CN219021830U

CN219021830U - Traction device for wound orthopedics nursing

Info

Publication number: CN219021830U
Application number: CN202222740440.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡蓉; 熊惠芬
Original assignee: Hubei 672 Integrated Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine Orthopaedic Hospital
Current assignee: Hubei 672 Integrated Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine Orthopaedic Hospital
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction device for wound orthopaedics nursing, which comprises a U-shaped frame, wherein one side of the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, traction wheels are arranged on the top and one side of the supporting plate, a lifting rope is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting plate in a penetrating manner, the bottom end of the lifting rope is fixedly connected with a traction belt, one side of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a vertical rod and a sliding sleeve, one side of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, two L-shaped connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the connecting plate, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an arc sleeve positioned on the outer side of the lifting rope. When the utility model is used, the patient with the leg pulled can be prevented from moving or the lifting rope can be prevented from shaking greatly when the sickbed is bumped by medical staff and other patients, so that the leg fractured by the patient can be prevented from shaking along with the lifting rope, and the pain of the fracture part of the patient can be reduced.

Description

Traction device for wound orthopedics nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traction devices, in particular to a traction device for wound orthopaedics nursing.

Background

Traumatic orthopedics is a branch of bone science, and the facing population is various traumatic diseases, such as fracture of upper arms, fracture of lower limbs, fracture of spine, fracture of other parts, and the like.

The patient facing the trauma orthopaedics is mainly a patient with various fractures, the patient with lower limb fracture is pulled, the fracture part can be fixed, continuous and stable force can be applied to the affected limb in the longitudinal direction by utilizing the traction device, the fracture end of the patient is kept stable, the fracture end of the patient can be reset, the fracture part can be reset gradually by continuous traction for the patient with difficult resetting, the fracture part of the patient is always pulled by utilizing the lifting rope when the traction device for the trauma orthopaedics is used, but when the fracture part of the patient is pulled by utilizing the lifting rope, the lifting rope is easy to swing greatly once the patient moves or a sickbed is touched by medical staff, so that the leg of the patient to be pulled swings along with the lifting rope, and the pain of the fracture part of the patient is increased. Therefore, we propose a traction device for wound orthopedics nursing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a traction device for wound orthopaedics nursing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a draw gear is used in wound orthopedics nursing, includes the U type frame, U type frame top one side fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad top all is equipped with the traction sheave with one side, backup pad top one side runs through and is equipped with the lifting rope, lifting rope bottom fixedly connected with traction belt, backup pad one side is equipped with stop gear, stop gear includes montant, sliding sleeve one side fixedly connected with bracing piece, bracing piece one end fixedly connected with connecting plate, connecting plate one side is the symmetry and is equipped with two connecting rods that are the L form, connecting rod one end fixedly connected with is located the arc cover in the lifting rope outside.

Can drive slider and arc cover through the pulling connecting rod and remove to separate two arc covers, can put into two arc covers with the lifting rope this moment between, loosen the connecting rod again, make first spring work that resets, make two arc covers carry out the centre gripping to the lifting rope, thereby can reduce the range of rocking of lifting rope.

Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the U-shaped frame, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate, a sliding rod positioned in the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate, and a sliding block fixedly connected with the connecting rod is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod in a sliding manner.

Through setting up slider and slide bar, can not drop again when making the slider remove, the slider that is convenient for remove simultaneously and drive connecting rod and arc cover and remove, and then be convenient for separate the arc cover.

Preferably, the two opposite sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected with a first spring which is positioned in the sliding groove and sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod.

The sliding block can be supported by the first spring, so that the sliding block can not move randomly, and further, the two arc-shaped sleeves can not move randomly to be separated.

Preferably, the other side of the top of the U-shaped frame is connected with a winding machine, one end of the lifting rope, which is far away from the traction belt, sequentially penetrates through the two traction wheels and is connected with the winding machine, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is penetrated and provided with a thread groove, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame is in threaded connection with a clamping screw rod positioned in the thread groove.

Through setting up the centre gripping threaded rod, be convenient for install the U type frame in one side of sick bed, and then be convenient for pull patient's shank.

Preferably, the length and the width of the inner ring of the sliding sleeve are slightly larger than those of the top end of the vertical rod, the top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the front surface of the vertical rod is provided with a plurality of holes in a penetrating mode in an equidistant linear array mode, and the front surface and the back surface of the sliding sleeve are provided with cross rods in the holes in a penetrating and sliding mode.

Through moving out the horizontal pole from the trompil in, be convenient for remove the spacing to the sliding sleeve to be convenient for the sliding sleeve removes, and then is convenient for according to the position to the high adjustment sliding sleeve of patient's hanging leg.

Preferably, one end of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a circular plate, and one side, close to the cross rod, of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a second spring sleeved on the outer side of the cross rod and fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve.

The round plate can be supported by the second spring, so that the round plate can not move randomly, and the cross rod can not move out of the open hole randomly.

The traction device for wound orthopedics nursing provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the utility model is used, the lifting rope can be clamped and limited, so that the lifting rope can be prevented from shaking greatly when a patient with the leg pulled moves or a sickbed is bumped by medical staff and other patients, the fractured leg of the patient can be prevented from shaking along with the lifting rope, and the pain of the fracture part of the patient can be reduced.

2. When the device is used, the position height of the sliding sleeve can be specifically adjusted according to the traction heights of the legs of different patients, so that the traction for different patients can be conveniently carried out, and the application range of the device is further widened.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a traction device for orthopedic wound care according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a second view angle of the whole structure of the traction device for wound orthopaedics nursing provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a connection structure between the vertical rod and the sliding sleeve in FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a split structure of the sliding sleeve and the second spring in fig. 3 according to the present utility model. In the figure: 1. a U-shaped frame; 2. a support plate; 3. a winding machine; 4. a hanging rope; 5. traction sheave; 6. a traction belt; 7. a limiting mechanism; 701. a vertical rod; 702. a sliding sleeve; 703. a support rod; 704. a connecting plate; 705. a slide bar; 706. a slide block; 707. a first spring; 708. a connecting rod; 709. an arc sleeve; 8. a limiting plate; 9. opening holes; 10. a cross bar; 11. a circular plate; 12. a second spring; 13. clamping screw.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a traction device for wound orthopedics nursing, including U type frame 1, U type frame 1 top one side fixedly connected with backup pad 2, backup pad 2 top and one side all are equipped with traction sheave 5, backup pad 2 top one side is run through and is equipped with lifting rope 4, lifting rope 4 bottom fixedly connected with traction belt 6, backup pad 2 one side is equipped with stop gear 7, stop gear 7 includes montant 701, sliding sleeve 702 one side fixedly connected with bracing piece 703, bracing piece 703 one end fixedly connected with connecting plate 704, connecting plate 704 one side is the symmetry and is equipped with two connecting rods 708 that are the L form, connecting rod 708 one end fixedly connected with is located the arc cover 709 in the lifting rope 4 outside.

The bottom of the vertical rod 701 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the U-shaped frame 1, the sliding sleeve 702 is sleeved outside the vertical rod 701, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate 704, a sliding rod 705 positioned in the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate 704, and a sliding block 706 fixedly connected with a connecting rod 708 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 705 in a sliding manner.

The opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 706 are fixedly connected with a first spring 707 which is positioned in the sliding groove and sleeved outside the sliding rod 705.

The other side at the top of the U-shaped frame 1 is connected with a winding machine 3, the winding machine 3 is connected with an external controller, the winding machine 3 is of the prior art, details are omitted here, one end of the lifting rope 4, which is far away from the traction belt 6, sequentially penetrates through the two traction wheels 5 and is connected with the winding machine 3, the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1 is penetrated and provided with a thread groove, and the bottom of the U-shaped frame 1 is in threaded connection with a clamping screw 13 positioned in the thread groove.

Through pulling two connecting rods 708 to remove to make two slider 706 move away from each other along the direction of slide bar 705 in the spout, slider 706 removes and can drive connecting rod 708 and arc cover 709 and pull first spring 707 simultaneously, thereby be convenient for put into the inside of two arc covers 709 with lifting rope 4, unclamp by the connecting rod 708 of pulling this moment, make the first spring 707 that pulls begin reset work, and then drive two slider 706 and remove towards the direction that is close to each other, thereby make two connecting rods 708 and arc cover 709 also can remove along with the removal of slider 706, until two arc covers 709 laminate mutually and carry out the centre gripping to lifting rope 4, reduce the swing range that lifting rope 4 rocked, and then reduce the painful sense of patient's fracture position.

Example 2

The length and the width of the inner ring of the sliding sleeve 702 are slightly larger than those of the top end of the vertical rod 701, the top end of the vertical rod 701 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 8, a plurality of holes 9 are formed in the front face of the vertical rod 701 in an equidistant linear array penetrating manner, and the front face and the back face of the sliding sleeve 702 are connected with cross rods 10 located in the holes 9 in a penetrating and sliding manner.

One end of the cross rod 10 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 11, and one side, close to the cross rod 10, of the circular plate 11 is fixedly connected with a second spring 12 sleeved on the outer side of the cross rod 10 and fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 702.

The circular plate 11 is pulled to drive the cross rod 10 to move and pull the second spring 12, so that the cross rod 10 moves out of the opening 9, the sliding sleeve 702 can move up and down along the direction of the vertical rod 701, after the sliding sleeve 702 moves to a proper position, the circular plate 11 is loosened, the pulled second spring 12 starts to reset, the cross rod 10 enters the opening 9 to limit the sliding sleeve 702, and the position of the sliding sleeve 702 is adjusted according to the traction height of a patient.

The use principle and the advantages are that: when a patient with lower leg fracture is pulled by traumatic orthopaedics, two connecting rods 708 can be pulled to move towards the direction away from each other, when the connecting rods 708 move, the arc sleeves 709 and the sliding blocks 706 can be driven to move, at the moment, the sliding blocks 706 move along the direction of the sliding rods 705 and pull the first springs 707 in the sliding grooves, so that the two arc sleeves 709 are separated from each other, the winding machine 3 is started by an external controller, the lifting rope 4 can be released when the winding machine 3 is started, so that the lifting rope 4 and the traction belt 6 move towards the direction close to the U-shaped frame 1, after the position adjustment of the traction belt 6 is finished, the circular plates 11 are pulled again, the circular plates 11 move to drive the cross rods 10 to move and pull the second springs 12, so that the cross rods 10 move out of the open holes 9, at the moment, the sliding sleeves 702 can move downwards, the sliding rods 703 can drive the sliding rods 703 to move downwards, the connecting plates 704 can drive the connecting plates 704 to move, the sliding rods 705 and the sliding blocks 706 to move, the sliding blocks 706 can drive the connecting rods 708 and the arc sleeves 709 to move, when the sliding sleeves 702 move to the proper positions 708, the circular plates 11 are released, the circular plates 11 and the traction belt 6 move towards the direction close to the second springs 706, the second springs 12 can drive the second springs 12 to move towards the second springs 706, and the second springs 12, the position close to the open the cross rods 706, and the cross rods 706 can move towards the second springs, and the second springs 706, and the position towards the position close to the open holes, and move opposite holes, and the second springs, so that the position of the cross rods 706 can move towards the slide, and move towards the slide through the slide, and move.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a draw gear is used in wound orthopedics nursing, includes U type frame (1), a serial communication port, U type frame (1) top one side fixedly connected with backup pad (2), backup pad (2) top all is equipped with traction sheave (5) with one side, backup pad (2) top one side is run through and is equipped with lifting rope (4), lifting rope (4) bottom fixedly connected with traction belt (6), backup pad (2) one side is equipped with stop gear (7), stop gear (7) include montant (701), sliding sleeve (702) one side fixedly connected with bracing piece (703), bracing piece (703) one end fixedly connected with connecting plate (704), connecting plate (704) one side is the symmetry and is equipped with two connecting rods (708) that are L form, connecting rod (708) one end fixedly connected with is located arc cover (709) in the lifting rope (4) outside.

2. The traction device for wound orthopedics care according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the vertical rod (701) is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the U-shaped frame (1), the sliding sleeve (702) is sleeved outside the vertical rod (701), a sliding groove is formed in one side of the connecting plate (704), a sliding rod (705) located in the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate (704), and a sliding block (706) fixedly connected with the connecting rod (708) is sleeved outside the sliding rod (705).

3. The traction device for wound orthopaedics care according to claim 2, wherein a first spring (707) which is positioned in the sliding groove and sleeved outside the sliding rod (705) is fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (706) together.

4. The traction device for wound orthopedics care according to claim 3, characterized in that a winding machine (3) is connected to the other side of the top of the U-shaped frame (1), one end of the lifting rope (4) far away from the traction belt (6) sequentially penetrates through the two traction wheels (5) and is connected with the winding machine (3), a thread groove is formed in the bottom of the U-shaped frame (1) in a penetrating mode, and a clamping screw (13) located in the thread groove is connected with the bottom of the U-shaped frame (1) in a threaded mode.

5. The traction device for wound orthopedics care according to claim 1, wherein the length and the width of the inner ring of the sliding sleeve (702) are slightly larger than the length and the width of the top end of the vertical rod (701), the top end of the vertical rod (701) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (8), a plurality of holes (9) are formed in the front face of the vertical rod (701) in an equidistant linear array in a penetrating mode, and a cross rod (10) located in the holes (9) is connected in a penetrating and sliding mode on the front face and the back face of the sliding sleeve (702).

6. The traction device for wound orthopedics care according to claim 5, wherein one end of the cross rod (10) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (11), and a second spring (12) sleeved outside the cross rod (10) and fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (702) is fixedly connected with one side of the circular plate (11) close to the cross rod (10).