CN213955318U - Large-scale toper burns burning furnace - Google Patents
Large-scale toper burns burning furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213955318U CN213955318U CN202022865255.8U CN202022865255U CN213955318U CN 213955318 U CN213955318 U CN 213955318U CN 202022865255 U CN202022865255 U CN 202022865255U CN 213955318 U CN213955318 U CN 213955318U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- supporting
- fixed
- circular plate
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010849 combustible waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a large-scale toper burns burning furnace, including furnace body and charge door, the lower extreme of furnace body is provided with conical ash discharge cover, it is fixed with the horizontally support plectane to support combustion grid below center, it has vertical rotatory pipe of admitting air to support the plectane to run through, the lower pot head of the rotatory pipe of admitting air is in fixed rotary joint, the upper surface lateral wall of rotatory outlet duct is provided with a plurality of gas outlets respectively, the rotatory pipe of admitting air of support plectane below is fixed with driven sprocket, driven sprocket passes through the chain and is connected with the driving sprocket transmission of the gear motor who supports plectane below, the air-supply line of end intercommunication of giving vent to anger with external fan runs through behind the furnace body with rotary joint intercommunication, gear motor is located the top and covers the motor cover that shelters from. The utility model discloses not only more environmental protection burns more fully moreover, has improved the heat utilization rate of discarded object.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace, a large-scale toper burning furnace specifically says so.
Background
The incinerator is an environment-friendly device which can incinerate waste gas, waste liquid, solid waste fuel, medical waste, household waste, animal carcasses and the like at high temperature to reduce the quantitative number and utilize the heat energy of partial incineration media. There are a fixed incinerator and a movable incinerator. No matter which type of incinerator, its air inlet position is more fixed at present, and the coverage is less moreover, is unfavorable for harmful substance to burn fully, and especially large-scale vertical incinerator because the discarded object of burning processing is more, and the oxygen consumption that needs, combustion area are also great, and its burning requirement is hardly satisfied to general air inlet structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a large-scale toper burns burning furnace.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a large-scale conical incinerator comprises a vertical furnace body, a smoke exhaust cylinder and a charging opening, wherein the smoke exhaust cylinder and the charging opening are communicated with the top of the furnace body, a conical ash discharge cover is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body, a plurality of vertical supporting legs are supported at the bottom of the ash discharge cover, a horizontal supporting combustion net is fixed at the bottom in the furnace body, a horizontal supporting circular plate is fixed at the center below the supporting combustion net and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the furnace body through supporting rods, a vertical air inlet rotary pipe penetrates through the supporting circular plate, the lower end of the air inlet rotary pipe is sleeved in a fixed rotary joint, the upper end of the air inlet rotary pipe is communicated with a horizontal rotary air outlet pipe below the supporting combustion net, a plurality of air outlets are respectively arranged on the upper surface side wall of the rotary air outlet pipe, a driven sprocket is fixed on the air inlet rotary pipe below the supporting circular plate, an air inlet pipe communicated with an air outlet end of an external fan penetrates through the furnace body and then is communicated with a rotary joint, the rotary joint is supported at the bottom in the furnace body through a plurality of supporting rods, and a speed reduction motor is positioned in a motor cover covered and shielded at the top.
Furthermore, a row of steel wire brush hairs which are contacted with the lower surface of the supporting combustion net are arranged on the upper surface of the rotating air outlet pipe.
Furthermore, a conical ash guide block is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting circular plate.
Furthermore, a sealing bearing is sleeved on the part of the air inlet rotary pipe penetrating through the supporting circular plate.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the motor cover is an inclined plane inclined towards the center of the furnace body.
Furthermore, a circle of annular maintenance board is fixed on the side wall of the furnace body above the ash discharge cover, and a circle of fence is fixed on the edge of the maintenance board.
Further, the outside of the furnace body is covered with a layer of heat insulation material
The utility model discloses improve on the basis of present burning furnace that burns, the air that makes the entering can be more comprehensive evenly with the contact of inside combustible waste, increased combustion area and oxygen suppliment area, make combustible waste burning more abundant, not only greatly reduced the production of harmful substance, especially the production of particulate matter, more environmental protection burns more abundant moreover, and the heat energy that the discarded object of unit mass produced relatively is bigger, has improved the heat utilization rate of discarded object.
Drawings
The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the furnace body of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1-2, a large-scale conical incinerator comprises a vertical furnace body 1, a smoke exhaust cylinder 2 and a charging opening 3 which are communicated with the top of the furnace body 1, a layer of heat insulation material is covered outside the furnace body 1, a conical ash exhaust cover 4 is arranged at the lower end of the furnace body 1, a plurality of vertical supporting legs 5 are supported at the bottom of the ash exhaust cover 4, a horizontal supporting combustion net 6 is fixed at the bottom in the furnace body 1, a horizontal supporting circular plate 7 is fixed at the center below the supporting combustion net 6, the supporting circular plate 7 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the furnace body 1 through a supporting rod, a vertical air inlet rotary pipe 8 penetrates through the supporting circular plate 7, a sealing bearing 19 is sleeved at the part of the air inlet rotary pipe 8 penetrating through the supporting circular plate 7, the lower end of the air inlet rotary pipe 8 is sleeved in a fixed rotary joint 9, the upper end of the air inlet rotary pipe 8 is communicated with a horizontal rotary air outlet pipe 10 below the supporting combustion net 6, a plurality of air outlets 11 are respectively arranged on the upper surface side wall of the rotary air outlet pipe 10, the air inlet rotary pipe 8 below the supporting circular plate 7 is fixed with a driven sprocket 12, the driven sprocket 12 is in transmission connection with a driving sprocket 14 of a speed reducing motor 13 below the supporting circular plate 7 through a chain, an air inlet pipe 15 communicated with an air outlet end of an external fan penetrates through the furnace body 1 and then is communicated with a rotary joint 9, the rotary joint 9 is supported at the bottom in the furnace body 1 through a plurality of supporting rods, the speed reducing motor 13 is located in a motor cover 16 covered and shielded at the top, the motor cover 16 is made of high-temperature-resistant heat insulation materials, and the speed reducing motor 13 is a high-temperature-resistant motor.
In order to prevent the ash from blocking the supporting combustion net 6, the upper surface of the rotary air outlet pipe 10 is provided with a row of steel wire brush hairs 17 which are contacted with the lower surface of the supporting combustion net 6, and the brush action through the steel wire brush hairs 16 can effectively ensure that the supporting combustion net 6 is smooth, thereby ensuring the air inlet effect.
In order to facilitate ash discharge, a tapered ash guide block 18 is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting circular plate 7, the upper surface of the motor cover 16 is an inclined surface inclined toward the center of the furnace body 1, and the falling ash is not easily accumulated on the supporting circular plate 7 and the motor cover 16 through the inclined surface and the inclined surface.
In order to facilitate maintenance and ash removal, a ring-shaped maintenance plate 20 is fixed on the side wall of the furnace body 1 above the ash discharge cover 4, and a ring of rail 21 is fixed on the edge of the maintenance plate 20.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: after filling combustible waste, the combustible waste is ignited (can set up the combustor, or directly ignite the waste with other mode combustibles), then gear motor 13 rotates, through the chain, driven sprocket 12 drives the rotatory pipe 8 that admits air, rotatory trachea 10 rotates, in rotatory trachea 10 rotation, the fan passes through air-supply line 15, rotary joint 9, the blowout of rotatory pipe 8 from rotatory trachea 10, evenly arrange in support combustion net 6 below, and pass support combustion net 6, fully comprehensive contact with the combustible waste who supports combustion net 6 upper surface, make the waste gas burning more fully thorough.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A large-scale toper burns burning furnace which characterized in that: comprises a vertical furnace body (1), a smoke exhaust cylinder (2) and a charging opening (3) which are communicated with the top of the furnace body (1), wherein the lower end of the furnace body (1) is provided with a conical ash exhaust cover (4), a plurality of vertical supporting legs (5) are supported at the bottom of the ash exhaust cover (4), a horizontal supporting combustion net (6) is fixed at the bottom in the furnace body (1), a horizontal supporting circular plate (7) is fixed at the center below the supporting combustion net (6), the supporting circular plate (7) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the furnace body (1) through a supporting rod, a vertical air inlet rotary pipe (8) penetrates through the supporting circular plate (7), the lower end of the air inlet rotary pipe (8) is sleeved in a fixed rotary joint (9), the upper end of the air inlet rotary pipe (8) is communicated with a horizontal rotary air outlet pipe (10) below the supporting combustion net (6), the upper surface side wall of the rotary air outlet pipe (10) is respectively provided with, the air inlet rotary pipe (8) below the supporting circular plate (7) is fixed with a driven sprocket (12), the driven sprocket (12) is in transmission connection with a driving sprocket (14) of a speed reducing motor (13) below the supporting circular plate (7) through a chain, an air inlet pipe (15) communicated with an air outlet end of an external fan penetrates through the furnace body (1) and then is communicated with a rotary joint (9), the rotary joint (9) is supported at the bottom in the furnace body (1) through a plurality of supporting rods, and the speed reducing motor (13) is located in a motor cover (16) covered and shielded at the top.
2. A large-scale conical incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the upper surface of the rotary air outlet pipe (10) is provided with a row of steel wire brush hairs (17) which are contacted with the lower surface of the supporting combustion net (6).
3. A large-scale conical incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: a conical ash guide block (18) is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting circular plate (7).
4. A large-scale conical incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the part of the air inlet rotary pipe (8) penetrating through the supporting circular plate (7) is sleeved with a sealing bearing (19).
5. A large-scale conical incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the upper surface of the motor cover (16) is an inclined plane inclined towards the center of the furnace body (1).
6. A large-scale conical incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: a ring of annular access panel (20) is fixed on the side wall of the furnace body (1) above the ash discharge cover (4), and a ring of fence (21) is fixed on the edge of the access panel (20).
7. A large-scale conical incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the outer part of the furnace body (1) is covered with a layer of heat insulation material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022865255.8U CN213955318U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Large-scale toper burns burning furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022865255.8U CN213955318U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Large-scale toper burns burning furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213955318U true CN213955318U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
Family
ID=77214839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022865255.8U Expired - Fee Related CN213955318U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Large-scale toper burns burning furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213955318U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202022865255.8U patent/CN213955318U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210813 |