CN213855852U

CN213855852U - Photovoltaic basic station solar panel cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN213855852U
Application number: CN202022752195.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙静; 赵娣
Original assignee: Shandong Yuhe Solar Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yuhe Solar Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic basic station solar panel cleaning device relates to the clean technical field of solar panel, including the solar panel body, solar panel body both ends are settled on the support, and support homonymy tip all is provided with first motor, and first motor output all is connected with the lead screw, and threaded connection has the removal slider on the lead screw, and slider medial extremity fixed connection is at the fixed plate tip, and fixed plate upper end middle part is provided with the second motor, and second motor output shaft is connected with the carousel, and the spacing post of terminal surface fixedly connected with on the carousel, spacing post remove to be connected at the spacing inslot of seting up in limiting plate inside. The utility model discloses the device passes through the fixed plate and drives the movable plate and remove along solar panel body surface, need not artificial direction removal, and degree of automation is high, and the limiting plate passes through branch and drives the movable plate and control periodic movement, realizes that whole device single stroke in-process carries out a lot of to wash solar panel body surface, improves work efficiency greatly, improves clean effect.

Description

Photovoltaic basic station solar panel cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean technical field of solar panel specifically is a photovoltaic basic station solar panel cleaning device.

Background

The photovoltaic base station is also called a solar communication base station, and the solar communication base station is a communication base station which supplies power based on a photovoltaic power generation technology. Such base stations are reliable and safe to operate and free of noise and other pollution, nuisance, etc. The device has the advantages of simple installation and maintenance, low operation cost, suitability for unattended operation, good compatibility, wide usable range and the like. Compare small-size domestic solar panel, photovoltaic basic station's solar panel is in large quantity, and the surface area is big, considers its long-term open arrangement, and a lot of dust can be gathered to the surface, greatly influences panel glass's luminousness and photoelectric conversion efficiency, can reduce solar panel's life even under the severe condition.

Present washing to solar panel mostly is manual operation, and working strength is big, and work efficiency is low, and to some higher solar panels in position, need wash with the help of increasing the device, and manual operation is very inconvenient, and factor of safety is low. Through retrieval, the prior art discloses the following application numbers: 201922489672.4's a photovoltaic basic station solar panel cleaning device, comprising a base plate, a handle, the crossbeam, water filling port and valve, the motor is connected with the battery electricity, motor left part output is connected with derailleur right part input, the derailleur top is connected with the frame bottom, the frame top is connected with box inner chamber top, derailleur top output passes the frame and is connected with the transfer line bottom, the carousel bottom is connected with the transfer line top, the carousel top is provided with two sets of installation legs, the truckle bottom slides with ground relative, the handrail is installed on the bottom plate top, the handle bottom is connected with the handrail top, be connected with the crossbeam between two sets of handles, water filling port front end and spray set intercommunication, realize automatic watering and wash, reduce workman's intensity of labour. But the device simple structure, the single stroke only accomplishes once and washs, need reciprocal repetitive operation for further improving clean dynamics, increase time cost, work efficiency remains to be improved, and the device needs artifical removal direction, carries to solar panel upper portion, causes gravity to exert pressure, influences its life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic basic station solar panel cleaning device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device comprises a solar panel body, wherein two ends of the solar panel body are arranged on a support, the end parts of the same sides of the support are respectively provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a lead screw, the lead screw is connected with a movable slide block in a threaded manner, the inner end surface of the slide block is fixedly connected with the end part of a fixed plate, the middle part of the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a second motor, the output end shaft of the second motor is connected with a rotary plate, the upper end surface of the rotary plate is fixedly connected with a limiting post, the limiting post is movably connected in a limiting groove arranged in a limiting plate, the left end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a support rod, the lower part of one end of the support rod, which is far away from the limiting plate, is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the lower ends of the movable plate and the fixed plate are respectively provided with a cleaning brush, the upper end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is movably connected in a piston cylinder, and the side end of the piston cylinder is connected with a water tank through a hose, the output end of the piston cylinder is connected with a water delivery pipeline communicated with the sprinkler pipe.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the end part of the limiting plate close to the pressing plate is movably connected in a moving groove, and the moving groove is formed in a side plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the upper end and the lower end of the movable plate are movably connected in a clamping groove formed in the fixed plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the sliding block is movably connected in a guide sliding rail arranged in the support.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the length of the moving groove is larger than the inner diameter of the rotary table.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the cleaning brush is made of flexible materials.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the length of the limiting groove is larger than the inner diameter of the turntable.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the first motor adopts a stepping motor.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: after the solar panel body works in the open air for a long time, a layer of dust is accumulated on the surface of the solar panel body, the corresponding first motor and the corresponding second motor can be started, the fixed plate drives the movable plate to move along the surface of the solar panel body under the transmission constraint of the screw rod, the slide block and the guide rail, manual guide movement is not needed, the automation degree is high, at the moment, the second motor drives the limiting plate, the pressing plate moves along the inside of the piston cylinder, water in the water tank is conveyed to the sprinkling pipes in the fixed plate and the movable plate, water sprinkling and wiping are carried out while the water is sprinkled, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the limiting plate drives the movable plate to move left and right periodically through the supporting rod, the surface of the solar panel body is washed for multiple times in the single-stroke process of the whole device, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device.

Fig. 2 is a left side view internal structure schematic diagram of a photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate assembly in a photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device.

In the figure: 1-solar panel body, 2-moving plate, 3-supporting rod, 4-support, 5-guide rail, 6-lead screw, 7-slide block, 8-first motor, 9-fixing plate, 10-rotary table, 11-limiting column, 12-limiting groove, 13-water pipeline, 14-limiting plate, 15-moving groove, 16-side plate, 17-pressing plate, 18-piston cylinder, 19-communicating hose, 20-second motor, 21-cleaning brush and 22-water tank.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device comprises a solar panel body 1, two ends of the solar panel body 1 are disposed on a support 4, a first motor 8 is disposed at the same side end of the support 4 to provide a power source, the output end of the first motor 8 is connected with a lead screw 6, a moving slider 7 is connected to the lead screw 6 through a screw thread, the inner side end face of the slider 7 is fixedly connected to the end of a fixing plate 9, the slider 7 is driven by the lead screw 6, the device is automatically moved along the surface of the solar panel body 1 without manual guiding movement, the degree of automation is high, a second motor 20 is disposed at the middle part of the upper end of the fixing plate 9 to provide a power source, the output end of the second motor 20 is connected with a rotating plate 10, a limiting post 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rotating plate 10, the limiting post 11 is movably connected in a limiting groove 12 disposed inside a limiting plate 14, limiting plate 14 left end fixedly connected with branch 3, the one end lower part position fixedly connected with movable plate 2 that limiting plate 14 was kept away from to branch 3, movable plate 2 and fixed plate 9 lower extreme all are provided with cleaning brush 21, through spacing post 11 restraint limiting plate 14 on the carousel 10, drive movable plate 2 and remove about periodically, wash solar panel body 1 surface many times, improve work efficiency and operating mass with rated load greatly, limiting plate 14 upper end fixedly connected with clamp plate 17, clamp plate 17 swing joint is in piston cylinder 18, the piston cylinder 18 side is connected with water tank 22 through intercommunication hose 19, the piston cylinder 18 output be connected with the conduit 13 of intercommunication sprinkler pipe, realize coordinated type transmission, practice thrift kinetic energy, automatic watering washs and goes on in step, effectual.

In this embodiment, the end of the limiting plate 14 close to the pressing plate 17 is movably connected in the moving groove 15, and the moving groove 15 is formed in the side plate 16 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 9, so as to realize the restraining support of the limiting plate 14.

In this embodiment, the upper end and the lower end of the moving plate 2 are movably connected to the inside of the clamping groove of the fixing plate 9, so as to realize the constrained support of the moving plate 2.

In this embodiment, the length of the moving groove 15 is greater than the inner diameter of the turntable 10, so as to ensure that the moving groove 15 meets the moving range of the limiting plate 14.

In this embodiment, the cleaning brush 21 is made of a flexible material to prevent the surface of the solar panel body 1 from being scratched.

In this embodiment, the length of the limiting groove 12 is greater than the inner diameter of the turntable 10, so that the limiting column 11 is always constrained in the limiting groove 12 when rotating along with the turntable 10.

In this embodiment, the first motor 8 is a stepping motor, so that the rotation direction of the screw rod 6 can be adjusted at will, and the device can be cleaned when moving left and right.

Example two: the utility model discloses a still provide another embodiment, this embodiment is improved to some extent on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, slider 7 remove to be connected in offering in the inside guide rail 5 of support 4, realize the support restraint to slider 7.

In summary, when the utility model works, after the solar panel body 1 works in the open air for a long time, a layer of dust is gathered on the surface, the corresponding first motor 8 and the second motor 20 can be started, under the transmission constraint of the screw rod 6, the slide block 7 and the guide rail 5, the fixed plate 9 drives the movable plate 2 to move along the surface of the solar panel body 1 without artificial guide movement, the automation degree is high, at the moment, the second motor 20 drives the limit plate 14 to move along the interior of the piston cylinder 18 by utilizing the pressure plate 17, so that water in the water tank 22 is conveyed to the sprinkling pipes in the fixed plate 9 and the movable plate 2 to be sprinkled and wiped at the same time, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the limiting plate 14 drives the movable plate 2 to move left and right periodically through the support rod 3, so that the surface of the solar panel body 1 is cleaned for multiple times in the single-stroke process of the whole device, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the cleaning effect is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device comprises a solar panel body (1), wherein two ends of the solar panel body (1) are arranged on a support (4), and the photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device is characterized in that the end portions of the same side of the support (4) are respectively provided with a first motor (8), the output end of each first motor (8) is respectively connected with a lead screw (6), the lead screw (6) is connected with a movable sliding block (7) in a threaded manner, the inner side end surface of each sliding block (7) is fixedly connected with the end portion of a fixed plate (9), the middle portion of the upper end of the fixed plate (9) is provided with a second motor (20), the output end shaft of each second motor (20) is connected with a rotary table (10), the upper end surface of each rotary table (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting column (11), the limiting column (11) is movably connected in a limiting groove (12) arranged inside the limiting plate (14), the left end of the limiting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a support rod (3), and the support rod (3) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (2) at the lower position of the end far away from the limiting plate (14), moving plate (2) and fixed plate (9) lower extreme all are provided with cleaning brush (21), limiting plate (14) upper end fixedly connected with clamp plate (17), clamp plate (17) moving connection is in piston cylinder (18), piston cylinder (18) side is connected with water tank (22) through intercommunication hose (19), piston cylinder (18) output be connected with water piping (13) of intercommunication sprinkler pipe.

2. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the end of the limiting plate (14) adjacent to the pressing plate (17) is movably connected in a moving groove (15), and the moving groove (15) is opened in a side plate (16) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (9).

3. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper and lower ends of the moving plate (2) are movably connected in a clamping groove formed in the fixed plate (9).

4. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding block (7) is movably connected in a guide rail (5) arranged inside the support (4).

5. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the length of the moving groove (15) is larger than the inner diameter of the turntable (10).

6. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning brush (21) is made of flexible material.

7. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 1 or 5, wherein the length of the limiting groove (12) is larger than the inner diameter of the turntable (10).

8. The photovoltaic base station solar panel cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first motor (8) is a stepper motor.