closed.

In order to allow the resting spore fertilizer falling onto the lower pattern plate 4.2 to spread out on its upper surface during actual operation, the utility model is also provided with a scraping assembly 5. The scraping assembly 5 comprises a reciprocating driving mechanism 5.1 and scraping plates 5.2, wherein the reciprocating driving mechanism is provided with two groups of reciprocating driving mechanisms which are respectively arranged at the positions of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shell 1, each group of reciprocating driving mechanism comprises a sliding groove 5.11 arranged at the corresponding position of the inner wall of the shell, a sliding block 5.12 embedded in the sliding groove 5.11 and in sliding fit with the sliding groove, a transmission chain 5.13 of which the traction sliding block 5.12 linearly reciprocates left and right in the corresponding sliding groove, the traction sliding block 5.12 is fixed on the upper part of the transmission chain 5.13, the transmission chain 5.13 is wound on a driving sprocket and a driven sprocket, a servo motor for driving the driving sprocket is fixed on the outer wall of the shell 1, a third automatic lifting rod 5.14 (particularly an electric lifting rod or a pneumatic telescopic cylinder in the prior art can be selected), the free end of the third automatic lifting rod of the two groups of reciprocating driving mechanisms is fixedly connected with the same scraping plate 5.2, and the two groups of reciprocating driving mechanisms synchronously move. In the compression molding process of the upper mold plate 4.1 and the lower mold plate 4.2, the scraping plate 5.2 is positioned outside the left ends of the upper mold plate and the lower mold plate. After a certain amount of material is fed into the particle forming mechanism 4, the two groups of reciprocating driving mechanisms 5.1 synchronously act to drive the scraping plate 5.2 to the rightmost end, then the scraping plate 5.2 is lowered to a top material layer positioned on the lower die plate 4.2 under the action of a third automatic lifting rod, and then the scattered material falling into the particle forming mechanism is scraped by the right-to-left linear action under the action of the reciprocating driving mechanisms 5.1.

The throwing mechanism 6 is positioned below the left end of the particle forming mechanism 4, the throwing mechanism 6 is a conventional throwing structure in the prior art, the throwing mechanism 6 specifically comprises a material containing disc 6.1, a throwing plate 6.2 and a servo motor 6.3, the material containing disc 6.1 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the shell 1, a baffle plate 6.4 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the material containing disc 6.1, a notch is reserved at the position corresponding to a throwing outlet 1.1, the notch is an outlet of the throwing mechanism 6, the throwing plate 6.2 is rotatably matched with the throwing plate 6.2 inside the material containing disc, the throwing plate 6.2 is formed by a plurality of L-shaped plates which are radially and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a servo motor 6.3 to drive, the servo motor 6.3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a left-side fixing plate at the bottom of the crushing conveying mechanism, the throwing outlet 1.1 is fixedly welded to the left side of the shell 1, and the throwing outlet 1.1 penetrates through the inside and outside the shell 1.

When the automatic spraying device is used, the automatic spraying device is pushed onto the side of a culture pond, then all the mechanisms are started, the granular algae-benefiting dormant spore fertilizer molded by the granule molding mechanism 4 falls into the material containing tray 6.1, and the dormant spore granule fertilizer is thrown into the culture pond under the rotation action of the throwing plate 6.2 and the like, so that the automatic release of the dormant spore fertilizer is realized.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device for applying fertilizer of algae-benefiting dormancy spores, includes the shell, and its characterized in that, upper portion fixedly connected with more than one stirs garrulous conveying mechanism in the shell, and on the shell and correspond the top of each garrulous conveying mechanism fixedly connected with feed hopper, every stirs garrulous conveying mechanism one end bottom and has offered the discharge gate, and discharge gate department is provided with electronic discharge valve; a particle forming mechanism is arranged below the stirring conveying mechanisms, a discharge hole of each stirring conveying mechanism is fixedly connected with an inclined conveying pipe, and all the inclined conveying pipes are connected with the particle forming mechanism; a throwing mechanism is arranged below the discharge end of the particle forming mechanism, and a throwing outlet is arranged on the shell and corresponds to the position of the throwing mechanism outlet; a pushing handle is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, and a roller is connected to the bottom of the shell.

2. The algae-benefiting dormant spore fertilizer applying device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring and conveying mechanism is an auger conveyor, wherein the edge of an auger blade of the auger conveyor is a blade, a mesh plate is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the auger conveyor and positioned at the conveying front side of the discharge hole, and the mesh plate is fixed on a shell of the auger conveyor and is in rotary fit with the rotating shaft.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the granule forming mechanism comprises an upper mold plate, a lower mold plate, a first automatic lifting rod and a second automatic lifting rod, wherein the first automatic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing conveying mechanism, the free end of the first automatic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the upper mold plate, granule forming grooves are formed in the bottom of the upper mold plate and the top of the lower mold plate, the granule forming grooves of the upper mold plate are in one-to-one correspondence with the granule forming grooves of the lower mold plate, a slide block is slidably matched with one end, close to the inclined conveying pipe, of the lower mold plate, a second automatic lifting rod is hinged to each slide block, and the second automatic lifting rod is directly hinged to one end, far away from the inclined conveying pipe, of the bottom of the lower mold plate.

4. A device for applying a beneficial algae resting spore fertilizer as defined in claim 3, wherein a scraping assembly is disposed on the wall of the housing at a location corresponding to between the upper and lower pattern plates, the scraping assembly comprising a reciprocating drive mechanism, a scraping plate, the scraping plate being located outside the discharge ends of the upper and lower pattern plates during compression molding of the upper and lower pattern plates.