CN207940200U - Feeder and automation feed system - Google Patents

Feeder and automation feed system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207940200U
CN207940200U CN201820346990.8U CN201820346990U CN207940200U CN 207940200 U CN207940200 U CN 207940200U CN 201820346990 U CN201820346990 U CN 201820346990U CN 207940200 U CN207940200 U CN 207940200U
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China
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feed
feeder
tube body
connecting rod
casing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820346990.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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芦芳琴
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

A kind of feeder of the utility model offer and automation feed system, feeder includes tube body and allocation mechanism, shaft in allocation mechanism passes radially through tube body, the material toggling piece for blocking tube body inner section is installed in shaft, shaft is connect with the connecting rod except tube body, and the connecting rod can be stirred by animal.Automate feed system feed device and feed pipe;The bottom end of feed pipe is connect with feeder, and the top of feed pipe is connect with measuring bin, and the discharge port of feeding equipment is extend into measuring bin;The feeding equipment is belt conveyor, feeding extruder, chute or insert block type feed appliance.By using the mode directly triggered by animal, the blanking of feed is realized.The free choice feeding of animal is simulated, there is good interaction.The structure of feeder is reliable, and the inventory triggered every time can be kept constant.Using automation feed system, the scene that can reduce feed feeds number, timing feeding is avoided to reduce the waste of feed to the stress reaction of animal.

Description

Feeder and automation feed system
Technical field
The utility model is related to animal-breeding field, especially a kind of feeder and automation feed system.
Background technology
Existing feeder mostly use it is artificial feed or spring plate-turning valve, the problem is that, work as when manually feeding More feed is fallen in hopper, and the feed eaten up is easy rancid, leads to animals got sick.And the mode of spring plate-turning valve, It is easy failure, use cost is high.
107660477 A of Chinese patent literature CN describe a kind of live pig quantitative feeding device, and the utility model discloses Live pig quantitative feeding device, including supply unit, feed unit and enter unit;Supply unit includes conveyer belt, conveying Band upper edge conveying direction is provided with several jubes;Included guidance tape and gear column into unit;It further include electric controlled door;Feed unit Including support base, the capacity feeder being rotatably dispose on support base, the drive component being installed on support base, adjustment component and it is used for Support the pedestal of the preceding structure in feed unit.In this scenario, the mode for using automatically controlled feed is fed.
104186363 A of Chinese patent literature CN, which are described, a kind of facilitating blanking trough, including feed bin, bottom plate, blanking Hole, baffle, stainless steel telescoping tube, upper connecting rod, lower link, connecting shaft, crib, position limiting fence, blanking tube, annular on the bottom plate of feed bin Several blanking holes are laid, each blanking hole divides into blanking tube, and coupled lower link, upper connecting rod and lower company are set in blanking tube It is flexibly connected by connecting shaft between bar, the bending twisting of stainless steel telescoping tube drives lower link to be moved in blanking tube, and then drive Upper connecting rod moves in feed bin, stirs the foodstuff in feed bin when the two cooperative motion, and foodstuff then falls.It is multiple due to being equipped with Blanking tube, every pig are fed using a blanking tube, mutually can independently be fed without being influenced into trencherman by other.Structure master Gravity blanking is relied on, is susceptible to and feeds unsmooth phenomenon.
105676753 A of Chinese patent literature CN describe a kind of intelligent domestic pig feeder, and cartridge body is set in turn below Have discharge port, the position limiting fence that is connected, a round shunting cement trough, upper cover plate be fitted with motor, camera module, key-press module, WiFi modules, Temperature Humidity Sensor, NH3 sensors and indicator light, rotary unloading device is installed in cartridge body inside, under rotation Expect that the material toggling axis upper end of device connects motor, material toggling axis is sequentially arranged with rod for stiring materials, lower rod for stiring materials, switch-plate, two from top to bottom Block Semicircular baffle, microcontroller are connected with sensor assembly, WiFi modules, power module, motor, camera module etc. respectively. For the utility model by the interconnection of mobile terminal and intelligent domestic pig feeder, timing can be truly realized by allowing scale to support family Quantitative is domestic pig feeding to improve nursing efficiency, and moment monitoring domestic pig abnormal conditions avoid health problem, monitor pig in real time House environment improves pig house quality in time.But program cost of implementation is higher, and the interactive process that animal is not freely eaten, shadow The growth of sound of movement object.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of feeders, can solve asking for animal free choice feeding Topic, avoid the waste of feed, it is ensured that feed it is fresh.
Another technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide automation feed system, can realize that automation is fed Material, reduces the labor intensity of poultry feeders, and the structure can simulate the free choice feeding of animal, avoids the waste of feed, it is ensured that Feed it is fresh.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution used by the utility model is:A kind of feeder, it includes tube body And allocation mechanism, the shaft in allocation mechanism pass radially through tube body, are installed in shaft for blocking tube body inner section Material toggling piece, shaft are connect with the connecting rod except tube body, and the connecting rod can be stirred by animal.
In preferred scheme, the tube body is split structure, and upper casing is connected with setting of casing socket, and upper casing is under It is fixedly connected by lock between casing.
In preferred scheme, the outer wall of one end that upper casing mutually socket-connects with setting of casing is equipped with open slot, and shaft, which is located at, to be opened In mouth slot.
In preferred scheme, limited block is equipped in upper casing or cased outer wall.
In preferred scheme, it is additionally provided with adjustment seat in upper casing or cased outer wall, adjustment seat is equipped with adjusting bolt, The end of adjusting bolt is located on link rotatable path.
In preferred scheme, horizontally disposed big material toggling piece is welded in the shaft;
It is equipped with multiple small material toggling pieces in the top of big material toggling piece.
In preferred scheme, the connecting rod is additionally provided with weight linear meter at " u "-shaped, in the bottom of " u "-shaped;
The upper driving lever of " u "-shaped is additionally provided on connecting rod;
The side of upper driving lever and connecting rod forms Y-shaped;
Under normal conditions, material toggling piece blocks tube body, and when stirring connecting rod, blanking is formed between material toggling piece and inboard wall of tube body Channel.
A kind of automation feed system using above-mentioned feeder further includes feed device and feed pipe;
The bottom end of feed pipe is connect with feeder, and the top of feed pipe is connect with measuring bin, and the discharge port of feeding equipment is stretched Enter into measuring bin;
The feeding equipment is belt conveyor, feeding extruder, chute or insert block type feed appliance.
In preferred scheme, the measuring bin is connect by anchor ear with fixed seat, and can in anchor ear up and down adjustment height Spend position;
It is equipped with transition bellows in the bottom of measuring bin, is equipped with transition hopper on the top of feed pipe, transition is stretched soft The bottom of pipe is extend into transition hopper.
In preferred scheme, feeding equipment is equipped with multiple discharge ports, and the measuring bin corresponding to the discharge port of most downstream is set It is useful for the photoelectric sensor of detection inlet amount.
A kind of feeder provided by the utility model and automation feed system, by using the side directly triggered by animal Formula realizes the blanking of feed.The free choice feeding of animal is simulated, there is good interaction.The feeder structure of the utility model Reliably, the inventory triggered every time can be kept constant.Using automation feed system, the scene that can reduce feed is fed time Number, avoids stress reaction of the timing feeding to animal.Reduce the workload of the waste and the rotten feed of cleaning of feed.This practicality is new Type is particularly suitable for the cultivation of live pig and the single head raising of sow, can improve the survival rate and weaning weight of piglet.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of feeder in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of feeder setting of casing and poking device in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of casing on feeder in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the front view of poking device and switch-plate in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that feed system is automated in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is another preferred structural schematic diagram that feed system is automated in the utility model.
In figure:Upper casing 1, locking hole 101, rotary axis groove 102, limited block 2, setting of casing 3, guard ring 4, adjusting bolt 5 are prevented Loose spring 6, adjustment seat 7, lock 8, poking device 9, shaft 91, connecting rod 92, upper driving lever 93, weight linear meter 94, small material toggling piece 10, greatly Material toggling piece 11, latch hook 12, feed pipe 13, transition hopper 14, transition bellows 15, fixed seat 16, photoelectric sensor 17, amount material Bucket 18, feeding extruder 19 send feeding plug tube 20, feed pipe 201, chock 202, chain 203, feed hopper 204, turntable 205, hopper 21。
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
In Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of feeder, it includes tube body and allocation mechanism, and the shaft 91 in allocation mechanism is along level Radially across tube body, be installed with the material toggling piece for blocking tube body inner section in shaft 91, shaft 91 with except tube body Connecting rod 92 connect, the connecting rod 92 can stir by animal.When animal stirs connecting rod 92, drive shaft 91 is rotated, is dialled Tablet rotates with, and makes have gap between material toggling piece and inboard wall of tube body, is fallen convenient for feed, when animal leaves connecting rod, in weight Under force effect, material toggling piece sets back, and tube body inner section is blocked.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1 ~ 4, the tube body is split structure, and upper casing 1 is connected with the socket of setting of casing 3, It is fixedly connected by lock 8 between upper casing 1 and setting of casing 3.In this example, lock 8 is located on setting of casing 3, and latch hook 12 is located at upper On casing 1, it is further preferred that upper casing 1 is socketed within setting of casing 3, multiple locking holes are additionally provided at the top of upper casing 1 101, for being fixedly connected with feed pipe 13.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,2, the outer wall of one end that upper casing 1 mutually socket-connects with setting of casing 3 is equipped with open slot, turns Axis 91 is rotatably mounted in open slot.Thus structure is easily installed and dismantles, and reduces the use of bearing, reduces Cost.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,3, limited block 2 is equipped in the outer wall of upper casing 1 or setting of casing 3.Setting exists in this example Upper casing 1.Thus structure, the installation accuracy in raising between casing 1 and setting of casing 3.Ensure that the rotation of shaft 91 is smooth, improves Usage experience.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 1,2, it is additionally provided with adjustment seat 7 in the outer wall of upper casing 1 or setting of casing 3, is set in adjustment seat 7 There are adjusting bolt 5, the end of adjusting bolt 5 to be located on 92 rotation path of connecting rod.Thus structure, by rotating adjusting bolt 5 It is screwed into depth, is capable of the hunting range of limiting rod 92, to adapt to the animal of different building shape.For example, respectively adapt to sow or The feeding of piglet.It is further preferred that being socketed with locking spring 6 in adjusting bolt 5.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 2,4, horizontally disposed big material toggling piece 11 is welded in the shaft 91;
It is equipped with multiple small material toggling pieces 10 in the top of big material toggling piece 11.The radius of small material toggling piece 10 is less than big material toggling piece 11 Radius, i.e., the gap between small material toggling piece 10 and inboard wall of tube body are larger.Small material toggling piece 10 in this example has during feeding Gravity before is fed and is changed by the effect of material toggling, and gravity feeds the combination fed with material toggling, further increases using body It tests, ensures not fed by the constant that character of feed is limited substantially, form good interactive relationship between animal.Feed powdery Expect and feed each feeding volume of particulate material to be held essentially constant.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 2,4, the connecting rod 92 is additionally provided with weight linear meter 94 at " u "-shaped, in the bottom of " u "-shaped;
The upper driving lever 93 of " u "-shaped is additionally provided on connecting rod 92;
Upper driving lever 93 and the side of connecting rod 92 form Y-shaped;
Under normal conditions, material toggling piece blocks tube body, when stirring connecting rod 92, is formed and is fallen between material toggling piece and inboard wall of tube body Expect channel.Thus structure, animal can jack up upper driving lever 93 or weight linear meter 94 conveniently with nose, to make material toggling piece rotate. When animal leaves, connecting rod 92 restores to the original state under the action of weight linear meter 94.The swing ceiling of connecting rod 92 is conditioned the end of bolt 5 The lower limit that swings of head limit, connecting rod 92 is limited by the outer wall of setting of casing 3.
Embodiment 2:
In Fig. 5,6, a kind of automation feed system using above-mentioned feeder further includes feed device and feed pipe 13;
The bottom end of feed pipe 13 is connect with feeder, and the top of feed pipe 13 is connect with measuring bin 18, and feeding equipment goes out Material mouth is extend into measuring bin 18;
The feeding equipment is belt conveyor, feeding extruder 19, chute or insert block type feed appliance.It is stirred for feeding in Fig. 5 The structure of dragon 19 is the structure for sending feeding plug tube in Fig. 6.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 5,6, the measuring bin 18 is connect by anchor ear with fixed seat 16, and can be in anchor ear Height up and down position;Thus structure can adjust the size of feeding amount according to the build of animal.
In further preferred scheme such as Fig. 5,6, it is equipped with transition bellows 15 in the bottom of measuring bin 18, in feed pipe 13 top is equipped with transition hopper 14, and the bottom of transition bellows 15 is extend into transition hopper 14.By transition bellows 15 structure can adapt to the upper and lower displacement of measuring bin 18, while easily can also separate and recombinate with transition hopper 14, by This structure, convenient for feed pipe 13 and feeder to be fixedly mounted on the door of fence, installation is very convenient.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 5,6, feeding equipment is equipped with multiple discharge ports, the amount corresponding to the discharge port of most downstream Hopper 18 is equipped with the photoelectric sensor 17 for detecting inlet amount.Thus structure can realize the base for automatically controlling feeding volume Simplify control on plinth reduces control cost.Downstream in this example refers to the downstream of the feed direction of motion.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 ~ 2, it is further described below by taking optimal scheme as an example:
Insert block type feed appliance is arranged in the top position of fence, and feeding plug tube 20,203, chain are sent equipped with multiple along fence In sending in feeding plug tube 20, multiple chocks 202 are concatenated on chain 203, the outer wall of chock 202 is formed with the inner wall of feeding plug tube 20 is sent Rough sealing structure is additionally provided with the turntable 205 of drive chain 203, and turntable 205 is connect with driving device, for example, turntable 205 Axis connect with speed reducer, speed reducer is connect with motor.It is additionally provided with control system, the start and stop for controlling speed reducer.
Feed pipe 13 and feeder are fixedly mounted on after being reliably connected on the column door of fence, and feeder is located at the upper of hopper 21 Side is equipped with water by taking pig raising as an example in hopper 21, according to the build and food-intake of live pig, adjusts the height and position of measuring bin 18. Time on the feed starts the motor of insert block type feed appliance, drives turntable 205 to rotate, chock 202 and chain 203 are in feed pipe 201 Interior operation, the feed in feed hopper 204 drops into feed pipe 201, and is pushed by chock 202, when by a discharge port, Feed is entered from discharge port in measuring bin 18, and until the feed in measuring bin 18 blocks discharge port, feed continues to move ahead under One discharge port enters in corresponding measuring bin 18, until the last one measuring bin 18 fills feed and blocks discharge port.Photoelectricity Sensor 17 detects that charging is completed, and sends a signal to control system, and control system controls motor and stops, and completes automatic charging. When sow needs feed, upper driving lever 93 is lifted with nose, big material toggling piece 11 rotates, big material toggling piece 11 and pipe of the feed from both sides Gap between body is fallen, wherein side, and due to the effect of small material toggling piece 10, feed is forced to stir to be fallen from gap, from And ensure blanking amount, it avoids forming cavity or hardened agglomerating in tube body.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1, the stress reaction that timing feeding generates sow and piglet is solved.
2, it realizes that milking sow is freely eaten, and ensures the fresh and palatability of feed, improve sanitary condition.
3, contribute to improve sow body condition and milk performance, promote to improve Oestrus rate.
4, it reduces feed waste and worker clears up the workload of establishment feed.
5, the survival rate and weaning weight of piglet are helped to improve.
The above embodiments are only the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, and are not construed as the limit for the utility model System, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application in the absence of conflict, mutually can be combined arbitrarily.This practicality is new Technical characteristic in the technical solution that the protection domain of type should be recorded with claim, including the technical solution of claim record Equivalents are protection domain.Equivalent replacement i.e. within this range is improved, also the scope of protection of the utility model it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeder, it is characterized in that:It includes tube body and allocation mechanism, the shaft in allocation mechanism(91)It passes radially through Tube body, in shaft(91)On be installed with material toggling piece for blocking tube body inner section, shaft(91)With the company except tube body Bar(92)Connection, the connecting rod(92)It can be stirred by animal.
2. a kind of feeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The tube body is split structure, upper casing(1) With setting of casing(3)Socket connection, upper casing(1)With setting of casing(3)Between pass through lock(8)It is fixedly connected.
3. a kind of feeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:Upper casing(1)With setting of casing(3)One mutually to socket-connect The outer wall at end is equipped with open slot, shaft(91)In open slot.
4. a kind of feeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:In upper casing(1)Or setting of casing(3)Outer wall be equipped with Limited block(2).
5. a kind of feeder according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:In upper casing(1)Or setting of casing(3)Outer wall also set There is adjustment seat(7), adjustment seat(7)It is equipped with adjusting bolt(5), adjusting bolt(5)End be located at connecting rod(92)Rotation path On.
6. a kind of feeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The shaft(91)On be welded with it is horizontally disposed Big material toggling piece(11);
In big material toggling piece(11)Top be equipped with multiple small material toggling pieces(10).
7. a kind of feeder according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that:The connecting rod(92)At " u "-shaped, in " u "-shaped Bottom be additionally provided with weight linear meter(94);
In connecting rod(92)On be additionally provided with into the upper driving lever of " u "-shaped(93);
Upper driving lever(93)With connecting rod(92)Side formed Y-shaped;
Under normal conditions, material toggling piece blocks tube body, when stirring connecting rod(92), blanking is formed between material toggling piece and inboard wall of tube body Channel.
8. a kind of automation feed system using any one of claim 1 ~ 6 feeder, it is characterized in that:It further include feeding Device and feed pipe(13);
Feed pipe(13)Bottom end connect with feeder, feed pipe(13)Top and measuring bin(18)Connection, feeding equipment Discharge port extend into measuring bin(18)It is interior;
The feeding equipment is belt conveyor, feeding extruder(19), chute or insert block type feed appliance.
9. a kind of automation feed system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The measuring bin(18)Pass through anchor ear With fixed seat(16)Connection, and can in anchor ear height up and down position;
In measuring bin(18)Bottom be equipped with transition bellows(15), in feed pipe(13)Top be equipped with transition hopper (14), transition bellows(15)Bottom extend into transition hopper(14)It is interior.
10. a kind of automation feed system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:Feeding equipment is equipped with multiple discharge ports, Measuring bin corresponding to the discharge port of most downstream(18)Equipped with the photoelectric sensor for detecting inlet amount(17).
CN201820346990.8U 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Feeder and automation feed system Expired - Fee Related CN207940200U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820346990.8U CN207940200U (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Feeder and automation feed system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820346990.8U CN207940200U (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Feeder and automation feed system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207940200U true CN207940200U (en) 2018-10-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108271706A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-13 芦芳琴 Feeder and automation feed system
CN113575452A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-11-02 罗晗辉 Feeding device for animal husbandry breeding

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108271706A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-13 芦芳琴 Feeder and automation feed system
CN113575452A (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-11-02 罗晗辉 Feeding device for animal husbandry breeding
CN113575452B (en) * 2020-03-03 2022-10-28 湖南怡武农牧科技有限公司 Feeding device for animal husbandry breeding

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181009

Termination date: 20210314

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee