CN214070869U

CN214070869U - Water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN214070869U
Application number: CN202023247473.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐嘉荫; 张志辉; 刘梦奇; 梁宝岚; 郭东辰; 黄文怡
Original assignee: Shenyang Starmuen Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Starmuen Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a greenhouse body and an intelligent controller, wherein the greenhouse body consists of a top cover, a greenhouse film and a plurality of stand columns arranged at intervals on two sides, a connecting rod is fixed at the top end of each stand column, a mounting plate I and a mounting plate II are arranged on each connecting rod, a liquid inlet pipe is connected at the lower end of each water pipe, a spray head I is arranged at the bottom end of each liquid inlet pipe, and the top end of each spray head I is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft; both sides of the bottom end outside the greenhouse body are provided with irrigation devices. A spray head I on the device forms a transmission structure through a belt and a motor, and forms a rotating structure through a rotating shaft and a liquid inlet pipe, so that the spraying range of crops in a greenhouse can be expanded; the water tank is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse, so that rainwater can be stored when raining, and rainwater is used for replacing part of underground water to irrigate, so that underground water resources can be saved; the humidity sensor and the light sensor are arranged in the greenhouse, so that the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse can be observed in real time, and the normal growth of crops in the greenhouse is guaranteed.

Description

Water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, in particular to water-saving farming big-arch shelter.

Background

The greenhouse is also called a greenhouse and is used for cultivating or growing seedlings of vegetables, flowers, trees and other plants in a low-temperature season in a favored way. The existing greenhouses in the market are various, and comprise greenhouses with spraying devices, greenhouses with illuminating devices and greenhouses integrating illumination and irrigation, but although the greenhouses can meet the requirements of plant irrigation and illumination, common nozzles on the irrigation devices can only be limited to spraying in a small range; meanwhile, most of the existing irrigation devices irrigate with a large amount of underground water, and particularly crops in a greenhouse cannot be irrigated well by using rainwater in the nature; in addition, the temperature and the humidity observed in the existing greenhouse can only be observed by a thermometer and a hygrometer, the observation mode can only master the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse at a certain moment, and the change of the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse cannot be mastered in real time, so that the problem needs to be solved by a water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a water conservation farming big-arch shelter.

The utility model discloses a water conservation farming big-arch shelter, including big-arch shelter body and intelligent control ware, the big-arch shelter body comprises top cap, canopy membrane and a plurality of stand of interval arrangement in both sides, plant has planted the plant in big-arch shelter body inside bottom, all be fixed with the connecting rod on relative stand top, respectively in proper order mounting panel I and mounting panel II on adjacent connecting rod, be fixed with the water pipe on the lower terminal surface of mounting panel I, be provided with water pump I in one end of water pipe, be equipped with humidity transducer on its pipe wall, be connected with more than one feed liquor pipe at the lower extreme of water pipe, the lower extreme outside cover of feed liquor pipe is equipped with the pivot, the bottom of feed liquor pipe is equipped with shower nozzle I, the top and the pivot of shower nozzle I are rotated and are connected; a motor is arranged on the water pipe on one side of the liquid inlet pipe, a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the spray head I through a belt; the lower end face of the mounting plate II is provided with illuminating lamps and light sensors at intervals; the outside bottom both sides of big-arch shelter body all are equipped with watering device, watering device includes water tank, water pump II, communicating pipe I and shower nozzle II, the water tank upper end is equipped with the water inlet, is connected with communicating pipe I on the water tank that is close to big-arch shelter body bottom, communicating pipe I passes big-arch shelter body and arranges big-arch shelter body inside communicating pipe II intercommunication in, II vertical stands of fixing at the big-arch shelter body are inboard communicating pipe, are equipped with water pump II in the middle part of communicating pipe II, and its top is connected with the shower nozzle.

As a further improvement, the humidity sensor, the water pump I, the illuminating lamp, the light sensor and the water pump II are all connected with the intelligent controller.

As a further improvement, the inside filter screen that is equipped with of water tank of water inlet below.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom wall of the water tank is an inclined plane, the lowest point of the water tank is communicated with the communicating pipe I.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the water tank and the communicating pipe II are buried underground, and the communicating pipe I is buried underground completely.

The utility model discloses a water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse, structural design is reasonable, the shower nozzle I on the device constitutes transmission structure through belt and motor, constitutes revolution mechanic through pivot and feed liquor pipe, can expand the scope of spraying to crops in the greenhouse to a great extent; meanwhile, the water tank is arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse, so that rainwater can be stored in time when raining, and part of groundwater is replaced by the rainwater for irrigation, so that groundwater resources can be saved; in addition, the humidity sensor and the light sensor are arranged in the greenhouse, so that the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse can be observed in real time, the normal growth of crops in the greenhouse is guaranteed, the defects of the prior art are effectively overcome, and the requirement of actual production is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the mounting plate I of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the mounting plate II of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprinkler head of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body and an intelligent controller, wherein the greenhouse body consists of a top cover 1, a greenhouse film and a plurality of upright posts 2 arranged at intervals at two sides, plants 12 are planted at the bottom end in the greenhouse body, connecting rods 3 are fixed at the top ends of the opposite upright posts 2, and an installation plate I4 and an installation plate II 5 are sequentially arranged on the adjacent connecting rods 3 respectively; be fixed with water pipe 6 on the lower terminal surface of mounting panel I4, be provided with water pump I7 in the one end of water pipe 6, be equipped with humidity transducer 8 on its pipe wall, be connected with more than one feed liquor pipe 9 at the lower extreme of water pipe 6, the outside cover of lower extreme at feed liquor pipe 9 is equipped with pivot 10, and the bottom of feed liquor pipe 9 is equipped with shower nozzle I11, and the top and the pivot 10 of shower nozzle I11 rotate to be connected.

A motor 13 is arranged on the water pipe 6 on one side of the liquid inlet pipe 9, a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 13, and the driving wheel is in driving connection with the spray head I11 through a belt 14; the lower end face of the mounting plate II 5 is provided with an illuminating lamp 15 and a light sensor 16 at intervals; the outside bottom both sides of big-arch shelter body all are equipped with watering device, watering device includes water tank 17, water pump II 18, communicating pipe I19 and shower nozzle II 20, water tank 17 upper end is equipped with water inlet 21, and the inside filter screen 24 that is equipped with of water tank 17, the diapire of water tank 17 is the inclined plane, its minimum is connected with communicating pipe I19 on the water tank 17 that is close to big-arch shelter body bottom, communicating pipe I19 passes the big-arch shelter body and communicates with II 22 communicating pipes of arranging big-arch shelter body inside in, and wherein water tank 17 and II 22 parts of communicating pipe bury in the underground, and I19 communicating pipe buries in the underground completely. The communicating pipe II 22 is vertically fixed on the inner side of the upright post 2 of the greenhouse body, a water pump II 23 is arranged in the middle of the communicating pipe II 22, and the top of the communicating pipe II 22 is connected with a spray head 20.

The utility model discloses when using, water pipe 6 passes through water pump I7 and the outer water piping connection of big-arch shelter, water enters into feed liquor pipe 9 from water pipe 6, reenter shower nozzle I11 in, external power source starter motor 13 is connected this moment, motor 13's output makes the drive wheel rotate, the drive wheel drives belt 14 and rotates, because shower nozzle I11 passes through belt 14 and motor 13 and constitutes transmission structure, constitute revolution mechanic through pivot 10 and feed liquor pipe 9, so shower nozzle I11 can rotate, thereby it sprays to drive the water in shower nozzle I11, the area that receives water of plant will the grow. Meanwhile, when the greenhouse is rainy, the water tank 17 outside the greenhouse can be full of rainwater, after being filtered by the filter screen 24, the water tank 17 is connected with an external power supply to start the water pump II 18, enters the communicating pipe II 22 from the communicating pipe I19, is sprayed out from the spray head II 20 and is sprayed to the side face of a plant, and when insufficient rainwater does not exist, the water tank 17 can also store underground water. In addition, a humidity sensor 8, a water pump I7, a lighting lamp 15, a light sensor 16 and a water pump II 18 in the device are connected with an intelligent controller, wherein the humidity sensor 8 and the light sensor 16 can observe the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse in real time and display the temperature and the humidity on a display screen of the controller, so that the normal growth of crops in the greenhouse is guaranteed.

Claims

1. A water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and an intelligent controller, wherein the greenhouse body is composed of a top cover (1), a greenhouse film and a plurality of upright posts (2) which are arranged at intervals on two sides, it is characterized in that plants (12) are planted at the bottom end inside the greenhouse body, connecting rods (3) are fixed at the top ends of the opposite upright posts (2), the adjacent connecting rods (3) are respectively provided with a mounting plate I (4) and a mounting plate II (5) in turn, a water pipe (6) is fixed on the lower end surface of the mounting plate I (4), a water pump I (7) is arranged at one end of the water pipe (6), the pipe wall is provided with a humidity sensor (8), the lower end of the water pipe (6) is connected with more than one liquid inlet pipe (9), a rotating shaft (10) is sleeved outside the lower end of the liquid inlet pipe (9), a spray head I (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe (9), and the top end of the spray head I (11) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (10); a motor (13) is arranged on the water pipe (6) on one side of the liquid inlet pipe (9), a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (13), and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the spray head I (11) through a belt (14); the lower end face of the mounting plate II (5) is provided with illuminating lamps (15) and light sensors (16) at intervals; the outside bottom both sides of big-arch shelter body all are equipped with the watering device, the watering device includes water tank (17), water pump II (23), communicating pipe I (19) and shower nozzle II (20), water tank (17) upper end is equipped with water inlet (21), is connected with communicating pipe I (19) on water tank (17) near big-arch shelter body bottom, communicating pipe I (19) pass the big-arch shelter body and place inside communicating pipe II (22) intercommunication of big-arch shelter body in, communicating pipe II (22) are vertical to be fixed in stand (2) inboard of big-arch shelter body, are equipped with water pump II (23) at the middle part of communicating pipe II (22), and its top is connected with shower nozzle (20).

2. The water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the humidity sensor (8), the water pump I (7), the illuminating lamp (15), the light sensor (16) and the water pump II (18) are all connected with the intelligent controller.

3. A water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filter screen (24) is provided inside the water tank (17) below the water inlet (21).

4. A water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the water tank (17) is an inclined surface, and the lowest point of the water tank is communicated with the communicating pipe i (19).

5. A water-saving agricultural planting greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (17) and the communication pipe ii (22) are partially buried underground, and the communication pipe i (19) is completely buried underground.