CN213897833U

CN213897833U - Movable board house with water storage roof and variable sunshade cover plate

Info

Publication number: CN213897833U
Application number: CN202020880822.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩奕晨; 张涵琪; 幸周澜屹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-23
Filing date: 2020-05-23
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable plate house with retaining roof and variable sunshade apron, the top in movable plate house is provided with the basin, the top in basin is provided with the apron that can open and shut. The utility model adds the overhead water storage roof technology on the roof of the movable plate house, maintains the optimal water layer thickness by using the water level controller, improves the thermal resistance and thermal inertia of the interface of the plate roof, and simultaneously improves the thermal environment by using the evaporation of water; meanwhile, the variable sun-shading cover plate is additionally arranged above the water tank, the adaptability change of different application scenes in day and night and in winter and summer is realized by the variable sun-shading cover plate, the thermal environment and the living comfort of the board house are comprehensively improved, and the energy consumption of an air conditioner is reduced.

Description

Movable board house with water storage roof and variable sunshade cover plate

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the portable house, especially relate to a portable house with retaining roof and variable sunshade apron.

Background

The color steel prefabricated house is a common temporary building and is widely applied to construction sites and post-disaster arrangement. The on-site research shows that the problems of poor thermal environment, high energy consumption and the like exist in the specific application of the color steel prefabricated house in some areas, and after analysis, the color steel sandwich plate has low thermal inertia and thermal resistance, so that a user needs to use an air conditioner and other active modes to adjust the indoor temperature in hot summer and cold winter areas, and the air conditioner usually has high energy consumption due to the low thermal resistance and thermal inertia.

On the other hand, the water storage roof is a common cold roof technology, and the roof is a main source of indoor heat in summer, so that the cooling treatment for the roof is a very direct and effective means. However, the passive thermal environment adjustment technology is not applied to temporary buildings such as color steel plate houses.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The not enough of prior art more than, the utility model provides a movable plate house with retaining roof and variable sunshade apron synthesizes the environment and the travelling comfort of living that improve the movable plate house, reduces the air conditioner energy consumption.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a portable house with retaining roof and variable sunshade apron, the top of portable house is provided with the basin, the top of basin is provided with the apron that can open and shut.

Further, both sides respectively are provided with a plurality of bracing piece around the basin, and fixed mounting has a slide rail on the bracing piece that corresponds around every group, and the slide rail is parallel to each other and forms one between two adjacent slide rails and opens and shuts the region, and this area of opening and shutting is formed by a plurality of apron combination, couples together through hinge between the adjacent apron, and the both sides of apron all are provided with and can follow the slide rail motion and hang the wheel.

Further, the region of opening and shutting is provided with the automatic folding device of apron, the automatic folding device of apron includes synchronous machine, transmission case, hold-in range and transmission tail case, the hold-in range is installed on transmission case and transmission tail case, hanging wheel and hold-in range cooperation, synchronous machine passes through the transmission case and drives the hold-in range motion to it accomplishes the apron and folds automatically to drive the hanging wheel motion.

Further, the synchronous motor control system further comprises a photosensitive sensor and a controller, wherein the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the synchronous motor.

The water tank is provided with a water tank inlet pipe and a water tank outlet pipe, and the water tank inlet pipe and the water tank outlet pipe extend into the water tank.

Further, water pumps are arranged on the water tank inlet pipe, the water tank outlet pipe, the water tank inlet pipe and the water tank outlet pipe, a water tank level sensor and a water tank level sensor are arranged in the water tank and the water tank respectively, the water tank level sensor and the water tank level sensor are electrically connected with a controller respectively, and the controller is electrically connected with all the water pumps.

Further, a water storage heat insulation layer is laid in the water tank and made of porous water storage materials.

Furthermore, a retro-reflection layer is paved on the cover plate and is made of a retro-reflection material.

Further, the thickness of the retro-reflection layer is 1 mm.

Further, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the board room are provided with windows, and the height of the window at the rear side is larger than that of the window at the front side.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model adds the overhead water storage roof technology on the roof of the movable plate house, maintains the optimal water layer thickness by using the water level controller, improves the thermal resistance and thermal inertia of the interface of the plate roof, and simultaneously improves the thermal environment by using the evaporation of water; meanwhile, the variable sun-shading cover plate is additionally arranged above the water tank, the adaptability change of different application scenes in day and night and in winter and summer is realized by the variable sun-shading cover plate, the thermal environment and the living comfort of the board house are comprehensively improved, and the energy consumption of an air conditioner is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the movable plate room cover plate of the present invention in a closed state.

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the movable plate room cover plate of the present invention in a partially opened state.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the movable plate room cover plate of the present invention in the fully opened state.

Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the automatic folding device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the automatic control flow chart of the cover plate according to the season and day and night change.

Fig. 6 is a structural view of the connection between the water tank and the water tank according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 shows the flow of the water tank and the water tank for automatic drainage and water intake control.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the mobile board house with the water storage roof and the variable sunshade cover board has a water tank 1 on the top of the mobile board house, and a cover board 2 which can be opened and closed is arranged above the water tank 1. The utility model adds the overhead water storage roof technology on the roof of the movable plate house, maintains the optimal water layer thickness by using the water level controller, improves the thermal resistance and thermal inertia of the interface of the plate roof, and simultaneously improves the thermal environment by using the evaporation of water; meanwhile, the variable sun-shading cover plate is additionally arranged above the water tank, the adaptability change of different application scenes in day and night and in winter and summer is realized by the variable sun-shading cover plate, the thermal environment and the living comfort of the board room are comprehensively improved, and the energy consumption of an air conditioner is reduced.

In this embodiment, both sides respectively are provided with a plurality of bracing piece around basin 1, and fixed mounting has a slide rail 3 on the bracing piece that corresponds around every group, and slide rail 3 is parallel to each other and forms one between two adjacent slide rails and opens and shuts the region, and this area of opening and shutting is formed by the combination of 2 apron of a plurality of, couples together through hinge between 2 adjacent apron, and the both sides of apron 2 all are provided with and can follow the slide rail motion and hang the wheel.

Because the cover plates 2 are connected by hinges, and the two sides of the cover plates are arranged on the slide rails through the hanging wheels, the combined cover plate is completely folded to one side or partially folded, the cover plates can be opened, closed and folded according to the change of day and night and winter and summer seasons, for example, the cover plates are closed in summer and day, a large amount of heat radiation is reflected, and the water layer evaporates and takes away heat to cool the indoor space; at night in summer, the cover plate is opened, and the water layer is fully evaporated to take away a large amount of heat for cooling the indoor space; in winter, the cover plate is opened, a large amount of heat radiation is absorbed by the water surface, and the water layer is heated to become a heat source to heat the room; at night in winter, the cover plate is closed to prevent heat on the water surface from dissipating, so that the water storage roof achieves a good heat preservation effect.

In this embodiment, the height of preceding side bracing piece is less than the height of back side bracing piece, and the slide rail installation is the tilt state on the bracing piece in the front and back like this, and the whole roof that constitutes by the apron is the tilt state to the front side of apron is provided with drainage plate 4, can flow through apron and drainage plate are automatic when rainy, prevents roof ponding.

In this embodiment, the region of opening and shutting is provided with the automatic folding device of apron, and automatic folding device adopts the automatic beta structure of the electronic folding ceiling curtain of good power si, specifically includes synchronous machine 5, transmission case 6, hold-in range 7 and transmission tail-box 8, and hold-in range 7 is installed on transmission case 6 and transmission tail-box 8, hanging wheel and hold-in range 7 cooperation, synchronous machine 5 drive the motion of hold-in range 7 through transmission case 6 to it accomplishes the apron automatic folding to drive the motion of hanging wheel.

In the embodiment, the synchronous motor further comprises a photosensitive sensor and a controller, wherein the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the synchronous motor 5. The embodiment is additionally provided with the photosensitive sensor, the cover plate can be automatically opened, closed and folded according to the change of seasons and day and night, the specific control process is that a season mode selection switch is set, whether a transition season mode is selected or not is judged, if yes, the cover plate is closed, if not, a summer mode is selected, if the summer mode is selected, the photosensitive sensor judges whether the mode is day time or not, if the mode is day time, the cover plate is closed, and if the mode is not day time, the cover plate is opened; if the mode is winter mode, the photosensitive sensor judges whether the mode is daytime, if the mode is daytime, the cover plate is opened, and if the mode is not daytime, the cover plate is closed.

In this embodiment, still include water tank 9, be provided with water tank inlet tube 10 and water tank outlet pipe 11 on the water tank 9, be provided with basin inlet tube 12 and basin outlet pipe 13 on the basin 1, basin inlet tube 12 and basin outlet pipe 13 stretch into in the water tank, all be provided with the water pump on water tank inlet tube 10, water tank outlet pipe 11, basin inlet tube 12 and the basin outlet pipe 13, be provided with water tank level sensor 14 and basin level sensor 15 in water tank 9 and the basin 1 respectively, water tank level sensor 14 and basin level sensor 15 are connected with the controller electricity respectively, the controller is connected with all water pumps electricity.

Because the water level sensors are added in the water tank 9 and the water tank 1, the water level in the water tank 9 and the water tank 1 can be controlled by the water pump and the controller, the specific control process is that whether the water level of the water tank is higher than a set upper limit is judged, if so, the water drainage valve of the water tank is started to drain water, if not, whether the water level of the water tank is lower than a set lower limit is judged, and if so, the water drainage valve of the water tank is started to feed water; and then judging whether the water level of the water tank is higher than a set upper limit, if so, starting the water discharge valve of the water tank to discharge water, if not, judging whether the water level of the water tank is lower than a set lower limit, and if so, starting the water discharge valve of the water tank to feed water.

In this embodiment, a water storage and insulation layer is laid in the water tank 2, and the water storage and insulation layer is made of a porous water storage material. On one hand, the water in the material can be ensured to be evaporated to take away a large amount of heat when being subjected to solar radiation, the evaporation capacity of the water can be controlled to a certain degree, and water resources are saved; on the other hand, the self thermal resistance of the porous material can also play a better role in heat preservation and insulation.

In this embodiment, the cover plate is laid with a retro-reflective layer, the retro-reflective layer is made of a retro-reflective material, the retro-reflective material is a special material capable of reflecting incident light along an incident direction, and the top interface of the board house can not only reduce the heat gain of the board house, but also prevent the total heat gain of the board house group from increasing due to diffuse reflection. The thickness of the retro-reflection material is only 1mm, and the characteristics of light weight and convenience of the board house are not influenced.

In this embodiment, the front and rear side walls of the board room are provided with windows, and the height of the window at the rear side is greater than that of the window at the front side. The windowing height is increased, so that the problem that the original privacy is interfered is solved, and the lighting condition in the board house is improved. The top end of the high side window utilizes the solar energy heat collecting plate to heat the air outside the window, and heat pressure difference is formed, so that indoor air circulation is accelerated. Opening two side windows with one high window and one low window in a transition season, reducing indoor humidity and adjusting indoor thermal environment through indoor draught; in summer and winter, the side window is closed when the air conditioner or the heating electric appliance is used indoors.

In addition, the board house of this embodiment is bottom overhead structure, and this structure is similar to the hitching leg building way in Chongqing area, and the room bottom circulation of air of being convenient for is dampproofing waterproof. In summer, the overhead layer can prevent the ground heat from being transferred to the indoor space and take away part of the indoor heat through air flow; in winter, the overhead layer effectively prevents moisture on the ground from entering the room. The strategy is improved on the original frame steel structure of the board house, the change range is small, and the effect is obvious.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable board house with a water storage roof and a variable sunshade cover plate is characterized in that a water tank is arranged at the top of the movable board house, and a cover plate capable of being opened and closed is arranged above the water tank; the utility model discloses a basin, including basin, fixed mounting, slide rail, apron, fixed mounting, a plurality of bracing piece, a plurality of slide rail is respectively provided with to both sides around the basin, and fixed mounting has a slide rail on the bracing piece that corresponds around every group, and the slide rail is parallel to each other and forms one between two adjacent slide rails and open and shut the region, should open and shut the region and form by a plurality of apron combination, get up through hinge connection between the adjacent apron, and the both sides of apron all are provided with and can follow the slide rail motion and hang the wheel.

2. The portable house with water storage roof and variable sunshade covering according to claim 1, wherein said opening and closing area is provided with an automatic cover folding device, said automatic cover folding device comprises a synchronous motor, a transmission box, a synchronous belt and a transmission tail box, said synchronous belt is mounted on the transmission box and the transmission tail box, said hanging wheel is engaged with the synchronous belt, said synchronous motor drives the synchronous belt to move through the transmission box, thereby driving the hanging wheel to move to complete the automatic cover folding.

3. The portable housing with a water accumulating roof and a variable sunshade covering according to claim 2, further comprising a light sensitive sensor and a controller, said light sensitive sensor being electrically connected to said controller, said controller being electrically connected to said synchronous motor.

4. The portable housing with a water storage roof and a variable sunshade covering according to claim 3, further comprising a water tank, wherein said water tank is provided with a water tank inlet pipe and a water tank outlet pipe, and said water tank inlet pipe and said water tank outlet pipe extend into said water tank.

5. The portable house with a water storage roof and a variable sunshade covering according to claim 4, characterized in that water pumps are arranged on the water tank inlet pipe, the water tank outlet pipe, the water tank inlet pipe and the water tank outlet pipe, a water tank level sensor and a water tank level sensor are arranged in the water tank and the water tank, respectively, the water tank level sensor and the water tank level sensor are electrically connected with a controller, respectively, and the controller is electrically connected with all the water pumps.

6. The portable housing with a water-storing roof and a variable sunshade covering according to claim 1, characterized in that a water-storing and heat-insulating layer made of porous water-storing material is laid in the water tank.

7. The portable housing with a water impoundment roof and a variable sunshade covering according to claim 1, characterized in that said covering is overlaid with a retro-reflective layer made of retro-reflective material.

8. The portable housing with water impoundment roof and variable sunshade panel of claim 7 wherein said retro-reflective layer has a thickness of 1 mm.

9. The portable house with the impounded water roof and the variable sunshade covering of claim 1, characterized in that the front and back side walls of the house are provided with windows, and the height of the window at the back side is larger than that of the window at the front side.