CN214126094U - Pod shell of rape and rape seed flapping equipment - Google Patents
Pod shell of rape and rape seed flapping equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214126094U CN214126094U CN202020949769.9U CN202020949769U CN214126094U CN 214126094 U CN214126094 U CN 214126094U CN 202020949769 U CN202020949769 U CN 202020949769U CN 214126094 U CN214126094 U CN 214126094U
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- rod
- traction
- lever
- rape
- flapping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pod shell and rapeseed flapping device for rape, which comprises a pair of flapping devices, a filter screen is arranged between the two flapping devices, the flapping devices comprise a bar-shaped fixed base, the fixed base is provided with a bar-shaped groove, two sides of the bar-shaped groove are provided with a plurality of first traction rods and second traction rods, the lower ends of the first traction rods and the second traction rods are both hinged with the fixed base, a lever is arranged between the upper end of the first traction rod and the upper end of the second traction rod, and one end of the lever is fixedly provided with a flapping rod; the bar inslot is equipped with the piston board, is equipped with a plurality of lifter on the piston board along length direction, is equipped with the regulation pole between corresponding lifter and the lever, and the bar inslot of piston board below is equipped with bent axle and connecting rod, and the part that the pivot is located the bar groove outside is equipped with outside driver part. The utility model discloses a mechanized structure forms the patting to the rape, replaces the manual work, and the high efficiency must make pod shell and rape seed break away from the rape, the later stage screening and the collection of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is collected in the agricultural product processing, especially relates to a pod shell and rape seed flapping equipment of rape.
Background
The crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture. Including grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees). Edible crops are one of the sources of basic food for humans. The food is taken by people as days, the relationship between people and food is expressed, and the reasonable meal collocation can bring health to people. The self-sufficiency of food is the basis of the sustainable development of the country. The growth of crops can not be separated from scientific technological production technology and novel industrially manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production.
Rapeseed, also known as canola, is a seed of brassicaceae crop rape, which has longer siliques, more pods and full seeds. The oil content of rapeseed is 37.5% -46.3%. The oil content of the rape is slightly different according to the types of the rapes. Is one of the main oil crops and honey crops in China, and the grains of the Chinese oil crops and the honey crops are one of the main varieties of oil and fat preparation raw materials.
In the prior art, the rapeseed needs to be flapped manually or rolled and separated mechanically after the straws are dried in the sun, so that the efficiency is low, the consumed time is long, the labor intensity is high, the rapeseed is not completely discharged, and the speed is low
An agricultural beating device, such as application No. 201810543926.3, in particular to a beating device for rapeseed harvesting. The technical problem is as follows: provides a beating device for harvesting rapeseeds, which can quickly collect the rapeseeds and can separate the rapeseeds from the whole rapeseeds. The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a beating device for rapeseed harvesting comprises a plug board, a first placing board, a collecting frame, a mounting board, a first sliding rail, a first sliding block, a second placing board, a first spring, a swinging rod, a pressing block, a connecting board and the like; the left and right sides on ground all is equipped with the picture peg, is equipped with the first board of placing between the inboard lower part of picture peg of the left and right sides, and the collection frame has been placed on the first board top left side of placing, and the top of the left and right sides picture peg is equipped with the mounting panel, and open in the left side of mounting panel has a straight hole. The utility model discloses a patting effect efficiency is poor, can not satisfy the production demand.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the problems of poor efficiency and high labor intensity of the rapeseeds existing in the prior art, and providing a pod shell of the rapeseeds and a rapeseeds patting device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a pod shell and rapeseed flapping device for rape comprises a pair of flapping devices, a filter screen is arranged between the two flapping devices, the dehydrated rape is placed on the filter screen, and a collecting basket is arranged below the filter screen;
the flapping device comprises a strip-shaped fixed base, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the center of the fixed base along the length direction, a plurality of first traction rods and second traction rods are arranged on the fixed base on the two sides of the strip-shaped groove along the length direction, one first traction rod corresponds to one second traction rod, the lower ends of the first traction rods and the lower ends of the second traction rods are hinged to the fixed base, a lever is arranged between the upper end of each first traction rod and the upper end of each second traction rod, the lever is movably connected to the first traction rods and the second traction rods, and a flapping rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the lever;
a piston plate is arranged in the strip-shaped groove, a plurality of lifting rods are arranged on the piston plate along the length direction, one lifting rod corresponds to one lever, an adjusting rod is arranged between the corresponding lifting rod and the lever, one end of the adjusting rod is movably connected to the position of the middle offset beating rod of the lever, and the other end of the adjusting rod is movably connected to the lifting rod above the lever;
the crank shaft and the connecting rod used for drawing the piston plate are arranged in the strip-shaped groove below the piston plate, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a journal of the crank, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower portion of the piston plate, and an external driving part is arranged on the portion, located outside the strip-shaped groove, of the end portion of the crank shaft 12.
As a further preferable scheme, a beating plate and a balancing weight are arranged on the beating rod, the balancing weight is located between the beating rod and the beating plate, and tension springs are arranged between the balancing weight and the beating rod and between the balancing weight and the beating plate.
As a further preferable scheme, the beating plate is of a square structure, and the beating plate is of a net structure.
As a further preferable scheme, the flapping device is arranged beside the river channel, the external driving component is a waterwheel structure for driving the crankshaft to rotate, and the waterwheel structure is arranged in the river channel.
As a further preferred solution, the external driving member is a cup for driving the crankshaft to rotate.
The utility model discloses a mechanized structure forms the patting to the rape, replaces artifically, and high-efficient must make pod shell and rape seed break away from dry rape, and the later stage screening of being convenient for is collected, and output is high, and the leakage rate is low, can operate with the help of the environmental protection energy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the beating plate;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a filter screen, 2, a collecting basket, 3, a fixed base, 4, a strip-shaped groove, 5, a first draw bar, 6, a second draw bar, 7, a lever, 8, a beating rod, 9, a piston plate, 10, a lifting rod, 11, an adjusting rod, 12, a crankshaft, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a beating plate, 15, a balancing weight, 16 and a tension spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
A pod shell and rapeseed flapping device for rape comprises a pair of flapping devices, a filter screen 1 is arranged between the two flapping devices, dehydrated rape is placed on the filter screen 1, and a collecting basket 2 is arranged below the filter screen 1;
the flapping device comprises a strip-shaped fixing base 3, a strip-shaped groove 4 is formed in the center of the fixing base 3 along the length direction, a plurality of first traction rods 5 and second traction rods 6 are arranged on the fixing base 3 on the two sides of the strip-shaped groove 4 along the length direction, one first traction rod 5 corresponds to one second traction rod 6, the first traction rod 5 is close to the filter screen 1, the lower ends of the first traction rods 5 and the second traction rods 6 are hinged to the fixing base 3, a lever 7 is arranged between the upper end of the first traction rod 5 and the upper end of the second traction rod 6, the lever 7 is movably connected to the first traction rod 5 and the second traction rod 6, and a flapping rod 8 is fixedly arranged at one end of the lever 7;
a piston plate 9 is arranged in the strip-shaped groove 4, a plurality of lifting rods 10 are arranged on the piston plate 9 along the length direction, one lifting rod 10 corresponds to one lever 7, an adjusting rod 11 is arranged between the corresponding lifting rod 10 and the lever 7, one end of the adjusting rod 7 is movably connected to the position of a middle eccentric flapping rod 8 of the lever 7, and the other end of the adjusting rod 7 is movably connected to the lifting rod 10 above the lever 7;
a crankshaft 12 and a connecting rod 13 for drawing the piston plate 9 are arranged in the strip-shaped groove 4 below the piston plate 9, one end of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected to a shaft neck of the crankshaft 12, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower portion of the piston plate 9, and an external driving part is arranged on the part, located outside the strip-shaped groove 4, of the end portion of the crankshaft 12.
When the device is used, the external driving part drives the crankshaft 12 to rotate, the crankshaft 12 drives the lifting rod 10 to move up and down through the connecting rod 13, when the lifting rod 10 moves upwards, one end of the traction adjusting rod 11 moves upwards, the other end of the traction adjusting rod tends to be horizontal through the traction lever 7, the beating rod 8 is driven to beat towards the filter screen 1, and in the process, the upper end of the first traction rod 5 and the second traction rod 6 automatically adjust the swinging positions according to the direction change of the two ends of the lever 7; when the lifting rod 10 moves downwards, the lever 7 moves from the horizontal direction to the direction of the filter screen 1 gradually, the lower part of the lever rotates and swings until the lever tends to be in a vertical state, the beating rod 8 is erected at the moment, in the process, the first traction rod 5 automatically carries out fine adjustment, the second traction rod 6 falls towards the first traction rod 5 and is matched with the movement of the lever 7, the filter screen 1 is separated, and the next beating action is waited; a series of mechanized movements of this equipment can constantly drive and clap 8 intermittent type nature of beating the dry rape on pole 1, make the pod shell on the dry rape drop, also have partial rape seed and directly fall out, drop to collection basket 2 of below through filter screen 1, the back is artifical handle the pod shell take out the rape seed can, and dry rape rhizome part then remains and is convenient for collect the processing on filter screen 1.
The patting rod 8 is provided with a patting plate 14 and a balancing weight 15, the balancing weight 15 is positioned between the patting rod 8 and the patting plate 14, tension springs 16 are respectively arranged between the balancing weight 15 and the patting rod 8 and between the balancing weight 15 and the patting plate 14, the patting plate 14 is of a net structure, the balancing weight 15 moves downwards along with the patting rod 8, and when the patting rod 8 stops, the balancing weight 15 can vibrate up and down under the action of the upper and lower tension springs 16, so that the patting plate 14 can continuously patting dry rape on the filter screen 1, the patting times of the patting rod 8 which moves downwards once are repeated are realized, and the rapeseed removing efficiency is improved; the beating plate 14 is of a square structure, the beating plate 14 can cover one section of the filter screen 1 at a time, and the number of beating rods 8 required by the whole device is reduced.
The external driving part can be a motor which is stable in use, and can also adopt environment-friendly energy, when the flapping equipment is conditionally arranged beside the river channel, the external driving part selects a waterwheel structure which is arranged in the river channel and drives the crankshaft 12 to rotate; when the equipment is positioned in a region with higher terrain, the equipment can be driven by wind power, namely an external driving part adopts a wind cup which receives the influence of the wind power to drive the crankshaft 12 to rotate; the end of the crankshaft 12 is provided with a pedal rotating mechanism which can be directly and manually stepped to drive the crankshaft 12 to rotate.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A pod shell and rapeseed flapping equipment for rape is characterized in that: comprises a pair of beating devices, a filter screen (1) is arranged between the two beating devices, the dehydrated rape is placed on the filter screen (1), and a collecting basket (2) is arranged below the filter screen (1);
the flapping device comprises a strip-shaped fixed base (3), a strip-shaped groove (4) is formed in the center of the fixed base (3) along the length direction, a plurality of first traction rods (5) and second traction rods (6) are arranged on the fixed base (3) on the two sides of the strip-shaped groove (4) along the length direction, one first traction rod (5) corresponds to one second traction rod (6), the lower ends of the first traction rods (5) and the second traction rods (6) are hinged to the fixed base (3), a lever (7) is arranged between the upper end of the first traction rod (5) and the upper end of the second traction rod (6), the lever (7) is movably connected to the first traction rod (5) and the second traction rod (6), and a flapping rod (8) is fixedly arranged at one end of the lever (7);
a piston plate (9) is arranged in the strip-shaped groove (4), a plurality of lifting rods (10) are arranged on the piston plate (9) along the length direction, one lifting rod (10) corresponds to one lever (7), an adjusting rod (11) is arranged between the corresponding lifting rod (10) and the lever (7), one end of the adjusting rod (11) is movably connected to the position of the middle offset beating rod (8) of the lever (7), and the other end of the adjusting rod (11) is movably connected to the lifting rod (10) above the lever (7);
the novel piston plate is characterized in that a crankshaft (12) and a connecting rod (13) used for drawing the piston plate (9) are arranged in the strip-shaped groove (4) below the piston plate (9), one end of the connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected to a shaft neck of the crankshaft (12), the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the lower portion of the piston plate (9), and an external driving part is arranged on the part, located outside the strip-shaped groove (4), of the end portion of the crankshaft (12).
2. A pod and rapeseed beating device for oilseed rape as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the racket rod (8) is provided with a racket plate (14) and a balancing weight (15), the balancing weight (15) is positioned between the racket rod (8) and the racket plate (14), and tension springs (16) are arranged between the balancing weight (15) and the racket rod (8) and between the balancing weight (15) and the racket plate (14).
3. A pod and rapeseed beating device for oilseed rape as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the beating plate (14) is of a square structure, and the beating plate (14) is of a net structure.
4. A pod and rapeseed beating device for oilseed rape as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the flapping equipment is arranged beside a river channel, the external driving part is a waterwheel structure used for driving a crankshaft (12) to rotate, and the waterwheel structure is arranged in the river channel.
5. A pod and rapeseed beating device for oilseed rape as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the external driving component is a wind cup used for driving the crankshaft (12) to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020949769.9U CN214126094U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Pod shell of rape and rape seed flapping equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020949769.9U CN214126094U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Pod shell of rape and rape seed flapping equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214126094U true CN214126094U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
Family
ID=77521198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020949769.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214126094U (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Pod shell of rape and rape seed flapping equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214126094U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567227A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Pod shell of rape and rape seed flapping equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202020949769.9U patent/CN214126094U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111567227A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-25 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Pod shell of rape and rape seed flapping equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210907 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |