CN213722730U

CN213722730U - Fracture patient nurses fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN213722730U
Application number: CN202022445358.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仝娟
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Nanyang Medical College
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-28

Abstract

A fracture patient nursing fixing device effectively solves the problems that the existing fixing device can not conveniently and effectively lift the lower limbs of a patient and wastes time and labor; the supporting plate comprises a supporting plate in the vertical direction, a chute which is in the vertical direction and is through from front to back is formed in the left side of the supporting plate, a sliding block is connected in the chute in a sliding mode, the front end of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a sliding sleeve, a swing rod in the left-right direction is connected in the sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, the right end of the swing rod is hinged with the supporting plate, the rear end of the sliding block extends out of the chute and is hinged with a push plate in the vertical direction, a V-shaped plate with an upward opening is hinged to the rear end of the push plate, the right end of the V-shaped plate is hinged with the supporting plate, a supporting plate in the left-right direction is hinged to the upper end of the supporting plate, pull grooves in the left-right direction are formed in the lower end of the supporting plate, pull blocks are connected in the sliding mode in the pull grooves in a hinged mode, an arc plate with an upward opening is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, and constraint belts are arranged on the left side and right side of the rear end of the arc plate respectively; the novel multifunctional electric heating cooker is simple in structure, novel in conception, convenient to use and high in practicability.

Description

Fracture patient nurses fixing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthopedics medical treatment auxiliary assembly technical field, especially a fracture patient nurses fixing device.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, in clinical treatment, most medical workers treat patients with orthopedic diseases on lower limbs through operations, the limbs of the patients are fixed by using splints and bandages after the operations, and then the limbs of the patients are lifted by a certain height so as to promote blood circulation and prevent limb edema, the existing lifting method is that most medical care personnel lift the lower limbs of the patient to a certain height through bandages with different lengths, when the patient needs to be lowered or raised to a certain height, the bandages with different lengths need to be replaced to lift the lower limbs, but the method cannot conveniently and effectively lift the lower limbs of the patient by a certain angle, and the workload of medical staff is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, in order to compensate the not enough of prior art, the utility model aims at providing a fracture patient nurses fixing device, the effectual current fixing device of having solved can't be convenient effectual raises patient's low limbs, and the problem that wastes time and energy.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses an extension board of upper and lower direction, the spout that link up about and about the direction is seted up in the left side on the extension board, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the slider front end rotates and is connected with the sliding sleeve, sliding connection has the pendulum rod of left and right directions in the sliding sleeve, the pendulum rod right-hand member is connected with the extension board is articulated, the slider rear end stretches out the spout and articulates the push pedal of direction from top to bottom, the push pedal rear end articulates there is the V-arrangement board that opens up, V-arrangement board right-hand member is connected with the extension board is articulated, the extension board upper end articulates there is the fagging of direction from left to right, the fagging lower extreme is seted up the kerve of direction from right, sliding connection has the pull block in the fagging, the fagging upper end is equipped with opening arc up, the arc rear end left and right sides is equipped with the constraint area respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the extension board, pendulum rod, push pedal, V-arrangement board, arc, constraint area etc. that are equipped with can fix patient's low limbs, realizes raising certain angle with patient's low limbs simultaneously to promote blood reflux, prevent limbs edema, and reduced medical personnel's work load, pull handle, the pull rod that is equipped with can be convenient for medical personnel to operate, diaphragm, the universal wheel that are equipped with, medical personnel's removal of can being convenient for, this simple structure, the design is novel, convenient to use, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 2 is the utility model discloses a cut open back vision axonometric drawing entirely

Fig. 3 is a full-section top perspective view of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The drawing is given by fig. 1 to 4, extension board 1 including upper and lower direction, spout 2 that link up about and around and is seted up in the left side on extension board 1, sliding connection has slider 3 in spout 2, slider 3 front end is rotated and is connected with sliding sleeve 4, sliding connection has swing rod 5 of left and right directions in sliding sleeve 4, swing rod 5 right-hand member is connected with extension board 1 is articulated, slider 3 rear end stretches out spout 2 and articulates there is push pedal 6 of upper and lower direction, 6 rear ends of push pedal are articulated to have V-arrangement board 7 that open side up, V-arrangement board 7 right-hand member is connected with extension board 1 is articulated, extension board 1 upper end articulates there is backup pad 8 of left and right directions, backup pad 8 lower extreme sets up the kerve 9 of left and right directions, sliding connection has pull block 10 in the kerve 9, pull block 10 lower extreme is connected with V-arrangement board 7 left end is articulated, backup pad 8 upper end is equipped with arc 11 that open side up, 11 rear end left and right sides are equipped with constraint area 12 respectively.

In order to limit the swing rod 5, the left end of the support plate 1 is provided with an arc-shaped block 13 which is axial in the front and back directions, the arc-shaped block 13 is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks 14 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped block, the rear end of the swing rod 5 is slidably connected with a clamping block 15 which can be inserted between two adjacent limiting blocks 14, the rear end of the swing rod 5 is provided with a T-shaped groove 16 in the left and right directions, the front end of the clamping block 15 is provided with a T-shaped block 17 which can slide in the T-shaped groove 16, and the left end of the T-shaped block 17 is connected with the left side wall of the T-shaped groove 16 through a pressure spring 18.

In order to ensure that the pull block 10 can only slide left and right in the pull groove 9, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the pull groove 9 are respectively provided with a left-right push groove 19, and the front end and the rear end of the pull block 10 are respectively provided with a push block 20 which can slide in the push grooves 19.

In order to enhance the binding effect of the binding belt 12, the left and right sides of the front end of the arc plate 11 are respectively provided with a U-shaped frame 21 with a backward opening, the upper surface of the binding belt 12 is provided with a first magic tape 22, the free end of the binding belt 12 can be inserted into the U-shaped frame 21, and the lower surface of the binding belt 12 is provided with a second magic tape 23 which can be adhered with the first magic tape 22.

In order to facilitate the operation of medical staff, the free end of the swing rod 5 is provided with a pull handle 24, and the left end of the fixture block 15 is provided with a left-right axial pull rod 25.

In order to facilitate the movement of medical staff, the left and right sides of the lower end of the support plate 1 are respectively provided with a transverse plate 26 in the front-back direction, and the front and back sides of the lower end of the transverse plate 26 are respectively provided with a universal wheel 27.

The utility model discloses when using, medical personnel pass through diaphragm 26, universal wheel 27 removes extension board 1 to before the patient's sick bed, lift the shank after patient's operation and place on arc 11, at this moment, walk around U-shaped frame 21 and make constraint area 12 hug closely in patient's shank with the free end of constraint area 12, and paste first magic 22 and second magic and paste 23 bonding, play the effect of fixing patient's limbs, medical personnel hold pull handle 24 this moment, and stimulate pull rod 25 left, pull rod 25 drives fixture block 15 and moves left, when fixture block 15 moves left, compress pressure spring 18 left, make pressure spring 18 have right elasticity, after moving a section distance, fixture block 15 breaks away from the cooperation with two adjacent stoppers 14, remove the spacing to pendulum rod 5;

at the moment, the medical staff pulls the pull handle 24 upwards, the pull handle 24 drives the swing rod 5 to swing upwards, the swing rod 5 drives the slide block 3 to slide upwards in the slide groove 2 through the slide sleeve 4, the slide block 3 drives the push plate 6 to move upwards, the push plate 6 drives the left end of the V-shaped plate 7 to swing upwards, the V-shaped plate 7 drives the pull block 10 to slide rightwards in the pull groove 9, the pull block 10 drives the left end of the supporting plate 8 to swing upwards, the supporting plate 8 drives the left end of the arc plate 11 to swing upwards, after swinging for a certain angle, the arc plate 11 drives the leg of the patient to move upwards and lift for a certain height, when the leg of the patient reaches a certain height, the pull handle 24 stops pulling upwards, the pull rod 25 is loosened, at the moment, due to the right elasticity of the pressure spring 18, the fixture block 15 is driven to move rightwards, after moving for a certain distance, the fixture block 15 is inserted between two adjacent limiting blocks 14 again, the limiting of the swing rod 5 is realized, and the action of gravity is prevented, the patient's leg is moved downward;

when a patient needs to lower a certain height downwards, a medical worker holds the pull handle 24 and pulls the pull rod 25 leftwards, the pull rod 25 drives the fixture block 15 to move leftwards, the fixture block 15 compresses the pressure spring 18 leftwards while moving leftwards, so that the pressure spring 18 has a right elastic force, after moving for a certain distance, the fixture block 15 is separated from the matching with the two adjacent limit blocks 14, the limit on the swing rod 5 is released, at the moment, the medical worker slowly pushes the pull handle 24 downwards, the pull handle 24 drives the pull handle 24 to drive the swing rod 5 to swing downwards, the swing rod 5 drives the slide block 3 to slide downwards in the slide groove 2 through the sliding sleeve 4, the slide block 3 drives the push plate 6 to move downwards, the push plate 6 drives the left end of the V-shaped plate 7 to swing downwards, the V-shaped plate 7 drives the pull block 10 to slide leftwards in the slide groove 9, the pull block 10 drives the left end of the arc-shaped plate 11 to swing downwards through the supporting plate 8, after swinging for a certain angle, the arc-shaped plate 11 drives the leg of the patient to move downwards and lower a certain height, when the leg of the patient reaches a proper height, the pull handle 24 is stopped to be pushed downwards, the pull rod 25 is loosened, the clamping block 15 is driven to move rightwards due to the right elasticity of the pressure spring 18, and after the clamping block 15 moves for a certain distance, the clamping block 15 is inserted between two adjacent limiting blocks 14 again, so that the limiting of the swing rod 5 is realized;

after the nursing is finished, the medical staff holds the pull handle 24 and pulls the pull rod 25 leftwards, the pull rod 25 drives the fixture block 15 to move leftwards, and when the fixture block 15 moves leftwards, compressing the compression spring 18 leftwards to enable the compression spring 18 to have right elasticity, after moving for a certain distance, the fixture block 15 is separated from the matching with the two adjacent limit blocks 14, the limit on the swing rod 5 is released, at the moment, the medical staff slowly pushes the pull handle 24 downwards, the pull handle 24 drives the pull handle 24 to drive the swing rod 5 to swing downwards, the swing rod 5 drives the slide block 3 to slide downwards in the sliding groove 2 through the sliding sleeve 4, the slide block 3 drives the push plate 6 to move downwards, the push plate 6 drives the left end of the V-shaped plate 7 to swing downwards, the V-shaped plate 7 drives the pull block 10 to slide leftwards in the pull groove 9, the pull block 10 drives the left end of the arc plate 11 to swing downwards through the supporting plate 8, after swinging for a certain angle, the arc plate 11 returns to the initial position, and the leg of the patient falls down;

at the moment, the medical staff stops pushing the pull handle 24 downwards, the pull rod 25 is loosened, the clamping block 15 is driven to move rightwards due to the right elastic force of the pressure spring 18, after the clamping block 15 is inserted between the two adjacent limiting blocks 14 after moving for a certain distance, the swinging rod 5 is limited, at the moment, the medical staff enables the first magic tape 22 and the second magic tape 23 to be separated from bonding, the free end of the constraint belt 12 is wound out of the U-shaped frame 21, and the legs of the patient are lifted and placed on the hospital bed.

Claims

1. A fracture patient nursing and fixing device comprises a support plate (1) in the up-down direction, and is characterized in that a chute (2) which is in the up-down direction and is through from front to back is formed in the left side of the support plate (1), a sliding block (3) is connected in the chute (2) in a sliding manner, a sliding sleeve (4) is connected at the front end of the sliding block (3) in a rotating manner, a swing rod (5) in the left-right direction is connected in the sliding sleeve (4) in a sliding manner, the right end of the swing rod (5) is hinged with the support plate (1), the rear end of the sliding block (3) extends out of the chute (2) and is hinged with a push plate (6) in the up-down direction, a V-shaped plate (7) with an upward opening is hinged at the rear end of the push plate (6), the right end of the V-shaped plate (7) is hinged with the support plate (1), a support plate (8) in the left-right direction is hinged with the upper end, a pull groove (9) in the left-right direction is formed in the lower end of the support plate (8), and a pull block (10) is connected in the pull groove (9) in a sliding manner, the lower end of the pull block (10) is hinged with the left end of the V-shaped plate (7), the upper end of the supporting plate (8) is provided with an arc plate (11) with an upward opening, and the left side and the right side of the rear end of the arc plate (11) are respectively provided with a binding belt (12).

2. The nursing and fixing device for the fracture patient according to claim 1, wherein the left end of the support plate (1) is provided with a front and rear axial arc-shaped block (13), the arc-shaped block (13) is provided with a plurality of limiting blocks (14) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped block, the rear end of the swing rod (5) is slidably connected with a clamping block (15) capable of being inserted between two adjacent limiting blocks (14), the rear end of the swing rod (5) is provided with a T-shaped groove (16) in the left and right directions, the front end of the clamping block (15) is provided with a T-shaped block (17) capable of sliding in the T-shaped groove (16), and the left end of the T-shaped block (17) is connected with the left side wall of the T-shaped groove (16) through a pressure spring (18).

3. The nursing fixing device for patients with fracture according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear side walls of the pull groove (9) are respectively provided with a left and right push groove (19), and the front and rear ends of the pull block (10) are respectively provided with a push block (20) capable of sliding in the push groove (19).

4. The nursing fixing device for fractured patients according to claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the front end of the arc plate (11) are respectively provided with a U-shaped frame (21) with a backward opening, the upper surface of the restraining belt (12) is provided with a first magic tape (22), the free end of the restraining belt (12) can be inserted into the U-shaped frame (21), and the lower surface is provided with a second magic tape (23) which can be adhered with the first magic tape (22).

5. The nursing fixing device for fractured patients as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the free end of the swing link (5) is provided with a pull handle (24), and the left end of the block (15) is provided with a left-right axial pull rod (25).

6. The nursing fixing device for fractured patients as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left and right sides of the lower end of the supporting plate (1) are respectively provided with a transverse plate (26) in the front-back direction, and the front and back sides of the lower end of the transverse plate (26) are respectively provided with a universal wheel (27).