CN213907922U - Accurate feeding amount automatic alarm system for cattle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breed technical field, concretely relates to accurate volume automatic alarm system of feeding of ox, including the breast board, the breast board interval sets up and constitutes the room of feeding, is equipped with row material mechanism on the both sides limit of the room of feeding, is equipped with the backup pad in the room of feeding, is equipped with trough and trough base in the backup pad, is equipped with forced induction mechanism between trough and trough base, the utility model discloses control volume of feeding that can be accurate to when the too much condition appears throwing in the fodder, can carry out the police dispatch immediately, remind the personnel of raising, avoided the waste of fodder, convenient to use.

Description

Accurate feeding amount automatic alarm system for cattle

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a breed technical field, concretely relates to accurate feeding volume automatic alarm system of ox.

Background

With the continuous development of breeding technology, many farms begin to carry out large-scale livestock breeding, most of calves are fed by adopting an artificial feeding mode at present, the working efficiency is low, the automation degree is low, the feeding efficiency of the calves is reduced, when the calves are fed manually, the feeding amount of the feed is mainly determined by feeding personnel according to the long-term feeding experience of the feeding personnel, the feeding amount cannot be accurately controlled, the manual operation is easy to cause problems, and the feeding of the calves is influenced; although can carry out the automatic of fodder through calf feeding device and put in, reduce artificial intensity of labour, but calf feeding device is only to the input of fodder, the control amount of feeding that still can't be accurate to calf feeding device is when carrying out the input of fodder, if the too much or too few circumstances of input appear, can't remind the personnel of raising, leads to the waste of fodder or the calf to eat not full, influences the development of calf.

The invention content is as follows:

to the accurate control of current feeding device volume of feeding and appear putting in too much or too little can't carry out the defect and the problem of reminding to raising personnel when the input of fodder, the utility model provides an accurate volume of feeding automatic alarm system of ox, control volume of feeding that can be accurate to when the too much condition of putting in appears in the fodder, can carry out the police dispatch immediately, remind raising personnel, avoided the waste of fodder.

The utility model provides a scheme that its technical problem adopted is: an automatic alarm system for accurate feeding amount of cattle comprises a plurality of breast boards, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the bottoms of the breast boards and are fixed with a ground plane, each breast board is arranged at intervals to form a feeding chamber, the automatic alarm system also comprises a discharging mechanism, a pressure sensing mechanism, a trough base and a supporting plate, the discharging mechanism comprises supports, the supports are arranged at two side edges of the feeding chamber, slide rails are horizontally and transversely connected between the supports, slide blocks are sleeved on the slide rails in a sliding mode, hinged frames are arranged at the bottoms of the slide blocks, the tops of the hinged frames are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the slide blocks, controllers are arranged on the hinged frames, discharging hoppers are arranged in the hinged frames, two side ends of each discharging hopper are hinged with the hinged frames through hinged shafts, electromagnetic valves are arranged at the bottoms of the discharging hoppers, and the electromagnetic valves are electrically connected with the controllers; the supporting plate is arranged in a feeding chamber which vertically corresponds to the discharge hopper, and two ends of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with the breast board; the trough base is fixed above the supporting plate, an alarm is arranged on the outer side of the trough base, a groove is formed in the inner side wall of the trough base in the trough sleeved trough base, the pressure sensing mechanism comprises a pressure spring and an infrared detector, the infrared detector is arranged in the groove, the infrared detector is electrically connected with the alarm, the pressure spring is arranged at the bottom of the trough, the top end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the trough, and the bottom end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the trough base.

Further, the bottom of the discharge hopper is higher than the breast board.

Furthermore, the trough base vertically corresponds to the bottom of the discharge hopper.

Furthermore, the trough and the trough base are circular or rectangular.

Furthermore, a plurality of pressure springs are uniformly arranged between the bottom of the trough and the bottom in the trough base.

Furthermore, the infrared detectors are two and are symmetrically arranged in the groove on the inner side wall of the trough base.

Furthermore, still include the material pipe, the material pipe is flexible material, and the material pipe is sealed with the solenoid valve of hopper bottom and is communicate.

Further, the discharge hopper is of a funnel structure.

The utility model has the advantages that:

first, the structure is unique, and convenient to use has set up through a plurality of breast board intervals and has constituted the feeding room, and the calf can get into the indoor feed of feeding, has also avoided taking place between the calf to rob the circumstances of food to the row hopper passes through the articulated shaft and articulates in articulated frame, and when the personnel of raising input the fodder into row hopper, can overturn the slope of row hopper, more convenient with the fodder input in row hopper.

Secondly, the position of the infrared detector is the position that the feeding trough can be pressed down under the gravity of the feed after the feeding personnel determines the accurate feeding amount; arrange the fodder in the hopper and discharge to the trough in, the trough is slowly pushed down through compression spring in the trough base under the effect of fodder gravity, when trough bottom pushes down to the position that infrared detector surveyed, alright confirm the fodder in the trough be accurate feeding volume, and infrared detector sends a signal to the siren at once, the siren just can start, report to the police the suggestion to raising personnel, raising personnel are closed the solenoid valve through the controller, arrange the fodder in the hopper and just can't continue to discharge, accomplish the accurate control to calf feeding volume, and also avoided the waste of fodder or the calf situation of eating not fully, high durability and convenient use.

Third, under the effect of material pipe, when the bin hopper carries out the discharge of fodder to the trough, can avoid the condition that the fodder spills out to the material pipe is flexible material, can follow the bin hopper and move together.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the trough.

Fig. 4 is a front sectional view of the trough.

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a trough

In the figure: 1-slide rail, 2-hinged frame, 3-discharge hopper, 4-support, 5-slide block, 6-hinged shaft, 7-breast board, 8-supporting leg, 9-electromagnetic valve, 10-trough, 11-trough base, 12-alarm, 13-supporting plate, 14-groove, 15-infrared detector, 16-pressure spring and 17-controller.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Embodiment 1, adopt artifical when feeding to the calf at present, the volume of feeding of fodder mainly is the volume of feeding that the personnel of raising confirm the fodder according to the long-term experience of feeding of self, unable accurate control volume of feeding, and manual operation goes wrong easily, raise to the calf and cause the influence, though can carry out the automatic of fodder through calf feeding device and put in, but calf feeding device is only to the input of fodder, still unable accurate control volume of feeding, and calf feeding device is when carrying out the input of fodder, if the too much or too few circumstances of input appear, can't report to the police to the personnel of raising.

In order to solve the above problems, the present embodiment provides an automatic alarm system for accurate feeding amount of cattle, as shown in fig. 1-2, including a plurality of balustrades 7, a plurality of balustrades 7 are provided, a supporting leg 8 is fixed at the bottom of each balustrade 7, the supporting leg 8 is fixedly connected to a ground surface, each balustrade 7 is arranged at an even interval to form a feeding room, a support 4 is arranged at two side edges of the feeding room, the height of the support 4 is greater than that of the balustrade 7, a sliding rail 1 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the support 4, a sliding block 5 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rail 1, the sliding block 5 can slide on the sliding rail, a hinge frame 2 is arranged below the sliding block 5, the top of the hinge frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 5, and a controller 17 is arranged at one side of the hinge frame 2; be equipped with row hopper 3 in articulated frame 2, the both sides end of row hopper 3 articulates in articulated frame 2 through articulated shaft 6, through articulated mode, raise when personnel drop into the fodder in row hopper 3, can overturn row hopper 3 slope, more convenient drop into row hopper 3 with the fodder in, and row hopper 3 is the funnel structure, row hopper 3's bottom discharge gate is equipped with solenoid valve 9, solenoid valve 9 is connected with controller 17 control electricity, solenoid valve 9 can carry out the shutoff to the discharge gate of row hopper 3 bottom, row hopper 3's bottom is higher than the height of breast board 7, when slider 5 slides on slide rail 1, can drive row hopper 3 and remove, make row hopper 3 remove to the top of different feeding chambers.

A supporting plate 13 is horizontally arranged between the breast plates 7, the supporting plate 13 vertically corresponds to the discharge hopper 3, and two ends of the supporting plate 13 are fixedly connected with the breast plates 7, as shown in fig. 3-5, a trough base 11 is arranged above the supporting plate 13, the trough base 11 vertically corresponds to the discharge hopper 3, the trough base 11 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 13, an alarm 12 is fixed on the outer side of the trough base 11, grooves 14 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the trough base 11, infrared detectors 15 are arranged in the grooves 14, the infrared detectors 15 are electrically connected with the alarm 12, the trough base 11 is provided with a trough 10, the trough 10 is sleeved in the trough base 11, the trough 10 and the trough base 11 are in a circular or rectangular structure, the trough 10 can move up and down in the trough base 11, the position of the infrared detectors 15 is a position to which the trough 10 can be pressed down under the gravity of the feed after the feeding personnel determines the accurate feeding amount, the bottom of the trough 10 is provided with a plurality of pressure springs 16, the pressure springs 16 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the trough 10, the top ends of the pressure springs 16 are fixedly connected with the bottom of the trough 10, the bottom ends of the pressure springs 16 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the trough base 11, and the pressure springs 16 can elastically support the trough 10.

When the calf is fed, a feeder puts feed into the discharge hopper 3, the discharge hopper 3 is hinged in the hinge frame 2, the feeder can tilt and turn the discharge hopper 3, more conveniently put the feed into the discharge hopper 3, then the feeder opens the electromagnetic valve 9 through the controller 17, the feed in the discharge hopper 3 is discharged into the trough 10 through the discharge hole at the bottom of the discharge hopper 3, the trough 10 is slowly pressed down in the trough base 11 through the pressure spring 11 under the action of the gravity of the feed, when the bottom of the trough 10 is pressed down to the position detected by the infrared detector 15, the feed in the trough 10 can be determined to be accurate feeding amount, the infrared detector 15 immediately sends a signal to the alarm 12, the alarm 12 is started after receiving the signal, the feeder gives an alarm prompt, then the feeder closes the electromagnetic valve 9 through the controller 17, the feed in the discharge hopper 3 can not be discharged continuously, and the accurate control of the feeding amount is finished; make row material fill 3 remove to other feeding rooms through slider 5 again and carry out the emission of fodder, trough 10 until each feeding room in all has had accurate feeding volume fodder, then the personnel of raising are caught up with the calf to the feeding room interior feed that constitutes by a plurality of breast boards 7, control feeding volume that can be accurate through this system, and when the too much condition of input appears in the fodder, can carry out the police dispatch immediately, remind the personnel of raising, the waste of fodder has been avoided, high durability and convenient use.

In example 2, a point different from example 1 in one embodiment will be mainly described.

In this embodiment, be equipped with the material pipe on solenoid valve 9, the sealed intercommunication of material pipe and solenoid valve 9, under the effect of material pipe 9, when row material fill 3 carries out the discharge of fodder to trough 10, can avoid the fodder condition of spilling out to the material pipe is flexible material, can follow row material fill 3 and remove together.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic alarm system for accurate feeding amount of cattle comprises a plurality of breast boards, wherein supporting legs are arranged at the bottoms of the breast boards and are fixed with a ground plane, and each breast board is arranged at intervals to form a feeding chamber; the supporting plate is arranged in a feeding chamber which vertically corresponds to the discharge hopper, and two ends of the supporting plate are fixedly connected with the breast board; the trough base is fixed above the supporting plate, an alarm is arranged on the outer side of the trough base, a groove is formed in the inner side wall of the trough base in the trough sleeved trough base, the pressure sensing mechanism comprises a pressure spring and an infrared detector, the infrared detector is arranged in the groove, the infrared detector is electrically connected with the alarm, the pressure spring is arranged at the bottom of the trough, the top end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the trough, and the bottom end of the pressure spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the trough base.

2. The automatic alarm system for the accurate feeding amount of cattle according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the discharge hopper is higher than the breast board.

3. The automatic alarm system for the accurate feeding amount of cattle according to claim 1, wherein the trough base vertically corresponds to the bottom of the discharge hopper.

4. The automatic alarm system for the accurate feeding amount of cattle of claim 1, wherein the trough and the trough base are circular or rectangular.

5. The automatic alarm system for the accurate feeding amount of cattle according to claim 1, wherein the number of the pressure springs is multiple, and the pressure springs are uniformly arranged between the bottom of the feeding trough and the bottom in the feeding trough base.

6. The automatic alarm system for the accurate feeding amount of cattle according to claim 1, wherein the infrared detectors are two and symmetrically arranged in the grooves on the inner side wall of the trough base.

7. The automatic alarm system for the accurate feeding amount of cattle as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a material pipe, wherein the material pipe is made of flexible materials and is communicated with the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the discharge hopper in a sealing manner.

8. The automatic alarm system for the accurate feeding amount of cattle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharge hopper is of a funnel structure.

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