CN214070780U - Desert tree planting system - Google Patents
Desert tree planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214070780U CN214070780U CN202021834488.5U CN202021834488U CN214070780U CN 214070780 U CN214070780 U CN 214070780U CN 202021834488 U CN202021834488 U CN 202021834488U CN 214070780 U CN214070780 U CN 214070780U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant, especially, relate to a desert tree planting system. It has solved prior art and can't carry out tree planting etc. defect in the desert. The utility model provides a desert kind tree system is including laying the hydrophobic layer on desert reservation taper hole bottom and pore wall to and place in the desert reservation taper hole and contain plant fiber faecal tree planting container, the bottom surface and the circumference side of tree planting container with the hydrophobic layer contact, wear to be equipped with the nutrient solution replenishing pipe in the bottom of tree planting container, be equipped with a plurality of supplementary holes of planting the inside intercommunication of container with the tree on the nutrient solution replenishing pipe, the drill way of reserving the taper hole in the desert is equipped with ring water conservancy diversion inclined plane, and lays the water conservancy diversion hydrophobic layer on ring water conservancy diversion inclined plane. The application has the advantages that: the hydrophobic layer can achieve the purpose of locking water so as to solve the problems of water leakage and the like, and the purpose of tree planting can be realized in desert.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant, especially, relate to a desert tree planting system and planting method.
Background
The current state is continuously carrying out the policy of desert greening.
Since the environment of the sofa is dry and it is difficult to perform various water tank cultivation, tree and plant cultivation, plants such as trees are mainly due to the fact that moisture in desert sand is difficult to be locked, and thus moisture cannot be provided to the plants.
Therefore, in order to solve the technical difficulties of the prior desert, a plant planting system solving the technical problems is urgently needed to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a desert tree planting system and planting method that can solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a desert kind tree system is including laying the hydrophobic layer on desert reservation taper hole bottom and pore wall to and place in the desert reservation taper hole and contain plant fiber faecal tree planting container, the bottom surface and the circumference side of tree planting container with the hydrophobic layer contact, wear to be equipped with the nutrient solution replenishing pipe in the bottom of tree planting container, be equipped with a plurality of supplementary holes of planting the inside intercommunication of container with the tree on the nutrient solution replenishing pipe, the drill way of reserving the taper hole in the desert is equipped with ring water conservancy diversion inclined plane, and lays the water conservancy diversion hydrophobic layer on ring water conservancy diversion inclined plane.
The center of the bottom of the tree planting container is provided with a conical hole body so as to discharge accumulated water in time.
Preferably, the number of the desert reserved taper holes is a plurality, the hydrophobic layer and each tree planting container are arranged in each desert reserved taper hole, and the nutrient solution supplementing pipes are connected to a header pipe in parallel.
Preferably, the hydrophobic layer and the diversion hydrophobic layer are the same in structure and comprise desert sand taken in situ and a hydrophobizing agent material solidified on the surface of the desert sand.
Preferably, the mixing ratio of the desert sand to the hydrophobizing agent is 1: 5-6.
Preferably, the thickness of the hydrophobic layer is 10-50 cm.
A planting method for desert tree species comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a tree planting container containing plant fiber excrement, wherein the tree planting container is in a conical shape and is prepared by mixing and pressing plant fiber excrement, plant fiber glue and a water locking agent;
s2, opening holes, namely, opening conical desert reserved taper holes in the desert, and arranging annular flow guide inclined planes at the orifices of the desert reserved taper holes;
s3, paving, namely paving hydrophobic layers on the hole bottom and the hole wall of each desert reserved taper hole, and paving a flow guide hydrophobic layer on the circular flow guide inclined plane;
and S4, planting, namely transplanting the trees planted in the tree planting container and the tree planting container into a desert reserved taper hole, and enabling the bottom surface and the circumferential side surface of the tree planting container to be in contact with the hydrophobic layer, namely, completing planting.
Preferably, in the above step S1, a nutrient solution supply tube is provided at a radially middle portion of the tree planting container.
Compared with the prior art, the desert tree planting system and the construction method thereof have the advantages that: the hydrophobic layer can achieve the purpose of locking water so as to solve the problems of water leakage and the like, and the purpose of tree planting can be realized in desert.
The nutrient solution replenishing pipe can replenish water and various nutrient solutions and can discharge excessive water accumulated in the tree planting container.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a desert tree planting system provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planting system with a plurality of planting units provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transverse cross section structure of the nutrient solution supplementing pipe provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a tree planting container containing plant fiber feces provided by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a processing device in the process for preparing the tree planting container provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a desert tree planting system includes a hydrophobic layer 1a laid on the bottom and wall of a desert reserved cone 1, the desert reserved cone 1 facilitates the laying of the hydrophobic layer, and preferably, the hydrophobic layer 1a of the present embodiment includes desert sand taken in situ and a hydrophobic agent material solidified on the surface of the desert sand.
Further, the mixing ratio of the desert sand and the hydrophobing agent is 1: 5. The hydrophobing agent is commercially available. The hydrophobic layer 1a has a thickness of 10-50 cm.
The orifice of the desert reserved taper hole 1 is provided with a circular guide inclined plane and a guide hydrophobic layer 1b paved on the circular guide inclined plane. The structure of the diversion hydrophobic layer 1b is the same as that of the hydrophobic layer 1a, and the diversion hydrophobic layer 1b needs to be deeply compacted.
And a tree planting container 2 which is arranged in the reserved cone hole 1 of the desert and contains plant fiber excrement, the bottom surface and the circumferential side surface of the tree planting container 2 are in contact with the hydrophobic layer 1a, a nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the tree planting container 2 in a penetrating way, and a plurality of supplementing holes 3a which are communicated with the interior of the tree planting container 2 and a water supplementing rope 4 which is arranged at the bottom of the tree planting container 2 are arranged on the nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3.
The water replenishing rope 4 is a cotton rope.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3 and the water supplementing rope 4 are distributed in a cross shape, and the water supplementing rope 4 is positioned below the nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3. So as to facilitate the mutual water replenishing between two adjacent planting units.
Preferably, the desert reserved taper hole 1 of this embodiment has a plurality of, is equipped with foretell hydrophobic layer 1a in every desert reserved taper hole 1 respectively to and place the above-mentioned every tree species container 2 in desert reserved taper hole 1, nutrient solution supply tube 3 connect in parallel on a house steward 3b, moisturizing rope 4 run through the tree species container 2 of same row or same row in proper order.
Secondly, a water locking sleeve 4a is respectively sleeved on a penetrating section of the water supplementing rope 4 between two adjacent desert reserved taper holes 1. The water locking sleeve 4a is a PVC hose, so that water is prevented from being directly adsorbed by desert sand in the water replenishing process.
The trees can be planted by adding soil into the container.
A planting method for desert tree planting comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a tree planting container 2 containing plant fiber excrement, wherein the tree planting container 2 is of a long strip structure, any one of a conical structure and a square conical structure, and the tree planting container 2 is manufactured by mixing and pressing the plant fiber excrement, the plant fiber glue and a water locking agent;
the specific process is as follows: as shown in fig. 3-5, the tree planting container is further prepared by mixing 75-85% of plant fiber excrement, 10-20% of plant fiber glue and 5% of water locking agent.
The plant fiber excrement is excrement of herbivores, and the water content of the plant fiber excrement is 20-30% after fermentation and drying treatment. Herbivores such as: cow dung, horse dung, elephant dung and the like.
Further, 10-20% of the plant fiber glue is prepared by mixing plant cellulose and plant glue, preferably, the mixing ratio of the plant cellulose to the plant glue is 2: 1.
Plant cellulose includes coconut shreds and the like. Vegetable gums are for example: starch glue, glutinous rice glue, glue formed by wheat ears, glue formed by rice ears and the like.
Specifically, the container is made by mixing raw materials of 80% of plant fiber excrement, 15% of plant fiber glue and 5% of water locking agent, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the container comprises a container body 10 with an opening at the upper end, a plurality of water storage blind holes 100 which are uniformly distributed in the circumference are arranged on the end surface of the opening end of the container body 10, the lower ends of the water storage blind holes 100 are extended to the bottom of the container body 10, a plurality of water absorption blind holes 101 which are uniformly distributed in the circumference are arranged on the outer edge of the end surface of the bottom of the container body 10, the upper ends of the water absorption blind holes 101 are extended to the opening end of the container body 10, and one water absorption blind hole.
The water storage blind hole 100 is used for artificial water injection and storage after planting, and rainwater is collected in the water storage blind hole 100, so that the long time period for supplementing water to plants is prolonged.
Secondly, the moisture absorption blind hole 101 can absorb moisture in the ground or the soil layer when the container is placed in the ground or the soil layer, so as to prolong the long time period for supplementing water to the tree.
In addition, a plurality of radial communicating grooves communicated with the moisture absorption blind holes 101 are formed in the outer edge of the lower end of the container body 10, so that moisture can enter the moisture absorption blind holes 101.
According to the optimized scheme, the depth of the water storage blind hole 100 is larger than that of the inner chamber of the container body 10, a plurality of inclined conical blind holes 102 communicated with part of the water storage blind holes 100 one by one are arranged on the outer edge of the inner bottom of the container body 10, and the upper ends of the inclined conical blind holes 102 are communicated with the inner chamber of the container body 10. The water storage blind hole 100 and the inclined conical blind hole 102 form an acute angle of 30-50 degrees.
The water in the water storage blind hole 100 enters the inclined conical blind hole 102 to supply water to the tree, meanwhile, the inclined conical blind hole 102 is designed to enable the water at the bottom in the container to enter the inclined conical blind hole 102 to prevent the tree from being soaked in the water due to overhigh water level in the container, and in addition, the water storage blind hole 100 is communicated with the inclined conical blind hole 102, the tree roots can enter the inclined conical blind hole 102 to improve the water absorption efficiency of the tree. In addition, form thickness between the outer bottom surface of the hole bottom of slope toper blind hole 102 and container body 10 and be less than the bottom thickness of container body 10 to the root system of a tree stretches out from the hole bottom of slope toper blind hole 102 and contacts with external soil, prevents this container body 10 to the restraint of root system of a tree and makes the unable natural growth of tree.
The plant fiber glue may improve the structural strength of the container body 10 to provide a higher transportability against natural rupture during transportation and subsequent planting.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the process for preparing the plant fiber feces-containing tree planting container comprises the following steps:
s1. stirring and mixing three raw materials of 80% of plant fiber excrement, 15% of plant fiber glue and 5% of water locking agent;
s2, covering and standing the stirred mixture obtained in the step s 1;
s3., molding and pressing the stirred mixture which is stood in the step s2 to obtain a container body 10 with an opening at the upper end;
s4. the container body 10 is placed in the positioning container mold 20 matched with the container body 10 and the opening of the container body 10 is upward, the lower end face of the lifting ring 30 is connected with a plurality of blind hole forming inserted rods 300 uniformly distributed on the circumference, the lifting ring 30 is installed on the fixed bracket through the vertical guide rod, and the fixed bracket is provided with an oil cylinder 305 connected with the lifting ring 30. The number of the vertical guide rods is at least two, the lower ends of the vertical guide rods are fixed on the lifting ring 30, and guide holes for inserting the upper ends of the vertical guide rods one by one are formed in the fixed support.
The cylinder drives the lifting ring 30 to vertically lift.
The center of the lifting ring 30 is provided with a positioning extrusion core rod 301 matched with the inside of the container body 10, the lower end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with an arc chamfer so that the positioning extrusion core rod 301 can enter the container body 10, the length of the blind hole forming insertion rod 300 is longer than that of the positioning extrusion core rod 301, the lifting ring 30 descends and forces the positioning extrusion core rod 301 to be inserted into the container body 10, the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is inserted into an inner cavity of the container body 10, a plurality of water storage blind holes 100 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the end face of the opening end of the container body 10, and the lower end of each water storage blind hole 100 is extended to the bottom of the container body 10.
Secondly, the center of the axis of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a vertical power driving rod 302, the center of the axis of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a vertical through hole, the vertical power driving rod 302 is inserted into the vertical through hole, and the upper end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a first oil cylinder 306 connected with the upper end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301, so that the positioning extrusion core rod 301 can be lifted. The oil cylinder is positioned inside the upper end of the vertical through hole.
The lower end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a plurality of inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the partial blind hole forming insertion rods 300, the lower end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a plurality of inclined holes, the inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304 are inserted into the inclined holes, the upper ends of the inclined holes are communicated with the vertical through holes, the inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304 are sleeved with reset springs, the upper ends of the reset springs act on the outer annular part of the inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304, and the lower ends of the reset springs act on the blocking surface in the lower hole openings of the inclined holes.
After the lower end of the inclined tapered blind hole forming inserted rod 304 extends out of the lower end of the inclined hole, the return spring at the moment is compressed, and once the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is reset upwards, the return spring at the moment drives the inclined tapered blind hole forming inserted rod 304 to restore to the original position.
A conical driving surface 303 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the vertical power driving rod 302, the upper end of the inclined conical blind hole forming inserted rod 304 is in contact with the conical driving surface 303, the vertical power driving rod 302 continuously descends the conical driving surface 303 to drive the inclined conical blind hole forming inserted rod 304 to extend into the inner bottom of the container body 10, and the inclined conical blind hole forming inserted rod 304 is provided with an inclined conical blind hole 102 communicated with the water storage blind hole 100 on the outer edge of the inner bottom of the container body 10;
an arcuate convex surface is provided at the upper end of the tapered blind bore forming bayonet 304 to facilitate contact with the conical drive surface 303.
s5., in the step s4, the opening of the container body 10 faces downwards, then the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is disassembled and the lifting ring 30 is forced to descend, the positioning extrusion core rod 301 and the lifting ring 30 are disassembled and connected through a flange, the blind hole forming insertion rod 300 is inserted into the container body 10 from the outer bottom of the container body 10, namely, a moisture absorption blind hole 101 is formed in the container body 10, and a moisture absorption blind hole 101 is formed between two adjacent water storage blind holes 100;
the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is fixed on the lifting ring 30 through a plurality of bolts.
The preparation process can ensure the container body to be produced and processed quickly and effectively, and can improve the survival rate of the container body to trees.
s6. naturally drying and solidifying the container obtained in step s5 to obtain the final product of the plant container containing plant fiber feces.
S2, opening holes, forming strip-shaped desert reserved taper holes 1 in the desert, and arranging circular guide slopes at the orifices of the desert reserved taper holes 1;
s3, paving, namely paving a hydrophobic layer 1a on the bottom and the wall of each desert reserved taper hole 1, and paving a flow guide hydrophobic layer 1b on a circular flow guide inclined plane;
and S4, planting, namely transplanting the trees planted in the tree planting container 2 together with the tree planting container 2 into the desert reserved taper hole 1, and enabling the bottom surface and the circumferential side surface of the food planting container to be in contact with the hydrophobic layer 1a, namely, completing planting.
In the above step S1, a nutrient solution replenishing pipe 3 is provided in the radial middle of the tree planting container 2, and a plurality of water replenishing ropes 4 are arranged in the width direction of the tree planting container 2 at regular intervals. The water replenishing rope 4 is positioned below the nutrient solution replenishing pipe 3.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a desert kind tree system, its characterized in that, this system is including laying hydrophobic layer (1a) on desert reserved taper hole (1) hole bottom and pore wall to and place in desert reserved taper hole (1) and contain plant fiber faecal tree planting container (2), the bottom surface and the circumference side of tree planting container (2) with hydrophobic layer (1a) contact, wear to be equipped with nutrient solution replenishing pipe (3) in the bottom of tree planting container (2), be equipped with on nutrient solution replenishing pipe (3) a plurality of and tree planting container (2) inside intercommunication supplementary hole (3a), be equipped with ring water conservancy diversion inclined plane in the drill way of desert reserved taper hole (1) to and lay water conservancy diversion (1b) on ring water conservancy diversion inclined plane.
2. The tree planting system in desert as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are several said desert reserved bores (1), each said hydrophobic layer (1a) is set in each said desert reserved bore (1), and each said tree planting container (2) is set in said desert reserved bore (1), said nutrient solution replenishing pipe (3) is connected in parallel to a main pipe (3 b).
3. The desert tree planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic layer (1a) and the drainage hydrophobic layer (1b) are the same structure, comprising desert sand taken in situ and hydrophobic material solidified on the surface of the desert sand.
4. The desert tree planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic layer (1a) has a thickness of 10-50 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021834488.5U CN214070780U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Desert tree planting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021834488.5U CN214070780U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Desert tree planting system |
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| CN214070780U true CN214070780U (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219634A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert tree planting system and planting method |
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- 2020-08-27 CN CN202021834488.5U patent/CN214070780U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219634A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert tree planting system and planting method |
| CN112219634B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert tree planting system and planting method |
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