CN214115377U

CN214115377U - Fertilizer fermentation bed

Info

Publication number: CN214115377U
Application number: CN202022677597.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程次清
Original assignee: Shandong Shangheben Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Shangheben Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation technical field specifically is a fertilizer fermentation bed, include: a bed body which is a cylindrical tank structure, the bottom of the bed body is provided with supporting legs, the bottom of one side of the bed body is provided with a discharging pipe communicated with the inside of the bed body, and the material discharging pipe is provided with a valve, the top of the bed body is provided with a feed inlet, the top of the feed inlet is covered with a sealing cover, the bottom of the bed body is provided with a material discharging plate, the bottom of the material discharging plate and the bottom of the inside of the bed body form an installation bin, a blower is fixedly installed in the installation bin, the air inlet end of the blower is connected with an air inlet pipe, the utility model is provided with a baffle plate, after hot air enters the inside of the rotating plate, can move upwards along the S-shaped channel formed by the clapboard in the rotating plate, effectively increases the retention time of hot gas in the rotating plate, improves the heat transfer efficiency, meanwhile, the constant temperature state of the foundation bed body is ensured, and the problem that the temperature cannot be controlled in the existing organic matter composting process is solved.

Description

Fertilizer fermentation bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer fermentation technical field specifically is a fertilizer fermentation bed.

Background

The organic fertilizer is formed by adopting various animal wastes and plant residues, adopting physical, chemical, biological or combined treatment technologies of the animal wastes and the plant residues and eliminating harmful substances in the organic fertilizer by a certain processing technology to reach the harmless standard, and meets the national relevant standard (NY 525 and 2012) and the regulation.

In the prior art, a fermentation tank is often needed to be used for composting in the production process of organic fertilizers, microorganisms are used for degrading organic fertilizer raw materials, on one hand, worm eggs and weed seeds in the organic fertilizer raw materials are needed to be killed by high temperature in the composting process, on the other hand, the temperature is needed to be controlled, nutrient loss caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, and therefore a fertilizer fermentation base bed is provided to well solve the defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer fermentation bed to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

a fertilizer fermentation bed comprising: the base bed comprises a base bed body, wherein the base bed body is of a cylindrical tank structure, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the base bed body, a discharge pipe communicated with the inside of the base bed body is arranged at the bottom of one side of the base bed body, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the base bed body, a sealing cover covers the top of the feed inlet, a discharge plate arranged at the bottom of the base bed body is arranged, an installation bin is formed at the bottom of the discharge plate and the bottom of the inside of the base bed body, an air blower is fixedly installed in the installation bin, an air inlet pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the air blower and penetrates through the bottom of the base bed body, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the center of the inside of the base bed body, a plurality of rotating plates which are hollow inside are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the rotating, the rotary table is characterized in that the top of the rotary shaft is provided with an exhaust hole communicated with the inside of the rotary plate, the top of the rotary shaft penetrates through the top of the bed body and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer wall of the top of the rotary shaft is provided with a diffusion hole communicated with the outside, the top of the bed body is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the first gear.

Further, the middle part of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor in an embedded mode, the right side of the upper surface of the foundation bed body is fixedly provided with a controller, and the controller, the temperature sensor and the air blower are electrically connected through a wire.

Further, the material discharging plate is of a conical structure with a convex middle part, and the bottom of the rotating plate is the same as the inclination angle of the upper surface of the material discharging plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of partition plates which are distributed at equal intervals are horizontally arranged in the rotating plate, vent holes are formed in the partition plates, and the positions of the vent holes in the two adjacent partition plates are far away from each other.

Furthermore, the number of the rotating plates is four, and the four rotating plates are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the feed inlet is ring-shaped, and the feed inlet encloses the first gear, the second gear and the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation bed possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses, when the fertilizer temperature of the inside of the foundation bed body is too low, temperature sensor transmits temperature signal to the controller, the controller controls the air-blower to start, connect the intake pipe with the external hot gas source, the air-blower injects hot gas into the rotor plate through the air inlet hole of the bottom of the rotating shaft, thereby heat treatment is carried out to the fertilizer in the foundation bed body, through setting up the baffle, after the hot gas enters the rotor plate, the S-shaped channel formed inside the rotor plate along the baffle can move upwards, the dwell time of the hot gas in the rotor plate is effectively increased, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, the hot gas after the temperature is reduced finally is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole and the air dispersing hole, otherwise, if the temperature in the foundation bed body is too high, through starting the air-blower, the outside air is injected into the rotor plate, the hot gas after the temperature is raised finally discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole and the air dispersing hole, the temperature in the foundation bed body can be effectively reduced, so that the constant temperature state of the foundation bed body is ensured, and the problem that the temperature cannot be controlled in the existing organic matter composting process is solved;

2. the utility model discloses, through setting up row flitch, when needs arrange the material, through opening row valve on the material pipe, starter motor, the motor drives first gear revolve, and first gear drives second gear, pivot and rotor plate and rotates, can arrange the discharge of material pipe through arranging fast with the inside fertilizer of foundation bed body, has improved row material efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a foundation bed body; 2-a discharge pipe; 3-a feed inlet; 4-sealing cover; 5-a material discharging plate; 6, mounting a bin; 7-a blower; 8, an air inlet pipe; 9-a rotating shaft; 10-a rotating plate; 11-an air intake; 12-an exhaust hole; 13-a first gear; 14-air diffusing holes; 15-a motor; 16-a second gear; 17-a temperature sensor; 18-a controller; 19-a separator; 20-air vent.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer fermentation bed comprising: the bed comprises a bed body 1, the bed body 1 is a cylindrical tank structure, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the bed body 1, a discharge pipe 2 communicated with the interior of the bed body 1 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the bed body 1, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the top of the bed body 1, a sealing cover 4 is covered at the top of the feed inlet 3, a discharge plate 5 is arranged at the bottom of the bed body 1, an installation bin 6 is formed by the bottom of the discharge plate 5 and the bottom of the interior of the bed body 1, an air blower 7 is fixedly installed in the installation bin 6, an air inlet pipe 8 is connected to the air inlet end of the air blower 7, the air inlet pipe 8 penetrates to the bottom of the bed body 1, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged at the center of the interior of the bed body 1, a plurality of rotating plates 10 which are hollow inside are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9, the rotating plates 10 are hollow structures at the bottom end and the inside of the top end of the rotating shaft 9, an air inlet hole 11 communicated with the rotating plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, the top of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with an exhaust hole 12 communicated with the inside of the rotating plate 10, the top of the rotating shaft 9 is penetrated to the top of the base bed body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 13, the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with a diffusion hole 14 communicated with the outside, the top of the base bed body 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 15, the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a second gear 16 meshed with the first gear 13, the middle part of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor 17 in an embedding way, the right side of the upper surface of the base bed body 1 is fixedly provided with a controller 18, the temperature sensor 17 and the blower 7 are electrically connected through leads, a plurality of partition plates 19 which are distributed at equal intervals are horizontally arranged inside the rotating plate 10, the partition plates 19 are respectively provided with an air vent hole 20, the positions of the air vent holes 20 on the two adjacent partition plates 19 are far away from each other, when the temperature of fertilizer inside the base bed body 1 is too low, the temperature sensor 17 transmits a temperature signal to the controller 18, the controller 18 controls the starting of the blower 7, the air inlet pipe 8 is connected with an external hot air source, the blower 7 injects hot air into the rotating plate 10 through the air inlet hole 11 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, so as to heat the fertilizer in the bed body 1, through the arrangement of the partition plate 19, the hot air can move upwards along an S-shaped channel formed by the partition plate 19 in the rotating plate 9 after entering the rotating plate 9, the retention time of the hot air in the rotating plate 10 is effectively increased, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, and finally the hot air with reduced temperature is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 12 and the air diffusion hole 14, otherwise, if the temperature in the bed body 1 is too high, the air outside is injected into the rotating plate 10 through the starting of the blower 7, and finally the heated hot air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 12 and the air diffusion hole 14, the temperature in the foundation bed body 1 can be effectively reduced, so that the constant temperature state of the foundation bed body 1 is ensured, and the problem that the temperature cannot be controlled in the existing organic matter composting process is solved.

Wherein, it is middle bellied toper structure to arrange flitch 5, rotor plate 10 bottom is the same with the inclination of arranging 5 upper surfaces of flitch, the quantity of rotor plate 10 is four, four rotor plates 10 are along the circumferencial direction evenly distributed of pivot 9, feed inlet 3 is ring shape, and feed inlet 3 is with first gear 13, second gear 16 and motor 15 enclose and close, arrange flitch 5 through setting up, when needs arrange the material, through opening the valve on arranging material pipe 2, starter motor 15, motor 15 drives first gear 16 and rotates, first gear 16 drives second gear 13, pivot 9 and rotor plate 10 rotate, can discharge through arranging material pipe fast with the fertilizer of base bed body 1 inside, the efficiency of row is improved.

The working principle is as follows: in the use process of the utility model, when the temperature of the fertilizer in the bed body 1 is too low, the temperature sensor 17 transmits the temperature signal to the controller 18, the controller 18 controls the air blower 7 to start, the air inlet pipe 8 is connected with the external hot air source, the air blower 7 injects hot air into the rotating plate 10 through the air inlet hole 11 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 9, thereby heating the fertilizer in the bed body 1, through the arrangement of the clapboard 19, the hot air can move upwards along the S-shaped channel formed in the rotating plate 9 by the clapboard 19 after entering the rotating plate 9, the retention time of the hot air in the rotating plate 10 is effectively increased, the heat transfer efficiency is improved, the hot air with reduced temperature is discharged to the outside through the exhaust hole 12 and the air dispersing hole 14, otherwise, if the temperature in the bed body 1 is too high, the air blower 7 is started, the external air is injected into the rotating plate 10, at last, hot gas after temperature rise is discharged to the outside through the exhaust holes 12 and the air dispersing holes 14, the temperature inside the base bed body 1 can be effectively reduced, the constant temperature state of the base bed body 1 is guaranteed, the problem that the temperature cannot be controlled in the existing organic matter composting process is solved, when material needs to be discharged, the valve on the material discharging pipe 2 is opened, the motor 15 is started, the motor 15 drives the first gear 16 to rotate, the first gear 16 drives the second gear 13, the rotating shaft 9 and the rotating plate 10 to rotate, the fertilizer inside the base bed body 1 can be quickly discharged through the material discharging pipe, and the material discharging efficiency is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer fermentation bed comprising: bed body (1), its characterized in that: the base bed body (1) is of a cylindrical tank structure, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the base bed body (1), a material discharging pipe (2) communicated with the inside of the base bed body (1) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the base bed body (1), a valve is arranged on the material discharging pipe (2), a feeding port (3) is arranged at the top of the base bed body (1), a sealing cover (4) is covered at the top of the feeding port (3), a material discharging plate (5) is arranged at the bottom of the base bed body (1), an installation bin (6) is formed at the bottom of the material discharging plate (5) and the bottom of the inside of the base bed body (1), an air blower (7) is fixedly installed in the installation bin (6), an air inlet end of the air blower (7) is connected with an air inlet pipe (8), the air inlet pipe (8) penetrates through the bottom of the base bed body (1), and a rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged at the center of the inside of the base bed body (1), the improved rotary table is characterized in that a plurality of hollow rotary plates (10) are arranged on the outer wall of the rotary shaft (9), each of the rotary plates (10) is of a hollow structure at the bottom end and the inside of the top end of the rotary shaft (9), air inlet holes (11) communicated with the inside of the rotary plates (10) are formed in the bottom of the rotary shaft (9), exhaust holes (12) communicated with the inside of the rotary plates (10) are formed in the top of the rotary shaft (9), a first gear (13) is arranged at the top of the rotary shaft (9) in a penetrating mode and fixedly connected with the top of the base bed body (1), a diffusion hole (14) communicated with the outside is formed in the outer wall of the top of the rotary shaft (9), a motor (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the base bed body (1), and a second gear (16) meshed with the first gear (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (15).

2. A fertilizer fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bedpan, including pivot (9), bed body (1), controller (18), temperature sensor (17) and air-blower (7), pivot (9) middle part has temperature sensor (17) through the mode fixed mounting of embedding, bed body (1) upper surface right side fixed mounting has controller (18), be connected through the wire electricity between controller (18), temperature sensor (17) and the air-blower (7).

3. A fertilizer fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: arrange flitch (5) and be middle bellied toper structure, rotor plate (10) bottom with the inclination of row flitch (5) upper surface is the same.

4. A fertilizer fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary plate is characterized in that a plurality of partition plates (19) are horizontally arranged in the rotary plate (10) at equal intervals, vent holes (20) are formed in the partition plates (19), and the vent holes (20) in the two adjacent partition plates (19) are far away from each other.

5. A fertilizer fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotating plates (10) is four, and the four rotating plates (10) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft (9).

6. A fertilizer fermentation bed according to claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (3) is annular, and the feed inlet (3) will first gear (13), second gear (16) and motor (15) enclose and close.