CN214015089U

CN214015089U - Fruit picking device for orchard

Info

Publication number: CN214015089U
Application number: CN202121283388.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹永华; 周卫东; 杨承文; 成林; 陈涛
Original assignee: Pingliang Forestry Science Research Institute
Current assignee: Pingliang Forestry Science Research Institute
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device is picked with fruit in orchard, the installation comprises a sleeve, the intraductal pivot that is equipped with of cover, the pivot can stretch out from the sleeve pipe at the both ends of intraductal rotation of cover and pivot, sheathed tube one end is equipped with the blade, be equipped with V font grooving on the blade, the one end that the pivot is close to the blade is equipped with the worm with the coaxial setting of pivot, the one end that the sleeve pipe is close to the worm is equipped with the spout that is U font structure, be equipped with the rack with worm engaged with in the spout, the rack can remove in the spout, be equipped with the cutter that is zigzag structure on the rack, the cutter is located to paste and leans on in blade one side and form the contained angle with the blade. The utility model converts the rotation of the worm into the linear movement of the rack through the matching of the worm and the rack, namely, the cutter is driven to move through rotating the handle, the stem of the fruit is cut off, and the worm has good self-locking property, so that the shearing force is large and the using mode is simpler and more convenient compared with the prior device; simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Description

Fruit picking device for orchard

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a fruit picking device is used in orchard is related to.

Background

The fruit picking operation is the most time-consuming and labor-consuming link in agricultural production, belongs to labor-intensive work, and generally adopts manual picking, and the labor force input by the fruit picking operation accounts for 50-70% of the whole planting link. At present, fruits are picked, certain arborescent fruits are difficult to pick due to the limitation of the height of a user, although certain fruit picking devices can be used for picking the fruits at high positions conveniently on the ground by operators, the use mode is inconvenient, and especially, enough force cannot be applied to the fruits with thick stems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit picking device for orchard to the problem that prior art exists.

Therefore, the following technical scheme is adopted:

the utility model provides a fruit picking device for orchard, includes the sleeve pipe, the intraductal pivot that is equipped with of cover, the pivot can stretch out from the sleeve pipe at the both ends of intraductal rotation of cover and pivot, sheathed tube one end is equipped with the blade, be equipped with V font grooving on the blade, the one end that the pivot is close to the blade is equipped with the worm with the coaxial setting of pivot, the one end that the sleeve pipe is close to the worm is equipped with the spout that is U font structure, be equipped with the rack with worm engaged with in the spout, the rack can remove in the spout, be equipped with the cutter that is zigzag structure on the rack, the cutter pastes and leans on in blade one side.

Furthermore, a fruit conveying bag is arranged on one side of the sleeve, a feeding hole is formed in one end, close to the blade, of the fruit conveying bag, a discharging hole is formed in the other end of the fruit conveying bag, a supporting ring is arranged at the position of the feeding hole, and the supporting ring is connected with the sleeve.

Furthermore, a handle for rotating the rotating shaft is arranged at one end, away from the blade, of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively sleeved with a shaft collar.

Further, the sleeve is 1.5-2.5M long.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the worm is matched with the rack, so that the rotation of the worm is converted into the linear movement of the rack, namely, the cutter is driven to move by rotating the handle, and the stem of the fruit is cut off; simple structure and low manufacturing cost.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-sleeve, 2-rotating shaft, 3-collar, 4-blade, 5-cutting groove, 6-worm, 7-chute, 8-rack, 9-cutter, 10-handle, 11-fruit conveying bag, 12-feed inlet, 13-discharge outlet and 14-support ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in figure 1, a fruit picking device for an orchard comprises a sleeve 1 made of stainless steel, the length of the sleeve 1 is 1.5-2.5M, a rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the sleeve 1, the rotating shaft 2 can rotate in the sleeve 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 2 extend out of the sleeve 1, in order to prevent the rotating shaft 2 from moving in the sleeve 1 along the length direction of the sleeve 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively sleeved with a shaft collar 3, one end of the sleeve 1 is provided with a blade 4, the blade 4 is provided with a V-shaped cutting groove 5, when picking fruits, the stem of the fruits is arranged in the cutting groove 5, one end of the rotating shaft 2 close to the blade 4 is provided with a worm 6 which is coaxial with the rotating shaft 2, one end of the sleeve 1 close to the worm 6 is provided with a chute 7 which is in a U-shaped structure, a rack 8 which is meshed with the worm 6 is arranged in the chute 7, the rack 8 can move in the chute 7, and the rack 8 is driven to move by the rotation of the worm 6 during moving, its structure is similar with the adjustable spanner, is equipped with the cutter 9 that is the sawtooth structure on the rack 8, and cutter 9 pastes and leans on in blade 4 one side, accomplishes the shearing to fruit stem portion for the removal of blade 4 through cutter 9, picks the fruit from the fruit tree, and for the ease of rotating pivot 2, the one end that blade 4 was kept away from to pivot 2 is equipped with the handle 10 that is used for rotating pivot 2.

One side of sleeve pipe 1 is equipped with defeated fruit bag 11, and defeated fruit bag 11 can adopt nylon or cloth to make, and it can prevent to directly drop to ground at picking in-process fruit, and defeated fruit bag 11 is close to the one end of blade 4 and forms feed inlet 12, the other end and forms discharge gate 13, and feed inlet 12 department is equipped with support ring 14, and support ring 14 is connected with sleeve pipe 1, and support ring 14 is used for strutting feed inlet 12 for the fruit drops to in feed inlet 12.

The utility model discloses a use as follows:

before use, a fruit collecting box can be placed near a person needing to step on, a discharge port 13 of a fruit conveying bag is placed in the fruit collecting box, collection is facilitated during picking, an operator holds the sleeve 1 with one hand and holds the handle 10 with the other hand to move the blade 4 to the stem of a fruit needing to be picked, the stem of the fruit is located in the cutting groove 5 on the blade 4, the feed port 12 of the fruit conveying bag 11 is located right below the fruit, then the handle 10 is rotated to drive the worm 6 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2, then the worm 6 drives the rack 8 to move in the sliding groove 7, and finally the cutter 9 is driven by the rack 8 to move towards the blade 4 to cut the stem of the fruit. This device will rotate through worm 6 and convert linear motion into, because of worm 6 has this characteristics of better auto-lock nature, only needs light to rotate worm 6 and can drive 8 linear motion of rack, cuts off the stem, and the using-way is light convenient more, and after fruit stem was cut off and falls off, can directly follow in feed inlet 12 and fall into in the fruit collecting box through the discharge gate 13 of defeated fruit bag 11 bottom and be collected.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit picking device for orchard, its characterized in that, includes the sleeve pipe, the intraductal pivot that is equipped with of cover, the pivot can stretch out from the sleeve pipe at the both ends of intraductal rotation of cover and pivot, sheathed tube one end is equipped with the blade, be equipped with V font grooving on the blade, the one end that the pivot is close to the blade is equipped with the worm with the coaxial setting of pivot, the sleeve pipe is close to the one end of worm and is equipped with the spout that is U font structure, be equipped with the rack with worm engaged with in the spout, the rack can remove in the spout, be equipped with the cutter that is zigzag structure on the rack, the cutter is located and pastes and leans on in blade one side.

2. The fruit picking device for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a fruit conveying bag is arranged on one side of the sleeve, one end of the fruit conveying bag, close to the blades, forms a feeding hole, the other end of the fruit conveying bag forms a discharging hole, a supporting ring is arranged at the feeding hole, and the supporting ring is connected with the sleeve.

3. The fruit picking device for orchards according to claim 1, wherein the end of the rotating shaft far away from the blades is provided with a handle for rotating the rotating shaft.

4. The fruit picking device for orchards according to claim 1, wherein a collar is sleeved on each of two ends of the rotating shaft.

5. The fruit picking device for orchards according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve is 1.5-2.5M long.