CN209189353U - A kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer - Google Patents
A kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209189353U CN209189353U CN201821757464.7U CN201821757464U CN209189353U CN 209189353 U CN209189353 U CN 209189353U CN 201821757464 U CN201821757464 U CN 201821757464U CN 209189353 U CN209189353 U CN 209189353U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar panels
- dust
- guide rail
- batching
- proof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer, including being layed in the guide rail of solar panels two sides and solar panels end being arranged in for covering the dust-proof batching of solar panels, the pull-out end of the dust-proof batching is connected with cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly pulls out end by the dust-proof batching and cleans along the clean the surface that the guide rail moves through to solar panels；The solar panels automatic dustproof washer further includes for driving dust-proof batching to pull out driving assembly that end is moved along guide rail according to bright and dark light variation, pulling out control assembly that end stops in designated position for controlling dust-proof batching and control the controller for pulling out end of dust-proof batching for receiving the signal from driving assembly and control assembly.The utility model can change according to bright and dark light drives dust-proof batching to move along guide rail automatically, to clean by cleaning assembly to solar panels dedusting, does not need manual operation, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cleaning equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer.
Background technique
Solar photovoltaic generation system is the photoelectric effect using solar cell semiconductor material, by solar radiation energy
It is directly changed into a kind of new power generating system of electric energy, since solar energy cleans reproducible characteristic, solar energy power generating will
The important seat of world energy sources consumption can be occupied.Core component in solar photovoltaic generation system is exactly solar panels, in order to
Higher transfer efficiency is obtained, solar panels are generally all mounted at outdoor roof or outdoor spaciousness, to connect to greatest extent
By sunlight.But such installation site will certainly fall into many dusts and sundries on solar panels surface, to influence light
Photoelectric transformation efficiency is mainly at present sweeping robot for the cleaning device of solar panels, can timely cleaning solar plate table
The sundries in face, but it is higher to equipment cost, popularization is not utilized.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, Chinese patent (CN104993784B) discloses a kind of solar panels cleaning device, packet
The guide rail being parallel to each other for being layed in solar panels two sides is included, the guide rail is equipped with the bracket moved along the rail, the bracket
Between be equipped with the roller extended along the end of solar panels, the roller can rotate around the axial direction of its own, and with branch
Frame is moved back and forth in the top of solar panels along guide rail.The cleaning device structure has brush cleaning or water cleaning function, and
And protection solar panels can also be blocked by tilt, to improve the service life and conversion of solar energy photovoltaic generator
Efficiency.But the prior art is for can not realize automatic cleaning function, it is inconvenient to use, and the roller that cleans and for hiding
The tilt of gear is provided separately, and needs to be arranged multiple roll shafts or roller, causes apparatus structure complicated.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes one kind can change automatic cleaning too according to bright and dark light
The dust-proof washer of positive energy plate, flushing pipe and batching are wholely set, and structure is simple.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer, including being layed in the guide rail of solar panels two sides and being arranged in solar energy
Plate end is used to cover the dust-proof batching of solar panels, and dust-proof be evenly distributed with is vertically arranged with guide rail, and the dust-proof batching
It pulls out end and is connected with cleaning assembly；The solar panels automatic dustproof washer further includes driving for being changed according to bright and dark light
Dust-proof batching pulls out the driving assembly moved along guide rail at end, pulls out the control that end stops in designated position for controlling dust-proof batching
Component, and for receiving the signal from driving assembly and control assembly with control dust-proof batching pull-out end controller,
The driving component, control assembly are electrically connected respectively at controller.
In one embodiment, the driving component includes changing for incuding bright and dark light and transmitting a signal to control
The light sensor of device and set up separately it is at left and right sides of dust-proof batching and by controller control elongation and shrink to drive anti-dust devil
It is drawn with ipsilateral dust-proof batching along guide rail mobile electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod at the pull-out end of cloth
Outlet connection, the light sensor and electric telescopic rod are electrically connected with controller.
Preferably, the pull-out end of the dust-proof batching is connected with the connecting rod parallel with dust-proof batching, the both ends of the connecting rod
It is connected to by sliding block slide fit on ipsilateral guide rail, the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod is connect with ipsilateral sliding block.
In one embodiment, the cleaning assembly is equipped with clean the surface and the clean the surface and solar panels surface phase
Cut, the cleaning assembly by the dust-proof batching pull out clean the surface that end is moved through along the guide rail to solar panels into
Row cleaning；
Preferably, the cleaning assembly is connect by connecting rod with the pull-out end of dust-proof batching, and the cleaning assembly includes clear
It scrubs, the cleaning brush is located at side of the connecting rod close to solar panels, and the clean the surface is the brush finish of cleaning brush.
It is highly preferred that the cleaning assembly further includes flushing pipe and water pump, the flushing pipe is close to the side of solar panels
Multiple through-holes for water spray are provided with, the flushing pipe is connected to side of the connecting rod far from dust-proof batching, and the flushing pipe is logical
Connecting tube is crossed to connect with water pump.
It is highly preferred that the flushing pipe is rigid pipe, the connecting tube is hose.
It is highly preferred that the flushing pipe is vertically arranged with guide rail, and on the direction vertical with guide rail, the flushing pipe
Length and the size of solar panels match.
In one embodiment, the control assembly includes being divided into the upper and lower end of solar panels for incuding anti-dust devil
Signal is simultaneously passed to controller to control the pull-out end of dust-proof batching by position of the pull-out end of cloth apart from solar panels upper and lower end
The first sensor and second sensor of stopping in designated position, the first sensor and second sensor are electric with controller
Property connection.
Preferably, the first sensor and second sensor are position sensor, pressure sensor or infrared sensor.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the effect that
1, the utility model incudes the variation of light by light sensor, and signal is passed to controller, controller
The elongation and contraction for controlling electric telescopic rod, to drive cleaning assembly to move along guide rail, when cleaning assembly is moved to specific bit
When setting, electric telescopic rod is controlled by control assembly and controller and is stopped working, it can realized certainly according to bright and dark light variation
Dynamic dedusting cleaning；2, the utility model structure is simple, and dust-proof batching pulls out end and is connected with cleaning assembly, and integrated setting makes structure
More compact, pulling out while covering solar panels are moved along track in end in dust-proof batching can be cleaned, easy to use.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram (the dust-proof batching receipts of solar panels automatic dustproof washer in the utility model embodiment
It rises)；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of connecting rod in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is that (dust-proof batching covers for the structural schematic diagram of solar panels automatic dustproof washer in the utility model embodiment
Lid solar panels)；
Fig. 5 is the circuit connection diagram of solar panels automatic dustproof washer in the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, it should be noted that used in embodiment
The noun of locality be to be described with the structural relation in Figure of description.
A kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer, including being layed in the guide rail of 1 two sides of solar panels and being arranged in the sun
Energy 1 end of plate is used to cover the dust-proof batching 2 of solar panels 1, and the dust-proof batching 2 is vertically arranged with guide rail, and described dust-proof
The pull-out end of batching 2 is connected with cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly is equipped with clean the surface and the clean the surface and solar panels 1
Plane tangent, the clean the surface pair that the cleaning assembly is moved through by the pull-out end of the dust-proof batching 2 along the guide rail
Solar panels 1 are cleaned.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,2 and 4, the first guide rail that 1 left side of solar panels is set is specifically included
101, second guide rail 102 on right side, be located at 1 surface of solar panels and vertical with the first guide rail 101, the second guide rail 102
Outer cover 3, the horizontal fixing axle being located in outer cover 3, the sleeve being socketed in fixing axle, the dust-proof batching 2 being wrapped on sleeve.Institute
The upper end for stating the first guide rail 101 and the second guide rail 102 extends to the upper end of solar panels 1, the both ends of the fixing axle respectively with
3 inner wall of outer cover is affixed, and clockwork spring 301, one end of the clockwork spring 301 and the end of sleeve are also arranged in the fixing axle
Portion is affixed, the through slot pulled out for dust-proof batching 2 is provided on the outer cover 3, the pull-out end of the dust-proof batching 2 is connected with and prevents
The parallel connecting rod 4 of dust devil cloth 2, the specific structure is shown in FIG. 3 for the connecting rod 4, and the left end of the connecting rod 4 is connected with the first sliding block
401, right end is connected with the second sliding block 402, and the left end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the first guide rail 101 by 401 slide fit of the first sliding block
On, right end is connected on the second guide rail 102 by 402 slide fit of the second sliding block.
Wherein the cleaning assembly can be cleaning brush, and clean the surface is the brush finish of cleaning brush, be brushed off by cleaning brush
Dust and other impurities on solar panels；Cleaning assembly is also possible to wash component, and such as: flushing pipe, clean the surface is then water at this time
Flow the flushing surface formed；In order to improve cleaning quality, two ways can also be combined.In a specific embodiment, such as
Shown in Fig. 1 and 4, the cleaning assembly includes cleaning brush (being not drawn into figure), flushing pipe 501, water pump (being not drawn into figure) and storage
Water tank 502, the cleaning brush are fixed on connecting rod 4 close to the side of solar panels 1, and the brush finish of cleaning brush and solar panels 1
Plane tangent；The flushing pipe 501 is connected to side of the connecting rod 4 far from dust-proof batching 2, and by connecting tube 503 and is placed in storage
Water pump connection in water tank 502, the flushing pipe 501 are provided with multiple through-holes for water spray close to the side of solar panels 1；Institute
It states water pump and controller is electrically connected.
The flushing pipe 501 can be arranged in parallel with guide rail, at this time in order to cover solar panels 1 comprehensively, it is therefore desirable to
Multiple flushing pipes 501 are arranged in parallel in guide rail；In order to save material, in the present embodiment, the flushing pipe 501 and the first guide rail 101,
Second guide rail 102 is vertically arranged, and on the direction vertical with the first guide rail 101, the second guide rail 102, the flushing pipe 501
Length and the size of solar panels 1 match.In order to facilitate fixed flushing pipe 501, the flushing pipe 501 is selected as rigid pipe,
It can be metal tube and be also possible to plastic tube, because the needs of flushing pipe 501 move back and forth, the connecting tube 503 is hose.
In order to realize the automatic control for blocking cleaning assembly, the solar panels automatic dustproof washer further includes for root
Change the driving assembly for driving the pull-out end of dust-proof batching 2 to move along guide rail according to bright and dark light, pulled out for controlling dust-proof batching 2
Hold the control assembly stopped in designated position and dust-proof to control for receiving the signal from driving assembly and control assembly
The controller at the pull-out end of batching, the driving component, control assembly are electrically connected respectively at controller.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, the driving component include light sensor (being not drawn into figure),
The second electric telescopic rod 602 for being located at first electric telescopic rod 601 in dust-proof 2 left side of batching, being located at dust-proof 2 right side of batching, institute
It states the first electric telescopic rod 601 and the second electric telescopic rod 602 is each provided at the top of solar panels 1, first electric expansion
The telescopic end of bar 601 is protruded into the first guide rail 101 and is connect with the first sliding block 401, the telescopic end of second electric telescopic rod 602
It protrudes into the second guide rail 102 and is connect with the second sliding block 402, the light sensor, the first electric telescopic rod 601, second are electronic
Telescopic rod 602 is electrically connected with controller, the model PIC-1755C of the light sensor, and the controller is 51 single
Piece machine.The installation site of the light sensor does not do specific requirement, as long as the light and shade that can incude light changes and passes signal
Pass controller.When light sensor senses that light dies down, i.e., at dark, signal is passed to control by light sensor
Device, controller controls the first electric telescopic rod 601 and the second electric telescopic rod 602 extends simultaneously, the pull-out of dust-proof batching 2 at this time
End is moved along the first guide rail 101 and the second guide rail 102 to the lower part of solar panels 1, and sleeve rotates in fixing axle, clockwork spring
301 are compressed, and simultaneously controller control water pump is opened, and flushing pipe 501 starts to spray water；Dust-proof batching 2 pulls out the movement at end
Drive the cleaning brush being connected on connecting rod 4 and flushing pipe 501 mobile, so that the dust and other impurities to 1 surface of solar panels carry out
Scrub.
The control assembly includes first sensor and second sensor (being not drawn into figure), the first sensor setting
In the lower end of solar panels 1, the second sensor is located at 3 lower end of outer cover, and the first sensor and second sensor are equal
It is electrically connected with controller.The type of the sensor does not do specific requirement, as long as can be used in incuding the pull-out of dust-proof batching 2
The position at end common are range sensor, pressure sensor or infrared sensor, in a specific embodiment,
The first sensor and second sensor are range sensor, and the model of the range sensor is LTR-588RGB, when
When first sensor senses that flushing pipe 501 touches the lower end of solar panels 1, signal is passed to control by first sensor
Device, controller control the first electric telescopic rod 601, the second electric telescopic rod 602 and water pump and stop working.
When light sensor senses that light becomes strong, i.e., at day, signal is passed to controller by light sensor, control
Device controls the first electric telescopic rod 601 and the second electric telescopic rod 602 and shrinks simultaneously, and the pull-out end of dust-proof batching 2 is along the at this time
One guide rail 101 and the second guide rail 102 are mobile to the top of solar panels 1, under the action of 301 screen resilience of clockwork spring, batching
It rewinds on reel, when connecting rod 4 is moved adjacent to outer cover 3, signal is passed to controller by second sensor, control
Device controls the first electric telescopic rod 601 and the second electric telescopic rod 602 stops working, and the dust-proof recycling of batching 2 is in outer cover 3 at this time
It is interior, it will not influence solar panels 1 and carry out luminous energy conversion.
It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not departing from the concept of the present invention
It puts, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer, which is characterized in that including be layed in solar panels (1) two sides guide rail and
It is arranged and is used to cover the dust-proof batching (2) of solar panels (1) in solar panels (1) end, the dust-proof batching (2) and guide rail hangs down
Straight setting, and the pull-out end of the dust-proof batching (2) is connected with cleaning assembly；
The solar panels automatic dustproof washer further includes the pull-out for driving dust-proof batching (2) according to bright and dark light variation
Hold the driving assembly moved along guide rail, the control assembly stopped in designated position for controlling the pull-out end of dust-proof batching (2) with
And the controller at the pull-out end of dust-proof batching (2) is controlled for receiving the signal from driving assembly and control assembly, it is described
Driving assembly, control assembly are electrically connected with controller respectively.
2. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving component includes using
Change and transmit a signal to the light sensor of controller in induction bright and dark light and sets up separately at left and right sides of dust-proof batching (2)
And elongation is controlled by controller and shrinks the electric telescopic rod to drive the pull-out end of dust-proof batching (2) to move along guide rail, each
The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is connect with the pull-out end of ipsilateral dust-proof batching (2), the light sensor and electronic
Telescopic rod is electrically connected with controller.
3. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dust-proof batching (2)
It pulls out end to be connected with the connecting rod parallel with dust-proof batching (2) (4), the both ends of the connecting rod (4) are connected to together by sliding block slide fit
On the guide rail of side, the telescopic end of each electric telescopic rod is connect with ipsilateral sliding block.
4. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cleaning assembly is equipped with clear
The plane tangent on surface and the clean the surface and solar panels (1) is washed, the cleaning assembly passes through the dust-proof batching (2)
End is pulled out to clean solar panels (1) along the clean the surface that the guide rail moves through.
5. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cleaning assembly passes through company
Bar (4) is connect with the pull-out end of dust-proof batching (2), and the cleaning assembly includes cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is located at connecting rod (4) and leans on
The side of nearly solar panels (1), the clean the surface are the brush finish of cleaning brush.
6. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cleaning assembly further includes
Flushing pipe (501) and water pump, the flushing pipe (501) are provided with multiple through-holes for water spray close to the side of solar panels (1),
The flushing pipe (501) is connected to the side of connecting rod (4) far from dust-proof batching (2), and the flushing pipe (501) passes through connecting tube
(503) it is connect with water pump.
7. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the flushing pipe (501) is
Rigid pipe, the connecting tube (503) are hose.
8. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the flushing pipe (501) with
Guide rail is vertically arranged, and on the direction vertical with guide rail, the length of the flushing pipe (501) and the size of solar panels (1)
Match.
9. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control assembly includes point
It is used to incude position of the pull-out end of dust-proof batching (2) apart from solar panels (1) upper and lower end set on the upper and lower end of solar panels (1)
It sets and signal is passed into controller to control the first sensor and that the pull-out end of dust-proof batching (2) stops in designated position
Two sensors, the first sensor and second sensor are electrically connected with controller.
10. solar panels automatic dustproof washer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the first sensor and
Second sensor is position sensor, pressure sensor or infrared sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821757464.7U CN209189353U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821757464.7U CN209189353U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209189353U true CN209189353U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67409414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821757464.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209189353U (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | A kind of solar panels automatic dustproof washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209189353U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110887243A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-17 | 广州市沙唯士电子科技有限公司 | Dustproof solar water heater with cleaning function |
| CN111911875A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 高邮市新世纪灯具城经营管理有限公司 | Intelligent solar street lamp with flexible structure and automatic cleaning function |
-
2018
- 2018-10-29 CN CN201821757464.7U patent/CN209189353U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110887243A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-17 | 广州市沙唯士电子科技有限公司 | Dustproof solar water heater with cleaning function |
| CN111911875A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-10 | 高邮市新世纪灯具城经营管理有限公司 | Intelligent solar street lamp with flexible structure and automatic cleaning function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190802 Termination date: 20201029 |