CN109082304A - A kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven - Google Patents
A kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven Download PDFInfo
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- CN109082304A CN109082304A CN201811005440.0A CN201811005440A CN109082304A CN 109082304 A CN109082304 A CN 109082304A CN 201811005440 A CN201811005440 A CN 201811005440A CN 109082304 A CN109082304 A CN 109082304A
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- furnace
- furnace body
- gasification
- distributing
- distributing wind
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
Abstract
A kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven belongs to the technical field that domestic garbage resource utilizes.This pyrolysis gasification furnace includes base of furnace body, furnace body, distribution device, air supply device, distributing wind disc driving device and combustible gas oil gas reflux unit.The use of refractory heat-insulating wall increases gasification temperature in furnace and improves gasification efficiency, and combustible gas oil gas reflux unit enables the quality and quantity purity of a large amount of tar second pyrolysis generated raising gasification combustible gas.Rotating distributor can be precisely controlled bed depth in gasification furnace and guarantee gasification result, personnel can be facilitated to operate with feeder chain control and reduce unnecessary motor energy consumption.Furnace bottom does support construction with flange method, facilitates all component demolition and maintenance and separates pulp water.Air feed system simplifies structure, is easily installed and has two gas circuit functions, is not necessarily to the regular moisturizing of water seal.Automatic slag discharge device can realize the characteristics of deslagging centralized collection at any time；The use of upper of furnace body explosion-proof valve, which avoids burst of gas, dodges and quick-fried damages to equipment, personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification ovens, belong to the technology that domestic garbage resource utilizes
Field.
Background technique
Currently, refuse pyrolysis gasification technology and processing equipment are that domestic and international especially developed country is all actively advocating most
For advanced, economic, practical process, can not only realize garbage decrement it is thorough, it is innoxious completely, resource utilization most
Bigization, and without secondary pollution emission, without harmful waste sludge discharge etc..There are mainly three types of methods for garbage disposal: landfill disposal,
Burning disposal and compost treatment.Incineration method is that rubbish is placed in high temperature furnace, makes a kind of side that wherein combustible component is fully oxidized
Method, the heat of generation is for generating electricity and heating.The advantages of burning disposal is good (the residue volume reduction after burning of reduced training
90% or more, weight reduces 85% or more), but traditional domestic garbage pyrolysis in actual moving process gasifies its furnace bottom distributing wind disc
(no matter which kind of structure) can all have that gasification furnace internal temperature is relatively low, gas tar content is big after gasification, bed of material shape in furnace
State is unintelligible, furnace body sealing structure for water lead to problems such as lime-ash mixing be difficult to deslagging, air-supply pipeline sealing structure for water is complicated exists.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification
Furnace.The pyrolysis gasification furnace using furnace lining refractory wall, combustible gas oil gas reflux unit, fixed bit distributing device cloth and with charging
Device chain control increases furnace bottom flange support construction, cancels air feed system water seal arrangement, increase automatic clinker-removing device, on furnace body
Portion is equipped with explosion-proof valve.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven, it include base of furnace body,
Furnace body, distribution device, air supply device and distributing wind disc driving device, it further includes combustible gas oil gas reflux unit, the furnace body bottom
Seat is fixedly connected by furnace body supporting leg with furnace body, and the inside of furnace body is equipped with refractory heat-insulating wall, and bottom is equipped with distributing wind disc and automatic row
Slag valve, top is equipped with the axle sleeve support of support sleeve and explosion-proof valve, top-side are equipped with feed pipe and combustible gas relative to each other
Outlet；The distribution device includes a rotating mechanism and an elevating mechanism, and rotating mechanism is driven using revolution driving motor
The dynamic distributing device axis rotation that distributing device is fixedly connected with across axle sleeve, end, elevating mechanism are connected respectively using the both ends of a crossbearer
The upper end of an oil cylinder is connect, the lower end of two oil cylinders connects furnace body by pin shaft, and revolution driving motor is fixed on crossbearer,
When two oil cylinders are gone up and down, the motor-driven distributing device axis of revolution driving is driven to go up and down in axle sleeve；The air supply device uses
Air blower through air duct, cover oil gas reflux core pipe outside air feed casing air is supplied into distributing wind disc；The combustible gas oil gas
Reflux unit is connect using the air inlet of gs-oil separator with combustible gas outlet, the oil gas warp of gs-oil separator outlet discharge
Oil gas return pipe, oil gas reflux core pipe and reflux outlet are begun to crop up into burner hearth；The distributing wind disc driving device includes distributing wind disc, cloth
The bearing of labyrinth seal and support distributing wind disc between wind disk and furnace bottom pivot flange, distributing wind disc driving motor are driven using pinion gear
The dynamic gear wheel being fixedly connected with distributing wind disc.
The reflux outlet is begun to crop up higher than distributing wind disc 10-800mm.
The combustible gas outlet installs pressure sensor, by pressure sensor pressure change feedback signal by air blower
Revolving speed is adjusted, makes furnace pressure control within the scope of 100-5000pa.
Setting flowmeter and anemobiagraph in the air duct.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven includes base of furnace body, furnace body, cloth
Expect device, air supply device, distributing wind disc driving device and combustible gas oil gas reflux unit.The use of refractory heat-insulating wall increases gas in furnace
Change temperature and improve gasification efficiency, combustible gas reflux unit makes a large amount of tar generated be able to carry out second pyrolysis, and significantly improves
Gasify combustible gas quality, quantity and calorific value.Rotating distributor can be precisely controlled bed depth in gasification furnace and guarantee gasification result；With
Feeder chain control facilitates personnel to operate.Reduce unnecessary motor energy consumption.Furnace bottom does support construction with flange method, convenient
All component demolition and maintenance simultaneously separate pulp water.Air feed system simplify structure be easily installed and have two gas circuit functions without
The characteristics of regular moisturizing of need, automatic slag discharge device can realize deslagging centralized collection at any time, the use of upper of furnace body explosion-proof valve avoids
Burst of gas, which is dodged, quick-fried to be damaged equipment, personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart for automatically controlling domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven.
Fig. 2 is the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, base of furnace body, 1a, furnace body supporting leg, 2, air blower, 2a, air duct, 2b, air feed casing, 3, distributing wind disc drive
Dynamic motor, 3a, pinion gear, 3b, gear wheel, 3c, bearing, 4, furnace bottom pivot flange, 4a, labyrinth seal, 5, distributing wind disc, 6, furnace
Body, 7, refractory heat-insulating wall, 8, distributing device, 8a, distributing device axis, 8b, axle sleeve, 8c, axle sleeve support, 8d, revolution driving motor, 8e,
Crossbearer, 8f, oil cylinder, 8g, pin shaft, 9, feed pipe, 10, explosion-proof valve, 11, combustible gas outlet, 12, automatic discharge valve, 13, oil gas
Return pipe, 13a, oil gas reflux core pipe, 13b, reflux outlet are begun to crop up, 14, gs-oil separator.
Specific embodiment
Completely illustrate the present invention by way of example and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to become apparent from.
Fig. 1,2 show a kind of structure chart for automatically controlling domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven.In figure, this automatic control life
Refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace living includes base of furnace body 1, furnace body 6, distribution device, air supply device, distributing wind disc driving device and combustible gas
Oil gas reflux unit.Base of furnace body 1 is fixedly connected by furnace body supporting leg 1a with furnace body 6, and the inside of furnace body 6 is equipped with refractory heat-insulating wall
7, bottom is equipped with distributing wind disc 5 and automatic discharge valve 12, axle sleeve support 8c and explosion-proof valve 10 of the top equipped with support sleeve 8b, top
Side is equipped with feed pipe 9 and combustible gas outlet 11 relative to each other.Distribution device includes a rotating mechanism and a lifting
Mechanism, rotating mechanism is driven across axle sleeve 8b using revolution driving motor 8d, end is fixedly connected with the distributing device axis 8a of distributing device 8
Rotation, elevating mechanism are separately connected the upper end of an oil cylinder 8f using the both ends of a crossbearer 8e, and the lower end of two oil cylinder 8f is logical
Pin shaft 8g connection furnace body 6 is crossed, revolution driving motor 8d is fixed on crossbearer 8e, when two oil cylinder 8f are gone up and down, is driven back
The distributing device axis 8a for turning driving motor 8d driving is gone up and down in axle sleeve 8b.Air supply device uses air blower 2 through air duct 2a, covers
Air feed casing 2b outside oil gas reflux core pipe 13a supplies air into distributing wind disc 5.Combustible gas oil gas reflux unit is using oil gas point
Air inlet from device 14 is connect with combustible gas outlet 11, and the oil gas of 14 outlet of gs-oil separator discharge is through oil gas return pipe
13, oil gas reflux core pipe 13a and the reflux outlet 13b that begins to crop up enter burner hearth.Distributing wind disc driving device includes distributing wind disc 5, distributing wind disc 5
The bearing 3c of labyrinth seal 4a and support distributing wind disc 5 between furnace bottom pivot flange 4, distributing wind disc driving motor 3 use small tooth
Wheel 3a drives the gear wheel 3b being fixedly connected with distributing wind disc 5.Reflux outlet begin to crop up 13b higher than distributing wind disc 5 up to 400mm.Combustible gas
Outlet 11 installs pressure sensor, adjusts revolving speed by air blower 2 by pressure sensor pressure change feedback signal, makes in furnace
Pressure controls within the scope of 2500pa.Setting flowmeter and anemobiagraph in air duct 2a.
Using above-mentioned technical solution, the base of furnace body of the automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven is by 5 weldments
It is bolted and forms and be bolted with furnace body supporting leg, stable structure easy to disassemble.Air feed system is supplied by air-supply pipeline, two-way
Bellows and flowmeter, anemobiagraph etc. constitute the pressure sensor chain control installed on volume of air supply and furnace body and precisely air quantity supplies
It gives, is bolted on distributing wind disc transmission bottom plate for bellows, this device avoids sealing structure for water timing and mend without traditional sealing structure for water
The trouble of water.Air duct and distributing wind disc, which are connected, realizes controllable circumferential air feed, and distributing wind disc driving device is by revolving support, driving
Gear, driving motor speed reducer and fixed plate composition.Driving motor revolving speed is adjustable, is suitable for Different layer of the compost height, different deslagginves
The requirement to revolving speed is measured, fixed plate is directly bolted in furnace bottom flange support plate, is reduced supporting leg and is increased bottom of furnace body
Space for maintenance is simultaneously further simplified lower portion of furnace body overall structure.Furnace bottom flange support construction is internally provided with three labyrinth seals
Ring simultaneously installs airtight and watertight padding greasy filth additional and guarantees that furnace interior flue gas does not leak outside, to be bolted dimension easy to disassemble between furnace body
Shield.Distributing wind disc is whole to form short cone-shaped cavity with bottom plate and air hose is connected and realizes circumferential cloth wind, air quantity and upper of furnace body together
Pressure sensor chain control each other.Distributing wind disc fixed plate periphery is set there are four deslagging scraper plate, when distributing wind disc drives distributing wind disc to return
Also deslagging work is completed when turning cloth wind.Furnace body adds interior paving fire resistant heat preserving wall construction by outer water jacket, and it is high that outer water jacket can avoid furnace body
Temperature damages external personnel equipment, while high-temperature water can be laid with fire resistant heat preserving according to needing to be utilized in water jacket in furnace
Wall can increase temperature in furnace, improve gasification furnace gasification efficiency.Refractory brick is that the omnipotent brick of molding can be according to different fire resistings
Wall thickness arbitrarily adjusts out required diameter.Distributing device is fixed point cloth form, but its height and position can pass through hydraulic cylinder
It is adjusted, which is made of rotary motion and up and down motion, respectively by revolution driving motor reducer and hydraulic cylinder
Driving.Revolution driving electric machine main shaft is equipped with torque sensor and realizes chain control with feeder apparatus, when distributing device material toggling
Plate and material contact torque increase, and feedback signal back is to feeder and stops feeding, otherwise feeder continues working, furnace body
Top is set there are four explosion-proof valve, installs pressure sensor additional on one of explosion-proof valve, pressure value is chain each other with machice to supply fan
Control changes appropriate adjustment blower volume of air supply according to furnace pressure to guarantee that furnace pressure balances.Automatic discharge valve has highly dense
Feng Xing guarantees that flue gas does not leak outside in tapping process.Because deslagging scraper plate is structure as a whole with distributing wind disc, control is returned with distributing wind disc
Rotary driving device is mutually chain, and lime-ash centralized collection after automatic discharge valve is handled.Smoke reflux device is by air-introduced machine, flow
The composition such as meter, pipeline, blower and feeder, upper of furnace body pressure gauge chain control each other, according to inlet amount, furnace interior pressure
The practical control smoke backflow amount of power.Smoke reflux device air outlet deeply to gasification furnace oxide layer and is higher by distributing wind disc 400mm,
Purpose is to be able to carry out the tar material contained in flue gas after second pyrolysis gasifies.Have reached combustible gas preliminary purification purpose.
The main problem solved using above-mentioned technical solution is as follows:
1. solving the problems, such as that gasification furnace internal temperature is insufficient
Most of tradition gasification furnace bodies are mostly watertight seal sleeve structure, and structure, which absorbs, consumes a large amount of in-furnace temperatures, make gasification furnace
Peripheral temperature reduces and influences gasification efficiency, and furnace is interior after installation refractory heat-insulating wall promotes and peripheral temperature increases, and uniformly significantly
Gasification efficiency is increased, flammable gas calorific value after gasification is promoted.
2. combustible gas tar content is high after solving the problems, such as gasification
Gas reflux is able to carry out tar secondary to gasification furnace oxide layer after the design of combustible gas oil gas reflux unit makes gasification
Cracking.Complete the preliminary purification to combustible gas.
3. solving the problems, such as that the bed of material is unstable inside gasification furnace
The design of rotating distributor installs torque sensor additional and with feeder chain control each other, the bed of material inside accurate gasification furnace
Highly, increase gasification result.
4. solving the problems, such as traditional gasification furnace detachable maintaining and pulp water mixing
The design of furnace bottom lower flange support keeps the gasification any component of furnace apparatus detachable at any time and is overhauled, and cancels original
The sealing structure for water of beginning gasification furnace, separates pulp water, facilitates deslagging.
5. solving the problems, such as that traditional air feed system air quantity is uncontrollable and timing moisturizing
Fresh air system, which is divided into air feed and oil gas reflux air flue and installs flowmeter and anemobiagraph additional respectively, can more be precisely controlled to air quantity
And oil gas regurgitant volume, while cancelling sealing structure for water and simplifying installation manufacture difficulty, also eliminating water seal needs the work of timing moisturizing.
6. solving the problems, such as deslagging
There is residual cake valve stringent leakproofness to guarantee that furnace interior flue gas does not leak outside, and open and close simultaneously with distributing wind disc chain control.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven, it includes base of furnace body (1), furnace body (6), distribution device, air feed
Device and distributing wind disc driving device, it is characterized in that: further comprising combustible gas oil gas reflux unit, the base of furnace body (1) passes through
Furnace body supporting leg (1a) is fixedly connected with furnace body (6), and the inside of furnace body (6) is equipped with refractory heat-insulating wall (7), and bottom is equipped with distributing wind disc
(5) and automatic discharge valve (12), top support (8c) and explosion-proof valve (10) equipped with the axle sleeve of support sleeve (8b), and top-side is set
There are feed pipe relative to each other (9) and combustible gas outlet (11)；The distribution device includes that a rotating mechanism and one rise
Descending mechanism, rotating mechanism is driven across axle sleeve (8b) using revolution driving motor (8d), end is fixedly connected with the cloth of distributing device (8)
Glassware axis (8a) rotation, elevating mechanism are separately connected the upper end of an oil cylinder (8f) using the both ends of a crossbearer (8e), and two
The lower end of oil cylinder (8f) is fixed on crossbearer (8e) by pin shaft (8g) connection furnace body (6), revolution driving motor (8d),
When two oil cylinder (8f) liftings, the lifting in axle sleeve (8b) of the distributing device axis (8a) of revolution driving motor (8d) driving is driven；Institute
State air supply device using air blower (2) through air duct (2a), cover in oil gas reflux core pipe (13a) outer air feed casing (2b) to cloth
Air is supplied in wind disk (5)；The combustible gas oil gas reflux unit is gone out using the air inlet of gs-oil separator (14) with combustible gas
Mouth pipe (11) connection, the oil gas of gs-oil separator (14) outlet discharge is through oil gas return pipe (13), oil gas reflux core pipe (13a)
(13b) is begun to crop up into burner hearth with reflux outlet；The distributing wind disc driving device includes distributing wind disc (5), distributing wind disc (5) and furnace bottom branch
The bearing (3c) of labyrinth seal (4a) and support distributing wind disc (5) between staying orchid (4), distributing wind disc driving motor (3) is using small
Gear (3a) drives the gear wheel (3b) being fixedly connected with distributing wind disc (5).
2. a kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the reflux outlet
(13b) is begun to crop up higher than distributing wind disc (5) 10mm-800mm.
3. a kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the combustible gas goes out
Mouth pipe (11) installs pressure sensor, adjusts revolving speed by air blower (2) by pressure sensor pressure change feedback signal, makes furnace
Interior pressure control is within the scope of 100-5000pa.
4. a kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air duct
Setting flowmeter and anemobiagraph in (2a).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811005440.0A CN109082304B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Automatic control household garbage pyrolysis gasifier |
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| CN201811005440.0A CN109082304B (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Automatic control household garbage pyrolysis gasifier |
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| CN109082304B CN109082304B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN208857217U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-05-14 | 大连惠川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic control domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110345487A (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-18 | 大连惠川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of large size domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven |
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