CN214055388U

CN214055388U - Pathology department observes pathological section's auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN214055388U
Application number: CN202022829171.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘艳梅; 姬文莉; 熊淑晨
Original assignee: Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Current assignee: Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Priority date: 2020-11-30
Filing date: 2020-11-30
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical observation, in particular to an auxiliary device for observing pathological sections in pathology department, which comprises a base, a rotating hand wheel, a dye bottle and a slicing device, wherein an O-shaped groove is arranged on the base surface of the base, a first rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the base, the rotating hand wheel is sleeved and arranged on the periphery of the first rotating rod, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base, a push rod and a mounting rack are sequentially arranged at the right side of the box body from top to bottom, the dye bottle is clamped at the inner side of the mounting rack, a squeezing cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dye bottle, the whole device has simple structure, effectively avoids the influence on the detection effect caused by the pollution when the pathological sections are exposed in the air for a long time during detection, greatly improves the stability of the device, effectively avoids independent cutting and dyeing, and is very inconvenient in time and labor consumption, greatly improves the portability of the device and has certain popularization value.

Description

Pathology department observes pathological section's auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical science observes technical field, specifically is a pathology department observes pathological section's auxiliary device.

Background

Pathological section is prepared by taking pathological tissues with certain size, preparing pathological section by a histopathology method, usually embedding the pathological tissues in paraffin block, slicing by a slicer, staining by hematoxylin-eosin (H-E), further examining the pathological changes and the occurrence and development process of the pathological changes by a microscope, and finally making pathological diagnosis, but the traditional pathological section observation device needs to cut pathological sections into poking sheets through equipment before use, the observation can be carried out by using the device only after dyeing is carried out by the dye, the observation is very complicated by a plurality of steps, moreover, when the traditional pathological section observation device is used, the sample can be exposed in the air for a long time, the pathological section sample is easily polluted by dust in the air to influence the detection effect, therefore, a pathologist needs an auxiliary device for observing pathological sections to improve the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pathology department observes pathological section's auxiliary device to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an auxiliary device for observing pathological sections in a pathology department comprises a base, a rotating hand wheel, a dye bottle and a slicing device, wherein an O-shaped groove is formed in a base surface of the base, a first rotating rod is fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end inside the base, the rotating hand wheel is installed on the periphery of the first rotating rod in a sleeved mode, a box body is fixedly installed at the top end of the base, a push rod and a mounting frame are sequentially installed on the right side of the box body from top to bottom, the dye bottle is clamped on the inner side of the mounting frame, a squeezing cover is fixedly installed at the top end of the dye bottle, a second rotating rod is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end inside the box body, the bottom end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the top end of the base and extends to one end inside the base, a driven gear is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the base, a rotating frame is installed on the periphery of the second rotating rod in a sleeved mode inside the box body, object plates are fixedly installed at the two ends of the rotating frame, a fixing rod is installed at the center of the top end inside the box body, the utility model discloses a box, including dead lever, telescopic auxiliary mirror, feed pipe, slice device, observation opening, telescopic adjusting rod, feed pipe right side and the inside fixed mounting of box, the telescopic auxiliary mirror is connected with telescopic auxiliary mirror on the left of the dead lever, telescopic adjusting rod is established to the peripheral cover of telescopic end of telescopic auxiliary mirror, box top right side fixed mounting has the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe right side is located the inside fixed mounting of box and has the slice device, the viewing opening has been seted up on box top left side.

Preferably, the rotating handwheel extends out of the base surface of the base through the O-shaped groove.

Preferably, the rotating hand wheel is meshed with the driven gear.

Preferably, the whole box body is made of transparent glass.

Preferably, the left side of the extrusion cover is provided with a liquid outlet pipe hose which penetrates through the right side of the box body and extends to the inside of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the top end of the box body and extends into the box body.

Preferably, the inlet pipe right side is equipped with cutting groove and feed liquor funnel from last to down in proper order.

Preferably, the slicing device comprises a slicing knife, a push block and a telescopic pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, rotation hand wheel and box through setting up, the rotating turret, put thing dish and flexible auxiliary mirror, during the use, earlier slide into through the inlet pipe with pathological section and put the thing dish, then stir the rotation hand wheel of base face with the hand, thereby it rotates to drive driven gear and rotates and make the second dwang rotate to rotate the hand wheel, at this moment placed pathological section put the thing dish can follow the second dwang and rotate together, from to placing pathological section put the thing dish and rotate to the stop rotation under the flexible auxiliary mirror, at this moment, the observation port on accessible box top is connected the microscope and is observed the detection through flexible auxiliary mirror, the pathological section has effectively been avoided exposing when detecting for a long time and causes the pollution to influence the detection effect easily in the air, the stability of device is greatly improved.

2. In the utility model, through the dye bottle, the extrusion cover, the push rod and the slicing device, when in use, when the pathological section integrally extends into the box body through the feeding pipe, one end of the pathological section is grasped by hands, then the push rod is pushed, the push rod pushes the slicing knife to extend into the cutting groove on the feeding pipe through pushing the push block, the pathological section is sliced, if the rest pathological section is not used for the moment, the pathological section which is sliced can be stored well, the pathological section which is sliced can slide into the object placing disc, at this moment, the extrusion cover is pressed, so that the dye in the dye bottle is dripped into the sheet pathological section on the placing plate through the liquid inlet funnel on the inlet pipe through the liquid outlet hose on the left side of the extrusion cover to be dyed, then the dyeing is checked and observed, the whole process can be carried out in the device, the independent cutting and dyeing are effectively avoided, the time and the labor are consumed, the device is very inconvenient, and the portability of the device is greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an overall plan view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an O-shaped groove; 3. a first rotating lever; 4. rotating a hand wheel; 5. a box body; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a dyeing bottle; 8. extruding a cover; 9. a push rod; 10. a second rotating lever; 11. A driven gear; 12. a rotating frame; 13. placing a tray; 14. fixing the rod; 15. a telescopic auxiliary mirror; 16. a telescopic adjusting rod; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a slicing device; 19. a viewing port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for observing pathological sections in a pathology department comprises a base 1, a rotating hand wheel 4, a dye bottle 7 and a slicing device 18, wherein an O-shaped groove 2 is formed in the base surface of the base 1, a first rotating rod 3 is fixedly installed at the upper end and the lower end inside the base 1, the rotating hand wheel 4 is installed on the periphery of the first rotating rod 3 in a sleeved mode, the rotating hand wheel 4 and a box body 5 are arranged through the rotating hand wheel 4, a rotating frame 12, a placing disc 13 and a telescopic auxiliary mirror 15, when the auxiliary device is used, pathological sections slide into the placing disc 13 through an inlet pipe 17, then the rotating hand wheel 4 of the base surface of the base 1 is stirred by hands, the rotating hand wheel 4 rotates to drive a driven gear 11 to rotate so as to enable a second rotating disc 10 to rotate, at the moment, the placing disc 13 with the pathological sections is rotated together with the second rotating rod 10, and the rotation is stopped when the placing disc 13 with the pathological sections is rotated to the position under the telescopic auxiliary mirror 15, at the moment, the observation port 19 at the top end of the box body 5 can be connected with a microscope to carry out observation and detection through the telescopic auxiliary mirror 15, the problem that the pathological section is easily polluted and the detection effect is influenced due to the fact that the pathological section is exposed in the air for a long time during detection is effectively avoided, the stability of the device is greatly improved, the rotating hand wheel 4 is meshed with the driven gear 11, the rotating hand wheel 4 extends out to the base plane of the base 1 through the O-shaped groove 2, the box body 5 is fixedly installed at the top end of the base 1, the box body 5 is made of transparent glass, the push rod 9 and the mounting frame 6 are sequentially installed on the right side of the box body 5 from top to bottom, the dye bottle 7 is clamped on the inner side of the mounting frame 6, when the dye bottle 7, the extrusion cover 8, the push rod 9 and the slicing device 18 are arranged, when the pathological section integrally extends into the box body 5 through the feeding pipe, one end of the pathological section is grasped by hand, then the push rod 9 is pushed, the push block is used to extend the slice cutter into the cutting groove on the feeding pipe 17, the pathological section is cut into slices, the remaining partial pathological section can be stored if not used for the moment, the sliced pathological section can slide into the object placing tray 13, at the moment, the squeezing cover 8 is pressed, so that the dye in the dye bottle 7 is dripped into the slice pathological section on the object placing tray 13 through the liquid outlet hose on the left side of the squeezing cover 8 by the dye through the liquid inlet funnel on the feeding pipe 17 for dyeing, then the examination and observation are carried out, the whole process can be carried out in the device, the independent cutting and dyeing are effectively avoided, the time and the labor are consumed very inconveniently, the portability of the device is greatly improved, the squeezing cover 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the dye bottle 7, the liquid outlet hose arranged on the left side of the squeezing cover 8 penetrates through the right side of the box body 5 and extends into the box body 5, the second rotating rod 10 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end in the box body 5, the bottom end of the second rotating rod 10 penetrates through the top end of the base 1 and extends into the base 1, a driven gear 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the base 1, the periphery of the second rotating rod 10 is positioned inside the box body 5 and is sleeved with a rotating frame 12, two ends of the rotating frame 12 are fixedly provided with a placing disc 13, the center of the top end inside the box body 5 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 14, the left side of the fixed rod 14 is fixedly connected with a telescopic auxiliary mirror 15, the periphery of the telescopic end of the telescopic auxiliary mirror 15 is sleeved with a telescopic adjusting rod 16, the right side of the top end of the box body 5 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 17, the right side of the feeding pipe 17 is sequentially provided with a cutting groove and a liquid inlet funnel from top to bottom, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 17 penetrates through the top end of the box body 5 and extends into the box body 5, the right side of the feeding pipe 17 is positioned inside the box body 5 and is fixedly provided with a slicing device 18, the slicing device 18 comprises a slicing knife, a push block and a telescopic pipeline, the left side of the top end of the box body 5 is provided with an observation port 19, the whole device has a simple structure, and effectively avoids pathological sections from being exposed in the air for a long time and easily causing pollution to affect the detection effect, the stability of the device is greatly improved, meanwhile, the whole process can be carried out on the device, independent cutting and dyeing are effectively avoided, time and labor are consumed, inconvenience is brought, portability of the device is greatly improved, and the device has certain popularization value.

The utility model discloses work flow: through the dye bottle 7, the extrusion cover 8, the push rod 9 and the slicing device 18, when in use, when a pathological section integrally extends into the box body 5 through the feeding pipe, one end of the pathological section is grasped by hands, then the push rod 9 is pushed, the push rod 9 extends the slicing knife into the cutting groove on the feeding pipe 17 through the pushing block to slice the pathological section, the rest part of the pathological section can be stored if the pathological section is not used for the moment, the sliced pathological section can slide into the object placing plate 13, at the moment, the extrusion cover 8 is pressed, so that the dye in the dye bottle 7 is dripped into the slice pathological section on the object placing plate 13 through the liquid inlet funnel on the feeding pipe 17 through the liquid outlet hose on the left side of the extrusion cover 8 to be dyed, then the inspection and observation are carried out, the whole process can be carried out by the device, the independent cutting and dyeing are effectively avoided, the time consumption and the labor are very inconvenient, and the portability of the device are greatly improved, by rotating the hand wheel 4 and the box body 5, the rotating frame 12, the object placing plate 13 and the telescopic auxiliary mirror 15, when in use, pathological sections firstly slide into the object placing plate 13 through the feeding pipe 17, then the rotating hand wheel 4 of the base surface of the base 1 is stirred by hands, the rotating hand wheel 4 rotates to drive the driven gear 11 to rotate so as to enable the second rotating rod 10 to rotate, at the moment, the object placing plate 13 with the pathological sections placed thereon can rotate along with the second rotating rod 10, and the rotation is stopped when the object placing plate 13 with the pathological sections placed thereon rotates to the position under the telescopic auxiliary mirror 15, at the moment, the observation port 19 at the top end of the box body 5 is connected with a microscope to carry out observation and detection through the telescopic auxiliary mirror 15, so that the detection effect that the pathological sections are easily polluted when being exposed in the air for a long time in the detection process is effectively avoided, the stability of the device is greatly improved, the structure of the whole device is simple, the detection effect that the detection effect is easily influenced by the pollution when the pathological sections are exposed in the air for a long time is effectively avoided, the stability of the device is greatly improved, meanwhile, the whole process can be carried out on the device, independent cutting and dyeing are effectively avoided, time and labor are consumed, inconvenience is brought, portability of the device is greatly improved, and the device has certain popularization value.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pathology department observes pathological section's auxiliary device, includes base (1), rotates hand wheel (4), dye bottle (7) and section device (18), its characterized in that: o type groove (2) have been seted up to base (1) base face, base (1) is inside about fixed mounting have first dwang (3), first dwang (3) peripheral cover is established to install and is rotated hand wheel (4), base (1) top fixed mounting has box (5), box (5) right side is from last to installing push rod (9) and mounting bracket (6) down in proper order, mounting bracket (6) inboard clamps dye bottle (7), dye bottle (7) top fixed mounting has extrusion lid (8), box (5) inside bottom center department fixed mounting has second dwang (10), second dwang (10) bottom is run through and is extended to base (1) top and to base (1) inside one end fixed mounting has driven gear (11), second dwang (10) periphery is located box (5) inside cover and establishes and installs rotating turret (12) both ends fixed mounting have put thing dish (1), (6) 13) The utility model discloses a box, box (5) inside top center department fixed mounting has dead lever (14), dead lever (14) left side fixedly connected with supplementary mirror (15) that stretches out and draws back, flexible supplementary mirror (15) flexible end periphery cover is established and is installed telescopic adjusting rod (16), box (5) top right side fixed mounting has inlet pipe (17), inlet pipe (17) right side is located box (5) inside fixed mounting has section device (18), viewing aperture (19) have been seted up on box (5) top left side.

2. The auxiliary device for observation of pathological section in pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating hand wheel (4) extends out of the base surface of the base (1) through the O-shaped groove (2).

3. The auxiliary device for observation of pathological section in pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating hand wheel (4) is meshed with the driven gear (11).

4. The auxiliary device for observation of pathological section in pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the whole box body (5) is made of transparent glass.

5. The auxiliary device for observation of pathological section in pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the extrusion cover (8) is provided with a liquid outlet pipe hose which penetrates through the right side of the box body (5) and extends to the inside of the box body (5).

6. The auxiliary device for observation of pathological section in pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the feeding pipe (17) penetrates through the top end of the box body (5) and extends to the inside of the box body (5).

7. The auxiliary device for observation of pathological section in pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the inlet pipe (17) is sequentially provided with a cutting groove and a liquid inlet funnel from top to bottom.

8. The auxiliary device for observation of pathological section in pathology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slicing device (18) comprises a slicing knife, a push block and a telescopic pipeline.