CN115217184A

CN115217184A - Energy-saving environment-friendly green building

Info

Publication number: CN115217184A
Application number: CN202211008795.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周宁
Original assignee: Jiangyin No8 Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangyin No8 Construction And Installation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2022-10-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly green building which comprises a collecting tank with an open top, wherein a mounting plate is arranged above the collecting tank, each side of the periphery of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a side plate, a driving assembly for driving the mounting plate to ascend is arranged in the collecting tank, when the mounting plate moves to the highest position, a plurality of side plates and the mounting plate are enclosed to form a closed frustum shape and cover the opening at the top of the collecting tank, a locking assembly for locking the relative positions between the mounting plate and the side plates is arranged on the mounting plate, and a triggering assembly for triggering the locking assembly is further arranged in the collecting tank so as to release the locking state between the mounting plate and the side plates. This application has the advantage of water economy resource.

Description

Energy-saving environment-friendly green building

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of green buildings, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly green building.

Background

The environment-friendly building refers to a building which saves resources, protects the environment and reduces pollution to the greatest extent in the whole life cycle of the building, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and is harmoniously symbiotic with the nature.

Chinese patent No. CN114753573A discloses a building, the top of which is erected with a rainwater collecting tank with an open top.

Because the rainwater collecting pool is arranged in an open manner, rainwater in the rainwater collecting pool can absorb heat and evaporate under the irradiation effect of sunlight, so that a great amount of waste of the recovered rainwater is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the waste of rainwater, this application provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type green building.

The application provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type green building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type green building, includes the uncovered collecting pit that sets up in top, the top of collecting pit is equipped with the mounting panel, every one side of mounting panel circumference all rotates and is connected with the curb plate, be equipped with in the collecting pit and be used for the drive assembly that the rising is realized to the mounting panel works as when the mounting panel moves to the highest point, and is a plurality of the curb plate with the mounting panel encloses to close and is confined frustum type and lid fit the opening part at collecting pit top, it is right to be equipped with on the mounting panel with relative position between the curb plate realizes the locking assembly of locking, still be equipped with in the collecting pit and be used for triggering locking assembly to make it relieve the mounting panel with the triggering assembly of locking state between the curb plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the mounting plate and the side plates are kept horizontal, a triangular neutral space is formed between the two circumferentially adjacent side plates, and rainwater can flow into the collecting pool through the neutral space. The driving assembly can drive the mounting plate to ascend, and the side plates correspondingly rotate. When the mounting panel moved to the highest point, polylith curb plate and mounting panel cooperation were enclosed to close just and are confined the top that is confined frustum type and lid and fit the collecting pit, and locking Assembly realizes locking to the relative position between mounting panel and the curb plate when this state to this curb plate and mounting panel cooperation are sealed to the uncovered realization at collecting pit top, have reduced the rainwater in the collecting pit and have received the illumination effect of sunlight and the possibility of evaporation.

Optionally, the driving assembly includes a plurality of mounting posts, the top ends of the mounting posts are connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the bottom ends of the mounting posts are provided with first floating balls.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater gets into and collects the pond in the back, collects the water level of pond in the rainwater and risees gradually, and the buoyancy of first floater in the rainwater can promote the mounting panel upward movement through the erection column.

Optionally, a support frame is arranged in the collecting tank, a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the support frame in a penetrating mode, one mounting column corresponds to one guide sleeve, and the mounting column penetrates through the corresponding guide sleeve in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support frame plays limiting displacement to mounting panel and curb plate through the erection column, when having reduced mounting panel and curb plate motion, the possibility of sideslip takes place for the open position of collecting pit relatively.

Optionally, the upper surface of curb plate is opened there is the guiding gutter, the guiding gutter extends to the curb plate is relative the lateral wall of collecting pit circumference, works as when the curb plate is horizontal, the guiding gutter is located the open within range of collecting pit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guiding gutter plays the effect of water conservancy diversion to the rainwater to this guiding gutter can be with dripping in the leading-in neutral position between two adjacent curb plates of circumference on the curb plate.

Optionally, locking Assembly including set up in the collar of mounting panel lower surface, slide on the collar and wear to be equipped with the bolt that a plurality of circumference set up, the bolt is directional the axis of collar, the coaxial lifter that is equipped with in the collar, lifter and every all be equipped with the elasticity stay cord between the bolt, the bolt is located the outer round of body of collar is equipped with the separation blade, the separation blade with the shore has first pressure spring, one between the lateral wall of collar the bolt corresponds one the curb plate, the lower surface of curb plate is provided with the grafting piece, it has the confession to open on the grafting piece bolt tip male jack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mounting panel rose to the highest point, the tip of bolt was inserted in the jack to this plays the effect of locking to the relative position between mounting panel and the picture peg. When the lifting block is stressed to move upwards, the lifting block can pull the bolt to move upwards in an inclined mode through the elastic pull rope, the end portion of the bolt is separated from the jack, the mounting plate and the side plate are enabled to move to the horizontal through the gravity effect, and therefore unlocking of the locking assembly to the relative position between the mounting plate and the side plate is achieved.

Optionally, when the side plate is horizontal, the insertion block is arranged obliquely along the axis of the mounting ring along the direction from top to bottom opposite to the side corresponding to the plug pin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to this makes the tip of bolt can be more smooth and easy inserts in the jack.

Optionally, the uncovered department at collecting pit top outwards extends and has the ring of expanding, the curb plate is relative the opposite side of mounting panel articulates there is the slider, expand circumference on the interior diapire of ring and seted up a plurality of spouts, the spout is directional the vertical center line of mounting panel, one the slider corresponds one spout and sliding fit, the spout with the longitudinal section of slider all is the setting of dovetail.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider and the spout cooperation that the cross-section is the dovetail, play limiting displacement to the opposite side of curb plate relative mounting panel, ensure that the opposite side of curb plate relative mounting panel is located on the inner diapire of expanding the circle all the time.

Optionally, it has the hole of gathering water to open downwards to collect the interior diapire of pond, trigger assembly includes vertical setting and is in gather downthehole installation pipe of water, installation intraductal sliding fit have coaxial in the lift post of collar, the intraductal support ring that is equipped with of installation, the support ring with it has the second pressure spring to prop between the lift post, the installation pipe is relative the position of support ring below is opened there is the through-hole, the bottom of lift post is provided with acts as go-between, act as go-between follow the through-hole wear out to the installation outside of tubes and be connected with the second floater.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rainwater in the collecting tank is less and gather the downthehole water level of water and reduce gradually, the height of second floater reduces gradually, and the lifting column upward movement is pushed in the deformation power of second pressure spring to the top of this lifting column can conflict the elevator and promote its upward movement. When the water level of rainwater in the collecting tank rises gradually, the buoyancy of the second floating ball pulls the lifting column to move downwards through the pull wire, so that the second pressure spring is further extruded, and the top end of the lifting column is separated from the lifting block.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the side plates are matched with the mounting plate to seal an opening at the top of the collecting tank, so that the possibility that rainwater in the collecting tank is evaporated under the irradiation of sunlight is reduced;

2. the supporting frame has a limiting effect on the mounting plate and the side plates through the mounting columns, so that the possibility of lateral deviation of the position, which is opposite to the opening of the collecting pool, when the mounting plate and the side plates move is reduced;

3. when the lifting block is stressed to move upwards, the lifting block can pull the bolt to move upwards in an inclined mode through the elastic pull rope, the end portion of the bolt is separated from the jack, the mounting plate and the side plate are enabled to move to the horizontal through the gravity effect, and therefore unlocking of the locking assembly to the relative position between the mounting plate and the side plate is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the collecting tank in the embodiment of the present application in a state where the top of the collecting tank is opened.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the top of the collecting tank in a closed state according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 5.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a collection tank; 11. a water collection hole; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a side plate; 301. a water chute; 4. a drive assembly; 41. mounting a column; 42. a first floating ball; 5. a support frame; 71. a mounting ring; 72. a bolt; 73. a lifting block; 74. an elastic pull rope; 75. a baffle plate; 76. a first pressure spring; 78. an insertion block; 781. a jack; 8. expanding a ring; 801. a chute; 9. a slider; 10. a trigger component; 101. installing a pipe; 1011. a through hole; 102. a lifting column; 103. a support ring; 104. a second pressure spring; 105. a pull wire; 106. and a second floating ball.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly green building.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the energy-saving and environment-friendly green building comprises a rectangular collecting tank 1 which is hollow inside and is provided with an opening at the top, and the collecting tank 1 is arranged on the roof of the green building. The top of collecting pit 1 is equipped with and is horizontally mounting panel 2, and every side of the relative collecting pit 1 circumference of mounting panel 2 all rotates and is connected with curb plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2, a driving assembly 4 for driving the mounting plate 2 to ascend is arranged in the collecting tank 1, and when the mounting plate 2 moves to the highest position, the plurality of side plates 3 and the mounting plate 2 just enclose an opening which is in a closed frustum shape and covers the top of the collecting tank 1.

The mounting plate 2 is provided with a locking assembly for locking the relative position between the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3, and the collecting tank 1 is also internally provided with a triggering assembly 10 for triggering the locking assembly so as to enable the locking assembly to contact the locking state between the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when there is no water in the collecting tank 1, the mounting plate 2 and the side plates 3 are both kept horizontal, and a triangular neutral space is formed between two circumferentially adjacent side plates 3, so that rainwater can flow into the collecting tank 1 through the neutral space during rainfall.

Referring to fig. 2, a water chute 301 is formed in the upper surface of the side plate 3, and the water chute 301 extends to the side wall of the side plate 3 in the circumferential direction of the collecting tank 1. When the side panel 3 is kept horizontal, the water chute 301 is located within the range in which the collecting tank 1 is open.

The arrangement of the water chute 301 plays a role in guiding rainwater dropping on the side plate 3, so that the rainwater can be guided into the neutral position, and the rainwater collecting effect and efficiency can be improved.

Referring to fig. 2, drive assembly 4 includes the mounting columns 41 of many vertical settings, and many mounting columns 41 are around the vertical central line circumference evenly distributed of mounting panel 2, and the top fixed connection of mounting column 41 has first floater 42 in the lower surface of mounting panel 2, and the bottom of mounting column 41 bonds.

After rainwater flows into the collecting tank 1, the water level in the collecting tank 1 gradually rises, the mounting plate 2 is pushed to move upwards by the buoyancy of the first floating ball 42 in the rainwater, and in the process, the side plate 3 rotates relatively.

When mounting panel 2 moved to the highest point, mounting panel 2 enclosed to close with a plurality of curb plate 3 just and is confined frustum type, and the bottom of curb plate 3 is hugged closely with the roof of collecting pit 1 to this mounting panel 2 cooperates with curb plate 3, can seal the uncovered realization at collecting pit 1 top, has reduced the rainwater in the collecting pit 1 and has received the effect of shining of sunlight and the possibility of evaporation, is favorable to reducing the waste of water resource.

Referring to fig. 2, the opening at the top of the collecting tank 1 extends outwards to form an expanding ring 8, the expanding ring 8 is in a square ring shape, the side plate 3 is hinged to a sliding block 9 opposite to the other side of the mounting plate 2, a plurality of sliding grooves 801 are circumferentially formed in the inner bottom wall of the expanding ring 8, the sliding grooves 801 point to the vertical central line of the mounting plate 2, one sliding block 9 corresponds to one sliding groove 801 and is in sliding fit, and the sliding grooves 801 and the sliding blocks 9 are arranged in a dovetail shape.

The slider 9 cooperates with the spout 801, restricts the opposite side of curb plate 3 relative mounting panel 2 on the interior diapire of expanding ring 8 all the time, ensures that when the mounting panel 2 rose, thereby curb plate 3 can rotate relatively and exert its uncovered sealing action to collecting pit 1 top.

Referring to fig. 2, erect support frame 5 in the collecting pit 1, support frame 5 is formed by the welding of many billet not of uniform length, and fixed the guide pin bushing (not shown in the figure) of wearing to be equipped with a plurality of vertical settings on the support frame 5, a guide pin bushing that erection column 41 corresponds, and erection column 41 slides and passes the guide pin bushing that corresponds.

The guide sleeve is arranged to guide the up-and-down lifting movement of the mounting column 41, so that the lifting stability is improved.

In addition, on the one hand, the support frame 5 is used for limiting the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3, so that the possibility of lateral deviation of the opening position of the collecting pool 1 is reduced in the movement process of the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3, and the sealing effect of the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 on the opening of the top of the collecting pool 1 is ensured.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the locking assembly includes a mounting ring 71 fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the mounting plate 2, an axis of the mounting ring 71 is disposed in a collinear manner with a vertical center line of the mounting plate 2, a plurality of circumferentially and uniformly disposed pins 72 are slidably disposed on the mounting ring 71 in a penetrating manner, the pins 72 point to the axis of the mounting ring 71, and the pins 72 are disposed in an inclined manner along a direction from top to bottom, facing away from the axis of the mounting ring 71.

A blocking piece 75 is integrally formed on the pin body of the bolt 72 outside the mounting ring 71, and a first pressure spring 76 is supported between the blocking piece 75 and the outer side wall of the mounting ring 71. An elevator block 73 is coaxially disposed within the mounting ring 71, and an elastic pull cord 74 is tied between the elevator block 73 and the end of each pin 72.

One plug pin 72 corresponds to one side plate 3, the lower surface of the side plate 3 is fixedly connected with an insertion block 78, and the insertion block 78 is provided with an insertion hole 781 for inserting the end part of the plug pin 72.

During the process of the mounting plate 2 rising, the side plate 3 drives the insertion block 78 to rotate. When the mounting plate 2 rises to the highest position, the deformation force of the first compressed spring 76 can push the latch 72 to slide, so that the end part of the latch 72 is just inserted into the insertion hole 781, and the latch 72 is tightly matched with the insertion hole 781.

Through foretell mode, realize locking to the relative position when mounting panel 2 and curb plate 3 cooperation keep the closure state, when the rainwater in collecting pit 1 reduced gradually because of using the water level, locking Assembly can not relieve the locking state between mounting panel 2 and the curb plate 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the side plate 3 is horizontal, the insertion block 78 is disposed obliquely with respect to one side of the corresponding insertion pin 72 along an axis facing away from the mounting ring 71 in a direction from top to bottom, so that during rotation of the side plate 3, the end of the insertion pin 72 firstly abuts against and slides on the oblique side wall of the insertion block 78 until the end of the insertion pin 72 is inserted into the insertion hole 781.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the inner bottom wall of the collecting tank 1 is provided with water collecting holes 11 downward, and when the rainwater in the collecting tank 1 is less, the rainwater is totally collected in the water collecting holes 11.

The trigger assembly 10 comprises a mounting pipe 101 in a vertically-arranged water gathering hole 11, a lifting column 102 is vertically and slidably matched in the mounting pipe 101, and the lifting column 102 and the mounting ring 71 are coaxially arranged. A support ring 103 is integrally formed in the mounting tube 101, and a second pressure spring 104 is supported between the support ring 103 and the lifting column 102.

The installation tube 101 is provided with a through hole 1011 at a position corresponding to the lower part of the support ring 103, the bottom end of the lifting column 102 is tied with a pull wire 105, and the pull wire 105 penetrates out of the installation tube 101 from the through hole 1011 and is tied with a second floating ball 106.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, as the water level in the water collecting hole 11 is gradually lowered, the height of the second floating ball 106 is gradually lowered, and thus the deformation force of the second compression spring 104 pushes the lifting column 102 to gradually move upward. The top end of the lifting column 102 abuts the lifting block 73 and pushes it to move upward.

The lifting block 73 pulls the latch 72 to move in an upward oblique direction through the elastic pull rope 74, so that the end of the latch 72 is disengaged from the insertion hole 781, at this time, the lifting column 102 moves downward due to the gravity of the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3, and the lifting column 102 presses the second pressure spring 104 again.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, when the collecting tank 1 is filled with water, the second floating ball 106 is gradually lifted by the rainwater, so that the lifting column 102 further presses the second compression spring 104 through the pull wire 105, and the lifting column 102 is separated from the contact with the lifting block 73.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving environment-friendly green building in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when no water exists in the collecting tank 1, the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3 are kept horizontal. During rainfall, rainwater drops on the side plates 3, and the water guide grooves 301 guide the rainwater to the empty spaces formed between two circumferentially adjacent side plates 3, so that the rainwater flows into the collecting tank 1.

The water level of rainwater in the collecting tank 1 rises gradually, the first floating ball 42 pushes the mounting plate 2 to move upwards through the mounting column 41 under the action of buoyancy in the rainwater, the mounting plate 2 drives the side plate 3 to rotate, and the side plate 3 moves towards the direction close to the vertical central line of the collecting tank 1 relative to the other side of the mounting plate 2.

Thereafter, the end of the latch 72 will abut against and slide on the inclined side wall of the insertion block 78, and when the mounting plate 2 moves to the highest position, the side plates 3 and the mounting plate 2 just enclose the opening which is in the shape of a closed frustum and covers the top of the collecting tank 1. At the same time, the end of the latch 72 is just inserted into the receptacle 781, thereby locking the relative position between the mounting plate 2 and the side plate 3.

Along with the use of rainwater in the collecting tank 1, the rainwater is collected in the water collecting hole 11, the height of the second floating ball 106 is reduced along with the reduction of the water level in the water collecting hole 11, and the lifting column 102 can be pushed to move upwards by the deformation force of the second pressure spring 104.

The top of lift post 102 contradicts lift block 73 and continues to promote its upward movement, lift block 73 passes through elasticity stay cord 74 pulling bolt 72 and upwards moves to this bolt 72's tip can break away from in jack 781, mounting panel 2 can promote lift post 102 downstream in the gravity of curb plate 3 this moment, lift post 102 realizes the extrusion to second pressure spring 104, mounting panel 2 and curb plate 3 can resume to the level, the rainwater can realize intaking through the neutral again this moment.

Meanwhile, as the rainwater level in the collecting tank 1 rises, the height of the second floating ball 106 is gradually increased, so that the lifting column 102 can be pulled to move downwards through the pull wire 105, further extrusion on the second pressure spring 104 is realized, and the top end of the lifting column 102 is separated from the contact with the lifting block 73.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type green building, includes open collecting pit (1) that sets up in top, its characterized in that: the top of collecting pit (1) is equipped with mounting panel (2), every side of mounting panel (2) circumference all rotates and is connected with curb plate (3), be equipped with in collecting pit (1) and be used for the drive mounting panel (2) realize drive assembly (4) that rise, work as when mounting panel (2) move to the highest point, it is a plurality of curb plate (3) with mounting panel (2) enclose to close and are confined frustum type and lid fit the opening part at collecting pit (1) top, be equipped with on mounting panel (2) be used for right mounting panel (2) with the relative position between curb plate (3) realizes the locking assembly of locking, still be equipped with in collecting pit (1) and be used for triggering locking assembly to make it relieve mounting panel (2) with locking state's between curb plate (3) trigger assembly (10).

2. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (4) comprises a plurality of mounting columns (41), the top ends of the mounting columns (41) are connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (2), and first floating balls (42) are arranged at the bottom ends of the mounting columns (41).

3. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the collecting tank is characterized in that a supporting frame (5) is arranged in the collecting tank (1), a plurality of guide sleeves are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (5) in a penetrating mode, one mounting column (41) corresponds to one guide sleeve, and the mounting column (41) penetrates through the corresponding guide sleeve in a sliding mode.

4. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of curb plate (3) is opened there is guiding gutter (301), guiding gutter (301) extend to curb plate (3) are relative the lateral wall of collecting pit (1) circumference, work as during curb plate (3) level, guiding gutter (301) are located collecting pit (1) open within range.

5. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building according to claim 1, characterized in that: locking assembly including set up in collar (71) of mounting panel (2) lower surface, bolt (72) that a plurality of circumference set up are worn to be equipped with in sliding on collar (71), bolt (72) are directional the axis of collar (71), coaxial elevator (73) that are equipped with in collar (71), elevator (73) and every all be equipped with elasticity stay cord (74) between bolt (72), bolt (72) are located the outer round pin of collar (71) is equipped with separation blade (75) on one's body, separation blade (75) with the shore has first pressure spring (76), one between the lateral wall of collar (71) bolt (72) correspond one curb plate (3), the lower surface of curb plate (3) is provided with grafting piece (78), it has the confession to open on grafting piece (78) bolt (72) tip male jack (781).

6. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building as claimed in claim 5, wherein: when the side plate (3) is horizontal, the insertion block (78) is obliquely arranged along the axis back to the mounting ring (71) along the direction from top to bottom relative to one side of the corresponding bolt (72).

7. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: uncovered department at collecting pit (1) top outwards extends and has expand circle (8), curb plate (3) are relative the opposite side of mounting panel (2) articulates there is slider (9), a plurality of spouts (801) have been seted up to circumference on expanding the interior diapire of circle (8), spout (801) are directional the vertical central line of mounting panel (2), one slider (9) correspond one spout (801) and sliding fit, spout (801) with the longitudinal section of slider (9) all is the setting of dovetail.

8. The energy-saving environment-friendly green building according to claim 5, characterized in that: it has water gathering hole (11) to open downwards to bottom wall in collecting pit (1), trigger subassembly (10) are including vertical setting and are in installation pipe (101) in water gathering hole (11), installation pipe (101) sliding fit have coaxial in lift post (102) of collar (71), be equipped with support ring (103) in installation pipe (101), support ring (103) with it has second pressure spring (104) to prop in the top between lift post (102), installation pipe (101) are relative position below support ring (103) is opened there is through-hole (1011), the bottom of lift post (102) is provided with acts as go-between (105), act as go-between (105) follow through-hole (1011) are worn out to install outside pipe (101) and be connected with second floater (106).