CN109279923A - Integral type kitchen waste processing equipment - Google Patents

Integral type kitchen waste processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109279923A
CN109279923A CN201811116992.9A CN201811116992A CN109279923A CN 109279923 A CN109279923 A CN 109279923A CN 201811116992 A CN201811116992 A CN 201811116992A CN 109279923 A CN109279923 A CN 109279923A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation process
case
integral type
processing equipment
kitchen waste
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Pending
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CN201811116992.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张康东
张昱
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Jinhua Kang Yang Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Jinhua Kang Yang Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jinhua Kang Yang Environmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Jinhua Kang Yang Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811116992.9A priority Critical patent/CN109279923A/en
Publication of CN109279923A publication Critical patent/CN109279923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/04Biological compost
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment.Integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of the invention includes: fermentation processing unit, and fermentation processing unit includes fermentation process case, and fermentation process case is used to hold the strain of rubbish from cooking and rubbish from cooking of fermenting;Deodorization device, deodorization device include deodorizing case and the reaction chamber that is set in deodorizing case, and deodorizing case is connected to fermentation process case, and the irritative gas that deodorizing case is used to absorb in fermentation process case reacts irritative gas in reaction chamber;Discharging device, discharging device include discharge nozzle and the discharging mechanism that is set in discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle is connected to fermentation process case, and discharging mechanism is used to for the rubbish from cooking for completion of fermenting in fermentation process case being discharged from discharge nozzle.Integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of the invention can convert rubbish from cooking to organic fertilizer, and can absorb the irritative gas that rubbish from cooking generates during processing.

Description

Integral type kitchen waste processing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, and in particular to a kind of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment.
Background technique
Recently, as people are to the pay attention to day by day of environmental protection, the processing problem of kitchen rubbish from cooking generated is gradually It has received widespread attention.Therefore, occur many other processing modes recently, such as: being discharged into after kitchen waste crushing The pulverization process mode of sewer;Use the drying process mode for making waste reduction after drier force drying;Pass through food waste rubbish Rubbish processor is rubbish fermentation at the fermentation process mode being used again after fertilizer or feed;And kitchen is eliminated using microorganism Elimination processing mode of remaining rubbish etc..Wherein, apparatus for disposing of food waste is a kind of organic for handling those perishable lives Rubbish, such as leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, dish leaf, swill food refuse special equipment.In machine, it is prefixed with solid-state as load The microorganism of body, and suitable temperature, humidity and oxygen supply condition are provided.Rubbish is put into machine, after 24 hours, so that it may By these 90% or more garbage decompositions, microorganism can generate 40-70 DEG C of high temperature during the reaction, can kill in rubbish Most pathogenic microorganisms and helminth, residue can be used as Fertilizer application.Microorganism can release largely in machine Macromolecular organic waste is decomposed into the low molecule organic matters such as sugar, fatty acid and amino acid by decomposition of protein (also referred to as enzyme), these have Machine object is used as the nutrient of microorganism again, while being metabolized water outlet, gas and biological heat energy.These microorganisms itself are again with geometric progression Speed breeding, so again and again constantly " eats up organic waste ".
However, existing apparatus for disposing of food waste is highly inconvenient in use, as apparatus for disposing of food waste is being handled The irritative gas of foul smell can be distributed during rubbish from cooking, meanwhile, rubbish from cooking has been fermented in apparatus for disposing of food waste There is also the problem for having discharging difficult after, the above problem causes the application range of apparatus for disposing of food waste greatly to be limited System.
Summary of the invention
A kind of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment that the purpose of the present invention is propose in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, Integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of the invention can convert rubbish from cooking to organic fertilizer, and can absorb rubbish from cooking The irritative gas generated during processing.The purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions.
Of the invention provides integral type kitchen waste processing equipment, wherein integral type kitchen waste processing equipment includes: Fermentation processing unit, fermentation processing unit include fermentation process case, and fermentation process case is for holding rubbish from cooking and fermentation food waste The strain of rubbish;Deodorization device, deodorization device include deodorizing case and the reaction chamber that is set in deodorizing case, deodorizing case and fermentation Treatment box connection, deodorizing case is for absorbing the irritative gas in fermentation process case and keeping irritative gas anti-in reaction chamber It answers;Discharging device, discharging device include discharge nozzle and the discharging mechanism that is set in discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle and fermentation process case Connection, discharging mechanism are used to for the rubbish from cooking for completion of fermenting in fermentation process case being discharged from discharge nozzle.
Preferably, fermentation processing unit further includes the rabbling mechanism being set in fermentation process case, and rabbling mechanism includes stirring The stirrer gear mixing axis and being set on agitating shaft, one end of agitating shaft stretch out fermentation process case and with the drive outside fermentation process case Dynamic motor connection.
Preferably, fermentation processing unit further includes heating mechanism, and heating mechanism is used to heat the temperature of fermentation process case To the reaction temperature of strain, heating mechanism includes temperature controller, the heating tube and setting for being set to fermentation process bottom portion In heating tube and or fermentation process case in temperature sensor, temperature controller can be according to the temperature information of temperature sensor Control the heating power of heating tube.
Preferably, reaction chamber is set to the middle part of deodorizing case, and being provided in reaction chamber can react with irritative gas Honeycombed catalyst, honeycombed catalyst can will flow to the indoor irritative gas of reaction and be converted into CO2And H2O。
Preferably, deodorization device further includes the preheating device for being set to deodorizing case bottom, and preheating device is in irritative gas It flow to before reaction chamber and the pre-heat treatment is carried out to irritative gas.
Preferably, deodorization device further includes the air inlet tube assembly being set at the top of deodorizing case, the first end of air inlet tube assembly It is connected to the gas outlet of fermentation process case, the second end of air inlet tube assembly is connected to the preheating device of deodorizing case bottom.
Preferably, integral type kitchen waste processing equipment further includes filter device, and filter device includes Rose Box, Rose Box Air inlet be connected to the gas outlet of fermentation process case, the first end of the air inlet tube assembly in the gas outlet and deodorizing case of Rose Box Connection.
Preferably, filter device further includes air exhauster and triple valve, and the first end of triple valve and the inlet end of air exhauster connect Logical, the second end of triple valve is connected to the gas outlet of fermentation process case, the third end of triple valve and air communication, and air exhauster goes out Gas end is connected to the air inlet of Rose Box.
Preferably, integral type kitchen waste processing equipment further includes inlet duct, and inlet duct includes transporting room, transporting room Be provided in parallel the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe outside, be provided in transporting room respectively with the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet The Heat Room and circulation chamber of pipe connection, the escape pipe of transporting room are connected to the air inlet of fermentation process case.
Preferably, discharging mechanism includes motor, the rotary shaft being connected to motor and the spiral wing being set to outside rotary shaft, Rubbish from cooking can be screwed out discharge nozzle under the drive of the motor by spiral wing.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the inventive solutions, rubbish from cooking and biological inoculum are logical The feed inlet of everfermentation treatment box, which is sent into fermentation process case, carries out fermentation process, rubbish from cooking in fermentation process case with biology Strain comes into full contact with and ferments, and is finally fermented into the bottom that organic fertilizer is deposited on fermentation process case, due to discharge nozzle and fermentation Treatment box connection, therefore, a part of organic fertilizer is deposited at the feed inlet of discharge nozzle, and the discharging mechanism in discharge nozzle will go out Organic fertilizer at the feed inlet of expects pipe is delivered to the discharge port of discharge nozzle and exclusion, so continuously by fermentation process case Interior organic fertilizer drains into outside fermentation process case, wherein after discharging mechanism completes discharge task, the bottom of fermentation process case is also Remaining has a small amount of organic fertilizer and strain, prepares for fermentation next time rubbish from cooking, further, integrated kitchen of the invention Remaining refuse treatment plant seals fermentation process case when fermenting rubbish from cooking, the irritation gas that rubbish from cooking is generated in fermentation Body enters in the deodorizing case being connected to fermentation process case, and irritative gas is absorbed and passes through in the reaction chamber of fermentation process case Uncontaminated gases are generated after catalytic oxidation to be emitted into atmosphere.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the bottom view of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the fermentation processing unit of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the inlet duct of one embodiment of the invention and the assembling structure schematic diagram of deodorization device;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of deodorization device shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of inlet duct shown in Fig. 7;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of the discharging device of one embodiment of the invention;
Wherein, 01, integral type kitchen waste processing equipment;10, fermentation processing unit;11, fermentation process case;12, it stirs Axis;13, stirrer gear;14, gear is driven;15, heating mechanism;16, gas outlet;17, frame;18, hanging ring;19, feed inlet;20, Inlet duct;21, escape pipe;22, the first air inlet pipe;23, the second air inlet pipe;24, transporting room;25, Heat Room;26, circulation chamber; 27, heat exchange tube assemblies;30, Rose Box;31, air exhauster;32, triple valve;40, deodorization device;41, inlet box;42, it is hollow every Layer;43, air inlet tube assembly;44, preheating chamber;45, reaction chamber;46, deodorizing case;47, exhaust outlet;50, discharging device;51, it discharges Mechanism;511, motor;512, shell;513, rotary shaft;514, spiral wing;52, discharge nozzle;521, import;522, discharge nozzle; 523, it exports;60, electrical cabinet.
Specific embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to thoroughly understand the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs The range opened is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that garbage disposal more than integrated kitchen of the invention Equipment application is a preferred embodiment in rubbish from cooking processing, is not to set to garbage disposal more than integrated kitchen of the present invention The limitation of standby application range, for example, integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of the invention can also handle other life rubbish, Protection scope of this adjustment without departing from integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of the present invention.
It should be understood that term used herein merely for description particular example embodiment purpose, and have no intention into Row limitation.Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular " one " as used in the text, "one" and " described " Can also indicate to include plural form.The terms "include", "comprise" and " having " are inclusives, and therefore indicate that institute is old The presence of feature, element and/or the component stated, but presence is not precluded or adds one or more of the other feature, element, portion Part, and/or their combination.
Although multiple element, component, region, layer and/or portion can be described using term first, second etc. in the text Section still these component, assembly units, region, layer and/or is limited by these terms than Duan Buying.These terms can only be used to One component, assembly unit, region, layer or section are distinguished with another region, layer or section.Unless context it is manifestly intended that Otherwise sequence or secondary is not implied that when the term and other numerical terms of such as " first ", " second " etc use in the text Sequence.In addition, in the description of the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ", " connection " should do broad sense reason Solution may be a detachable connection for example, it may be being fixedly connected or integral type connects;It can be directly connected, it can also be with Indirectly connected through an intermediary.To those skilled in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
For ease of description, an element as illustrated in the diagram can be described use space relativeness term in the text Either for feature relative to another element or the relationship of feature, these relativeness terms are, for example, " bottom ", " middle part ", " top Portion ", " end ", " side ", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outside" etc..This spatial correlation term is intended to include removing to describe in figure The different direction of device in use or operation except orientation.For example, being described as if the device in figure is overturn " below other elements or feature " either the element " below other elements or feature " will be then orientated " other Above element or feature " either " above other elements or feature ".Therefore, exemplary term " in ... lower section " can wrap It includes in orientation upper and under.Device can in addition be oriented and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other directions) and space used herein Relativeness descriptor correspondingly explains.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 institute Show that the rearview of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment, Fig. 3 are the top view of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the side view of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 5 is that garbage disposal is set more than integrated kitchen shown in Fig. 1 Standby bottom view.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of integral type kitchen waste processing equipments 01, wherein integrated kitchen Remaining refuse treatment plant 01 includes: fermentation processing unit (in detail below introduce), deodorization device 40 and discharging device 50, In, fermentation processing unit includes fermentation process case 11, and fermentation process case 11 is used to hold rubbish from cooking and rubbish from cooking of fermenting Strain (the more category multiple-microorganisms being such as made of photosynthetic mushroom, lactic acid bacteria class, the big flora of budding fungus three), deodorization device 40 Including deodorizing case (introducing in detail below) and the reaction chamber (introducing in detail below) being set in deodorizing case, deodorization Case is connected to fermentation process case 11, and the irritative gas that deodorizing case is used to absorb in fermentation process case 11 makes irritative gas anti- Answer indoor reaction, discharging device 50 includes discharge nozzle 52 and the discharging mechanism 51 that is set in discharge nozzle 52, discharge nozzle 52 with Fermentation process case 11 is connected to, and discharging mechanism 51 is used to arrange the rubbish from cooking for completion of fermenting in fermentation process case 11 from discharge nozzle Out.Specifically, rubbish from cooking and biological inoculum are sent into fermentation process case 11 by the feed inlet 19 of fermentation process case 11 carries out Fermentation process, rubbish from cooking come into full contact with and ferment with biological inoculum in fermentation process case 11, are finally fermented into organic fertilizer It is deposited on the bottom of fermentation process case 11, since discharge nozzle 52 is connected to fermentation process case 11, a part of organic fertilizer Material is deposited on the entrance of discharge nozzle 52, and the discharging mechanism 51 in discharge nozzle 52 is defeated by the organic fertilizer of the entrance of discharge nozzle 52 It send to the outlet of discharge nozzle 52 and discharge, the organic fertilizer in fermentation process case 11 is continuously so drained into fermentation process Outside case 11, wherein after discharging mechanism 51 completes discharge task, the bottom of fermentation process case 11 also remaining has a small amount of organic fertilizer Material and strain are prepared for fermentation next time rubbish from cooking, and further, integral type kitchen waste processing equipment 01 of the invention exists Fermentation process case 11 is sealed when rubbish from cooking of fermenting, rubbish from cooking irritative gas for generating in fermentation enter at fermentation It manages in the deodorizing case that case 11 is connected to, irritative gas is absorbed in reaction chamber and generates pollution-free gas after catalytic oxidation Body is emitted into atmosphere.Further, integral type kitchen waste processing equipment of the invention further includes electrical cabinet 60, electrical cabinet 60 For storing the electric components such as the electric component in integral type kitchen waste processing equipment 01 such as controller and contactor, at fermentation It is additionally provided with frame 17 outside reason case 11 and electrical cabinet 60, hanging ring 18 is provided on frame 17, frame 17 and hanging ring 18 facilitate work Make personnel and transports integral type kitchen waste processing equipment 01.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the fermentation processing unit of one embodiment of the invention.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 and refering to Fig. 6, according to one embodiment of present invention, fermentation processing unit 10 is also wrapped Include the rabbling mechanism being set in fermentation process case 11, rabbling mechanism includes agitating shaft 12 and is set to stirring on agitating shaft 12 Teeth 13, one end of agitating shaft 12 stretch out fermentation process case 11 and with the driving motor (not shown) outside fermentation process case 11 Connection.Specifically, agitating shaft 12 of the invention runs through the tank wall of fermentation process case 11 and is installed at fermentation by bearing seal On the tank wall for managing case 11, one end of agitating shaft 12 stretches out fermentation process case 11 and is equipped with driving gear 14, fermentation process case 11 The outer side for being located at driving gear 14 is provided with driving motor (not shown), and connection is provided on the output shaft of driving motor Gear, connection gear and driving gear 14 achieve the purpose that transmit power and deceleration by transmission band connection.Further, The part that agitating shaft 12 is located in fermentation process case 11 is equipped with stirrer gear 13, and driving motor drives agitating shaft 12 and stirrer gear 13 The rubbish from cooking and strain in fermentation process case 11 are stirred, so that coming into full contact with rubbish from cooking and strain is fermented into organic fertilizer Material.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fermentation processing unit 10 further includes heating Mechanism 15, heating mechanism 15 are used to for the temperature of fermentation process case 11 being heated to such as 37 DEG C of reaction temperature of strain, heating mechanism 15 include the temperature controller (not shown) being set in electrical cabinet 60, the heating tube for being set to 11 bottom of fermentation process case And be set to heating tube and or fermentation process case 11 in temperature sensor, temperature controller can be according to temperature sensor The heating power of temperature information control heating tube reach 37 DEG C until the temperature in fermentation process case 11.Specifically, of the invention Heating tube be insulation tube, heating tube is attached to the bottom of fermentation process case 11, and resistive heater, heating electricity are provided in heating tube Resistance silk in electrical cabinet 60 power supply and temperature controller connect, be provided in heating tube and fermentation process case 11 and temperature control Common temperature sensor, the fermentation process that temperature controller can be detected according to temperature sensor in the market of device connection processed The heating power of box temperature degree and heating tube temperature adjustment heating tube, makes the temperature in fermentation process case 11 reach strain reaction Such as 37 DEG C of preference temperature.
Fig. 7 is the inlet duct of one embodiment of the invention and the assembling structure schematic diagram of deodorization device, and Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 institute Show the cross-sectional view of deodorization device.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 and refering to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, according to one embodiment of present invention, reaction chamber 45 is arranged In the middle part of deodorizing case 46, the honeycombed catalyst that being provided in reaction chamber 45 can react with irritative gas (is such as contained with height Measure precious metals pd, Pt is active component), honeycombed catalyst can convert the irritative gas flowing in reaction chamber 45 to CO2And H2O.Reaction chamber 45 is set to the middle part of deodorizing case 46 by the present invention, and catalyst is placed on to the frame of honeycomb structure In (not shown), velocity of liquid assets of the irritative gas in reaction chamber 45 can be improved and enable irritative gas and urge Agent comes into full contact with reaction, and a part in irritative gas is converted into CO2And H2O, a part are attracted to honeycombed catalyst It is interior, convert the CO of completion2And H2O is expelled in atmosphere by the exhaust outlet 47 at 46 top of deodorizing case.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, according to one embodiment of present invention, deodorization device 40 further includes being set to deodorizing case The preheating device of 46 bottoms, preheating device carry out the pre-heat treatment to irritative gas before irritative gas flow to reaction chamber 45. Specifically, preheating device includes preheating chamber 44 and the resistive heater component (not shown) being set in preheating chamber 44, Wherein, the top of preheating chamber 44 is connected to the bottom of reaction chamber 45, and irritative gas first flow to preheating before flowing to reaction chamber 45 It is preheated in room 44 to reach the reaction temperature of catalyst, the irritative gas after preheating, which enters in reaction chamber 45, to carry out Catalytic oxidation generates free of contamination gas.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, according to one embodiment of present invention, deodorization device 40 further includes being set to deodorizing case The air inlet tube assembly 43 at 46 tops, the first end of air inlet tube assembly 43 pass through the gas outlet 16 of inlet box 41 and fermentation process case 11 Connection, the second end of air inlet tube assembly 43 are connected to the preheating chamber 44 of 46 bottom of deodorizing case by hollow interlayer 42.The present invention is logical Crossing air inlet tube assembly 43 may be implemented to flow to reaction chamber again after the irritative gas flowing in deodorizing case 46 first flow to preheating chamber 44 In 45, realizes to flow in reaction chamber 45 after irritative gas is preheated with this and carry out catalytic oxidation, further, the present invention Air inlet tube assembly 43 is set to the top of deodorizing case 46, when catalysis oxidation is high temperature to irritative gas in reaction chamber 45 CO2And H2After O, CO2And H2Irritative gas of the O when flowing to the exhaust outlet 47 at 45 top of deodorizing case and in air inlet tube assembly 43 Heat exchange is carried out, on the one hand the irritative gas entered in air inlet tube assembly 43 can be preheated, to mitigate pre- hot charging On the other hand the burden set can reduce CO2And H2The discharge temperature of O reduces high temperature CO2And H2O, which is drained into, there is energy in atmosphere The phenomenon that waste.
With continued reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, according to one embodiment of present invention, integral type kitchen waste processing equipment 01 is also wrapped Filter device is included, filter device includes Rose Box 30, and the air inlet of Rose Box 30 is connected to the gas outlet 16 of fermentation process case 11, The gas outlet of Rose Box 30 is connected to the first end of the air inlet tube assembly 43 in deodorizing case 46.The present invention can by Rose Box 30 The phenomenon that entering deodorization device 40 with the impurity reduced in irritative gas removes to reduce impurity and enter the blocking of deodorization device 40 The phenomenon that smelly case 46 causes deodorization device to fail, specifically, filter device of the invention can select coal smoke common in market Filter device.
With continued reference to Fig. 3 to Fig. 4, according to one embodiment of present invention, filter device further includes air exhauster 31 and threeway The first end of valve 32, triple valve 32 is connected to by rubber hose (not shown) with the inlet end of air exhauster 31, triple valve 32 Second end be connected to the gas outlet 16 of fermentation process case 11 by rubber hose, the third end of triple valve 32 and air communication, The outlet side of air exhauster 31 is connected to the air inlet of Rose Box 30.Extraction fermentation process can be improved by air exhauster 31 in the present invention The efficiency of 11 internal stimulus gas of case, meanwhile, air exhauster 31 by triple valve 32 respectively with fermentation process case 11 and air communication, To which the mixed gas of air and irritative gas is delivered to filter device by air exhauster 31, so as to improve irritative gas Circulation in air exhauster 31 and filter device reduces the irritative gas blocking air exhauster 31 or filtering dress of excessive concentration The phenomenon that setting.Wherein, triple valve 32 selects three-way solenoid valve common in market, and the concrete model and structure of triple valve 32 are herein No longer repeated.
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of inlet duct shown in Fig. 7.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and refering to Fig. 9, according to one embodiment of present invention, in order to mitigate fermentation process case 11 The burden of heating mechanism 15 and consider that integral type kitchen waste processing equipment 01 of the invention further includes and ferment in energy conservation The inlet duct 20 that treatment box 11 is connected to, inlet duct 20 include transporting room 24, be provided with outside transporting room 24 in parallel first into Tracheae 22 and the second air inlet pipe 23 are provided in transporting room 24 and to be connected to respectively with the first air inlet pipe 22 and the second air inlet pipe 23 Heat Room 25 and circulation chamber 26, wherein the escape pipe 21 of Heat Room 25 is connected to the air inlet at 11 top of fermentation process case, is exchanged heat The heat exchange tube assemblies 27 being connected to the first air inlet pipe 22 are provided in room 25, therefore, the air flowed in fermentation process case 11 can It is preheated with first passing through heat exchange tube assemblies 27 in Heat Room 25, to reach the reaction temperature of strain, further, the first air inlet pipe The control valve connecting with Electric Appliance Cabinet internal controller is installed at 22 air inlet and the air inlet of the second air inlet pipe 23 (not show in figure Out), when environment temperature is excessively high, control valve can control the air flowed in fermentation process case 11 and pass through without exchanging heat It is flowed directly in fermentation process case 11 after second air inlet pipe 23 and circulation chamber 26, the air impact that air temperature is too high is reduced with this The fermentation activity of strain.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of the discharging device of one embodiment of the invention
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and refering to fig. 10, according to one embodiment of present invention, discharging device 50 includes discharge nozzle 52 And it is set to the discharging mechanism 51 in discharge nozzle 52, the rotary shaft that discharging mechanism 51 includes motor 511, connect with motor 511 513 and the spiral wing 514 that is set to outside rotary shaft 513, spiral wing 514 can be under the driving of motor 511 by rubbish from cooking Screw out discharge nozzle 522.Specifically, the top of discharge nozzle 52 is provided with shell 512, and motor 511 is set in shell 512, motor 511 output shaft stretches to discharge nozzle 52 and connect with the rotary shaft 513 in discharge nozzle 52, the import 521 of discharge nozzle 52 be located in The bottom of rotary shaft 513 and the bottom for being connected to fermentation process case 11, the outlet 523 of discharge nozzle 52 are set to the side of discharge nozzle 52 Wall, when rotary shaft 513 rotates, organic fertilizer is delivered to the outlet 523 of discharge nozzle 52 by the spiral wing 514 in rotary shaft 513 And be discharged, so continuously the organic fertilizer in fermentation process case 11 is drained into outside fermentation process case 11.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim Subject to enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integral type kitchen waste processing equipment, which is characterized in that the integral type kitchen waste processing equipment includes:
Fermentation processing unit, the fermentation processing unit include fermentation process case, and the fermentation process case is for holding food waste rubbish The strain of rubbish and the rubbish from cooking of fermenting;
Deodorization device, the deodorization device include deodorizing case and the reaction chamber that is set in the deodorizing case, the deodorizing case It is connected to the fermentation process case, the deodorizing case is for absorbing the irritative gas in the fermentation process case and making the thorn Swash property gas to react in the reaction chamber;
Discharging device, the discharging device include discharge nozzle and the discharging mechanism that is set in the discharge nozzle, the discharging Pipe be connected to the fermentation process case, the discharging mechanism for by the rubbish from cooking for completion of fermenting in the fermentation process case from The discharge nozzle discharge.
2. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation processing unit is also Including the rabbling mechanism being set in the fermentation process case, the rabbling mechanism includes agitating shaft and is set to the stirring Stirrer gear on axis, one end of the agitating shaft stretch out the fermentation process case and with the driving motor outside the fermentation process case Connection.
3. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the fermentation processing unit is also Including heating mechanism, the heating mechanism is used to for the temperature of the fermentation process case being heated to the reaction temperature of the strain, The heating mechanism includes temperature controller, the heating tube for being set to fermentation process bottom portion and is set to the heating Pipe and or the fermentation process case in temperature sensor, the temperature controller can be according to the temperature of the temperature sensor Degree information controls the heating power of the heating tube.
4. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the reaction chamber is set to institute The middle part of deodorizing case is stated, the honeycombed catalyst that can be reacted with the irritative gas is provided in the reaction chamber, it is described Honeycombed catalyst can will flow to the indoor irritative gas of reaction and be converted into CO2And H2O。
5. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the deodorization device further includes It is set to the preheating device of the deodorizing case bottom, the preheating device is right before the irritative gas flow to the reaction chamber The irritative gas carries out the pre-heat treatment.
6. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the deodorization device further includes The air inlet tube assembly being set at the top of the deodorizing case, the outlet of the first end of the air inlet tube assembly and the fermentation process case Mouth connection, the second end of the air inlet tube assembly are connected to the preheating device of the deodorizing case bottom.
7. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the integral type rubbish from cooking Processing equipment further includes filter device, and the filter device includes Rose Box, at the air inlet of the Rose Box and the fermentation The gas outlet connection of case is managed, the first end of the air inlet tube assembly in the gas outlet of the Rose Box and the deodorizing case connects It is logical.
8. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the filter device further includes Air exhauster and triple valve, the first end of the triple valve are connected to the inlet end of the air exhauster, the second end of the triple valve It is connected to the gas outlet of the fermentation process case, the third end of the triple valve and air communication, the outlet side of the air exhauster It is connected to the air inlet of the Rose Box.
9. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the integral type rubbish from cooking Processing equipment further includes inlet duct, and the inlet duct includes transporting room, be provided with outside the transporting room in parallel first into Tracheae and the second air inlet pipe are provided in the transporting room and to be connected to respectively with first air inlet pipe and second air inlet pipe Heat Room and circulation chamber, the escape pipe of the transporting room are connected to the air inlet of the fermentation process case.
10. integral type kitchen waste processing equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that it is described go out Expect that mechanism includes motor, the rotary shaft connecting with the motor and the spiral wing being set to outside the rotary shaft, the spiral The rubbish from cooking can be screwed out the discharge nozzle under the driving of the motor by wing.
CN201811116992.9A 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 Integral type kitchen waste processing equipment Pending CN109279923A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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CN109706057A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-03 无锡唐古环保设备有限公司 It is a kind of can the kitchen of self-emptying, fruits and vegetables fermented storehouse of the rubbish
CN111014262A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-17 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 Wet garbage treatment device with regulating valve
CN111729922A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-02 河南万阔环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment system
CN111825484A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 中山市富加电器制品有限公司 Kitchen waste disposer
CN111848232A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-10-30 金华康扬环境科技有限公司 Integrated kitchen garbage treatment equipment
CN111978107A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-24 蔡国昌 Kitchen waste composting device
CN112457066A (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-09 刘建明 Biological treatment device for organic garbage
CN112552085A (en) * 2021-01-03 2021-03-26 西安网浪互联网科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation deodorization device applied to kitchen waste treatment
CN112705560A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-27 方国洪 Domestic tableware rubbish biological treatment device of circular stainless steel

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CN203360297U (en) * 2013-06-08 2013-12-25 深圳市绿佳宝环保设备有限公司 Integrated degradation device for kitchen garbage
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109706057A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-03 无锡唐古环保设备有限公司 It is a kind of can the kitchen of self-emptying, fruits and vegetables fermented storehouse of the rubbish
CN112457066A (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-03-09 刘建明 Biological treatment device for organic garbage
CN111014262A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-04-17 龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司 Wet garbage treatment device with regulating valve
CN111014262B (en) * 2020-01-14 2021-06-22 芜湖舍达激光科技有限公司 Wet garbage treatment device with regulating valve
CN111848232A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-10-30 金华康扬环境科技有限公司 Integrated kitchen garbage treatment equipment
CN111729922A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-02 河南万阔环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste treatment system
CN111825484A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 中山市富加电器制品有限公司 Kitchen waste disposer
CN111978107A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-11-24 蔡国昌 Kitchen waste composting device
CN112552085A (en) * 2021-01-03 2021-03-26 西安网浪互联网科技有限公司 Microbial fermentation deodorization device applied to kitchen waste treatment
CN112705560A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-04-27 方国洪 Domestic tableware rubbish biological treatment device of circular stainless steel

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