CN213854762U - Breaker is used in production of living beings granule - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breaker is used in biomass particles production, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inner chamber of box is close to bottom department and is equipped with the U-shaped plate, the opening of U-shaped plate up, the bottom of U-shaped plate is close to the equal fixedly connected with support column of left and right sides department, through the setting of nut, move when servo motor just reverse, and then drive the threaded rod and rotate, the threaded rod just reverse moves, and then control the drive nut, thereby drive a plurality of broken poles and accomplish abundant recrushing to the material of U-shaped plate inner chamber, crushing quality has been guaranteed, through two crushing roller settings, the material has advanced the crushing roller and carries out first crushing operation, then carry out the recrushing through the inner chamber of the leading-in box of hard tube, compared with the prior art, can carry out abundant breakage to the material, crushing quality has been guaranteed, time saving and labor saving, be fit for present production demand.

Description

Breaker is used in production of living beings granule

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings granule production technical field specifically is a breaker is used in living beings granule production.

Background

The biomass particles are formed by performing cold compact molding on crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature. The density of the raw material is generally 0.1-0.13t/m3, the density of the formed particles is 1.1-1.3t/m3, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the combustion performance of the biomass is greatly improved.

The biomass particles are produced and processed often and need to be broken to satisfy people's different production demands, but the crushing device of current is insufficient to the breakage of raw materials, can only carry out simple primary crushing treatment, and the material quality after the breakage can't be guaranteed, need carry out secondary crushing treatment, wastes time and energy, is unsuitable for present production demand.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a technical problem lie in overcoming prior art's broken insufficient, waste time and energy defect, provide a breaker is used in living beings granule production. The crushing device for biomass particle production has the characteristics of sufficient crushing, time saving and labor saving.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for biomass particle production comprises a box body, wherein a U-shaped plate is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of an inner cavity of the box body, the opening of the U-shaped plate faces upwards, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the U-shaped plate, the bottom of each supporting column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, nuts are arranged at the positions, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the box body, circular rings are fixedly connected to the tops of the circular rings, a cross rod penetrates through the inner cavities of the circular rings, the left end and the right end of the cross rod are fixedly connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the box body, threaded rods are arranged at the positions, close to the tops of the inner cavities of the box body, the left end and the right end of each threaded, the left end and the right end of the threaded rod penetrate through inner cavities of adjacent first bearings, a servo motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the threaded rod, a first belt pulley is fixedly connected with the right end of the threaded rod, a second belt pulley is arranged at the top of the first belt pulley, a belt is arranged between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through belt transmission, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the left circle center of the second belt pulley, a crushing box is arranged at the top of the box body, two crushing rollers are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing box and are arranged in a front-back mode, second bearings are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the crushing box, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner cavity of the second bearing on the right side and penetrates through the inner cavity of the crushing roller on the front side, and the left end of the rotating shaft is inserted into the inner cavity of the second bearing on the left side, the rear side the centre of a circle department runs through on the crushing roller and is equipped with the bull stick, both ends all with the adjacent broken case about inner wall swing joint about the bull stick, the bottom of broken case is close to the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole of left and right sides department, the bottom of spliced pole and the top fixed connection of box, department pegs graft in the middle of the bottom of broken case has the hard tube, the bottom of hard tube is pegged graft at the top of box.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with driving motor of nut, driving motor's power output shaft is down, driving motor's power output shaft extends to the inner chamber of U-shaped board, driving motor's power output shaft's the left and right sides fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing poles.

Preferably, a feeding hopper is inserted in the middle of the top of the crushing box, and the two crushing rollers are positioned right below the feeding hopper.

Preferably, servo motor's bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel, the right side of mounting panel and the left side wall fixed connection of box.

Preferably, the left and right sides of broken case is close to bottom department and has all seted up the perforation, the fenestrate inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the movable rod, the left and right sides of broken case is close to the equal fixedly connected with spring of bottom department, two the inner chamber of adjacent spring is all run through to the one end that broken case was kept away from to the movable rod to fixedly connected with draws the handle, two the equal fixedly connected with push pedal of one end that the movable rod corresponds.

Preferably, the front side of box is opened and is equipped with the material taking port, the front side of box is equipped with the dodge gate that matches each other with the material taking port, the left side of dodge gate is equipped with a plurality of hinge, the dodge gate passes through a plurality of hinge and box swing joint.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. a crushing device for biomass particle production is characterized in that through the arrangement of nuts, when a servo motor rotates forwards and backwards, a threaded rod is driven to rotate, the threaded rod rotates forwards and backwards, the nut is driven to move leftwards and rightwards, and therefore a plurality of crushing rods are driven to complete sufficient secondary crushing on materials in an inner cavity of a U-shaped plate, and crushing quality is guaranteed;

2. the utility model provides a breaker is used in production of living beings granule, sets up through two crushing rollers, and the material advances the crushing roller and carries out first broken operation, then carries out the secondary crushing through the inner chamber of the leading-in box of hard tube, compares with prior art, can carry out abundant breakage to the material, has guaranteed crushing quality, and labour saving and time saving is fit for present production demand.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the component crushing roller of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the part sliding door of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. a drive motor; 3. a nut; 4. a first pulley; 5. a cross bar; 6. a circular ring; 7. a support pillar; 8. a breaking bar; 9. a U-shaped plate; 10. a fixed block; 11. a servo motor; 12. a threaded rod; 13. connecting columns; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a crushing box; 16. a feed hopper; 17. a belt; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a second pulley; 20. a hard tube; 21. pushing the plate; 22. a spring; 23. a movable rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for biomass particle production comprises a box body 1, a material taking port is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, a movable door matched with the material taking port is arranged on the front side of the box body 1, a plurality of hinges are arranged on the left side of the movable door, the movable door is movably connected with the box body 1 through the hinges, a U-shaped plate 9 is arranged in a position, close to the bottom, of an inner cavity of the box body 1, the opening of the U-shaped plate 9 is upward, supporting columns 7 are fixedly connected to positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the U-shaped plate 9, the bottom of each supporting column 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a nut 3 is arranged in a position, close to the top, of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the nut 3, a power output shaft of the driving motor 2 faces downward, the power output shaft of the driving motor 2 extends to the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate 9, a plurality of crushing rods 8 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the power output shaft of the driving motor 2, the top of the nut 3 is fixedly connected with a ring 6, the inner cavity of the ring 6 is provided with a cross rod 5 in a penetrating way, the left and right ends of the cross rod 5 are fixedly connected with the left and right inner walls of the box body 1, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a threaded rod 12 near the top, the left and right ends of the threaded rod 12 are both provided with inner cavities of the nut 3 in a penetrating way and movably connected with the threaded rod, the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks 10, the two fixed blocks 10 are arranged in a left and right way, the left and right sides of the box body 1 are both fixedly connected with a first bearing near the top, the left and right ends of the threaded rod 12 are both provided with inner cavities of adjacent first bearings in a penetrating way, the left end of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 11, the bottom of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the right side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the box body 1, the right end of the threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 4, the top of the first belt pulley 4 is provided with a second belt pulley 19, a belt 17 is arranged between the first belt pulley 4 and the second belt pulley 19, the first belt pulley 4 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 19 through the belt 17, a rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the left circle center of the second belt pulley 19, a crushing box 15 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, through holes are formed in the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the crushing box 15, a movable rod 23 penetrates through the inner cavity of the through hole, springs 22 are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the bottom, of the left side and the right side of the crushing box 15, one ends, far away from the crushing box 15, of the two movable rods 23 penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent springs 22, a pull handle is fixedly connected to the inner cavity, push plates 21 are fixedly connected to the ends, corresponding to the two movable rods 23, a feeding hopper 16 is inserted in the middle of the top of the crushing box 15, the two crushing rollers 14 are positioned under the feeding hopper 16, the inner cavity of the crushing box 15 is provided with two crushing rollers 14, and the two crushing rollers 14 are arranged in a front-back manner, the equal fixed connection in the left and right sides of broken case 15 has the second bearing, the left end of pivot 18 runs through the inner chamber that is located the second bearing on right side, and run through the inner chamber of front side crushing roller 14, the inner chamber at the left side second bearing is pegged graft to the left end of pivot 18, centre of a circle department runs through being equipped with the bull stick on the rear side crushing roller 14, the bull stick about both ends all with adjacent broken case 15 inner wall swing joint about, the bottom of broken case 15 is close to the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole 13 in left and right sides department, the bottom of spliced pole 13 and the top fixed connection of box 1, department is pegged graft in the middle of the bottom of broken case 15 has hard tube 20, the bottom of hard tube 20 is pegged graft at the top of box 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the crusher works, firstly, an operator pours materials to be crushed into an inner cavity of a crushing box 15 through a feeding hopper 16, simultaneously, the operator starts a servo motor 11 through an external power supply, the servo motor 11 drives a first belt pulley 4 to rotate through a threaded rod 12, the first belt pulley 4 drives a second belt pulley 19 to rotate through a belt 17, the second belt pulley 19 drives a crushing roller 14 on the front side to rotate through a rotating shaft 18, the crushing roller 14 on the front side drives a crushing roller 14 on the rear side to rotate, so that the materials are subjected to primary crushing operation, the materials subjected to primary crushing fall into the inner cavity of a box body 1 through a hard pipe 20 under the action of gravity, the materials falling on the left side and the right side of the crushing box 15 simultaneously, the operator pushes a pull handle to one side corresponding to two movable rods 23, and then pushes adjacent push plates 21 to horizontally move close to each other, and then pushes the materials on the two sides to move to the inner cavity of the hard pipe 20, meanwhile, the spring 22 is compressed, after the operation is finished, the movable rod 23 drives the two movable rods 23 to move away from each other through the elasticity of the spring 22, so as to drive the two push plates 21 to move away from each other, when the primarily crushed materials fall into the inner cavity of the box body 1 through the hard tube 20, an operator starts the driving motor 2 through an external power supply, a power output shaft of the driving motor 2 drives the crushing rods 8 to perform secondary crushing treatment on the materials, meanwhile, the nut 3 drives the driving motor 2 to move left and right, so as to crush the materials accumulated at the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate 9, the two fixed blocks 10 are arranged to prevent the distance from moving left and right of the nut 3 from being larger than the distance between the left and right sides of the U-shaped plate 9, prevent the left and right ends of the crushing rods 8 from rubbing against the left and right inner walls of the adjacent U-shaped plates 9, and finally, the crushed materials are accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the U-shaped plate 9, the operator opens the movable door to take out the materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a breaker is used in biomass particle production, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber of box (1) is close to bottom department and is equipped with U-shaped plate (9), the opening of U-shaped plate (9) up, the bottom of U-shaped plate (9) is close to equal fixedly connected with support column (7) of left and right sides department, the bottom of support column (7) and the inner chamber bottom fixed connection of box (1), the inner chamber of box (1) is close to top department and is equipped with nut (3), the top fixedly connected with ring (6) of nut (3), the inner chamber of ring (6) runs through and is equipped with horizontal pole (5), the left and right sides both ends of horizontal pole (5) all with the left and right inner wall fixed connection of box (1), the inner chamber of box (1) is close to top department and is equipped with threaded rod (12), the left and right sides both ends of threaded rod (12) all run through the inner chamber of nut (3) to rather than swing joint, fixedly connected with two fixed blocks (10) on threaded rod (12), two fixed blocks (10) are arranged left and right, the left and right sides of the box body (1) are close to the top part and are fixedly connected with first bearings, the left and right ends of the threaded rod (12) penetrate through the inner cavities of the adjacent first bearings, the left end of the threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (11), the right end of the threaded rod (12) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (4), the top of the first belt pulley (4) is provided with a second belt pulley (19), a belt (17) is arranged between the first belt pulley (4) and the second belt pulley (19), the first belt pulley (4) and the second belt pulley (19) are in transmission connection through a belt (17), the left circle center of the second belt pulley (19) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (18), the top of the box body (1) is provided with a crushing box (15), the inner cavity of the crushing box (15) is provided with two crushing rollers (14), and two crushing roller (14) set up for the front and back, the left and right sides of broken case (15) all fixed connection has the second bearing, the left end of pivot (18) runs through the inner chamber that is located the second bearing on right side to run through the inner chamber of front side crushing roller (14), the inner chamber at the left side second bearing is pegged graft to the left end of pivot (18), the rear side the centre of a circle department runs through on crushing roller (14) and is equipped with the bull stick, the inner wall swing joint about both ends all with adjacent broken case (15) about the bull stick, the bottom of broken case (15) is close to the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole (13) of left and right sides department, the bottom of spliced pole (13) and the top fixed connection of box (1), department pegs graft in the middle of the bottom of broken case (15) has hard tube (20), the grafting bottom of hard tube (20) is at the top of box (1).

2. The crushing device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with driving motor (2) of nut (3), the power output shaft of driving motor (2) is down, the power output shaft of driving motor (2) extends to the inner chamber of U-shaped board (9), a plurality of crushing poles (8) of power output shaft's of driving motor (2) left and right sides fixedly connected with.

3. The crushing device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding hopper (16) is inserted in the middle of the top of the crushing box (15), and the two crushing rollers (14) are located right below the feeding hopper (16).

4. The crushing device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of servo motor (11), the right side of mounting panel and the left side wall fixed connection of box (1).

5. The crushing device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left and right sides of broken case (15) is close to bottom department and has all seted up the perforation, fenestrate inner chamber runs through and is equipped with movable rod (23), the left and right sides of broken case (15) is close to bottom department equal fixedly connected with spring (22), two the one end that broken case (15) were kept away from in movable rod (23) all runs through the inner chamber of adjacent spring (22) to fixedly connected with draws handle, two the equal fixedly connected with push pedal (21) of one end that movable rod (23) correspond.

6. The crushing device for biomass particle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of box (1) is opened and is equipped with the material taking mouth, the front side of box (1) is equipped with the dodge gate that matches each other with the material taking mouth, the left side of dodge gate is equipped with a plurality of hinge, the dodge gate passes through a plurality of hinge and box (1) swing joint.

Images