CN211040977U

CN211040977U - Incinerator temperature control device

Info

Publication number: CN211040977U
Application number: CN201921871794.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许健
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zhongyi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zhongyi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-02
Filing date: 2019-11-02
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an burn burning furnace temperature control device, including the stove outer covering, the inner wall of stove outer covering is equipped with fire-resistant furnace, inside the past of fire-resistant furnace to back equidistance and parallel install a plurality of fire-resistant round steel, and reserve between per two fire-resistant round steel and have the ash leakage space, the combustor is installed to a lateral wall of stove outer covering, and combustor and combustion chamber are linked together, the inside intermediate position department in combustion chamber installs the second rotation axis, a plurality of material pole that turns over is installed to ring portion on the outer periphery wall of second rotation axis, the second motor is installed to the one end of second rotation axis. This burn burning furnace temperature control device utilizes the combustor to carry out high temperature incineration to burning intracavity rubbish, and it is rotatory that wherein start the second motor drives the epaxial upset fuel pole of second rotation, and then can drive the inside rubbish of fire-resistant furnace rotatory, makes rubbish realize even pyrolysis.

Description

Incinerator temperature control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, specifically be an burn burning furnace temperature control device.

Background

The domestic garbage is a serious environmental problem, not only occupies a large amount of space, but also has great pollution to the environment. The traditional domestic garbage treatment mode comprises incineration treatment and landfill treatment, wherein a large amount of harmful gas and dust particles are generated by the incineration treatment, and larger air pollution exists; the filling treatment has the problems of insufficient site and serious pollution of a landfill site. The pyrolysis of garbage is a technology for heating and treating the waste in an oxygen-free or oxygen-deficient environment to decompose and convert the waste into harmless products, and is an effective method for treating the garbage. However, the garbage pyrolysis equipment in the prior art has uneven pyrolysis and low garbage treatment efficiency. Therefore, an incinerator temperature control device is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an burn burning furnace temperature control device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a temperature control device of an incinerator comprises an incinerator shell, wherein a fire-resistant furnace chamber is arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator shell, a plurality of fire-resistant round steel bars are arranged in the fire-resistant furnace chamber in parallel from front to back at equal intervals, ash leakage gaps are reserved between every two fire-resistant round steel bars, the interior of the fire-resistant furnace chamber is divided into two chambers by the fire-resistant round steel bars, the chamber positioned at the upper end of the fire-resistant round steel bars is a combustion chamber, the chamber positioned at the lower end of the fire-resistant round steel bars is an ash chamber, a burner is arranged on one side wall of the incinerator shell and communicated with the combustion chamber, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the incinerator shell, support frames positioned on one side of the feed inlet are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the top of the incinerator shell, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the two support frames, a first motor, the utility model discloses a material stirring device, including combustion chamber, material stirring rod, second rotation axis, a plurality of stirring rod, second motor, combustion chamber's inside intermediate position department installs the second rotation axis, ring portion installs a plurality of material stirring rod on the outer circumferential wall of second rotation axis, the second motor is installed to the one end of second rotation axis.

Preferably, the internally mounted of combustion chamber has temperature sensor, temperature monitor is installed to a lateral wall of stove outer covering, temperature sensor electric connection temperature monitor, temperature controller is installed to temperature monitor's below, temperature controller electric connection combustor.

Preferably, the lower end of the ash chamber is connected with an ash discharge pipe penetrating through the bottom of the furnace shell, a valve is arranged below the ash discharge pipe, and the lower part of the ash chamber is of a conical structure.

Preferably, a smoke exhaust pipe is installed at the top of one side wall of the furnace shell, and an included angle between the smoke exhaust pipe and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees.

Preferably, the length of the cover plate is greater than that of the feed inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this burn burning furnace temperature control device, utilize the combustor to carry out high temperature incineration to burning intracavity rubbish, it rotates to start the second motor wherein and drive the epaxial upset material pole of second rotation, and then can drive the inside rubbish of fire-resistant furnace rotatory, make rubbish realize even pyrolysis, it can sieve the rubbish after the high temperature burns to be equipped with the ash leakage space between per two fire-resistant round steel, rubbish size after the high temperature burns is less than when being equipped with the ash leakage space between the fire-resistant round steel, ashes can fall into to the ashes cavity at this moment, it can to arrange the ash to open the ash pipe again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overlooking internal structure of the refractory round steel of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cover plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace shell; 2. a refractory hearth; 3. a second motor; 4. a burner; 5. a material turning rod; 6. a cover plate; 7. a combustion chamber; 8. a smoke exhaust pipe; 9. a temperature display; 10. a temperature controller; 11. a second rotation shaft; 12. a feed inlet; 13. an ash chamber; 14. fire-resistant round steel; 15. ash leakage gaps; 16. a support frame; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. an ash discharge pipe; 19. a first rotating shaft; 20. a first motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an incinerator temperature control device, includes stove outer covering 1, the inner wall of stove outer covering 1 is equipped with fire-resistant furnace 2, inside the past of fire-resistant furnace 2 to the back equidistance and parallel install a plurality of fire-resistant round steel 14, and reserve between per two fire-resistant round steel 14 and have ash leakage space 15, can sieve the processing to the rubbish after the high temperature burns. A plurality of fire-resistant round steel 14 has divided into two cavities to fire-resistant furnace 2 is inside, and the cavity that is located the upper end of fire-resistant round steel 14 is combustion chamber 7, the cavity of 14 lower extremes of fire-resistant round steel is ashes cavity 13, combustor 4 is installed to a lateral wall of stove outer covering 1, and combustor 4 is linked together with combustion chamber 7, during the concrete use, utilizes combustor 4 to carry out high temperature incineration to rubbish in the combustion chamber 7.

Feed inlet 12 is installed at the top of stove outer covering 1, symmetrical installing around the stove outer covering 1 top is located the support frame 16 of feed inlet 12 one side, and installs first rotation axis 19 between two support frames 16, first motor 20 is installed to the one end of first rotation axis 19, rotate on the first rotation axis 19 and be connected with the apron 6 that is located the upper end of feed inlet 12, during concrete setting, the length of apron 6 is greater than the length of feed inlet 12, drives first rotation axis 19 through starting first motor 20 and rotatory can drive apron 6 realization rotation opening work, and then realizes the work of opening and close of feed inlet 12.

The inside intermediate position department of combustion chamber 7 installs second rotation axis 11, a plurality of stirring rod 5 is installed to the outer circumferential wall upper ring portion of second rotation axis 11, second motor 3 is installed to the one end of second rotation axis 11. Wherein start the second motor 3 and drive the stirring rod 5 on the second rotation axis 11 and rotate, and then can drive the inside rubbish of fire-resistant furnace 2 rotatory, make rubbish realize even pyrolysis.

The internally mounted of combustion chamber 7 has temperature sensor 17, temperature monitor 9 is installed to a lateral wall of stove outer covering 1, temperature sensor 17 electric connection temperature monitor 9, temperature controller 10 is installed to the below of temperature monitor 9, temperature controller 10 electric connection combustor 4. The combustion temperature inside the combustion chamber 7 can be sensed by providing a temperature sensor 17, a temperature display 9 for displaying the temperature inside the combustion chamber 7, and a temperature controller 10 for controlling the temperature inside the combustion chamber 7.

Specifically, the lower end of the ash chamber 13 is connected with an ash discharge pipe 18 penetrating through the bottom of the furnace shell 1, a valve is installed below the ash discharge pipe 18, and the lower part of the ash chamber 13 is of a conical structure. When the size of the garbage after high-temperature incineration is smaller than that of the ash leakage gap 15 arranged between the refractory round steel 14, the ash can fall into the ash chamber 13 at the moment, the ash discharge pipe 18 is opened again to discharge the ash, and the ash chamber 13 is arranged to be of a conical structure to facilitate the discharge of the ash.

Specifically, a smoke exhaust pipe 8 is installed at the top of one side wall of the furnace shell 1, an included angle between the smoke exhaust pipe 8 and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees, and the smoke exhaust pipe 8 is arranged for smoke exhaust.

It should be noted that the model specifications of the temperature sensor 17, the temperature display 9, the temperature controller 10, and the combustor 4 need to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.

The temperature sensor 17, the temperature display 9, the temperature controller 10, the power supply of the burner 4 and their principle will be clear to the skilled person and will not be described in detail here.

During the specific use, utilize combustor 4 to carry out high temperature incineration to rubbish in the combustion chamber 7 and handle, wherein start the second motor 3 and drive the stirring rod 5 on the second rotation axis 11 and rotate, and then can drive the rotation of the inside rubbish of fire-resistant furnace 2, make rubbish realize even pyrolysis, it can carry out screening treatment to the rubbish after the high temperature incineration to be equipped with ash leakage space 15 between per two fire-resistant round steel 14, when rubbish size after the high temperature incineration is less than and is equipped with ash leakage space 15 between the fire-resistant round steel 14, ashes can fall into to the ashes cavity 14 at this moment, it can to open ash discharge pipe 18 again and arrange the ash.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator temperature control device, includes stove outer covering (1), its characterized in that: the inner wall of the furnace shell (1) is provided with a fireproof furnace chamber (2), a plurality of fireproof round bars (14) are arranged in the fireproof furnace chamber (2) from front to back in an equidistant and parallel mode, ash leakage gaps (15) are reserved between every two fireproof round bars (14), the fireproof round bars (14) divide the interior of the fireproof furnace chamber (2) into two chambers, the chamber located at the upper end of the fireproof round bars (14) is a combustion chamber (7), the chamber located at the lower end of the fireproof round bars (14) is an ash chamber (13), a side wall of the furnace shell (1) is provided with a combustor (4), the combustor (4) is communicated with the combustion chamber (7), the top of the furnace shell (1) is provided with a feeding hole (12), the front and back of the top of the furnace shell (1) are symmetrically provided with supporting frames (16) located on one side of the feeding hole (12), and a first rotating shaft (19) is arranged between the two supporting frames (16), first motor (20) are installed to the one end of first rotation axis (19), it has apron (6) that are located feed inlet (12) upper end to rotate to be connected with on first rotation axis (19), second rotation axis (11) are installed to the inside intermediate position department in combustion chamber (7), a plurality of stirring rod (5) are installed to the ring portion on the outer circumferential wall of second rotation axis (11), second motor (3) are installed to the one end of second rotation axis (11).

2. An incinerator temperature control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the internally mounted of combustion chamber (7) has temperature sensor (17), temperature monitor (9) are installed to a lateral wall of stove outer covering (1), temperature sensor (17) electric connection temperature monitor (9), temperature controller (10) are installed to the below of temperature monitor (9), temperature controller (10) electric connection combustor (4).

3. An incinerator temperature control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the ash chamber (13) is connected with an ash discharge pipe (18) penetrating through the bottom of the furnace shell (1), a valve is installed below the ash discharge pipe (18), and the lower part of the ash chamber (13) is of a conical structure.

4. An incinerator temperature control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a smoke exhaust pipe (8) is installed at the top of one side wall of the furnace shell (1), and an included angle between the smoke exhaust pipe (8) and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees.

5. An incinerator temperature control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the cover plate (6) is greater than that of the feed inlet (12).