CN114128541A

CN114128541A - Internet-based agricultural planting greenhouse environment intelligent adjusting device

Info

Publication number: CN114128541A
Application number: CN202111539132.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王元生; 施建军; 王沛; 费美扣; 宋天博
Original assignee: Yancheng Siyuan Network Technology Co ltd; Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Siyuan Network Technology Co ltd; Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2022-03-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an internet-based intelligent adjusting device for an agricultural planting greenhouse environment, which comprises two power box boxes, wherein a plurality of moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of each power box, two lifting rods are arranged at the front and the back of the top of each power box, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the middle of each power box, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder is connected with a linkage rod, the top ends of the linkage rods and the lifting rods are jointly connected with longitudinal plates, two top plates are arranged at the top of the left longitudinal plate and the top end of the right longitudinal plate, the two top plates are both arc-shaped, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged between the two top plates, an electromagnetic guide rail is arranged at the bottom of each longitudinal plate, the bottom of each electromagnetic guide rail is connected with a humidity adjusting structure in a sliding mode, a temperature adjusting structure is further arranged on the inner wall of each power box, and a control box is arranged on the outer wall of each power box. The invention can monitor the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse in real time through the internet, and carry out intelligent adjustment, thus being more practical.

Description

Internet-based agricultural planting greenhouse environment intelligent adjusting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse environment adjustment, in particular to an intelligent greenhouse environment adjusting device based on internet agricultural planting.

Background

The greenhouse vegetable planting technology is a common technology, has good heat preservation performance, is popular among people, and can eat out-of-season vegetables at any time. In general, the greenhouse vegetable adopts a structural framework mainly made of bamboo and steel, and then a layer or a plurality of layers of heat-insulating plastic films are covered on the framework, so that a complete greenhouse space is manufactured by a simple structure. The plastic film can effectively prevent the carbon dioxide required in the growth process of the vegetables from losing so as to achieve the heat preservation effect required in the greenhouse.

With the development of production, the application of the greenhouse is wider. The current greenhouse is used for pot flower and cut flower cultivation; fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like; the forestry production is used for forest seedling culture, ornamental tree culture and the like; the breeding industry is used for silkworm breeding, chicken breeding, cattle breeding, pig breeding, fish and fry and the like, the intelligent greenhouse is used for applying an intelligent control system to greenhouse planting, the most advanced biological simulation technology is utilized to simulate the environment most suitable for plant growth in the greenhouse, and temperature, humidity and CO are adopted₂The light intensity sensor senses various environmental indexes of the greenhouse, data analysis is carried out through a microcomputer, and the microcomputer is used for analyzing a water curtain in the greenhouse; a fan; the facilities such as the sun shield and the like are used for monitoring, so that the biological growth environment in the greenhouse is changed.

At present, the existing agricultural greenhouse cannot quickly and accurately adjust the environment inside the greenhouse in the planting production process, and the growth of crops is influenced. For this reason, a corresponding technical scheme needs to be designed to solve the existing technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent adjusting device for an internet-based agricultural planting greenhouse environment, which solves the problems that: at present, the existing agricultural greenhouse cannot quickly and accurately adjust the environment inside the greenhouse in the planting production process, and the growth of crops is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a big-arch shelter environment intelligent regulation device based on internet farming, including two power box, the bottom of power box is provided with a plurality of and removes the wheel, is located be provided with two lifter around the top of power box, the centre of power box is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the output of pneumatic cylinder is connected with the gangbar, the top of gangbar and lifter is connected with the longitudinal plate jointly, and the top of controlling two longitudinal plates is provided with two roofs, two the roof all is arc and is provided with a plurality of connecting rod between two roofs, the bottom of longitudinal plate is provided with the electromagnetic guide rail, the bottom sliding connection of electromagnetic guide rail has the humidifying structure, still be provided with the temperature regulating structure on the inner wall of power box, and be provided with the control box on the outer wall of power box.

As a further preferable mode of the invention, the humidity control structure comprises a vertical rod, the bottom end of the vertical rod is connected with a bar-shaped frame, the outer wall of the bar-shaped frame is provided with a humidity sensor, a protective frame body is arranged inside the bar-shaped frame, the bottom of the protective frame body is provided with an opening, a liquid tank is arranged in the middle of the top end of the protective frame body, the top of the inner wall of the protective frame body is also provided with two casting blocks, the right side of each casting block is provided with a steering engine, the output end of the steering engine is connected with a shaft block, the bottom of the shaft block is connected with a liquid through pipe, the top of the liquid through pipe is communicated with the liquid tank through a water pipe, the bottom end of the liquid through pipe is also connected with a disc, and the bottom of the disc is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, the temperature adjustment structure includes an exhaust end cover, a temperature sensor is provided outside the exhaust end cover, a casing is connected to an inner side of the exhaust end cover, a fan is provided inside the casing, and a heating resistor is further provided right opposite to an output end of the fan.

In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are in signal communication with the control box through a bluetooth or wireless network.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, a main control core board is disposed inside the control box, the main control core board includes a data transmission module, a storage module, a cloud data module, a data matching module, a power regulation and control module, a network communication module, a lifting control module, a regulation and control management module, and a warning module, and the data transmission module, the storage module, the cloud data module, the data matching module, the power regulation and control module, the network communication module, the lifting control module, the regulation and control management module, and the warning module are all communicated with each other.

As a further preferable mode of the invention, the cloud data module is communicated with the network through the network communication module, the data matching module matches the acquired humidity and temperature data with the network standardized data, the temperature difference or the humidity difference reaches a fixed threshold value, and the humidity adjusting structure and the temperature adjusting structure are started.

As a further preferable mode of the present invention, the regulation and control module includes a temperature regulation and control unit and a humidity regulation and control unit.

As a further preferable aspect of the present invention, the moving wheels are provided with crawler belts on the outside thereof, and the greenhouse is provided with corresponding running rails on the inside thereof.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent adjusting device for an internet-based agricultural planting greenhouse environment. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the temperature and humidity are detected by using the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity data are transmitted to the inside of the control box through the Bluetooth, the control box is communicated with the Internet, whether the temperature and humidity data are normal or not is judged by matching the data with the standard database, the whole equipment is driven to move by using the power module, and the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are regulated and controlled by using the humidity regulating structure and the temperature regulating structure.

(2) According to the humidifying structure, the electromagnetic guide rail can be started to control the whole body to move left and right, the hydraulic cylinder can adjust the vertical height, the steering engine is started to drive the shaft block to swing back and forth, the liquid pump in the liquid tank is used for conveying liquid to the atomizing nozzle on the disc, and the atomizing nozzle discharges mist to improve the internal humidity.

(3) According to the temperature adjusting structure, the internal fan and the heating resistor are started to blow out hot air, so that the temperature inside the greenhouse is adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic overall side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the humidity control structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a temperature regulating structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic system schematic frame diagram of the master core board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a power box; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a lifting rod; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a linkage rod; 6. a longitudinal plate; 7. a top plate; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an electromagnetic guide rail; 10. a control box; 11. erecting a rod; 12. a bar frame; 13. a humidity sensor; 14. a frame protecting body; 15. a liquid tank; 16. a steering engine; 17. a liquid pipe is communicated; 18. a disc; 19. an atomizing spray head; 20. an exhaust end shield; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. a housing; 23. a fan; 24. and heating the resistor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a big-arch shelter environment intelligent regulation device based on internet farming, including two power box 1, power box 1's bottom is provided with a plurality of and removes wheel 2, be provided with two lifter 3 around being located power box 1's the top, power box 1's centre is provided with pneumatic cylinder 4, pneumatic cylinder 4's output is connected with gangbar 5, the top of gangbar 5 and lifter 3 is connected with vertical plate 6 jointly, the top of controlling two vertical plate 6 is provided with two roof 7, two roof 7 all are arc and are provided with a plurality of connecting rod 8 between two roof 7, vertical plate 6's bottom is provided with electromagnetic guide 9, electromagnetic guide 9's bottom sliding connection has humidifying structure, still be provided with temperature regulating structure on power box 1's the inner wall, and be provided with control box 10 on power box 1's the outer wall.

The humidity adjusting structure comprises an upright rod 11, a strip-shaped frame 12 is connected to the bottom end of the upright rod 11, a humidity sensor 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the strip-shaped frame 12, a frame protecting body 14 is arranged inside the strip-shaped frame 12, an opening is formed in the bottom of the frame protecting body 14, a liquid tank 15 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the frame protecting body 14, two casting blocks are further arranged on the top of the inner wall of the frame protecting body 14, a steering engine 16 is arranged on the right side of each casting block, a shaft block is connected to the output end of the steering engine 16, a liquid through pipe 17 is connected to the bottom of the shaft block, a disc 18 is further connected to the bottom end of the liquid through pipe 17, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 19 are arranged on the bottom of the disc 18, humidity is monitored in real time by starting the humidity sensor 13, the steering engine 16 can be correspondingly controlled to be started, the shaft block is driven to swing back and forth by the steering engine 16, and back, and forth liquid can be sent to the disc 18 by the liquid pump inside the liquid tank 15, finally, the atomizing spray head 19 is used for spraying the water vapor to adjust the humidity inside the greenhouse.

The temperature adjusting structure comprises an exhaust end cover 20, a temperature sensor 21 is arranged outside the exhaust end cover 20, a shell 22 is connected to the inner side of the exhaust end cover 20, a fan 23 is arranged inside the shell 22, a heating resistor 24 is also arranged just opposite to the output end of the fan 23, the temperature is monitored in real time by using the temperature sensor 21 outside the exhaust end cover 20, the fan 23 and the heating resistor 24 inside can be started, hot air is blown out, and the temperature inside the greenhouse is improved.

The temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 13 are in signal communication with the control box 10 through a bluetooth or wireless network, and data can be transmitted to the control box 10 by using bluetooth modules inside the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 13.

The inside of control box 10 is provided with the main control core, the main control core includes data transmission module, a storage module, high in the clouds data module, the data matching module, power regulation and control module, network communication module, the lift control module, regulation and control management module, the warning module, data transmission module, a storage module, high in the clouds data module, the data matching module, power regulation and control module, network communication module, lift control module, regulation and control management module, warning module all communicates each other, receive temperature sensor 21 and humidity transducer 13's data through using data transmission module, and utilize high in the clouds data module intercommunication network, use data matching module to match data, judge whether start power regulation and control module, thereby can the operation of integral control temperature regulating structure and humidifying structure.

The cloud data module is communicated with the network through the network communication module, the data matching module matches collected humidity and temperature data with network standardized data, the temperature difference or the humidity difference reaches a fixed threshold value, the humidity adjusting structure and the temperature adjusting structure are started, the cloud data module is communicated with the network, the data matching module is used for setting a matching threshold value, and the temperature adjusting structure and the humidity adjusting structure are started.

The regulation and control management module comprises a temperature regulation and control unit and a humidity regulation and control unit, the temperature regulation and control unit is used for controlling the temperature regulation structure, and the humidity regulation and control unit is used for controlling the humidity regulation structure.

The outside of removing wheel 2 is provided with the track, and the inside of big-arch shelter is provided with corresponding walking track, can be convenient for walk in the inside of big-arch shelter with removing the outside winding track of wheel 2, and the inside both sides of big-arch shelter can correspond and set up the track.

The working principle is as follows: the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 13 are enabled to detect temperature and humidity, temperature and humidity data are transmitted to the inside of the control box 10 through Bluetooth, the control box 10 is communicated with the Internet, whether the temperature and humidity data are normal is judged by matching the data with a standard database, the power module can be used for driving the whole equipment to move, the humidity and humidity inside the greenhouse can be regulated and controlled through the humidity regulating structure and the temperature regulating structure, the electromagnetic guide rail 9 can be started to control the whole to move left and right, the hydraulic cylinder 4 can regulate the vertical height, the shaft block can be driven to swing back and forth through the starting of the steering engine 16, liquid is conveyed to the atomizing nozzle 19 on the disc 18 through the liquid pump inside the liquid tank 15, fog is discharged through the atomizing nozzle 19, the internal humidity is improved, the temperature regulating structure can be realized by starting the fan 23 and the heating resistor 24 inside, and blowing hot air out, thereby regulating and controlling the temperature inside the greenhouse.

The invention 1, the power box; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a lifting rod; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a linkage rod; 6. a longitudinal plate; 7. a top plate; 8. a connecting rod; 9. an electromagnetic guide rail; 10. a control box; 11. erecting a rod; 12. a bar frame; 13. a humidity sensor; 14. a frame protecting body; 15. a liquid tank; 16. a steering engine; 17. a liquid pipe is communicated; 18. a disc; 19. an atomizing spray head; 20. an exhaust end shield; 21. a temperature sensor; 22. a housing; 23. a fan; 24. the heating resistor and the components are all universal standard components or components known by technicians in the field, the structure and the principle of the heating resistor are known by technicians through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods, the problem to be solved by the invention is that the existing agricultural greenhouse can not quickly and accurately adjust the environment in the greenhouse during planting production, and the growth of crops is influenced, through the mutual combination of the components, the temperature and the humidity are detected by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the temperature and the humidity data are transmitted to the inside of the control box through Bluetooth, the control box is communicated with the Internet, whether the temperature and the humidity are normal is judged by matching the data with a standard database, the power module is used for driving the whole equipment to move, and the temperature and the humidity are regulated and controlled by the humidity regulating structure and the temperature regulating structure, the humidifying structure can control the whole body to move left and right by starting the electromagnetic guide rail, the hydraulic cylinder can adjust the vertical height, the steering engine is started to drive the shaft block to swing back and forth, the liquid pump in the liquid tank is used for conveying liquid to the atomizing nozzle on the disc, and the atomizing nozzle discharges fog water to improve the internal humidity.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter environment intelligent regulation device based on internet farming which characterized in that: the power box comprises two power box boxes (1), wherein a plurality of movable wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of each power box (1), two lifting rods (3) are arranged at the front and the back of the top of each power box (1), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is arranged in the middle of each power box (1), the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (4) is connected with a linkage rod (5), the top ends of the linkage rods (5) and the lifting rods (3) are jointly connected with a longitudinal plate (6), two top plates (7) are arranged at the top of each of the left longitudinal plate and the right longitudinal plate (6), each of the two top plates (7) is arc-shaped, a plurality of connecting rods (8) are arranged between the two top plates (7), an electromagnetic guide rail (9) is arranged at the bottom of each longitudinal plate (6), a humidity regulating structure is connected at the bottom of the electromagnetic guide rail (9) in a sliding manner, and a temperature regulating structure is further arranged on the inner wall of each power box (1), and a control box (10) is arranged on the outer wall of the power box (1).

2. The intelligent adjusting device for the environment of the greenhouse based on the internet agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the humidity adjusting structure comprises an upright post (11), the bottom end of the upright post (11) is connected with a strip-shaped frame (12), a humidity sensor (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the bar-shaped frame (12), a protective frame body (14) is arranged inside the bar-shaped frame (12), an opening is arranged at the bottom of the protective frame body (14), a liquid tank (15) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the protective frame body (14), two casting blocks are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the protective frame body (14), a steering engine (16) is arranged on the right side of each casting block, the output end of the steering engine (16) is connected with a shaft block, the bottom of the shaft block is connected with a liquid through pipe (17), the top of the liquid-passing pipe (17) is communicated with the liquid tank (15) through a water pipe, a disc (18) is connected at the bottom end of the liquid-passing pipe (17), the bottom of the disc (18) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (19).

3. The internet-based agricultural planting greenhouse environment intelligent adjusting device of claim 2, wherein: the temperature adjusting structure comprises an exhaust end cover (20), a temperature sensor (21) is arranged outside the exhaust end cover (20), a casing (22) is connected to the inner side of the exhaust end cover (20), a fan (23) is arranged inside the casing (22), and a heating resistor (24) is arranged at the output end of the fan (23).

4. The intelligent adjusting device for the environment of the greenhouse based on the internet agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the temperature sensor (21) and the humidity sensor (13) are in signal communication with the control box (10) through Bluetooth or a wireless network.

5. The intelligent adjusting device for the environment of the greenhouse based on the internet agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the inside of control box (10) is provided with the master control core board, the master control core board includes data transmission module, storage module, high in the clouds data module, data matching module, power regulation and control module, network communication module, lift control module, regulation and control management module, warning module, data transmission module, storage module, high in the clouds data module, data matching module, power regulation and control module, network communication module, lift control module, regulation and control management module, warning module all communicate each other.

6. The intelligent adjusting device for the environment of the greenhouse based on the internet agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the cloud data module is communicated with a network through the network communication module, the data matching module matches collected humidity and temperature data with network standardized data, the temperature difference or the humidity difference reaches a fixed threshold value, and the humidity adjusting structure and the temperature adjusting structure are started.

7. The intelligent adjusting device for the environment of the greenhouse based on the internet agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the regulation and control management module comprises a temperature regulation and control unit and a humidity regulation and control unit.

8. The intelligent adjusting device for the environment of the greenhouse based on the internet agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of the moving wheel (2) is provided with a crawler belt, and the inside of the greenhouse is provided with a corresponding walking track.