CN213910756U

CN213910756U - Traction frame for general surgery department

Info

Publication number: CN213910756U
Application number: CN202022580411.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈世发; 李正强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction frame for general surgery department, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a tension plate I, two ends of the tension plate I are fixedly connected with electric lifting rods, a tension plate II is arranged above the electric lifting rods, a plurality of spring mounting grooves are correspondingly arranged on one sides of the tension plate I and the tension plate II, which are close to each other, and springs are arranged in the spring mounting grooves; a rope disc is arranged on the tension plate II; the top of the mounting plate is provided with a support rod, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with a traction belt; and a vacuum chuck is arranged on one surface of the mounting plate, which is far away from the tension plate II. Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the vacuum chuck is arranged on the rear side surface of the mounting plate of the utility model, which can be fixed on the backrest of the chair for cervical vertebra traction and can also be fixed on the bed tail for traction of the legs of patients with leg fracture; the spring mounting device is provided with a plurality of springs, and the springs with different numbers can be mounted according to the required traction strength; the telescopic rod is arranged to conveniently adjust the traction angle.

Description

Traction frame for general surgery department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary machinery, in particular to a traction frame for general surgery department.

Background

When continuous traction is needed in the cervical vertebra operation, the traditional traction method is to use a traction seat with rollers to hang weights for traction, and the traction seat is heavy in size, inconvenient to pull and difficult to control the traction strength; the limb that suffers from is fixed with the instrument when shank fracture patient treats, prevents the bone dislocation, generally ties up the support on the bed, hangs the limb that suffers from on the support with the rope, and this kind of support simple structure is but insecure, and suffers from the limb and drops from the rope easily when the patient moves about, causes the secondary injury to the limb that suffers from, proposes following technical scheme according to above-mentioned shortcoming.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the technical defects and provide a fixing device which is convenient and firm to install; the traction apparatus can be used for cervical vertebra traction and leg fracture traction, and can assist leg training in the later period of rehabilitation; the traction frame with the traction strength can be changed according to different traction strength requirements.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: a traction frame for general surgery department comprises a mounting plate, wherein the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a tension plate I, two ends of the tension plate I are fixedly connected with electric lifting rods, the electric lifting rods are in contact connection with a tension plate II, one side, close to the tension plate II, of the tension plate I is correspondingly provided with a plurality of spring mounting grooves, and springs are mounted in the spring mounting grooves; a rope disc is arranged on the tension plate II, and a traction rope is wound on the rope disc; the top of the mounting plate is provided with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, two ends of the telescopic rod are provided with rotating wheels, the traction rope bypasses the rotating wheels, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with a traction belt; and a plurality of vacuum chucks are arranged on one surface of the mounting plate, which is far away from the tension plate II.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the vacuum chuck is arranged on the rear side surface of the mounting plate of the utility model, which can be fixed on the backrest of a chair for cervical vertebra traction and can also be fixed on the bed tail for traction of the leg of a patient with leg fracture, and the vacuum chuck has good fixing effect; the spring is provided with a plurality of springs, and different numbers of springs can be arranged according to the required traction strength so as to achieve the expected treatment effect; the telescopic rod is arranged to conveniently adjust the traction angle.

As the improvement, the spring both ends are equipped with the couple, be equipped with the whippletree directly over the spring mounting groove, the couple articulates on the whippletree, easy to assemble, dismantlement spring.

As the improvement, the two upper surfaces of the tension plate are provided with grooves, the rope reel is located inside the grooves, one end of each groove is correspondingly provided with a small motor used for driving the rope reel to rotate, the traction rope is conveniently wound and unwound, the length of the traction rope is conveniently fixed, and the rope reel is prevented from rotating after the traction rope is fixed, so that the traction angle is changed, and the traction effect is influenced.

As an improvement, the traction belt is detachable relative to the traction rope, the traction belts are of two types and are respectively a head traction belt and a leg traction belt, the traction belts are connected with the traction rope through connecting pieces, and the traction belts are convenient to replace to adapt to head traction and leg traction.

As the improvement, pull the area and be the elasticity silica gel material, the one side is equipped with the magic subsides, and the good magic subsides of elasticity silica gel material contact sense can use the people that differ with fat thin and thin, and can tie up tightly, and the leg drops from pulling the in-band when preventing the patient activity.

As an improvement, a sliding groove is formed in the mounting plate, a protrusion is arranged on the second tension plate corresponding to the sliding groove to limit the second tension plate to move up and down, and a stop block is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate and prevents the second tension plate from being separated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a traction frame for general surgery department of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the traction frame spring and the spring mounting groove for general surgery department of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-section structure of a traction frame tension plate II for general surgery department of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a traction frame mounting plate and a tension plate II for general surgery department of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a rear view of the traction frame mounting plate for general surgery department of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

As shown in the figure: 1. mounting panel, 2, tension plate one, 3, electric lift pole, 4, tension plate two, 4.1, recess, 5, spring mounting groove, 6, spring, 6.1, couple, 7, the reel, 7.1, small-size motor, 8, haulage rope, 9, bracing piece, 10, telescopic link, 11, runner, 12, haulage belt, 13, vacuum chuck, 14, housing, 15, connecting piece, 16, draw-in groove, 17, dog.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" is to be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

With reference to the attached drawings, the traction frame for the general surgery department comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a tension plate I2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1, electric lifting rods 3 are fixedly connected to two ends of the tension plate I2, the electric lifting rods 3 are in contact connection with a tension plate II 4, the electric lifting rods 3 push the tension plate II 4 to rise, a plurality of spring mounting grooves 5 are correspondingly formed in one sides, close to each other, of the tension plate I2 and the tension plate II 4, springs 6 are mounted in the spring mounting grooves 5, the springs 6 are in a free state when traction is not performed, and the springs 6 are in a stretching state when traction is performed; a rope disc 7 is arranged on the tension plate II 4, and a traction rope 8 is wound on the rope disc 7; a supporting rod 9 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1, a telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting rod 9, rotating wheels 11 are arranged at two ends of the telescopic rod 10, the traction rope 8 bypasses the rotating wheels 11, and the other end of the traction rope 8 is connected with a traction belt 12; and a plurality of vacuum chucks 13 for fixing are arranged on one surface, far away from the second tension plate 4, of the mounting plate 1.

6 both ends of spring are equipped with couple 6.1, be equipped with the whippletree directly over the spring mounting groove 5, couple 6.1 articulates on the whippletree.

The upper surface of the second tension plate 4 is provided with a groove 4.1, the rope disc 7 is positioned in the groove 4.1, and one end of the groove 4.1 is correspondingly provided with a small motor 7.1 for driving the rope disc 7 to rotate.

The traction belt 12 is detachable relative to the traction rope 8, the traction belt 12 is of two types, namely a head traction belt and a leg traction belt, the traction belt 12 is connected with the traction rope 8 through a connecting piece 15, the connecting piece 15 is divided into an internal thread sleeve and a thread column as shown in fig. 6, and the structure of the connecting piece 15 is similar to that of a screw necklace connector buckle.

The traction belt 12 is made of elastic silica gel, a magic tape is arranged on one side of the traction belt, and the tightness of the traction belt 12 is adjusted through the magic tape.

Be equipped with spout 16 on the mounting panel 1, be equipped with protrudingly 14 corresponding to spout 16 on two 4 of tension plate, two 4 of restriction tension plate can only reciprocate, and two 4 of tension plate cooperate the joint on the mounting panel through spout 16 and protrudingly 14, mounting panel 1 upper end is equipped with dog 17, and dog 17 prevents that two 4 of tension plate from deviating from.

The utility model discloses when specifically implementing, when carrying out cervical vertebra traction, inhale the mounting panel on the chair back through vacuum chuck, according to required traction strength, install the spring of corresponding number, install the head traction area, adjust the telescopic link to suitable position, start the electric lift rod and rise to the highest position, start the length that small-size motor adjusted the haulage rope, make the haulage area flush with patient's neck, overlap the haulage area at patient's head, adjust the elasticity of haulage area through the magic subsides, start the electric lift rod and descend to the lowest, the lifter leaves tension plate two, the spring pulls the haulage rope and pulls, start the small-size motor reversal after pulling, relax the haulage rope, simultaneously under the tension of spring tension plate two descend to the spring free state, take off the haulage area again; carry out the shank and install the mounting panel at the tailstock when pulling, will pull the area and trade shank traction area into, start the small motor, relax haulage rope to suitable length, motor stall, will suffer from limb cover on traction area, start the small motor and make its antiport, pulling tension plate two rise to the highest position after, when the haulage rope hoists the suitable angle with suffering from the limb, close the small motor and make its stall, pull patient's shank, when training patient's shank in recovered later stage, the patient can do and push down the action of shank and relaxing the shank, the spring is tensile when patient pushes down the shank, the spring is retracted when patient relaxs the shank, do the action of pushing down the shank and relaxing the shank repeatedly, make the limb that suffers from the disease obtain the training.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traction frame for department of general surgery which characterized in that: the tension plate assembly comprises a mounting plate (1), wherein a tension plate I (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1), electric lifting rods (3) are fixedly connected to two ends of the tension plate I (2), a tension plate II (4) is arranged above the electric lifting rods (3), the electric lifting rods (3) are in contact connection with the tension plate II (4), a plurality of spring mounting grooves (5) are correspondingly formed in one sides, close to each other, of the tension plate I (2) and the tension plate II (4), and springs (6) are arranged in the spring mounting grooves (5);

a rope disc (7) is arranged on the tension plate II (4), and a traction rope (8) is wound on the rope disc (7);

the top of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a supporting rod (9), the top end of the supporting rod (9) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (10), two ends of the telescopic rod (10) are provided with rotating wheels (11), the traction rope (8) bypasses the rotating wheels (11), and the other end of the traction rope (8) is connected with a traction belt (12);

and a plurality of vacuum suckers (13) are arranged on one surface of the mounting plate (1) far away from the second tension plate (4).

2. The traction frame for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: spring (6) both ends are equipped with couple (6.1), be equipped with the whippletree directly over spring mounting groove (5), couple (6.1) articulate on the whippletree.

3. The traction frame for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the second tension plate (4) is provided with a groove (4.1), the rope disc (7) is positioned in the groove (4.1), and one end of the groove (4.1) is correspondingly provided with a small motor (7.1) for driving the rope disc (7) to rotate.

4. The traction frame for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traction belt (12) is detachable relative to the traction rope (8), the traction belt (12) is of two types, namely a head traction belt and a leg traction belt, and the traction belt (12) is connected with the traction rope (8) through a connecting piece (15).

5. The traction frame for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traction belt (12) is made of elastic silica gel, and a magic tape is arranged on one side of the traction belt.

6. The traction frame for general surgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with spout (16) on mounting panel (1), be equipped with protrudingly (14) corresponding to spout (16) on tension plate two (4), mounting panel (1) upper end is equipped with dog (17), and dog (17) prevent that tension plate two (4) from deviating from.