CN211793033U - Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine - Google Patents

Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN211793033U
CN211793033U CN201922275995.3U CN201922275995U CN211793033U CN 211793033 U CN211793033 U CN 211793033U CN 201922275995 U CN201922275995 U CN 201922275995U CN 211793033 U CN211793033 U CN 211793033U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shaking
rack
driving
seed beating
connecting rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201922275995.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季业益
陶根正
李有智
王卫芳
陆宝山
董早生
张程
陈琳
王诚
周鑫
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Suzhou Zhandili Electronic Materials Co ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Priority to CN201922275995.3U priority Critical patent/CN211793033U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed beating shaking structure for a shell crop seed beating machine, which comprises a plurality of shaking rods which are horizontally distributed at equal intervals, a bearing structure for bearing the shaking rods and a driving part, wherein the driving part is used for driving the shaking rods to horizontally reciprocate along the bearing structure, one end of each shaking rod horizontally penetrates through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates through all the shaking rods and is connected with the driving part; the two driving parts are respectively connected with the two ends of the connecting rod. Has the advantages that: the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate by the motor to push the rack to act, and after the rack is pushed to reset by matching with the reset spring, the connecting rod can drive the shaking rod to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, so that crops on the shaking rod can be horizontally shaken, the vibration borne by equipment is reduced, and the motion stability of the shaking structure is improved; adopt the motion mode of horizontal reciprocal shake, more traditional vibration structural stability is good, makes things convenient for later maintenance.

Description

Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed thresher technical field, concretely relates to shell class crops seed thresher is with beating seed shake structure.
Background
After crops with hulls (such as rapeseeds, soybeans, mung beans and the like) are harvested, the hulls need to be removed, and the volume of the hull removing equipment in the prior art is large, so that the hull removing equipment is suitable for harvesting large-scale crops. The conventional seed beater crushes roots and stems of plants together during seed beating, and then separates seeds from light crop stems and leaves through an internal shaking structure, so that the seed beating process is realized. The existing shaking structure usually adopts a vibration motor to match with a filter screen, and in the shaking process, because the vibration received by the filter screen is stronger, a fixed screw is easy to loosen, and the stability is poorer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a shell class crops seed thresher shakes structure with beating seed in order to solve above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides an among a great deal of technical scheme preferred technical scheme have: through reciprocating motion, the shaking rod with the teeth is matched to shake crops, the shaking process is small in vibration, the motion stability is good, the technical effects of convenience in later maintenance and the like are achieved, and details are described in the following.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a shell class crops seed thresher is with beating seed tremble structure, including equidistant horizontal distribution a plurality of trembler poles, bear the weight of the bearing structure and the drive division of trembler pole, the drive division is used for driving the trembler pole is followed bearing structure horizontal reciprocating motion, the one end level of trembler pole runs through and is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod runs through all the trembler pole, and with the drive division is connected;
the two driving parts are respectively connected with the two ends of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the bearing structure comprises a bearing frame and a supporting frame, the supporting frame and the bearing frame are both arranged at the bottom of the shaking rod, and the shaking rod is provided with a shaking connecting part matched with the bearing frame.
Preferably, the shaking connecting part is a bolt arranged on the shaking rod, the bolt is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shaking rod, the lower end of the bolt vertically penetrates through the bearing frame, and a waist-shaped hole matched with the bolt to horizontally slide is formed in the bearing frame.
Preferably, the driving part is connected to the end of the link through a shaking box.
Preferably, the shaking box comprises a box body, a rack and a return spring, the rack comprises a driving rack and a driven rack, the driving rack is connected with the driving part, the driven rack is connected with the connecting rod, a gear is arranged between the driving rack and the driven rack, the driving rack and the driven rack are respectively meshed with the gear through a rack and are respectively positioned on two sides of a central shaft of the gear, the spring is positioned between the driving rack and the driven rack, the axis of the spring is distributed along the movement direction of the driving rack, two spring positioning plates connected with the return spring are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the driving rack and the driven rack, and the return spring is positioned between the two spring positioning plates.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a motor and an eccentric wheel, and in an initial state, the end part of the driving frame is connected with the eccentric wheel under the action of the thrust of the return spring.
Preferably, a plurality of shaking teeth are arranged on the top of each shaking rod at equal intervals.
To sum up, the utility model has the advantages that: 1. the eccentric wheel is driven to rotate by the motor to push the rack to act, and after the rack is pushed to reset by matching with the reset spring, the connecting rod can drive the shaking rod to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, so that crops on the shaking rod can be horizontally shaken, the vibration borne by equipment is reduced, and the motion stability of the shaking structure is improved;
2. adopt the motion mode of horizontal reciprocal shake, more traditional vibration structural stability is good, makes things convenient for later maintenance.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the assembled state of the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a frame; 2. a press-fit portion; 3. a seed-beating shaking part; 31. a drive section; 31a, a motor; 31b, an eccentric wheel; 32. a jitter box; 32a, a box body; 32b, a rack; 32c, a gear; 32d, a return spring; 33. a support frame; 34. a shaking rod; 35. a carrier; 36. a connecting rod; 4. and (5) screening the structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a seed-breaking shaking structure for a seed breaker for shell crops, which comprises a plurality of shaking bars 34 horizontally distributed at equal intervals, a bearing structure for bearing the shaking bars 34, and a driving part 31, wherein the driving part 31 is used for driving the shaking bars 34 to horizontally reciprocate along the bearing structure, one end of each shaking bar 34 horizontally penetrates through a connecting rod 36, and the connecting rods 36 penetrate through all the shaking bars 34 and are connected with the driving part 31; the two driving parts 31 are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rod 36, and after the driving parts 31 drive the shaking rod 34 to shake through the connecting rod 36, crops placed on the top of the shaking rod 34 can be shaken, so that seeds of the crops are assisted to fall off in the grinding process of the crops; the seed beating machine comprises a frame 1, the shaking structure is arranged at the top of the frame 1, a screening structure 4 of crop seeds is arranged below a seed beating shaking part 3, a pressing part 2 for rolling crops is arranged at the top of the seed beating shaking part 3, the crops shake under the rolling of the pressing part 2 after being arranged above the seed beating shaking part 3, so that the seeds of the crops are shaken off, the impurities are removed through screening of the screening structure 4, and the seeds fall into a collecting box arranged on the frame 1 to be collected.
As an alternative embodiment, the bearing structure includes a bearing frame 35 and a supporting frame 33, the supporting frame 33 and the bearing frame 35 are both disposed at the bottom of the shaking rod 34, and the shaking rod 34 is provided with a shaking connecting portion that is matched with the bearing frame 35; the shaking connecting part is a bolt arranged on the shaking rod 34, the pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shaking rod 34, the lower end of the pin shaft vertically penetrates through the bearing frame 35, a waist-shaped hole matched with the bolt to horizontally slide is formed in the bearing frame 35, and the bolt always slides in the waist-shaped hole in the horizontal shaking process of the shaking rod 34, so that the end part of the shaking rod 34 can be limited, and the shaking rod is prevented from falling off and deflecting;
the driving part 31 is connected with the end part of the connecting rod 36 through the shaking box 32; the shaking box 32 comprises a box body 32a, a gear rack 32b and a return spring 32d, wherein the gear rack 32b comprises a driving rack and a driven rack, the driving rack is connected with a driving part 31, the driven rack is connected with a connecting rod 36, a gear 32c is arranged between the driving rack and the driven rack, the driving rack and the driven rack are respectively meshed with the gear 32c through a rack and are respectively positioned on two sides of a central shaft of the gear 32c, the spring is positioned between the driving rack and the driven rack, the axial line of the spring is distributed along the motion direction of the driving rack, the opposite sides of the driving rack and the driven rack are respectively provided with a spring positioning plate connected with the return spring 32d, and the return spring 32d is positioned between the two spring positioning plates; the driving part 31 comprises a motor 31a and an eccentric wheel 31b, in an initial state, the end part of a driving frame is connected with the eccentric wheel 31b under the pushing force of a return spring 32d, after the motor 31a is electrified and rotated, the eccentric wheel 31b rotates, because the motor 31a is fixed and the end part of the driving frame is connected with the eccentric wheel 31b, when the eccentric wheel 31b rotates to the edge farthest from the rotating shaft center of the eccentric wheel and is connected with the driving frame, the spring is in the maximum compression state, the forward motion of the driving frame reaches the limit, the reverse motion of the driven frame reaches the limit, in the continuous rotating process of the eccentric wheel 31b, the spring reversely pushes the driving frame to rebound, the driven frame moves along the forward direction until the surface of the eccentric wheel 31b is closest to the rotating shaft center and is connected with the driving frame, the forward motion of the driven frame reaches the limit, the reciprocating motion can drive the driven frame to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, and further drive a shaking rod 34 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction through, thereby forming a shaking motion after the crop is carried on the top of the shaking rod 34. The top of each shaking rod 34 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of shaking teeth, and after the shaking teeth are arranged, the shaking teeth can be tightly bitten with crops in the shaking process, so that the relative sliding between the crops and the shaking rods 34 is reduced, the shaking force acting on the crops is increased, and the threshing of grains is facilitated.
The eccentric wheel 31b is driven to rotate by the motor 31a, the rack 32b is pushed to act, and after the rack 32b is pushed to reset by matching with the reset spring 32d, the connecting rod 36 can drive the shaking rod 34 to do reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, so that crops on the shaking rod can be shaken horizontally, the vibration borne by equipment is reduced, and the stability of the movement of a shaking structure is improved; adopt the motion mode of horizontal reciprocal shake, more traditional vibration structural stability is good, makes things convenient for later maintenance.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The seed beating shaking structure for the shell crop seed beating machine is characterized by comprising a plurality of shaking rods (34) which are horizontally distributed at equal intervals, a bearing structure for bearing the shaking rods (34) and a driving part (31), wherein the driving part (31) is used for driving the shaking rods (34) to horizontally reciprocate along the bearing structure, one end of each shaking rod (34) horizontally penetrates through a connecting rod (36), and each connecting rod (36) penetrates through all the shaking rods (34) and is connected with the driving part (31);
the number of the driving parts (31) is two, and the two driving parts are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rod (36).
2. The seed beating shaking structure for the shell crop seed beating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: bearing structure includes bears frame (35) and support frame (33), support frame (33) with bear frame (35) all set up in shaking pole (34) bottom, be provided with the cooperation on shaking pole (34) the shake connecting portion that bears frame (35).
3. The seed beating shaking structure for the shell crop seed beating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bolt on shaking pole (34) is set up to the shake connecting portion, the bolt fastening set up in shaking pole (34) bottom, and its lower extreme is vertical to run through bear frame (35), bear the shaping on frame (35) and have this bolt horizontal slip's waist type hole of cooperation.
4. The seed beating shaking structure for the shell crop seed beating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving part (31) is connected with the end part of the connecting rod (36) through a shaking box (32).
5. The seed beating shaking structure for the shell crop seed beating machine according to claim 4, wherein: the shaking box (32) comprises a box body (32 a), a gear rack (32 b) and a return spring (32 d), wherein the gear rack (32 b) comprises a driving rack and a driven rack, the driving rack is connected with the driving part (31), the driven rack is connected with the connecting rod (36), a gear (32 c) is arranged between the driving rack and the driven rack, the driving rack and the driven rack are respectively meshed with the gear (32 c) through a rack and are respectively positioned on two sides of a central shaft of the gear (32 c), the spring is positioned between the driving rack and the driven rack, the axis of the spring is distributed along the movement direction of the driving rack, the opposite sides of the driving rack and the driven rack are respectively provided with a spring positioning plate connected with the return spring (32 d), and the return spring (32 d) is positioned between the two spring positioning plates.
6. The seed beating shaking structure for the shell crop seed beating machine according to claim 5, wherein: the driving part (31) comprises a motor (31 a) and an eccentric wheel (31 b), and in an initial state, the end part of the driving frame is connected with the eccentric wheel (31 b) under the action of the thrust of the return spring (32 d).
7. The seed beating shaking structure for the shell crop seed beating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of shaking teeth are arranged on the top of each shaking rod (34) at equal intervals.
CN201922275995.3U 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine Expired - Fee Related CN211793033U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922275995.3U CN211793033U (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201922275995.3U CN211793033U (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN211793033U true CN211793033U (en) 2020-10-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201922275995.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211793033U (en) 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110810021A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-21 苏州工业职业技术学院 Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110810021A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-21 苏州工业职业技术学院 Seed beating shaking structure for shell crop seed beating machine

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211201

Address after: Room 509, Southeast Institute (1), National University Science Park, Southeast University (Suzhou), No. 399, Linquan street, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215000, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Suzhou zhandili Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215000 No.1 Zhineng Avenue, International Education Park, Wuzhong Avenue, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20201030

Termination date: 20211218