CN213991789U - Desert grain planting system - Google Patents
Desert grain planting system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213991789U CN213991789U CN202021834580.1U CN202021834580U CN213991789U CN 213991789 U CN213991789 U CN 213991789U CN 202021834580 U CN202021834580 U CN 202021834580U CN 213991789 U CN213991789 U CN 213991789U
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- Prior art keywords
- desert
- grain
- grain planting
- container
- hydrophobic layer
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 67
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008104 plant cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000038280 herbivores Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001024327 Oenanthe <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant, especially, relate to a desert grain planting system. It has solved prior art and can't carry out defects such as grain planting in the desert. The utility model provides a desert grain planting system is including laying the hydrophobic layer on desert reservation taper hole bottom and pore wall to and place in desert reservation taper hole and contain plant fiber faecal grain planting container, bottom surface and circumference side of grain planting container with the hydrophobic layer contact, wear to be equipped with the nutrient solution replenishing pipe in the bottom of grain planting container, be equipped with on the nutrient solution replenishing pipe a plurality of with the inside supplementary hole that communicates of grain planting container, and arrange the moisturizing rope of bottom in grain planting container. The application has the advantages that: the hydrophobic layer can achieve the purpose of locking water so as to solve the problems of water leakage and the like, and the purpose of grain planting in desert can be achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant, especially, relate to a desert grain planting system and planting method.
Background
The current state is continuously carrying out the policy of desert greening.
The sofa has a dry environment and is difficult to cultivate in various water tanks and plant grains, and the main reason is that the water in the sand in the desert is difficult to lock, so that the water cannot be provided for the plants.
Therefore, aiming at the technical difficulty of the prior desert, a grain planting system for solving the technical problems is urgently needed to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, provide a desert grain planting system and planting method that can solve above-mentioned technical problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a desert grain planting system is including laying the hydrophobic layer on desert reservation taper hole bottom and pore wall to and place in desert reservation taper hole and contain plant fiber faecal grain planting container, bottom surface and circumference side of grain planting container with the hydrophobic layer contact, wear to be equipped with the nutrient solution replenishing pipe in the bottom of grain planting container, be equipped with on the nutrient solution replenishing pipe a plurality of with the inside supplementary hole that communicates of grain planting container, and arrange the moisturizing rope of bottom in grain planting container.
Preferably, the desert reserved taper hole have a plurality of, be equipped with foretell hydrophobic layer in every desert reserved taper hole respectively to and place the above-mentioned every grain planting container in the desert reserved taper hole, nutrient solution supply tube connect in parallel on a house steward, the moisturizing rope run through the grain planting container of same row or same row in proper order.
Preferably, the water locking sleeves are respectively sleeved at the penetrating sections of the water supplementing ropes between two adjacent desert reserved taper holes.
Preferably, the hydrophobic layer comprises desert sand obtained in situ and a hydrophobic agent material solidified on the surface of the desert sand.
Preferably, the mixing ratio of the desert sand to the hydrophobizing agent is 1: 5.
Preferably, the nutrient solution supplementing pipe and the water supplementing rope are distributed in a cross shape, and the water supplementing rope is positioned below the nutrient solution supplementing pipe.
Preferably, the thickness of the hydrophobic layer is 10-50 cm.
Preferably, the grains planted by the planting system are bean grains and coarse grain grains.
A method for planting desert grains comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a grain planting container containing plant fiber excrement, wherein the grain planting container is of a long strip-shaped structure and is manufactured by mixing and pressing plant fiber excrement, plant fiber glue and a water locking agent;
s2, opening holes, and reserving strip-shaped desert taper holes in the desert;
s3, paving, namely paving a hydrophobic layer on the hole bottom and the hole wall of each desert reserved taper hole;
and S4, planting, namely transplanting the grain crops which are pre-buried in the grain planting container and germinate together with the grain planting container into the reserved taper holes in the desert, and enabling the bottom surface and the circumferential side surface of the grain planting container to be in contact with the hydrophobic layer, namely, completing planting.
Preferably, in the step S1, a nutrient solution supplementing pipe is disposed in the length direction of the grain planting container, and a plurality of water supplementing ropes are uniformly spaced in the width direction of the grain planting container.
Compared with the prior art, the desert grain planting system and the construction method thereof have the advantages that: the hydrophobic layer can achieve the purpose of locking water so as to solve the problems of water leakage and the like, and the purpose of grain planting in desert can be achieved.
The nutrient solution replenishing pipe can replenish moisture and various nutrient solutions, and the water replenishing rope can play a preferable role in supplementing moisture.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a desert grain planting system structure sketch map.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planting system with a plurality of planting units provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the transverse cross section structure of the nutrient solution supplementing pipe provided by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a grain planting container containing plant fiber feces provided by the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another grain planting container containing plant fiber feces provided by the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of processing equipment in the preparation process of the grain planting container provided by the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-3, the desert grain planting system plants grains such as bean grains and coarse grains. The system comprises a hydrophobic layer 1a paved on the bottom and the wall of a hole of a desert reserved taper hole 1, the desert reserved taper hole 1 is convenient for paving the hydrophobic layer, and preferably, the hydrophobic layer 1a of the embodiment comprises desert sand obtained on site and a hydrophobic agent material solidified on the surface of the desert sand.
Further, the mixing ratio of the desert sand and the hydrophobing agent is 1: 5. The hydrophobing agent is commercially available. The hydrophobic layer 1a has a thickness of 10-50 cm.
And a grain planting container 2 which is placed in the desert reserved taper hole 1 and contains plant fiber excrement, wherein the bottom surface and the circumferential side surface of the grain planting container 2 are in contact with the hydrophobic layer 1a, a nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the grain planting container 2 in a penetrating manner, and a plurality of supplementing holes 3a which are communicated with the interior of the grain planting container 2 and a water supplementing rope 4 which is arranged at the bottom in the grain planting container 2 are arranged on the nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3.
The water replenishing rope 4 is a cotton rope.
Furthermore, the nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3 and the water supplementing rope 4 are distributed in a cross shape, and the water supplementing rope 4 is positioned below the nutrient solution supplementing pipe 3. So as to facilitate the mutual water replenishing between two adjacent planting units.
Preferably, the desert reserved taper hole 1 of this embodiment has a plurality of, is equipped with foretell hydrophobic layer 1a in every desert reserved taper hole 1 respectively to and place above-mentioned every grain planting container 2 in desert reserved taper hole 1, nutrient solution supply tube 3 connect in parallel on a house steward 3b, moisturizing rope 4 run through the grain planting container 2 of same row or same row in proper order.
Secondly, a water locking sleeve 4a is respectively sleeved on a penetrating section of the water supplementing rope 4 between two adjacent desert reserved taper holes 1. The water locking sleeve 4a is a PVC hose, so that water is prevented from being directly adsorbed by desert sand in the water replenishing process.
The grain planting can be carried out by adding soil into the container.
A planting method of desert grains comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a grain planting container 2 containing plant fiber excrement, wherein the grain planting container 2 is in a strip-shaped structure, and the grain planting container 2 is manufactured by mixing and pressing plant fiber excrement, plant fiber glue and a water locking agent;
the specific process is as follows: as shown in fig. 3-6, further, the grain planting container is made by mixing 75-85% of plant fiber manure, 10-20% of plant fiber glue and 5% of water locking agent.
The plant fiber excrement is excrement of herbivores, and the water content of the plant fiber excrement is 20-30% after fermentation and drying treatment. Herbivores such as: cow dung, horse dung, elephant dung and the like.
Further, 10-20% of the plant fiber glue is prepared by mixing plant cellulose and plant glue, preferably, the mixing ratio of the plant cellulose to the plant glue is 2: 1.
Plant cellulose includes coconut shreds and the like. Vegetable gums are for example: starch glue, glutinous rice glue, glue formed by wheat ears, glue formed by rice ears and the like.
Specifically, the container is made by mixing raw materials of 80% of plant fiber excrement, 15% of plant fiber glue and 5% of water locking agent, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the container comprises a container body 10 with an opening at the upper end, a plurality of water storage blind holes 100 which are uniformly distributed in the circumference are arranged on the end surface of the opening end of the container body 10, the lower ends of the water storage blind holes 100 are extended to the bottom of the container body 10, a plurality of water absorption blind holes 101 which are uniformly distributed in the circumference are arranged on the outer edge of the end surface of the bottom of the container body 10, the upper ends of the water absorption blind holes 101 are extended to the opening end of the container body 10, and one water absorption blind hole 101 is arranged between every two adjacent water storage blind holes 100.
The water storage blind hole 100 is used for artificial water injection and storage after planting, and rainwater is collected in the water storage blind hole 100, so that the long time period for supplementing water to plants is prolonged.
Secondly, the moisture absorption blind hole 101 can absorb moisture in the ground or the soil layer when the container is placed in the ground or the soil layer, so as to prolong the long time period for supplementing the grains with water.
In addition, a plurality of radial communicating grooves communicated with the moisture absorption blind holes 101 are formed in the outer edge of the lower end of the container body 10, so that moisture can enter the moisture absorption blind holes 101.
According to the optimized scheme, the depth of the water storage blind hole 100 is larger than that of the inner chamber of the container body 10, a plurality of inclined conical blind holes 102 communicated with part of the water storage blind holes 100 one by one are arranged on the outer edge of the inner bottom of the container body 10, and the upper ends of the inclined conical blind holes 102 are communicated with the inner chamber of the container body 10. The water storage blind hole 100 and the inclined conical blind hole 102 form an acute angle of 30-50 degrees.
The water of the water storage blind hole 100 enters the inclined conical blind hole 102 so as to supply moisture to the grains, meanwhile, the inclined conical blind hole 102 is designed to enable the water at the bottom in the container to enter the inclined conical blind hole 102 so as to prevent the grains from being soaked in the water due to overhigh water level in the container, and in addition, the water storage blind hole 100 is communicated with the inclined conical blind hole 102 so as to enable the roots of the grains to enter to improve the water absorption efficiency of the grains. In addition, form thickness between the outer bottom surface of the hole bottom of slope toper blind hole 102 and container body 10 and be less than the bottom thickness of container body 10 to the grain root system stretches out from the hole bottom of slope toper blind hole 102 and contacts with external soil, prevents this container body 10 to the restraint of grain root system and makes the unable natural growth of grain.
The plant fiber glue can improve the structural strength of the container body 10 to provide a higher transportability to prevent natural rupture after transportation and subsequent planting of grains.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the preparation process of the grain planting container containing the plant fiber manure comprises the following steps:
s1. stirring and mixing three raw materials of 80% of plant fiber excrement, 15% of plant fiber glue and 5% of water locking agent;
s2, covering and standing the stirred mixture obtained in the step s 1;
s3., molding and pressing the stirred mixture which is stood in the step s2 to obtain a container body 10 with an opening at the upper end;
s4. the container body 10 is placed in the positioning container mold 20 matched with the container body 10 and the opening of the container body 10 is upward, the lower end face of the lifting ring 30 is connected with a plurality of blind hole forming inserted rods 300 uniformly distributed on the circumference, the lifting ring 30 is installed on the fixed bracket through the vertical guide rod, and the fixed bracket is provided with an oil cylinder 305 connected with the lifting ring 30. The number of the vertical guide rods is at least two, the lower ends of the vertical guide rods are fixed on the lifting ring 30, and guide holes for inserting the upper ends of the vertical guide rods one by one are formed in the fixed support.
The cylinder drives the lifting ring 30 to vertically lift.
The center of the lifting ring 30 is provided with a positioning extrusion core rod 301 matched with the inside of the container body 10, the lower end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with an arc chamfer so that the positioning extrusion core rod 301 can enter the container body 10, the length of the blind hole forming insertion rod 300 is longer than that of the positioning extrusion core rod 301, the lifting ring 30 descends and forces the positioning extrusion core rod 301 to be inserted into the container body 10, the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is inserted into an inner cavity of the container body 10, a plurality of water storage blind holes 100 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are formed in the end face of the opening end of the container body 10, and the lower end of each water storage blind hole 100 is extended to the bottom of the container body 10.
Secondly, the center of the axis of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a vertical power driving rod 302, the center of the axis of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a vertical through hole, the vertical power driving rod 302 is inserted into the vertical through hole, and the upper end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a first oil cylinder 306 connected with the upper end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301, so that the positioning extrusion core rod 301 can be lifted. The oil cylinder is positioned inside the upper end of the vertical through hole.
The lower end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a plurality of inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the partial blind hole forming insertion rods 300, the lower end of the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is provided with a plurality of inclined holes, the inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304 are inserted into the inclined holes, the upper ends of the inclined holes are communicated with the vertical through holes, the inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304 are sleeved with reset springs, the upper ends of the reset springs act on the outer annular part of the inclined conical blind hole forming insertion rods 304, and the lower ends of the reset springs act on the blocking surface in the lower hole openings of the inclined holes.
After the lower end of the inclined tapered blind hole forming inserted rod 304 extends out of the lower end of the inclined hole, the return spring at the moment is compressed, and once the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is reset upwards, the return spring at the moment drives the inclined tapered blind hole forming inserted rod 304 to restore to the original position.
A conical driving surface 303 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the vertical power driving rod 302, the upper end of the inclined conical blind hole forming inserted rod 304 is in contact with the conical driving surface 303, the vertical power driving rod 302 continuously descends the conical driving surface 303 to drive the inclined conical blind hole forming inserted rod 304 to extend into the inner bottom of the container body 10, and the inclined conical blind hole forming inserted rod 304 is provided with an inclined conical blind hole 102 communicated with the water storage blind hole 100 on the outer edge of the inner bottom of the container body 10;
an arcuate convex surface is provided at the upper end of the tapered blind bore forming bayonet 304 to facilitate contact with the conical drive surface 303.
s5., in the step s4, the opening of the container body 10 faces downwards, then the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is disassembled and the lifting ring 30 is forced to descend, the positioning extrusion core rod 301 and the lifting ring 30 are disassembled and connected through a flange, the blind hole forming insertion rod 300 is inserted into the container body 10 from the outer bottom of the container body 10, namely, a moisture absorption blind hole 101 is formed in the container body 10, and a moisture absorption blind hole 101 is formed between two adjacent water storage blind holes 100;
the positioning extrusion core rod 301 is fixed on the lifting ring 30 through a plurality of bolts.
The preparation process can ensure the container body to be produced and processed quickly and effectively, and can improve the survival rate of the container body to grains.
s6. naturally drying and solidifying the container obtained in the step s5 to obtain the finished product of the grain planting container containing the plant fiber excrement.
S2, opening holes, namely, reserving strip-shaped desert reserved taper holes 1 in the desert;
s3, paving, namely paving a hydrophobic layer 1a on the hole bottom and the hole wall of each desert reserved taper hole 1;
and S4, planting, namely transplanting the grain crops which are embedded in the grain planting container 2 in advance and germinate together with the grain planting container 2 into the desert reserved taper hole 1, and enabling the bottom surface and the circumferential side surface of the grain planting container to be in contact with the hydrophobic layer 1a, namely, completing planting.
In the above step S1, a nutrient solution replenishing pipe 3 is disposed in the length direction of the grain planting container 2, and a plurality of uniformly spaced water replenishing ropes 4 are disposed in the width direction of the grain planting container 2.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a desert grain planting system, its characterized in that, this system is including laying hydrophobic layer (1a) on desert reservation taper hole (1) hole bottom and pore wall to and place in desert reservation taper hole (1) and contain plant fiber faecal grain planting container (2), bottom surface and circumference side that grain planted container (2) with hydrophobic layer (1a) contact, wear to be equipped with nutrient solution additional tube (3) in the bottom that grain planted container (2), be equipped with on nutrient solution additional tube (3) a plurality of and grain plant supplementary hole (3a) of container (2) inside intercommunication, and arrange moisturizing rope (4) of bottom in grain planting container (2).
2. A desert grain planting system as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are several desert reserved conical holes (1), each desert reserved conical hole (1) is provided with the hydrophobic layer (1a) and each grain planting container (2) placed in the desert reserved conical hole (1), the nutrient solution supplementing pipe (3) is connected in parallel to a header pipe (3b), and the water supplementing rope (4) sequentially penetrates through the grain planting containers (2) in the same row or column.
3. The desert grain planting system as claimed in claim 2, wherein water locking sleeves (4a) are respectively sleeved on the penetrating sections of the water replenishing ropes (4) between two adjacent desert reserved taper holes (1).
4. The desert grain planting system of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic layer (1a) comprises desert sand obtained in situ and a hydrophobic material solidified on the surface of the desert sand.
5. The desert grain planting system of claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution replenishing pipe (3) and the water replenishing rope (4) are distributed in a cross shape, and the water replenishing rope (4) is located below the nutrient solution replenishing pipe (3).
6. The desert grain planting system of claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic layer (1a) has a thickness of 10-50 cm.
7. The desert grain planting system of claim 1, wherein the grains planted by the planting system are legume grains and coarse grain grains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021834580.1U CN213991789U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Desert grain planting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021834580.1U CN213991789U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Desert grain planting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213991789U true CN213991789U (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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ID=77288165
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021834580.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213991789U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Desert grain planting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213991789U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219677A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert grain planting system and planting method |
-
2020
- 2020-08-27 CN CN202021834580.1U patent/CN213991789U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112219677A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2021-01-15 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert grain planting system and planting method |
| CN112219677B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | Desert grain planting system and planting method |
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Granted publication date: 20210820 |