CN113152657A - Basement waterproof structure with high safety and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Basement waterproof structure with high safety and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113152657A CN113152657A CN202110497408.4A CN202110497408A CN113152657A CN 113152657 A CN113152657 A CN 113152657A CN 202110497408 A CN202110497408 A CN 202110497408A CN 113152657 A CN113152657 A CN 113152657A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a basement waterproof structure with high safety and a construction method thereof, wherein a waterproof device is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of a bottom plate, the waterproof device consists of a left fixed support, a right fixed support and a waterproof baffle, the left fixed support is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a movable groove is arranged on one side of the left fixed support, a movable plate is arranged on one side in the movable groove, the waterproof baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate close to the right fixed support, movable columns are fixedly arranged on both sides of the movable plate, the movable columns penetrate through both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove and are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft of the left fixed support, a drainage device is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate close to the left fixed support, a connecting device is arranged on one side of the left fixed support, a right fixed support is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end, causing property loss of vehicles and facilities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, in particular to a basement waterproof structure with high safety and a construction method thereof.
Background
With more and more basement structures in urban buildings, basements are more common in large cities with scarce land. People regard the basement as an underground garage, an equipment workshop and the like, and because the water level of the underground garage is lower than the ground, rainwater can flow into the underground garage when rainstorm suddenly falls, so that property loss of vehicles and facilities is caused, in view of the defects, the basement waterproof structure with high safety and the construction method thereof are actually needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a basement waterproof structure with high safety and a construction method thereof, which have the advantages of avoiding fussy operation, preventing rainwater from entering a basement in time and discharging the rainwater in time, and effectively solve the problem that rainwater can flow into an underground parking garage when the water level of the underground parking garage is lower than the ground and rainstorm suddenly falls, so that property loss of vehicles and facilities is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the waterproof device is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the bottom plate and comprises a left fixing support, a right fixing support and a waterproof baffle, the left fixing support is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, a movable groove is formed in one side of the left fixing support, a movable plate is arranged on one side of the movable groove, the movable plate is close to the waterproof baffle fixedly connected to one side of the right fixing support, movable columns are fixedly mounted on two sides of the movable plate, penetrate through two sides of the inner wall of the movable groove and are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft of the left fixing support, a drainage device is arranged on one side, close to the left fixing support, of the top of the bottom plate, a connecting device is arranged on one side of the left fixing support, a right fixing support is mounted on one side of.
Preferably, drainage device includes top cap, support frame and collection storehouse, bottom plate top one side is provided with the top cap, top cap top one side is provided with the wash port, the top cap bottom is provided with water drainage tank, the top cap passes through movable strip and water drainage tank swing joint, water drainage tank bottom one side is provided with the collection storehouse, the collection storehouse bottom is provided with the apopore, collect under storehouse top opening part is located the wash port, just collection storehouse top one side fixedly connected with hangs the rope, hang rope top one side fixedly connected with support frame, support frame one side fixed mounting have first connecting piece and second connecting piece, the support frame respectively with first connecting piece and second connecting piece swing joint, second connecting piece fixed mounting is in top cap bottom edge one side.
Preferably, the connecting device comprises a fixing plate, a gravity column and a connecting column, wherein the connecting column is fixedly mounted on one side of the top cover top end and is fixedly connected with the top cover and the gravity column through a first connector and a second connector respectively.
Preferably, fixed plate fixed mounting is in left fixed bolster one side, be provided with the driving gear in the fixed plate, the activity post runs through left fixed bolster one side and is connected to driving gear output shaft one end, driving gear one side is provided with driven gear, driven gear is provided with three groups, intermeshing in proper order between driving gear and the three driven gear of group, driven gear connecting axle one side fixedly connected with dwang, the dwang outside cover has the rope, the dwang passes through rope and gravity capital end one side fixed connection.
Preferably, sealing mechanism fixed mounting is in one side in right fixed bolster, sealing mechanism is provided with a plurality of groups evenly distributed and constitutes in one side in right fixed bolster, sealing mechanism is by movable support, gasbag, promotion piece and air chamber, one side is provided with the cavity in the fixed bolster of the right side, cavity inner wall one side fixed mounting has movable support, one side is provided with the draw-in groove that corresponds with waterproof baffle in the fixed bolster of the right side, one side is provided with the open slot in the draw-in groove, movable support keeps away from right fixed bolster one side and all runs through the outside extension of open slot, movable support opposite side fixedly connected with second connecting strip, second connecting strip one end is through movable strip fixed mounting in movable support one side, second connecting strip fixedly connected with promotes the piece, it is provided with the air chamber to promote piece one side.
Preferably, promote piece bottom one side and be provided with the sliding tray, promote piece and sliding tray sliding connection, it is connected with flexible post to promote piece one end, flexible post outside cover has the spring, flexible post is kept away from and is promoted piece one end and run through air chamber outer wall one side fixedly connected with piston plate, air chamber one side fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe, gas-supply pipe other end fixedly connected with gasbag, gasbag evenly distributed is in the draw-in groove side.
The basement waterproof structure achieving the safety comprises the following steps of;
s, fixedly installing the bottom plate at an outlet of the basement, and respectively fixedly installing a left fixing support and a right fixing support at one side of the top end of the bottom plate so that the left fixing support and the right fixing support are symmetrically installed at the top end of the bottom plate;
s, fixedly connecting a movable plate with one side of a waterproof baffle plate, fixedly installing the movable plate in a movable groove formed in one side of a left fixed support, fixedly connecting a movable column fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate with an output shaft of a driving gear in a fixed plate through the left fixed support, fixedly installing the driven gear on one side of the driving gear, enabling the driven gear and the driving gear to be mutually meshed, fixedly connecting a rope on a rotating rod on one side of a connecting shaft outside the driven gear, and fixedly connecting a gravity column with the rope;
s, applying downward gravity to the gear and the rope by arranging the gravity column to keep the waterproof baffle of the waterproof baffle lifted, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the gravity column with a first connector at one side of the top end of the top cover through a connecting column, movably connecting one side of the top end of the support frame with a second connector at the bottom end of the top cover, and movably connecting the second connector with the support frame,
s, one end of a hanging rope is fixedly connected with a hook at the bottom end of the support frame, the other end of the hanging rope is fixedly connected with the collecting bin, the collecting bin is fixed at the bottom end of the drainage channel and is positioned right below the drainage hole through the hanging rope, and meanwhile, the water is discharged through a water outlet hole at the bottom end of the collecting bin;
s, fixedly installing a plurality of groups of sealing mechanisms in a cavity arranged on one side in a right fixed support, fixing one end of a movable support on one side of the inner wall of the cavity, penetrating the other end of the movable support through an open slot and extending outwards to enable the movable support to be movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the cavity, fixedly installing one end of a second connecting strip on one side of the movable support, and movably connecting the other end of the second connecting strip with one side of the top end of a pushing block;
s, will promote piece fixed mounting in the sliding tray, make through the second connecting strip and promote piece and sliding tray sliding connection, will promote piece one end and flexible post fixed connection, the flexible post outside embolias the spring simultaneously, flexible post one end runs through the air chamber and is connected to the piston plate, link up the air chamber each other with the gasbag through the gas-supply pipe, simultaneously with gasbag evenly distributed in the draw-in groove side, promote flexible post through the movable support and stretch out and draw back the interior air of promotion piston plate compressed air, make the air chamber gas flow in to the gasbag through the gas-supply pipe, make water proof baffle and the mutual laminating of right fixed bolster inner wall draw-in groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention is characterized in that the waterproof device is arranged, the left fixed bracket is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate, the movable groove is arranged on one side of the left fixed bracket, the movable plate is arranged on one side in the movable groove, the waterproof baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate close to the right fixed bracket, the movable columns are fixedly arranged on both sides of the movable plate, the movable columns penetrate through both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove and are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft of the left fixed bracket, and the waterproof device is used for preventing water by setting the waterproof baffle to rise and fall,
2. the invention is characterized in that a waterproof device and a connecting device are arranged, a driving gear and three groups of driven gears are sequentially meshed with each other by arranging the waterproof device and the connecting device, one side of a connecting shaft outside the driven gears is fixedly connected with a rope on a rotating rod, a gravity column is fixedly connected with the rope, the gravity column applies downward tension to the gears and the rope by arranging the gravity column, so that a waterproof baffle is kept in a lifting state, a collecting bin is fixed at the bottom end of a drainage groove under a drainage hole by a hanging rope, rainwater enters the collecting bin through the drainage hole at the top end of a top cover, when the water quantity is greater than the drainage speed at the bottom end of the collecting bin, the gravity of the collecting bin is increased to enable a supporting frame to lift up a cover plate, the cover plate is opened to enable the water to rapidly flow into the drainage groove, meanwhile, a connecting column lifts up the gravity column, the downward tension of the rope section is reduced to enable the waterproof baffle to fall down, the other end of the waterproof baffle enters a right fixed bracket to prevent water for preventing rainwater from flowing into an underground parking garage effectively and automatically, causing property damage to vehicles and facilities;
3. according to the invention, the sealing mechanism is arranged, the waterproof baffle plate enters the clamping groove in the right fixed support, one side of the movable support, far away from the right fixed support, penetrates through the open groove and extends outwards, and the end extends downwards;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drainage device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the waterproof device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the right stationary bracket of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of point a of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a waterproof device; 3. a drainage device; 4. a sealing mechanism; 5. a left fixed bracket; 6. a right fixed bracket; 7. a waterproof baffle; 701. a movable post; 8. a top cover; 9. a support frame; 10. a collection bin; 11. a connecting device; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a gravity column; 14. connecting columns; 15. a movable groove; 16. a movable plate; 17. a water discharge tank; 18. hanging a rope; 19. a drain hole; 20. a first connecting member; 21. a second connecting member; 22. a first connector; 23. a second connector; 24. a driving gear; 25. a driven gear; 26. rotating the rod; 27. a movable support; 28. an air bag; 29. a pushing block; 30. an air chamber; 31. a chamber; 32. a second connecting strip; 33. a sliding groove; 34. a telescopic column; 35. a spring; 36. a piston plate; 37. a card slot; 38. an open slot; 39. a gas delivery pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a basement waterproof structure with high safety is disclosed: a waterproof device 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of a bottom plate 1, the waterproof device 2 is composed of a left fixed support 5, a right fixed support 6 and a waterproof baffle 7, the left fixed support 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a movable groove 15 is arranged on one side of the left fixed support 5, a movable plate 16 is arranged on one side in the movable groove 15, the waterproof baffle 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate 16 close to the right fixed support 6, movable columns 701 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the movable plate 16, the movable columns 701 penetrate through both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove 15 and are fixedly and rotatably connected with the left fixed support 5, a drainage device 3 is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1 close to the left fixed support 5, a connecting device 11 is arranged on one side of the left fixed support 5, a right fixed support 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 far away from the left fixed support 5, a sealing mechanism 4 is arranged in the right fixed support 6, and the waterproof baffle 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate 16, the activity post 701 is all fixedly mounted on the fly leaf 16 both sides, and the activity post 701 of both sides all runs through activity groove 15 inner wall both sides, and the activity post 701 rotates with left fixed bolster 5 dead axle and is connected, can make the rotation of waterproof baffle along activity post 701 dead axle.
Referring to the illustration 2, the drainage device 3 comprises a top cover 8, a support frame 9 and a collection chamber 10, wherein the top cover 8 is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, a drainage hole 19 is arranged on one side of the top end of the top cover 8, a drainage groove 17 is arranged at the bottom of the top cover 8, the top cover 8 is movably connected with the drainage groove 17 through a movable strip, a collection chamber 10 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drainage groove 17, a water outlet hole is arranged at the bottom end of the collection chamber 10, an opening at the top end of the collection chamber 10 is positioned under the drainage hole 19, a hanging rope 18 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the collection chamber 10, the support frame 9 is fixedly connected with one side of the top end of the hanging rope 18, a first connecting piece 20 and a second connecting piece 21 are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame 9, the support frame 9 is respectively and movably connected with the first connecting piece 20 and the second connecting piece 21, the second connecting piece 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end edge of the top cover 8, the drainage device 3 is provided with the drainage hole 19 through the top end of the top cover 8, the rainwater passes through 8 top wash ports 19 of top cap and gets into collection storehouse 10, and when the water yield was greater than and is less than collection storehouse 10 bottom drainage rate, the rainwater flowed through collection storehouse 10 bottom, and when the water yield was greater than collection storehouse 10 bottom drainage rate, collection storehouse 10 gravity increased and made support frame 9 upward movement with top cap 8 jack-up, top cap 8 jack-up made water flow into water drainage tank 17 fast in, prop water drainage tank 17 through setting up support frame 9 and carry out waterproofly.
Referring to the legend 2, the connecting device 11 is composed of a fixing plate 12, a gravity column 13 and a connecting column 14, the connecting column 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the top cover 8, the connecting column 14 is respectively and fixedly connected with the top cover 8 and the gravity column 13 through a first connector 22 and a second connector 23, the connecting column 14 is used for connecting the top cover 8 with the bottom end of the gravity column 13, and when rainwater is too large, the connecting column 14 applies upward pressure to the gravity column 13 when the top cover 8 jacks up the connecting column 14.
Referring to the illustration 2, the fixed plate 12 is fixedly installed at one side of the left fixed bracket 5, a driving gear 24 is provided in the fixed plate 12, the movable column 701 penetrates one side of the left fixed bracket 5 and is connected to one end of an output shaft of the driving gear 24, a driven gear 25 is provided at one side of the driving gear 24, three sets of driven gears 25 are provided, the driving gear 24 and the three sets of driven gears 25 are sequentially engaged with each other, a rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of a connecting shaft of the driven gear 25, a rope is sleeved outside the rotating rod 26, the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the gravity column 13 through the rope, and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 26 through the rope by arranging the top end of the connecting column 14, downward pressure is applied to the rope, the driving gear 24 and the three groups of driven gears 25 are meshed with each other in sequence, upward tension is applied to the waterproof baffle 7 fixedly connected to one side of the driving gear 24 by the rope, and the waterproof baffle 7 is pulled up by the gravity column 13.
Referring to the legend 3, the sealing mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on one side in the right fixed bracket 6, the sealing mechanism 4 is provided with a plurality of groups which are uniformly distributed on one side in the right fixed bracket 6, the sealing mechanism 4 is composed of a movable bracket 27, an air bag 28, a pushing block 29 and an air chamber 30, one side in the right fixed bracket 6 is provided with a cavity 31, one side of the inner wall of the cavity 31 is fixedly installed with the movable bracket 27, one side in the right fixed bracket 6 is provided with a clamping groove 37 corresponding to the waterproof baffle 7, one side in the clamping groove 37 is provided with an open groove 38, one side of the movable bracket 27 far away from the right fixed bracket 6 is extended outwards through the open groove 38, the other side of the movable bracket 27 is fixedly connected with a second connecting strip 32, one end of the second connecting strip 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable bracket 27 through the movable strip, the second connecting strip 32 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 29, one side of the pushing block 29 is provided with the air chamber 30, through the movable bracket 27, when the waterproof baffle 7 falls down, the waterproof baffle 7 is pressed down to enable the movable support 27 to be located at the outwards extending end of the opening groove 38 and move downwards, the movable support 27 pushes the pushing block 29 fixedly connected with one end of the second connecting strip 32 through the downward movement of the movable support 27, and the second connecting strip 32 applies a right pushing force to the pushing block 29.
A sliding groove 33 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the pushing block 29, the pushing block 29 is connected with the sliding groove 33 in a sliding manner, one end of the pushing block 29 is connected with a telescopic column 34, a spring 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column 34, one end of the telescopic column 34, far away from the pushing block 29, penetrates through one side of the outer wall of the air chamber 30 and is fixedly connected with a piston plate 36, one side of the air chamber 30 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 39, the other end of the air pipe 39 is fixedly connected with an air bag 28, the air bag 28 is uniformly distributed on the side surface of a clamping groove 37 and is connected with the sliding groove 33 in a sliding manner through the pushing block 29, the pushing block 29 is pushed by a second connecting strip 32 to slide rightwards in the sliding groove 33, the pushing block 29 slides rightwards to push the telescopic column 34 to slide rightwards, the piston plate 36 is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic column 34, the piston plate 36 moves rightwards to compress air in the air chamber 30, so that the air flows into the air bag 28 through the air pipe 39 and expands through the air bag 28, the air bag 28 is closely attached 37 to the contact surface of the waterproof baffle 7, thereby increasing the sealing property.
A construction method of a basement waterproof structure with high safety comprises the following steps;
s1, fixedly installing the bottom plate 1 at the exit of the basement, and respectively fixedly installing the left fixing support 5 and the right fixing support 6 at one side of the top end of the bottom plate 1, so that the left fixing support 5 and the right fixing support 6 are symmetrically installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1;
s2, fixedly connecting the movable plate 16 with one side of the waterproof baffle 7 through the movable plate 16, fixedly installing the movable plate 16 in a movable groove 15 arranged at one side of a left fixed support 5, fixedly connecting a movable column 701 fixedly installed at one side of the movable plate 16 with an output shaft of a driving gear 24 in a fixed plate 12 through the left fixed support 5, fixedly installing a driven gear 25 at one side of the driving gear 24, enabling the driven gear 25 and the driving gear 24 to be mutually engaged, fixedly connecting a rotating rod rope on one side of a connecting shaft outside the driven gear 25, and fixedly connecting a gravity column 13 with the rope;
s3, applying downward gravity to the gear and the rope by arranging the gravity column 13 to keep the waterproof baffle 7 of the waterproof baffle 7 lifted, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the gravity column 13 with the first connector 22 at one side of the top end of the top cover 8 through the connecting column 14, movably connecting one side of the top end of the supporting frame 9 with the second connector 21 at the bottom end of the top cover 8, movably connecting the second connector 21 with the supporting frame 9,
s4, one end of a hanging rope 18 is fixedly connected with a hook at the bottom end of the support frame 9, the other end of the hanging rope 18 is fixedly connected with the collection bin 10, the collection bin 10 is fixed at the bottom end of the drainage groove 17 under the drainage hole 19 through the hanging rope 18, and meanwhile, the water is discharged through a water outlet hole at the bottom end of the collection bin 10;
s5, fixedly installing a plurality of groups of sealing mechanisms 4 in a cavity 31 arranged on one side in a right fixed support 6, fixing one end of a movable support 27 on one side of the inner wall of the cavity 31, penetrating the other end of the movable support 27 through an open slot 38 and extending outwards to enable the movable support to be movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the cavity 31, fixedly installing one end of a second connecting strip 32 on one side of the movable support 27, and movably connecting the other end of the second connecting strip 32 with one side of the top end of a pushing block 29;
s6, the push block 29 is fixedly installed in the sliding groove 33, the push block 29 is connected with the sliding groove 33 in a sliding mode through the second connecting strip 32, one end of the push block 29 is fixedly connected with the telescopic column 34, the spring 35 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic column 34, one end of the telescopic column 34 penetrates through the air chamber 30 and is connected to the piston plate 36, the air chamber 30 is communicated with the air bag 28 through the air conveying pipe 39, the air bag 28 is uniformly distributed on the side face of the clamping groove 37, the telescopic column 34 is pushed to stretch and stretch to push the piston plate 36 to compress air in the air chamber 30 through the movable support 27, air in the air chamber 30 flows into the air bag 28 through the air conveying pipe 39, and the waterproof baffle 7 is attached to the clamping groove 37 in the inner wall of the right fixed support 6.
The working principle is as follows: when the basement waterproof structure with high safety and the construction method thereof are used, rainwater enters the collection bin 10 through the drain hole 19 at the top end of the top cover 8, when the water amount is larger than the drainage speed at the bottom end of the collection bin 10, the gravity of the collection bin 10 is increased to enable the support frame 9 to jack up the top cover 8 upwards, the top cover 8 is opened to enable the water to flow into the drainage groove 17 quickly, meanwhile, the connecting column 14 jacks up the gravity column 13 upwards to reduce the downward pulling force of a rope section, through the arrangement of the mutual meshing between the driving gear 24 and the three groups of driven gears 25 in sequence, one side of the connecting shaft outside the driven gears 25 is fixedly connected with the rope on the rotating rod, the gravity column 13 is fixedly connected with the rope to enable the waterproof baffle 7 to fall down, the waterproof baffle 7 is pressed downwards to enable the movable support 27 to penetrate through the opening groove 38 to move downwards, and the second connecting strip 32 pushes the pushing block 29 to slide in the sliding groove 33, promote the motion of piece 29 promotion flexible post 34, through flexible post 34 one end fixedly connected with piston plate 36, piston plate 36 moves in air chamber 30 and compresses gas to the gas-supply pipe gasbag 28 in through the gas-supply pipe 39, through gasbag 28 evenly distributed in draw-in groove 37 side, make water proof baffle 7 and the mutual laminating of 6 inner wall draw-in grooves 37 of right fixed bolster, further improve water-proof effects and carry out waterproofly, can prevent effectively that the rainwater from flowing into underground parking garage automatically, cause the loss of property of vehicle and facility.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high basement waterproof construction of security which characterized in that: the waterproof device (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), the waterproof device (2) is composed of a left fixing support (5), a right fixing support (6) and a waterproof baffle (7), the left fixing support (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a movable groove (15) is formed in one side of the left fixing support (5), a movable plate (16) is arranged on one side in the movable groove (15), the waterproof baffle (7) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the right fixing support (6), of the movable plate (16), movable columns (701) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the movable groove (15), the movable columns (701) penetrate through two sides of the inner wall of the movable groove (15) and are connected with the left fixing support (5) in a fixed-axis rotating mode, a drainage device (3) is arranged on one side, close to the left fixing support (5), a connecting device (11) is arranged on one side of the left fixing support (5), one side, far away from left fixed bolster (5), of bottom plate (1) top end is fixed mounting has right fixed bolster (6), be provided with sealing mechanism (4) in right fixed bolster (6).
2. The basement waterproofing structure according to claim 1, wherein the basement waterproofing structure is a structure comprising: the drainage device (3) comprises a top cover (8), a support frame (9) and a collection bin (10), wherein the top cover (8) is arranged on one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a drain hole (19) is formed in one side of the top end of the top cover (8), a drainage groove (17) is formed in the bottom of the top cover (8), the top cover (8) is movably connected with the drainage groove (17) through a movable strip, the collection bin (10) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the drainage groove (17), a water outlet hole is formed in the bottom end of the collection bin (10), an opening in the top end of the collection bin (10) is located under the drain hole (19), a hanging rope (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the collection bin (10), the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the hanging rope (18), a first connecting piece (20) and a second connecting piece (21) are fixedly installed on one side of the support frame (9), the supporting frame (9) is movably connected with the first connecting piece (20) and the second connecting piece (21) respectively, and the second connecting piece (21) is fixedly installed on one side of the edge of the bottom end of the top cover (8).
3. The basement waterproofing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the basement waterproofing structure is characterized in that: connecting device (11) comprise fixed plate (12), gravity post (13) and spliced pole (14), top cap (8) top one side fixed mounting has spliced pole (14), spliced pole (14) through first connector (22) and second connector (23) respectively with top cap (8) and gravity post (13) fixed connection.
4. The basement waterproofing structure according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the basement waterproofing structure is characterized in that: fixed plate (12) fixed mounting is in left fixed bolster (5) one side, be provided with driving gear (24) in fixed plate (12), activity post (701) runs through left fixed bolster (5) one side and is connected to driving gear (24) output shaft one end, driving gear (24) one side is provided with driven gear (25), driven gear (25) are provided with three groups, intermeshing in proper order between driving gear (24) and three groups of driven gear (25), driven gear (25) connecting axle one side fixedly connected with dwang (26), dwang (26) outside cover has the rope, dwang (26) are through rope and gravity post (13) top one side fixed connection.
5. The basement waterproofing structure according to claim 1, wherein the basement waterproofing structure is a structure comprising: sealing mechanism (4) fixed mounting is in one side in right fixed bolster (6), sealing mechanism (4) are provided with a plurality of groups evenly distributed and are in one side in right fixed bolster (6), sealing mechanism (4) comprise movable support (27), gasbag (28), promotion piece (29) and air chamber (30), one side is provided with cavity (31) in right fixed bolster (6), cavity (31) inner wall one side fixed mounting has movable support (27), one side is provided with draw-in groove (37) that correspond with waterproof baffle (7) in right fixed bolster (6), one side is provided with open slot (38) in draw-in groove (37), movable support (27) are kept away from right fixed bolster (6) one side and all run through open slot (38) and outwards extend, movable support (27) opposite side fixedly connected with second connecting strip (32), one end of the second connecting strip (32) is fixedly arranged on one side of the movable support (27) through the movable strip, the second connecting strip (32) is fixedly connected with a pushing block (29), and an air chamber (30) is arranged on one side of the pushing block (29).
6. The basement waterproofing structure according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the basement waterproofing structure is characterized in that: promote piece (29) bottom one side and be provided with sliding tray (33), promote piece (29) and sliding tray (33) sliding connection, it is connected with flexible post (34) to promote piece (29) one end, flexible post (34) outside cover has spring (35), flexible post (34) are kept away from and are promoted piece (29) one end and run through air chamber (30) outer wall one side fixedly connected with piston plate (36), air chamber (30) one side fixedly connected with gas-supply pipe (39), gas-supply pipe (39) other end fixedly connected with gasbag (28), gasbag (28) evenly distributed is in draw-in groove (37) side.
7. The construction method of the basement waterproofing structure with high safety according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, fixedly installing the bottom plate (1) at the exit of the basement, and respectively fixedly installing the left fixing support (5) and the right fixing support (6) at one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1) to ensure that the left fixing support (5) and the right fixing support (6) are symmetrically installed at the top end of the bottom plate (1);
s2, the movable plate (16) is fixedly connected with one side of the waterproof baffle (7) through the movable plate (16), the movable plate (16) is fixedly installed in a movable groove (15) formed in one side of the left fixed support (5), meanwhile, a movable column (701) fixedly installed on one side of the movable plate (16) penetrates through the left fixed support (5) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a driving gear (24) in the fixed plate (12), a driven gear (25) is fixedly installed on one side of the driving gear (24), the driven gear (25) and the driving gear (24) are meshed with each other, a rotating rod upper rope is fixedly connected to one side of a connecting shaft outside the driven gear (25), and a gravity column (13) is fixedly connected with the rope;
s3, applying downward gravity to the gear and the rope by arranging the gravity column (13), keeping the waterproof baffle (7) of the waterproof baffle (7) lifted, fixedly connecting the bottom end of the gravity column (13) with the first connector (22) at one side of the top end of the top cover (8) through the connecting column (14), movably connecting one side of the top end of the support frame (9) with the second connector (21) at the bottom end of the top cover (8), and movably connecting the second connector (21) with the support frame (9),
s4, one end of a hanging rope (18) is fixedly connected with a hook at the bottom end of a support frame (9), the other end of the hanging rope (18) is fixedly connected with a collection bin (10), the collection bin (10) is fixed at the bottom end of a drainage groove (17) through the hanging rope (18) and is positioned right below a drainage hole (19), and meanwhile, water is discharged through a water outlet hole at the bottom end of the collection bin (10);
s5, fixedly installing a plurality of groups of sealing mechanisms (4) in a cavity (31) arranged on one side in a right fixed support (6), fixing one end of a movable support (27) on one side of the inner wall of the cavity (31), penetrating the other end of the movable support (27) through an open slot (38) and extending outwards to enable the movable support to be movably connected with one side of the inner wall of the cavity (31), fixedly installing one end of a second connecting strip (32) on one side of the movable support (27), and movably connecting the other end of the second connecting strip (32) with one side of the top end of a pushing block (29);
s6, push block (29) fixed mounting in sliding tray (33), make through second connecting strip (32) and push block (29) and sliding tray (33) sliding connection, will push block (29) one end and flexible post (34) fixed connection, spring (35) are emboliaed to flexible post (34) outside simultaneously, flexible post (34) one end is run through air chamber (30) and is connected to piston plate (36), link up air chamber (30) and gasbag (28) each other through gas-supply pipe (39), simultaneously with gasbag (28) evenly distributed in draw-in groove (37) side, push flexible post (34) and stretch out and draw back and push piston plate (36) compression air chamber (30) air through movable support (27), make air chamber (30) gas flow into gasbag (28) through gas-supply pipe (39), make waterproof baffle (7) and right fixed bolster (6) inner wall draw-in groove (37) laminate each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110497408.4A CN113152657A (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Basement waterproof structure with high safety and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110497408.4A CN113152657A (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Basement waterproof structure with high safety and construction method thereof |
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| CN113152657A true CN113152657A (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CN202110497408.4A Pending CN113152657A (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Basement waterproof structure with high safety and construction method thereof |
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